资源简介

短文选词填空20篇
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
with shine European but building
We can find stone everywhere. Stone is usually very hard, 1 it can be soft. Stones have many uses.
In ancient times, people carved (雕刻) small persons or animals out of soft stones which could be carried along with. While in some 2 countries, statues (雕塑) are carved from hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 3 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they still remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is good enough for different houses. Houses built of stone do not catch fire as easily as ones made of wood. Some stones are colored, so they make the 4 look wonderful. People can also get a fire 5 stones to make food.
Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to make jewelry. We’ve found stones are really amazing.
（2024·浙江湖州·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
understand business set up decide famous
Zong Qinghou, the leader of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on Feb 25 at the age of 79.
Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and 6 an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own 7 . Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise 8 , Wahaha became a famous name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola.
Having become rich and 9 , Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he 10 and cared for those who were less lucky.
Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source of inspiration.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
strong strange health real curious
A few years ago, I was working in Singapore. During my first week there, while I was traveling on the underground, I saw a 11 sign saying “NO DURIANS (榴莲)” with a picture of a crossed out fruit. I wondered why they were forbidden (禁止). It wasn’t until later that I found out that they smell 12 bad but they’re very tasty and 13 . For this reason, many people in Southeast Asia eat them. I was very 14 and decided to try for myself. As I was walking through a marketplace, a very 15 smell hit me. It smelt like someone had left some onions and other vegetables to go bad. However, I realized that I was standing next to a stand selling durians.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
help tooth without wise turn off
Do you know that we are using up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it We need water to stay alive and if we don’t use water 16 , we will run out of it!
Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and most importantly to drink. 17 water, we would all die.
So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water means saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 18 tips:
Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
19 the tap while you soap your hands or brush your 20 .
Fix any taps or hoses that drip-every drop counts!
（23-24九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
work, surprise, use, minute, afraid,
Years ago, the Airline Passenger Experience Association did a survey. It showed different cultural habits of people from eight countries. Do you know what we are all doing up there
To our 21 , the British talk with others the most. We 22 to think that British people were quiet. But today, many British young people enjoy talking to other people. “Where are you from ” or “Are you 23 of flying ” You may hear they ask these questions.
If there is an American beside you, you may see him busy 24 on his laptop. The country is famous for its fast-paced lifestyle. Either at school or at work, they have short lunch breaks, about 30 25 long.
The survey also showed that the Chinese like sleeping and playing computer games during their travel. Do you agree
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
time, fall, careful, problem, at least
Teeth Care
China’s Teeth Care Day 26 on September 20th.
In Wang Bin’s class, eleven students have tooth 27 which bring them a lot of trouble.
For a bad tooth, you usually have to see the dentist three or four 28 .
To have healthy teeth, brush them 29 twice a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
Brush your teeth 30 . Spend four minutes or more each time.
（23-24九年级·浙江湖州·一模）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
around value exactly discover symbol
“Rock, paper and scissors” is a typical game which gave us 31 memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it widely 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 32 the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play “bird, stone, water”. People use different hand 33 in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world.
Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all luck. But the game is not 34 accidental. A 2014 study in China 35 two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures.
So what’s the best way to win this game Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might be.
（2024·浙江·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
rule careful talk off if
Cellphones are useful in our daily lives. But you should be 36 not to be a noisy phone user. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few 37 .
When you are in a public place and see a sign that says “Turn 38 your cellphone”, don’t use your phone. 39 you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Pay attention! 40 on a cellphone while driving is dangerous. Watch where you’re going when you are walking down the street and talking on the phone.
（23-24九年级·浙江宁波·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。
different; however; work; necessary; want
As a teenager, it’s very important to have dreams, because dreams can give us the energy to success in life. 41 , they might take a few years to achieve. The important thing is that you’re always 42 for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
What is the 43 between a dream and a goal It’s said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way. Dreams can be very general while the steps you take should be very specific. Your dreams mean what you 44 , but goals tell how you’ll get there. That makes goal setting a 45 step in reaching your dreams.
If you’ve been dreaming about something for years, write it down and set up your goals.
