资源简介

任务型阅读10篇
（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. 4. The things that we are able to do are their gifts to us. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guide ourselves whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side.
All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.
Not making complaints is also a good way. So don’t complain about what you don’t have. Learn to appreciate (感激) and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in order to give you that.
5. 第三，你也需要开始明智且自信地做你自己的决定。In other words, take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.
More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends. When they give you a suggestion, you’d better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest (谦虚的) with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud.
回答下面三个问题。
1．Who plays the most important role in our life
2．What can we do for our parents
3．How can we make our parents proud of us
英汉互译。
4．
5．
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读表达
To have a deeper understanding of the biodiversity (生物多样性) of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Wild China Film, an organization started a project to take pictures of giant trees in southwest China’s Yunnan. In fact, they started the project to photograph Chinese giant trees as early as February 2018.
Last September, the organization took a picture of a Taiwania flousiana (秃杉) in Baoshan City, Yunnan.
“4. It needs a large amount of water for giant trees to grow well,” according to a photographer. Southwest China is a place where some of the country's tallest trees can be found.
The Wild China Film photographers saw the giant Taiwania flousiana after they arrived at the Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve on September 14 last year.
At first, a professional climber climbed the tree and made sure that their activities followed the requirements for ensuring the protection of the trees.
After the climber found a proper climbing path leading to the top of the tree, a photographer slowly started to climb the tree by following the same path. 5.最终，这个摄影师发现这棵树有72米高。 This is the tallest giant tree on Eurasia (欧亚大陆) that has been exactly measured (测量) and photographed by artificial climbing. The professional climber discovered more than 10 kinds of plants living on the tree trunk during the climb.
It took the photographers nearly 70 hours to finally take the first picture of the giant tree. “We have every reason to believe that in places where it rains more, there are more giant trees for us to discover,” said a photographer.
6．Where did Wild China Film start the project to photograph Chinese giant trees
7．What did the professional climber find during the climb
8．How long did it take the photographers to take the first picture of the giant tree
9．将画线句子译成中文。
10．将画线句子译成英文。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣) clothes for you In the past years, Chinese people often embroidered in hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Chinese embroidery includes four main kinds. They are Su Xiu, Xiang Xiu, Yue Xiu and Shu Xiu.
Shu Xiu or Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It has a long history that dates back over two thousand years. 58. It is said that Shu Xiu is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 B．C．—220 A．D．).
Shu Xiu takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu Xiu for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu Xiu stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. 59.它也是中国文化的一个象征。”
11．Why did Chinese people embroider in hats, shoes and dresses
12．Where does Shu Xiu come from
13．将划线句子翻译成汉语。
14．将划线句子翻译成英语。
15．What do you think of Meng Dezhi
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25,1924. He entered the Physics Department of the Southwest Associated University in1941. After graduation in1945,he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical (理论的) research.
4.Deng Jiaxian setup classes,giving lessons himself and organizing people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted (递交)，which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization.
In the nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his col-leagues (同事) do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. 5.然而，尽管他生病了，但他还是继续工作。Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.”
16．When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics
17．What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree
18．How do you like Deng Jiaxian
19．将文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
20．将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
（2024·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. It is also called Mount Everest. 4. Of all the Chinese climbers, she was the youngest woman climber.
Xu Zhuoyuan left Changsha for Nepalon April 15, 2023. Xu started climbing mountains from Lukla on April 21 and arrived at the Mount Qomolangma base camp (大本营) seven days later. She then began to receive training to prepare for climbing Qomolangma.
The girl’s passion (热情) for climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei, who was the first man from Changsha to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. When she was in her first year at high school, Xu Zhuoyuan has already been an experienced climber.
She has climbed five mountains across China since then. The mountains are all over 5,000 meters high. She started her dream of reaching Mount Qomolangma at the age of 12 and has finally succeeded after years of hard work.
To reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, she took a lot of training. In 2022, she successfully reached the top of Mount Muztagata, a 7,546-meter peak (顶峰) in Xinjiang.
