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专题05 阅读理解B篇（16区二模新题速递）
目 录
2023·上海秋考·真题 2024·上海虹口·二模
2024·上海杨浦·二模 2024·上海宝山·二模
2024·上海浦东·二模 2024·上海奉贤·二模
2024·上海青浦·二模 2024·上海闵行·二模
2024·上海黄浦·二模 2024·上海金山·二模
2024·上海普陀·二模 2024·上海嘉定·二模
2024·上海徐汇·二模 2024·上海长宁·二模
2024·上海松江·二模 2024·上海崇明·二模
2024·上海静安·二模
2023·上海秋考·真题
(B)
The Motivated Sequence (序列) of Public Speech
The motivated sequence gets its name partly because it follows john Dewey's problem solution model for thinking and partly because it makes attractive analyses of these problems and their solutions by tying them to human motives. That is, the motivated sequence is both problem-driven and motivation-centered.
There are five basic steps in the motivated sequence
1.You must get people to attend to some problem, or to feel discomfort strongly enough to want to hear more.
2. You can create more specific wants or desires, a personal sense of need.
3. When wants or needs are created, you can attempt to satisfy them by showing what can be done to solve the problem or relieve the sense of discomfort.
4. Simply describing a course of action may not be enough, so in the fourth place you can visualize the world as it would look if the actions were carried out, and what it might be like if they were not.
5. With that,if you have done these four tasks well, accidence members should be ready to act --to put into practice the proposed solution to their problems.
Five steps Audience response
l.Attention Getting attention I want to listen.
2.Need Showing the need : Describing the solution Something needs to be done.
3.Satisfaction Satisfying the need : presenting the solution This is what to do to satisfy the need.
4.Visualization Visualizing the results _________ _________
5. Action Requesting action or approval l will do this.
The motivated sequence can be used to structure many different sorts of speeches, It could be used, for example, in a speech urging your classmates to join a blood donors’ association. Or, you could use it to sell a friend insurance. And you can also use it to talk about social problems, such as the environment and the economic crisis.
60. What do we know about the motivated sequence
A. It is the basic principle of problem-solution model.
B. It has nothing to do with human motivation.
C. It's both problem-driven and motivation-centered.
D. There are six basic steps in the motivated sequence.
6l. What can the motivated sequence be used for
A. A speech urging your classmates to quit a blood donors’ association.
B. A speech to get your friends to promote a blood donors' association
C. A speech to get your friends to sell insurance.
D, A speech on the environmental and economic crisis.
62. Xiao Wang is trying to persuade his classmates to join a blood donors’ association. Help him draft a speech by putting the following five sentences in the right order based on the motivated sequence.
(1 ) With the steady supply of blood , emergencies will be met with timely treatment
(2)You can help by filling out the blood donors"cards l am passing out.
(3)Our area is short of blood of all types to meet emergency needs.
(4) A man died last night in a traffic accident because he lost too much blood.
(5)A blood donors' association guarantees a predictable, steady supply of blood to the medical community.
A. (4 ) (3) (5) (1) (2) B. (4 ) (2) (3) (1) (5)
C. (4 ) (5) (3) (1) (2) D. (4 ) (2) (1) (5) (3)
2024·上海杨浦·二模
B
With short story writer and novelist Della Galton
Q What’s the best way to keep track of your characters in a novel Amanda Rose, via email A I’m not sure what the best way is, but here are some of the methods I use. Most of my records are on paper. I have a huge folder, and in it are the following: * Character sheets – one A4 sheet for each character with all their details: name; age; address; physical description; personality type… * Dialogue records – an extra page where I note their favorite words and dialogues. * Photographs – I use photos cut from magazines for inspirations as to what they look like. I’m also a big fan of spreadsheets. I create one that has the name, date of birth and age of my characters at any given time in the novel – or novels if it’s a series. This is particularly helpful for controlling timelines, as I only need to change one date and the rest are set up to update automatically. I also use a spreadsheet for keeping track of the plot so I know what happens to each character in each chapter. I create the spreadsheet before I start and fill it in as I go. It’s for tracking not plotting, but it could be used for that if you plotted what happens in each chapter. Hope this helps, Amanda. Q Should I use single quotes or double quotes for dialogue Tania Yeatman, Wimborne A It doesn’t matter! Usually it’s a matter of house style, so if you are aiming at a specific publication, check to see what their style is for publication and copy that. If you don’t know the house style then the important thing is to be consistent. The same applies to quotes from interviewees and experts in your articles.
“I saw Anne at writing group,” Milly said. “And she came rushing up to me and told me she’d done it at last. She’s got an agent!”
Sometimes there may be a quote within a quote. It can be single quotes within double quotes or the other way around. But don’t mix the two styles within the story to avoid confusion. Q ______________________________ Grace Louise
40. ________ are most useful for controlling timelines of the story.
A. Character sheets B. Dialogue records
C. Photographs D. Spreadsheets
41. The appropriate example in the box should be __________.
A. ‘I saw Anne at writing group,’ Milly said. ‘And she came rushing up to me and cried, “I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!”’