（23-24九年级·浙江宁波·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
similar between it hear warm
It’s never nice to insult (羞辱) someone, but in English, you can call close ones funny names. Often these words are like a fun way of saying, “You’re silly, but I love you”.
For example, most of you have 46 the word “dumb” (愚蠢的) in the Disney movie Dumbo, which is the name for the big-eared elephant Dumbo or actually, the word “dumb” gives us a sense of 47 . You must feel it fun to have such a name. However, in the 1600s, it was used to refer to those who couldn’t speak and later to mean someone silly. As time goes by, however, things gradually change. It is often used 48 close family members or friends as a joke, which brings great pleasure to both of them. Although the word “dumb” doesn’t change the meaning 49 , people use it in a different way with love.
I think there is something 50 in Chinese, too. Can you give some examples
（23-24九年级·浙江宁波·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使短文通顺，正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
bad first Asia speak about
Chloe Ho Pui-pui is an officer from Hong Kong Police Force. She volunteered for the 19th 51 Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. In a training course, Ho got up close to horses to get firsthand knowledge 52 Equestrian (马术) events. Her main job was to help two UK horse-shoers (蹄铁工) communicate with the Chinese workers who didn’t speak English.
During the 53 few days, it was hot and some people fell ill. “My role was to be ready to go wherever I was needed. So, I ran around the center, 10,000 steps each day, “ Ho said. In these days, she slept 54 and always had to shout to be heard in noisy conditions. As a result, one day she had difficulty 55 . On National Day, the organization invited Ho and other volunteers to a party because they had really set good examples for the public.
（23-24九年级·浙江宁波·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
water different he happy enjoy
In the busy city center streets in Shanghai, you can sometimes see something very unusual—a man who is dressed as a sunflower. He calls 56 Xiao Gang. He is a street artist. He always smiles (微笑) 57 and tries to make people feel happy. For example, people can 58 the flower, or simply take a photo with him. Many people of 59 ages and personalities (性格) like Xiao’s actions. One grandfather even called on young people around him to join in. “Even at my age, I’m 60 the fun,” he said.
（23-24九年级·浙江绍兴·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
until fascinating loud teach get mad
When I was in middle school, I decided to take up German at school. I expected to learn it well. However, the class was quite boring because Mr. Keady, the teacher, always asked us to read the words 61 . This was the way he taught us every day. I didn’t speak up 62 one afternoon we were asked to read the words again.
When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring. When I finished speaking, I expected him to 63 .
To my surprise, he thought for a while in silence and quietly said he would think carefully about it. After that, Mr. Keady tried harder to make his class 64 than before. However, many years later, I realized that I 65 a wonderful lesson by him that day. He showed that you should deal with problems with proper communication, even if you were wounded by some unkind words.
（23-24九年级·浙江宁波·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
translate; seldom; safe; international; pioneer
Do you know Elon Musk (埃隆 马斯克) He is one of the greatest 66 in the field of technology. He is also the man behind the 67 company, Tesla. Tesla is a famous electric car factory founded in 2003 by Elon Musk. Although there have been 68 problems with Tesla cars, Elon Musk is optimistic and determined to solve these problems.
People are interested in his life, career, and thoughts. His autobiography has become one of the most popular books. Today, his book has been published and 69 into Chinese.
Elon Musk 70 rests. One of the main reasons is that he is always walking on the way to realizing his dreams. No wonder people say, “Elon Musk is the Iron Man of the tech world.”
（23-24九年级·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
park polite if luck note
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very 71 if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen.
Traffic police sometimes work very carefully and 72 . During a holiday in London, I found a 73 on my car window, which read: “Sir, welcome to our city. This is a ‘No 74 ’ area. You will enjoy your stay here 75 you pay attention to our street signs.”
This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you will have to follow it!
（23-24九年级·浙江宁波·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
wall grow use plenty then
Many people have Aloe vera plants in their homes. People have been growing Aloe vera for a long time. Aloe vera has long, green leaves, and it is a very hard-working plant. It can be 76 to help with cuts or burns. Aloe vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air can come from the paint on the 77 of some houses. Aloe vera can make the air clean again. Aloe vera is also a good plant to have in your room at night when you sleep. It takes in the air you breathe out. The plant 78 gives off clean air that you breathe in.