Xu said she brought the gloves her father had worn when he climbed Mount Qomolangma. The gloves brought her good luck as well.5. 她的梦想最终实现了。
回答问题。
21．What is Qomolangma also called
22．Who has a great influence on Xu Zhuoyuan for climbing
23．What can you learn from Xu Zhuoyuan
英汉互译。
24．Of all the Chinese climbers, she was the youngest woman climber.
25．她的梦想最终实现了。
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
Recently, Hunan and Hubei provinces in China experienced unusual and extreme (极端的) cold weather. Temperatures dropped below 0℃, with heavy snowfall and icy conditions. This unexpected weather caused great challenges for the people living in these areas.
Schools and businesses had to close because of the bad weather conditions. Many roads were covered in thick snow. 3. 这使得人们旅行困难。 Public transportation (公共交通) was also influenced, with delays (延迟) and cancellations (取消). Power outages were reported in some areas, affecting the supply of electricity to homes and businesses.
In the face of the challenges, the people of Hunan and Hubei showed perseverance (坚定不移) and unity (团结一心). 4. Neighbors helped each other clean up snow on the roads. Social media platforms were filled with posts of kindness and support, as people came together to help those in need.
The experience let us know the importance of community spirit and helping each other. It reminded us that in times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other.
26．What provinces in China experienced extreme cold weather recently
27．Why did schools and businesses have to close
28．将划线句子翻译成英文。
29．将划线句子翻译成中文。
30．What can you learn from the extreme cold weather
（2024·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Small actions could make a big difference. Tina’s story is a good example of this.
Tina is only ten years old but she has a heart as big as the sky. ①She has always been interested in helping others. It all began when she joined a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad when she found the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about how to help those kids.
One sunny morning, Tina saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. ②然后她想出了一个好主意。With the help of her mother, Tina set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, she made $52 with it. Although it was only a little money, she bought some books for 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on their faces.
Encouraged by her first success, Tina and her mother started a program called Tina’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids, spreading love and hope where it is needed most.
31．将划线句子①翻译成中文。
32．将划线句子②翻译成英文。
33．Who gave Tina the idea of starting a lemonade stand
34．How does Tina plan to use the raised money
35．What do you think of Tina and why
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was on September 28th. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. ”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
孔夫子不仅是一个伟大的老师，也是一个对世界和社会有明智想法的思想家。His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.”
36．When was Confucius’ birthday
37．How was his childhood
38．Is thinking very important in study
39．将文章中的中文翻译成英文。
40．将画横线的英文翻译成中文。
（2024·湖南湘西·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Today was the weekend and the weather was nice. I drove my son to the suburbs (郊外). My son was in the eighth grade this year. He was usually busy studying and he was very tired. So I wanted him to relax himself in his spare time. We came to the river and enjoyed the beautiful spring. My son also talked with me about the interesting things that happened at school.
Suddenly, we heard someone shouting. So my son and I looked around. We saw a middle-aged man running along the bank of the river. He had a long pole (杆) in his hand. A little further away, a child about my son’s age was also running. At first I didn’t know what had happened to them. But I soon saw two little dogs in the river. The man and the child wanted to save the two little dogs. My son and I ran to help them. The man tried to push one of the dogs up with a pole. But after trying several times, he still failed.
He suddenly took off his coat and jumped into the river. We all cared about the man’s safety. But luckily, the two dogs were soon saved by him. When I asked him why he wasn’t afraid of the danger, he said the dogs had lives, too. This weekend, we saw a meaningful scene—a man saved two little dogs.
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下这篇文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
41．I drove my son to the suburbs because I wanted him to in his spare time.
42．When we enjoyed the beautiful spring, my son told me that happened at school.
43．What did the middle-aged man and the child want to do
44．
45．
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(2022版课标精神·中华优秀传统文化) Guqin is an about 1,000-year-old instrument from the Tang dynasty. At first, guqin’s name is “qin”. As many western instruments came into China, people added the “gu”, meaning “the ancient”. The history of guqin started from 3,000 years ago in the Zhou dynasty. At first it had five strings (弦), with two added later by the emperor of the Zhou dynasty.
