人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心词背诵清单素材

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人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心词背诵清单素材

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B3U3 Diverse Culture 核心词知识点背诵清单
知识点1 diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的 *diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
词组:be diverse from =be differnt from
<近意联想> various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的variety n. 不同种类; 各种各样
different: adj. 不同的; 有差异的 difference n. 不同;差异;差别;
背诵词串儿:diverse culture of USA 多样文化
知识点2 fortune n.1)机会;运气 2 )财富 *fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 *unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的 *fortunately adv.幸运地 *unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地
词组:good fortune:好运气 seek one's fortune:寻找财富
知识点3. admit (admitted,admitted;admitting)vt.& vi.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
*admission n.1)进入;入场费;2)承认
词组:admit doing /having done sth: 承认做(了)...
be admitted into/to... : 被允许进入;被录取
<近意联想> permit v. 同意; 允许 permission n. 同意; 允许
背诵词串儿: 1.He admitted having stolen the car 2.Each ticket admits one adult
3.was admitted to the his ideal university 4. admission is free.
知识点4 occur vi.(occurred,occurred)发生;出现 *occurrence n.发生;出现
词组:1)(an idea/a suggestion) occur to sb:某人突然想到...主意/建议
it (suddenly) occur to sb that=it hits/strikes sb that...某人突然想起某事
背诵词串儿:set down new ideas that occurred to him.
<近意联想>: occur: ( 双写) 发生 (正式。意外/偶然发生)
happen: 发生 (偶然发生或必然发生)
take place: 发生;举行 (已计划或安排的事情)
come about: 发生 (难以防止的)
(以上词或短语只能用主动语态。)
知识点5.seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找;寻求;争取 *seeker n.寻求者
词组:seek to do sth 试图做某事=try to do hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
背诵词串儿:1.Seek one’s fortune/ happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安逸/财富/成功
1.seek to improve relations 2.seek help 3. seek their fortune
知识点4 earn vt.& vi.挣得;赢得;博得;赚得 *earnings n.利润;收入;工资
近义词:salary 工资薪水; income :收入
词组:earn money=make money 挣;earn respect/fame/reputation赢得尊重/名声 earn a/one's living=make a/one's living 谋生
知识点6. select [s 'lekt ]: v. 选择;挑选;选拔 (较正式用词,表示精选)
n selection
词组:select …from…: 从…选择/挑选/选拔
pick: v. 挑选; 选择; 采摘; (较非正式,常指随意挑选。) elect:v. 选举
choose [t u z] (chose, chosen):选择; 挑选 (是最常用的词) choose …from…: 从…选择… choice [t s]:n. 选择 have no choice but to do…: 除了做什么外别无选择;只好做…
背诵词串儿: selected a good place for rest
知识点7. claim vt.&n.1.夺取(生命)索取; 2.宣称;断言
词组:It is claimed that... 据说……=It is reported/said that..... 据报道
make a claim 声称;断言
背诵词串儿:1.Over 3,000 lives were claimed 2.claim a major breakthrough:宣布一个重大突破
知识点8 . series ['s ri z ]: n. 一系列; 连续;接连 (单数复数同形)
species [ spi i z]: n. 种; 物种 (单数复数同形)
a series of/series of : 一系列或一连串 a range of: 一系列的
a TV series 电视连续剧;a series of accidents/question/good harvest 一连串儿事故/问题/丰收
知识点9. escape vi.&vt.逃脱;避开; n.逃跑;逃避 *escaped adj.逃跑了的
词组:1)escape from(prison) 从……逃脱;逃避 3)a narrow escape 九死一生
2) escape doing 避免做…… 串儿: escape being punished
知识点10. head to( the Great Wall)(朝…)前进;(向…)去 head for/towards 朝……前进 make one’s way to…: 向…前进
知识点11 bring about 引起;导致. 表示“导致”的单词或短语还有cause;lead to;result in等
背诵词串儿:Eg1:What do you think brought about the cultural diversity :译:
bring up 1.养育;培养;2.提出;3.呕吐 bring back 带回;使想起
bring down 使降低;使倒下;bring in 1.引进;2.赚得 ;bring out 1.出版;2.使显现
(1)Science has brought about many changes in our lives.
(2)bring in about £14,000 a year.(3) bring up children.
(4) used praise to bring out our best. 5)bring out a seires/set of children’s book.
知识点12. apart from 除了……外(还);此外=in addition to=besides
除.....之外(无) :except(for);except that
知识点13. collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品;募捐;募集 *collect vt.收集;采集 *collector n.收藏家;收集者
词组:a collection of short stories 一批;一系列= a range of short stories
知识点14.settle vt.&vi 1.定居; 2.确定;解决(纠纷)= solve: v. 解决; 处理; *settlement n.协议;解决;处理 *settled adj.安定的
词组:settle oneself使某人自己稳定下来
settle down 1.定居;安定下来;2.安静下来;平静下来
背:After all the recent excitement,things have begun to settle down again.
settled your differences with your father; reach a settlement; settled in the area
知识点14. construction n.1.建筑;建造;建造物;2.(句子、短语等的)结构 *construct vt.建筑;建造;创建;组成 *constructor n.建造者;制造者 *constructive adj.建设性的 词组:(be) under construction 正在建设中;在施工
近义词:build [b ld] (built): v. 建造; 创建; 建筑; 开发
building [ b ld ]:n. 建筑物; 楼房;architecture: n. 建筑学; 建筑风格
背诵词串儿:1.during the railroad construction 铁路建造期间 2.a simple wooden construction木制结构 3.the construction of sentences 句子结构
知识点15.suit vt.适合;相配;合身 n.西服;套装 *suited adj.适合的 *suitable adj.适当的;适合的
词组:be suitable for sb (某物)适合某人; This film is suitable for people of all ages
suit [su t/sju t]: v. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身 n. 西服;套装
fit:v. (大小)适合; 合身(衣物等作主语)
match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的匹配。
知识点16. contain vt.1.包含;含有;近义词:include 2.容纳;克制;抑制
*container n.容器 *containment n.遏制;控制
词组:Most vegetables contain fibre. 大多数蔬菜含有纤维。
contain one's anger/feelings/grief抑制某人的愤怒/感情/悲;
contain oneself 克制自己;
知识点17. poison n.毒物,毒药 v.毒死,毒害
Poisonous adj.有毒的,引起中毒的
背诵词串儿 rat poison/ were poisoned by this chemical
知识点18. fold v.折叠,合拢 unfold v.展开,打开 folding adj.可折叠的
fold the paper in half 把纸对折 fold one’s arms 交叉双臂
paper folding book 折纸书 a folding bike 可折叠自行车
句子背诵:She folded her arms and stared at him.
知识点21. mild adj.1.温和的,温柔的(= soft/gentle)2.温暖的,暖和的(= warm);3.轻微的,不严重的(= slight) 形近词:wild: adj. 野生的; 天然的
背诵词串儿:1.He is too mild to get angry 2.The climate is mild all year round(背句子) 3.He looked at her in mild surprise

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