79 an Aloe vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the store. Put it in a place where there is 80 of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring, summer and fall. So why not have a try
（23-24九年级·浙江温州·一模）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
opinion until including consider brave
Re: Worry about living at schoolJan.18, 2024, 8:30 am Hi, Sandy. Don’t worry. You will become much 81 after you live at school. Here is my advice. 1. Learn to do some housework from now on, 82 washing clothes and making the bed. These basic life skills are necessary for you. 2. Keep quiet at bed time and remember to tidy up the room. In my 83 , they are both important. 3. Communicate with your roommates when you have problems. It 84 to be a good way to get on well with others. Living at school is not bad at all. You will never know 85 you try. Come on!
（23-24九年级·浙江·一模）A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
subject solve whether help at
Confucius (孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he was very hard-working. Then he went on learning other 86 . When he was thirty, he became a teacher to educate his own students. 87 the beginning, he has to 88 many problems. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education 89 they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous. His most important ideas are still quite 90 to our society. He said young people should take care of the old and treat them politely. His ideas are always in people’s everyday life.
（23-24九年级·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
remain cheerfully festival symbol although
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 91 to have dinner. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 92 added another seat to the round table. We all felt much closer to each other 93 it seemed a little more crowded. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, we totally agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should 94 the same, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a 95 of the Chinese feelings. It was, is and it will always be.
（23-24九年级·浙江·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 (每空一词)。
as late write product humorous
Dong, who used to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方), became popular 96 a livestreamer (主播) in June, 2022. Thanks to his 97 hosting style, he soon had a huge number of fans. They bought lots of 98 from East Buy just because of him. His fans on Douyin hit a surprising 31 million. The 99 news on December 6th spread rapidly throughout the Internet. It is said that the words said by Dong was 100 by the team and not by himself. It quickly made many of Dong’s fans question the company for taking away his longtime efforts. The number of fans dropped to 28 million by December 10th.
参考答案：
1．but 2．European 3．shines 4．buildings 5．with
【分析】本文主要讲述了石头的用处。
1．句意：石头通常很硬，但也可以很软。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
2．句意：而在一些欧洲国家，雕像是用坚硬的石头雕刻的，它们不容易改变。根据“in some...countries”可知是在一些欧洲国家，修饰名词countries用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