In ancient times, guqin was considered as an important part of Chinese high culture. It was a matter that only noblemen (贵族) would be able to play it. It is no doubt the most important shown-up subject matter in Chinese culture.
Many stories and idioms (成语) came from Chinese guqin music. For example, the idiom “high mountains and flowing water”, which is used to describe a pair of friends, is about the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Their friendship was set up by the same understanding of guqin music.
Guqin has three types of sounds. They are Sanyin, Fanyin and Anyin. All these sounds are believed to have one thing in common: giving people a sense of peace. If you listen to them, you will be calm and quiet.
The Chinese believe that guqin has included the sounds of the universe (宇宙). When the Voyager 2 was launched into space, a record was taken. It included a piece of guqin music Flowing Streams played by a Chinese guqin master.
1，2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
46．People added the character “gu” because many came to China.
47．The Guqin was considered as an important part of in ancient times.
48．What is the idiom “high mountains and flowing water” used to describe
49．
50．
参考答案：
1．Parents. 2．We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. 3．To be a good person. 4．我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。 5．Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently.
【分析】文章讲述的是父母对孩子的影响最大及如何感恩父母。
1．根据“Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways.”可知，父母在我们生活中扮演着最重要的角色。故填Parents.
2．根据“All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us.”可知，我们可以给他们爱和幸福，努力让他们为我们感到骄傲。故填We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us.
3．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：To be a good person.
4．The things事情；that关系代词；we我们；are able to do能做的；are是；their gifts to us他们给我们的礼物。故填：我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。
5．第三Thirdly；你you；也also；需要need；开始start；明智且自信地wisely and confidently；做你自己的决定making your own decisions。故填Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently.
6．In the southwest China’s Yunnan. 7．More than 10 kinds of plants living on the tree trunk. 8．For nearly 70 hours. 9．大树要长得好需要大量的水。 10．At last, the photographer found out that the tree was 72 meters in height.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一个组织拍摄中国西南部云南省的巨树的过程。
6．根据“an organization started a project to take pictures of giant trees in southwest China’s Yunnan.”可知，在中国西南部的云南。故填In the southwest China’s Yunnan.
7．根据“The professional climber discovered more than 10 kinds of plants living on the tree trunk during the climb.”可知，树干上生活着十多种植物。故填More than 10 kinds of plants living on the tree trunk.
8．根据“It took the photographers nearly 70 hours to finally take the first picture of the giant tree.”可知，摄影师们花了近70个小时拍下了这棵大树的第一张照片。故填For nearly 70 hours.
9．It needs需要；a large amount of water大量的水；for giant trees大树；to grow well长得好。故填：大树要长得好需要大量的水。
10．分析句子，该句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，最终At last；这个摄影师the photographer；发现found out；that接宾语从句；这棵树the tree；有72米高was 72 meters in height。故填At last, the photographer found out that the tree was 72 meters in height.
11．To show the beauty of nature and the best wishes to others. 12．Sichuan. 13．据说蜀绣是中国最古老的刺绣。 14．It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. 15．Great/Wonderful/She loves Shu Xiu a lot. (言之有理即可)
【分析】本文介绍了蜀绣。
11．根据“In the past years, Chinese people often embroidered in hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.”可知是为了展示大自然的美丽或对他人的美好祝愿。故填To show the beauty of nature and the best wishes to others.
12．根据“Shu Xiu or Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.”可知是来自四川，故填Sichuan.
13．It is said that“据说”；Shu Xiu“蜀绣”；is“是”；the oldest“最老的”；kind of“……的种类”；embroidery“刺绣”；in China“在中国”。故填：据说蜀绣是中国最古老的刺绣。
14．结合中文，时态为一般现在时；it“它”第三人称单数作主语，be动词用is；also“也”；a symbol of“……的象征”；Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填It is also a symbol of Chinese culture.