3．句意：夏天，炎热的阳光照射在这些雕像上，冬天，雪落在它们身上，但它们仍然美丽。根据“the hot sun...on these statues”可知是阳光照射在这些雕像上，shine“照耀”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the hot sun，谓语动词用单三。故填shines。
4．句意：有些石头是彩色的，所以它们使建筑物看起来很漂亮。根据“look wonderful”可知彩色的石头使建筑物看起来很漂亮，building“建筑物”，此处用名词复数。故填buildings。
5．句意：人们也可以用石头生火做饭。根据“get a fire...stones”可知是用石头生活，with“用”。故填with。
6．set up 7．business 8．decisions 9．famous 10．understood
【分析】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。
6．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，他曾在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。根据“an electric fan factory”及备选词可知，此处指创办了电风扇工厂，set up“建立”，根据worked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填set up。
7．句意：42岁时，他开始了自己的事业。one’s own后接名词，备选词business“生意”符合，故填business。
8．句意：通过努力和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国著名的品牌。根据“Through hard work and wise”及备选词可知，此处指明智的决定，decision“决定”，此空应填复数形式，故填decisions。
9．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。此空与rich是并列关系，此空应填形容词，备选词famous“著名的”符合，故填famous。
10．句意：由于他自己贫穷的经历，他理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“and cared for those who were less lucky”及备选词可知，理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人，understand“理解”，根据cared可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填understood。
11．strange 12．really 13．healthy 14．curious 15．strong
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在新加坡工作时了解到了新加坡对榴莲的禁令。
11．句意：在那里的第一周，当我乘坐地铁旅行的时候，我看到一块奇怪的标志牌上面写着“禁止榴莲”，带有一幅画了叉的水果图片。根据“‘NO DURIANS (榴莲)’ with a picture of a crossed out fruit. I wondered why they were forbidden ”可知作者认为这是一块奇怪的标志牌，结合句意和备选词汇可知“strange奇怪的”符合语境。故填strange。
12．句意：直到后来我才发现它们真的很难闻，但味道很好而且健康。根据“they smell...bad”可知此处指榴莲的味道真的很难闻，结合句意和备选词汇可知“real真的”符合语境，修饰形容词bad用副词really。故填really。
13．句意：直到后来我才发现它们真的很难闻，但味道很好而且健康。根据“they’re very tasty and...”可知榴莲味道很好而且健康，结合句意和备选词汇可知“health健康”符合语境，此处应用health的形容词形式作表语。故填healthy。
14．句意：我很好奇，决定自己尝试一下。根据“I was very...and decided to try for myself”可知作者对榴莲很好奇，所以决定尝试，结合句意和备选词汇可知“curious好奇的”符合语境。故填curious。
15．句意：当我穿过一个市场时，一股非常强烈的气味扑面而来。根据“a very...smell hit me. It smelt like someone had left some onions and other vegetables to go bad”可知此处指榴莲强烈的气味，结合句意和备选词汇可知“strong强烈的”符合语境。故填strong。
16．wisely 17．Without 18．helpful 19．Turn off 20． teeth
【分析】本文主要讲述了水的重要性以及针对节约用水给出几点建议。
16．句意：我们需要水来生存，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们会用尽！根据“We need water to stay alive and if we don’t use water …we will run out of it! ”结合语境和备选词可知，wise“明智的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式“wisely明智地”。故填wisely。
17．句意：没有水，我们都会死。分析“… water, we would all die.”结合语境和备选词可知，没有水，我们都会死，without“没有”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。
18．句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“Here are some … tips:”结合语境和备选词可知，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，作定语修饰tips。故填helpful。
19．句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据上文“Saving water is EASY. Here are some …tips:”结合语境和备选词可知，此处应用turn off“关掉”符合语境，位于句首，开头字母大写。这里是节约用水的几个建议。故填Turn off。
20．句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据“brush your …”结合语境和备选词可知，tooth“牙齿”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，应用名词复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。
21．surprise 22．used 23．afraid 24．working 25．minutes
【分析】本文是一项调查，调查中展示了几个不同国家的人们乘机时习惯做的事情。
21．句意：令我们惊讶的是，英国人与他人交谈最多。根据后文“to think that British people were quiet.”可知，应说令我们惊讶，备选词surprise“惊讶”符合语境，固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
22．句意：我们过去认为英国人很安静。根据“to think”可知，是说“过去认为”英国人很安静，备选词use符合语境，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
23．句意：你害怕坐飞机吗？根据“Are you…of flying ”可知，是害怕坐飞机吗，备选词afraid符合语境，be afraid of“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。
24．句意：如果你旁边有一个美国人，你可能会看到他忙着用笔记本电脑工作。根据“busy”可知，是说忙于工作，work“工作”符合语境，busy doing sth“忙于某事”。故填working。
25．句意：无论是在学校还是在工作单位，他们都有很短的午休时间，大约30分钟。根据“30…long”可知是30分钟，备选词minute“分钟”符合语境，“30”接可数名词复数。故填minutes。
26．falls 27．problems 28．times 29．at least 30．carefully
【分析】
本文主要通过爱牙日引出一些学生当中存在的牙齿问题，并提出了一些保养牙齿的方法。
26．
句意：9月20日是中国的爱牙日。根据分析句子可知，此处缺谓语，主语是China’s Teeth Care Day，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入fall的单数形式falls，作谓语。故填falls。
27．
句意：在王斌的班上，11名学生有牙齿问题，这给他们带来了很多麻烦。根据横线后“which bring them a lot of trouble”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达11名学生有牙齿问题，problem，可数名词，意为“问题”，结合语境可知，此处应该用复数形式problems。故填problems。
28．
句意：对于一颗坏牙，你通常要看三四次牙医。根据横线前“three or four”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达你通常要看三四次牙医，所以填入times，意为“次数”符合语境。故填times。
29．
句意：为了拥有健康的牙齿，每天至少刷牙两次。根据“To have healthy teeth, brush them…twice a day.”和后文“If you can, brush them after every meal.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达每天至少刷牙两次，at least“至少”符合语境。故填at least。
30．
句意：仔细刷牙。根据后文“Spend four minutes or more each time.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入副词carefully，意为“细心地”，作状语。故填carefully。
31．valuable 32．around 33．symbols 34．exactly 35．discovered
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏。
31．句意：”石头、剪刀、布”是一个典型的游戏，它给了我们童年宝贵的记忆。根据“memory in our childhood”可知，此处指宝贵的记忆，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，有价值的”作定语修饰名词memory。故填valuable。
32．句意：今天，人们在世界各地玩它。around the world“全世界”是固定搭配。故填around。
33．句意：在不同的国家，人们使用不同的手势。根据“People use different hand”可知，此处指不同的手势，应用可数名词symbol“符号”的复数形式。故填symbols。
34．句意：但这个游戏并不全是偶然的。此处应用副词exactly“完全”修饰形容词accidental“偶然的”。故填exactly。
35．句意：2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们游戏方式的两种主要模式。此处指发现游戏的主要模式，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词discover“发现”的过去式。故填discovered。
36．careful 37．rules 38．off 39．If 40．Talking
【分析】本文主要介绍了日常生活中使用手机的一些规则。
36．句意：但你应该注意不要成为一个嘈杂的电话用户。根据“you should be”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；careful“小心的，仔细的”，符合语境；be careful to do sth.“做……要小心”。故填careful。
37．句意：这里有一些规则。a few后接名词复数，结合备选词，rule“规则”，符合语境，复数为rules。故填rules。
38．句意：当你在公共场所看到“关闭手机”的标志时，不要使用手机。根据“don’t use your phone”可知，此处指关闭手机；turn off“关闭”，动词短语，off符合语境。故填off。
39．句意：如果允许的话，轻声说话一小段时间，尽量远离其他人。根据“you are allowed”可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”，符合语境，表示“如果允许的话”，句首首字母大写。故填If。
40．句意：开车时打电话很危险。根据“... on a cellphone while driving is dangerous.”可知，边开车边打电话是危险的，talk符合语境，此处是作主语，故应用动名词，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Talking。
41．However 42．working 43．difference 44．want 45．necessary
【分析】本文介绍了梦想与目标的区别。
41．句意：然而，它们可能需要几年才能实现。根据“As a teenager, it’s very important to have dreams, because dreams can give us the energy to success in life.…, they might take a few years to achieve”可知备选词汇“however然而”符合语境，前后句为转折关系，句首首字母大写。故填However。