15．言之有理即可。故填Great/Wonderful/She loves Shu Xiu a lot.
16．In 1950. 17．He went back to China. 18．Selfless/Great...(答案不唯一) 19．However, though he was ill, he continued to work. 20．邓稼先设立了课程， 自己上课并且组织人们翻译、学习相关的外语材料。
【分析】本文讲述了我国著名“两弹一星”元勋邓稼先。
16．根据“...received a PhD in physics two years later.”可知，在1950年他获得了物理学博士学位，故填In 1950.
17．根据“...he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.”可知，当他获得了博士学会后立马回国了，故填He went back to China.
18．开放性题目，言之合理即可。根据文章可知邓稼先是无私的，伟大的。故填Selfless/ Great...
19．此句时态为一般过去时。然而：However；尽管他生病了：though he was ill；他还是继续工作：he continued to work。故填However, though he was ill, he continued to work.
20．setup classes：开班；giving lessons himself：自己上课；organizing people to translate and study related foreign language materials：组织人员翻译、学习相关外文资料。故填：邓家先开设课程，自己授课，并组织人翻译和学习相关外语资料。
21．Mount Everest. 22．Her father Xu Jianglei. 23．We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties and never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 24．在所有的中国登山运动员中，她是最年轻的女子登山运动员。 25．Her dream finally came true.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位16岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。
21．根据“It is also called Mount Everest.”可知，被叫做Mount Everest。故填Mount Everest.
22．根据“The girl’s passion for climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei, who was the first man from Changsha to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.”可知，她的父亲对她有很大的影响。故填Her father Xu Jianglei.
23．根据“Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知，可以学到：应该在困难面前挑战自己和永远不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想，故填We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties and never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
24．Of all the Chinese climbers：所有的中国登山运动员；she：她；was：是； the youngest：最年轻；woman climber：女登山运动员。故填：在所有的中国登山运动员中，她是最年轻的女子登山运动员。
25．此句的时态为一般过去时。她的梦想：Her dream，作主语；最终：finally；实现：came true。故填Her dream finally came true.
26．Hunan and Hubei provinces. 27．Because of the bad weather conditions. 28．This made it difficult to travel. 29．邻居们互相帮忙打扫路面的积雪。 30．In times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other.
【分析】本文讲述了最近中国湖南省和湖北省经历了不同寻常的极端天气，但是面对挑战，湖南和湖北人民表现出了坚韧不拔、团结一致的精神。
26．根据“Recently, Hunan and Hubei provinces in China experienced unusual and extreme (极端的) cold weather.”可知，湖南和湖北省经历了极寒天气。故填Hunan and Hubei provinces.
27．根据“Schools and businesses had to close because of the bad weather conditions.”可知，由于恶劣的天气条件，学校和企业不得不关闭。故填Because of the bad weather conditions.
28．this“这”；make“使得”；difficult“困难的”；travel“旅行”。句子是一般过去时，动词make用过去式。故填This made it difficult to travel.
29．Neighbors“邻居们”；helped each other“互相帮忙”；clean up snow on the roads“打扫路面的积雪”。故填：邻居们互相帮忙打扫路面的积雪。
30．根据“The experience let us know the importance of community spirit and helping each other. It reminded us that in times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other.”可知，从极寒天气中我们可以学到在困难时期，我们可以通过共同努力和相互支持来克服挑战。故填In times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other.
31．她总是对帮助他人感兴趣。 32．Then she came up with a good idea. 33．Some elder kids. 34．She plans to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 35．She is kind and helpful. She visited the kids in poor areas. After that, she set up a lemonade stand to raise money for the kids and she made it.
【分析】本文讲述了善良的Tina设立柠檬汁摊位来赚钱帮助贫困地区的孩子的故事。
31．She她；has always been总是；interested in对……感兴趣；helping others帮助他人。故填：她总是对帮助他人感兴趣。
32．然后Then；她she；想出come up with；一个好主意a good idea。根据上下文可知，本句应该用一般过去时。故填The she came up with a good idea.