42．句意：重要的是你一直在为你的梦想而努力。work for“为……努力”，固定短语， 结合空前的you’re可知，该句为现在进行时，所以应填现在分词working。故填working。
43．句意：梦想和目标的区别是什么？根据“It’s said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way”可知备选词汇“different不同的”符合语境，结合空前的the可知，此处应填名词，又由“is”可知，此处应填名词单数形式。故填difference。
44．句意：你的梦想意味着你想要什么，但目标告诉你如何到达那里。根据“Your dreams mean what you…”及备选词汇可知“want想”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，you作主语，动词用原形。故填want。
45．句意：这使得目标设定成为实现梦想的必要步骤。根据“That makes goal setting a…step in reaching your dreams”可知备选词汇“necessary必要的”符合语境，此处用形容词修饰名词。故填necessary。
46．heard 47．warmth 48．between 49．itself 50．similar
【分析】本文主要介绍了侮辱别人从来都不是好事，但在英语中，你可以用有趣的名字称呼亲近的人，并介绍了一个例子。
46．句意：你们大多数人都在迪士尼电影《小飞象》中听到过“dumb”这个词，这是大耳朵大象小飞象的名字，或者实际上，“dumb”一词给我们一种温暖的感觉。根据“the word”可知是听到这个词，hear“听到”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填heard。
47．句意：你们大多数人都在迪士尼电影《小飞象》中听到过“dumb”这个词，这是大耳朵大象小飞象的名字，或者实际上，“dumb”一词给我们一种温暖的感觉。根据“You must feel it fun to have such a name.”可知你一定觉得有这样一个名字很有趣，可见它给我们一种温暖的感觉，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
48．句意：它经常被亲密的家人或朋友用作笑话，给他们两人带来极大的快乐。根据“close family members or friends”可知用在亲密的家人或朋友之间，between“在……之间”。故填between。
49．句意：尽管“dump”这个词本身并没有改变它的含义，但人们在爱中用不同的方式来使用它。根据“doesn’t change the meaning...”可知这个词本身没有改变它的意义，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
50．句意：我认为中文也有类似的东西。根据“I think there is something...in Chinese”可知是有类似的东西，similar“类似的”。故填similar。
51．Asian 52．about 53．first 54．badly 55．speaking
【分析】本文主要介绍了香港警官何佩佩自愿参加杭州亚运会，负责帮助英国马术工作人员与中国工人沟通。在炎热和忙碌的几天里，她因工作过度而嗓子受损，但因其出色表现而受到组织的邀请参加国庆节聚会。
51．句意：她自愿参加了在浙江省杭州市举行的第19届亚运会。根据备选单词可知，Asia“亚洲”，符合句意；又根据“Games”，名词，空前用形容词修饰，Asia的形容词为“Asian”。故填Asian。
52．句意：一次培训课程中，何佩佩近距离接触马匹，以获取马术比赛的第一手知识。根据题干和备选单词可知，是关于马术比赛的第一手知识，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。
53．句意：在接下来的几天里，天气非常炎热，有些人病倒了。the first few days“头几天”，固定短语。故填first。
54．句意：这些天她很忙，总是不得不在嘈杂的环境中大喊大叫才能被听到。根据题干和备选单词可知，bad“糟糕的”，形容词，符合句意；又根据“slept” ，动词，此处需要副词修饰前面的动词，bad的副词形式“badly”。故填badly。
55．句意：结果，有一天她说话变得困难。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，根据题干和备选单词可知，speak“说话”符合句意，其动名词为speaking。故填speaking。
56．himself 57．happily 58．water 59．different 60．enjoying
【分析】本文介绍的是一位街头艺术家——肖刚。
56．句意：他自称肖刚。根据“He calls…Xiao Gang”可知是自称肖刚，主语是“He”，应该是称他自己。备选词he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。
57．句意：他总是笑得很开心，并试图使人们感到快乐。根据“and tries to make people feel happy”可知他笑得开心，备选词happy的副词happily“高兴地”修饰动词smile。故填happily。
58．句意：例如，人们可以给花浇水，或者简单地和他合影。根据“the flower,”可知是浇水，备选词water“浇水”，can后接动词原形。故填water。
59．句意：许多不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢肖的行为。根据“Many people of…ages and personalities (性格)”可知是不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢，备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
60．句意：“即使到了我这个年纪，我也很享受这种乐趣，”他说。根据“One grandfather even called on young people around him to join in.”可知应该说享受这种乐趣，备选词enjoy“享受”符合语境，设空处前有“am”，后填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填enjoying。
61．loudly/aloud 62．until 63．get mad 64．more fascinating 65．was taught
【分析】本文主要讲述了在德语课上，作者向老师解释了课程的无聊，老师非但没有批评作者，反而在之后的教学中努力改进教学方法，这使作者悟出来一个道理：即使你被一些不友好的话伤害了，你也应该用适当的沟通来处理问题。
61．句意：然而，这门课很无聊，因为老师Keady先生总是让我们大声朗读单词。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合“read”和选词可知，此处可以用副词loudly和aloud修饰read，表示“大声读”。故填loudly/aloud。
62．句意：直到有一天下午，我们被要求再读一遍这些单词，我才大声说出来。此处是not...until“直到……才”结构，故填until。
63．句意：等我说完，我以为他会生气。根据“I explained why I found his class boring.”可知，作者解释了为什么他的课无聊，所以作者以为老师会生气。get mad符合语境，expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”。故填get mad。
64．句意：在那之后，Keady先生更加努力地让他的课比以前更有趣。根据“than”可知，这里应用形容词比较级，结合选词可知，more fascinating“更有吸引力的”符合语境，故填more fascinating。
65．句意：然而，许多年后，我意识到那天他给了我一个很好的教训。空处是作谓语动词，结合lesson可知，这里是指受教训。主语I和动词teach之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是I，be用was，过去分词为taught。故填was taught。
66．pioneers 67．international 68．safety 69．translated 70．seldom
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特斯拉公司的创始人埃隆 马斯克。
66．句意：他是技术领域最伟大的先驱之一。根据“He is one of the greatest...in the field of technology.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指埃隆 马斯克是科技领域最伟大的先驱之一，pioneer“先驱”，名词；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故填pioneers。
67．句意：他也是国际公司特斯拉的创始人。根据“company“和备选词汇可知，此处是指特斯拉是一家国际公司，international“国际的”，形容词作定语修饰名词company，故填international。
68．句意：虽然特斯拉汽车一直存在安全问题，但埃隆 马斯克是乐观的，并决心解决这些问题。根据“problems”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安全问题，safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应用名词形式，safety problems表示“安全问题”，故填safety。
69．句意：如今，他的书已经出版并翻译成中文。根据“his book has been published and...into Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的书被翻译成中文，translate“翻译”，动词，与主语his book构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“have been”可知为现在完成时的被动语态“have been done”，此处应用translate的过去分词，故填translated。
70．句意：埃隆 马斯克很少休息。根据下文“One of the main reasons is that he is always walking on the way to realizing his dreams.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他很少休息，频度副词seldom“很少”符合语境，故填seldom。
71．lucky 72．politely 73．note 74．Parking 75．if
【分析】本文介绍了违规停车一般会收到交警罚单，但作者在一次伦敦度假中，虽然违规停车，却只是收到了交警的礼貌提醒。
71．句意：如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。分析句子结构可知空处填形容词作表语，根据“if he lets you go without a ticket”可知，此处表示你很幸运没收到罚单，结合备选词汇可知，luck符合语境，形容词是lucky。故填lucky。
72．句意：交通警察有时工作非常谨慎和礼貌。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰动词work，根据“ carefully”可知，此处是肯定交警工作认真，因此备选词汇中polite符合语境，副词是politely。故填politely。
73．句意：在伦敦度假期间，我在车窗上发现了一张纸条，上面写着：“先生，欢迎来到我们的城市。”根据“which read: ‘Sir, welcome to our city.’ ”可知，此处指发现了一个写字的便条，note符合语境。故填note。
74．句意：“这是一个‘禁止停车’区。”根据“on my car window”可知，是关于停车的标识，根据“No”可知，此处指“禁止停车”，标识首字母需要大写。故填Parking。
75．句意：“如果你注意我们的路标，你会很享受在这里的时光。”根据“You will enjoy your stay here...you pay attention to our street signs.”可知，前后分句是条件关系，结合备选词汇可知，if符合语境。故填if。
76．used 77．walls 78．then 79．Growing 80．plenty
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种植物——芦荟。
76．句意：它可以用来帮助割伤或烧伤。根据“help with cuts or burns.”可知，此处表用途。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填：used。
77．句意：一些房子墙上的油漆会产生不良空气。根据“Bad air can come from the paint on the … of some houses.”可知是房子墙上的油漆，wall“墙”符合，由“some houses”可知，空处用可数名词复数，故填walls。
78．句意：然后植物会释放出你呼吸的新鲜空气。根据“It takes in the air you breathe out. The plant … gives off clean air that you breathe in.”可知，此处表示先吸入你呼出的空气，再释放出你呼吸的新鲜空气。then“然后”符合。故填then。