33．根据“One sunny morning, Tina saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends.”可知，Tina看到一些大孩子卖柠檬汁来筹钱帮助朋友，所以她也受到了启发。故填Some elder kids.
34．根据“She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids”可知，Tina打算用这些钱来为贫困孩子买衣服、玩具和书。故填She plans to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
35．本文是开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：She is kind and helpful. She visited the kids in poor areas. After that, she set up a lemonade stand to raise money for the kids and she made it.
36．On September 28th. 37．He had a hard childhood. 38．Yes. 39．Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. 40．严于律己，宽以待人。
【分析】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平及他的一些思想。
36．根据“Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was on September 28th”可知，孔子的生日在9月28日。故填On September 28th.
37．根据“He had a hard childhood”可知，孔子的童年很艰辛。故填He had a hard childhood.
38．根据“He also taught us that thinking is very important in study”可知，思考在学习中是非常重要的。故填Yes.
39．孔夫子：Confucius；不仅……而且……：not only...but also...；一位伟大的老师：a great teacher；一位思想家：a thinker；对世界和社会有明智想法：with wise thoughts about the world and society；是：be，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语为三单，故be动词用is。故填Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.
40．Be strict with yourself“对你自己严格”；but be kind to others“对别人宽容”。即可翻译为“严于律己，宽以待人”。故填：严于律己，宽以待人。
41．relax himself 42．the interesting things 43．They wanted to save the two little dogs. 44．This weekend, we saw a meaningful scene—a man saved two little dogs. 45．起初我不知道他们发生了什么事。
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子在郊外碰到一个中年男子救两只落水的小狗的故事。
41．根据文中“So I wanted him to relax himself in his spare time.”可知，我开车带儿子去郊区，因为我想让他在业余时间放松一下，故填relax himself。
42．根据文中“My son also talked with me about the interesting things that happened at school.”可知，儿子和我谈了学校里发生的有趣的事情，故填the interesting things。
43．根据文中“The man and the child wanted to save the two little dogs.”可知，那个男人和孩子想救那两只小狗，故填They wanted to save the two little dogs.
44．本文主要讲述了作者和儿子在郊外碰到一个中年男子救两只落水的小狗的故事，所以“This weekend, we saw a meaningful scene—a man saved two little dogs.”为本文的主题句，故填This weekend, we saw a meaningful scene—a man saved two little dogs.
45．“At first”意为“起初”；“I didn’t know”意为“我不知道”；“what had happened to them”意为“他们发生了什么事”，故填：起初我不知道他们发生了什么事。
46．western instruments 47．Chinese high culture 48．It is used to describe a pair of friends. 49．Guqin has three types of sounds. 50．所有这些声音都被认为有一个共同的特点：给人一种安宁的感觉。
【分析】本文介绍了中国古琴的历史、相关文化典故以及古琴音乐在当今社会的运用。
46．根据第一段的“As many western instruments came into China, people added...”可知是因为西方乐器进入中国，所以加入了“gu”字。故填western instruments。
47．根据第二段“In ancient times, guqin was considered as an important part of Chinese high culture.”可知古琴被认为中国高雅文化的一部分。故填Chinese high culture。
48．根据第三段“For example, the idiom...which is used to describe a pair of friends, is about the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi.”可知“高山流水”是来描述俞伯牙和钟子期这对朋友间的情谊的。故填It used to describe a pair of friends.
49．通常段落的主题句在段落第1句，通读第4段可知都是在描述古琴三种音色的特点。故填Guqin has three types of sounds.
50．分析句子可知，这是一个被动语态的句子。主语“All these sounds”翻译为“所有这些声音”；谓语“are believed to”为被动语态，翻译为“被认为”；“have one thing in common”翻译为“有一个共同点”；“giving people a sense of peace”翻译为“给人一种安宁的感觉”。故填：所有这些声音都被认为有一个共同的特点：给人一种安宁的感觉。

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