79．句意：在家里种植芦荟非常简单。根据“an Aloe vera plant at home”可知，此处表达在家里种植芦荟，growing“种植”，动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Growing。
80．句意：把它放在阳光充足的地方。plenty of“大量的；充足的”，后面可以跟可数名词或不可数名词。故填plenty。
81．braver 82．including 83．opinion 84．is considered 85．until
【分析】本文作者就Sandy担心住在学校的问题给出了自己的建议。
81．句意：你在学校生活后会变得更加勇敢。分析句子结构并根据空前的“much”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填braver。
82．句意：从现在起，学会做一些家务，包括洗衣服和铺床。根据空后的“washing clothes and making the bed”可知，此处举例说明，including“包括”符合语境。故填including。
83．句意：在我看来，它们都很重要。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，固定词组。故填opinion。
84．句意：它被认为是与他人相处的好方法。根据空前的“Communicate with your roommates when you have problems.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示当你有问题的时候和你的室友沟通，这被认为是与他人相处的好方法，consider“认为”符合；主语“It”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，主语“It”，所以此处应用is considered。故填is considered。
85．句意：不尝试你永远不会知道。not…until…“直到……才……”，固定结构。故填until。
86．subjects 87．At 88．solve 89．whether 90．helpful
【分析】本文介绍了孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师。他认为无论贫富都应该有受教育的机会。他的重要思想仍然对我们现代社会也有帮助。
86．句意：然后他继续学习其他科目。根据上文“he began to learn music”可知此处指继续学习其他科目。subject“科目”，other+可数名词复数，表示其他……，故填subjects。
87．句意：在开始的时候，他不得不解决许多问题。at the beginning“起初”，在开始的时候；句子单词首字母大写，故填At。
88．句意：在开始的时候，他不得不解决许多问题。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，solve problems“解决问题”，故填solve。
89．句意：他相信无论贫穷还是富有每个人都有获得教育的机会。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，结合句意，故填whether。
90．句意：他最重要的思想对我们的社会仍然相当有帮助。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，help对应的形容词为helpful，be helpful to“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。
91．festivals 92．cheerfully 93．although 94．remain 95．symbol
【分析】本文介绍圆桌在作者心中的意义，并举了两个例子来说明。
91．句意：当我仍然很小时，在不同的传统节日我整个家庭将聚在一起吃饭。根据“my whole family would get together on different traditional…”及备选词可知，应该是在传统节日团聚，festival“节日”，符合语境，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填festivals。
92．句意：当我变得稍大点，我的姑姑带回她的男友。我的奶奶兴高采烈地在圆桌边添加了另一个座位。根据语境可知，姑姑带回男友，所以应是很开心。结合所给词应是cheerfully“兴高采烈”。故填cheerfully。
93．句意：我们都彼此感觉更近了，虽然似乎有点拥挤。根据“ it seemed a little more crowded”及结合备选词可知，此处应该用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
94．句意：然而，我们完全同意他的椅子，碗和他的筷子应该保持不变，我们感觉像他从没有离开我们。根据“ we felt like that he had never left us.”可知，我们认为爷爷的东西应该保持不变，结合备选词可知，remain“保持”符合题意，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填remain。
95．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。
96．as 97．humorous 98．products 99．latest 100．written
【分析】本文主要讲述了新东方老师董宇辉在六月份成为了一个受欢迎的带货主播，他的带货方式吸引了很多人成为他的粉丝，但是在12月6日的一次意外事件，使董宇辉的粉丝质疑该公司否定他长期的努力，新东方的粉丝数量开始迅速下滑。
96．句意：董宇辉曾是新东方集团的一名英语老师，于2022年6月成为一名走红的直播主播。根据“became popular … a livestreamer”可知，作为一名带货主播而受欢迎，故填as。
97．句意：由于他幽默的主持风格，他很快就拥有了一大批粉丝。根据“Thanks to his… hosting style, he soon had a huge number of fans”及备选词可知，他幽默的主持风格使拥有了一大批粉丝，humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。
98．句意：因为他，他们从东方甄选买了很多产品。根据“bought lots of”及备选词可知，此处指买了许多产品，product“产品”，根据lots of可知此空应填复数形式，故填products。
99．句意：12月6日的最新消息在互联网上迅速传播。此空修饰名词news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。
100．句意：据说董宇辉说的话是团队写的，不是他自己写的。根据“the words said…by the team”以及备选词可知，此处指董宇辉说的话并不是由他自己写的，write“写”，根据by可知，此处应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填written。

展开更多......

收起↑