B. “I saw Anne at writing group,” Milly said. “And she came rushing up to me and cried, ‘I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!”
C. ‘I saw Anne at writing group,’ Milly said. “And she came rushing up to me and cried, ‘I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!’”
D. “I saw Anne at writing group,” Milly said. ‘And she came rushing up to me and cried, ‘I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!’
42. Which of the following questions is most likely to be asked by Grace Louise, who is dreaming of becoming a novelist
A. When and where will your next novel be published
B. What should I write about to win the writing competition
C. Do you have any tips for overcoming the writer’s block
D. Can you give us a lecture on choosing the right topics
2024·上海浦东·二模
(B)
BILLIARD TABLES bought and sold. Mr Villis. (02805)66(Bucks). GIFT CHAMPAGNE. We post a bottle with your message. From 14.50 incl. Orders or details 0642 45733 CHRISTINE’S beauty treatment and body therapy.402 6499, 0473 4004
SMOKED SALMON 8oz sliced 5.75, 1lb sliced 11, 2lb 4oz side 16.90, 2lb 8oz side 19.50, 400 gms offcuts 5. Prices include UK 1st class postage. Cheques with order. Cornish Smoked Fish Co. Ltd, Charlestown. St. Austell, Cornwell. HAVANA CIGARS And other fine cigars at wholesale prices. Send for list to James Jordan Ltd, Shelly, Huddars-field. Tel: 0484 60227 C-SCOPE METAL DETECTORS The ideal family gift to treasure from 39.99 to 449.50. Tel. Ashford (0233) 2918 today for free colour brochure. BEAUTIFUL farm estate, total 700 acres. Diplomats 4 bed 1832 house, 220,000 ono.0639 73082 5 BEDROOMED HOUSE in quiet mid-Wales village. 1 acre of land, fishing and shooting available. 42,000. Tel: 059 787 687 (after 6 p. m.).
400-YEAR-OLD thatched cottage between Winchester/ Basingstoke: 3 dble beds, sec gdn &extras. 110, 000. (0962)88109 CHATEAU LATOUR, 1964.24 bottles, 75 each. Phone (0227) 9848 evenings. GOING IN TO BUSINESS Send 7.45 inc p&p for ‘The Beginners Guide to Success in Business.’ Comquip Ltd, 189 Highview, Meopham, Gravesend, Kent. (0732) 22315. THE TIMES (1814-1985). This Xmas give someone an original issue dated the very day they were born, 12, 50 or 2 for 21. Tel 01-486 6305 or 0492 3314 PARTYMANIA, everything for your party in one “fun-tastic” store. - 179 Kingston Road, Oxford 51339, own parking. 37685
SILVER CROSS detachable coach Pram (navy), shopping tray, excellent clean condition, 30; Carry Cot, 5; Baby Bath, 2.50; Atari system, joystick and paddle sticks, in good working order, needs a new mains adapter, 40; 5 Atari Cassettes, 10 each, very good condition, ideal Xmas presents. Apply 34 Kynaston Road, Didcot, Oxon. evenings. 215702 OXFORD: lively divorcee, mid forties, bored with solitude and the cat, seeks male, preferably tall, to share local pleasures and pastimes, music, the arts etc. Box (50) 2050.
LADIES NARROW SHOWS. AA and narrower, sizes 2-11. Also wide EE. SAE Muriel Hitchcock Shoes, 3b Castle Mews, Arundel BN18 9DG.
HAVE a very happy birthday Paul!
40. How much will it cost you to get somebody a pound of smoked salmon and a bottle of champagne (with a message)
A. 20.25 B. 25.50 C. 14.50 D. Almost 18.00
41. What is the stuff you can buy that was produced on the day you were born
A. Birthday cards B. Christmas gifts C. Cigars D. Newspapers
42. Someone is offering a baby bath for sale and where can you get it
A. PARTYMANIA B. LADIES NARROW SHOWS
C. SILVER CROSS D. GOING IN TO BUSINESS
2024·上海黄浦·二模
(B)
FAQs on preparing your Application
Q: Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening(JO)
A: Yes. Naturally, a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO, but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position.
Q: What’s the difference between duties and achievements
A: Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job. They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs. In other words, it is the “what you do” of your job. Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job.
Q: Many of my achievements are team-based, how do I draft them in my Application
A: You should include your team-based achievements in your Application. Indicate that you were part of a team, and describe your specific role in reaching the goal.
FAQs on general Application guidelines
Q: Can I save my Application
A: Yes. You should save your Application when you make changes and/or update it. It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying.
Q: Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO
A: Yes. Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it, if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO. Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs.
Q: Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application
A: No. In fact, doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application. Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.
60. Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements
A. I’ve developed various interests, ranging from oil painting to designing model.
B. I’m good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market.
C. I’m in charge of the clearance, production and distribution of information material.
D. I succeeded in directing a video presentation, assisting our group to win the first prize.
61. If you want to apply for another JO, you’d better __________.
A. target your focus on your interest in the JO
B. save your latest application in Word format
C. prepare one application with all your competencies
D. update your application to match new requirements
62. Applicants are expected to __________ in their applications.
A. introduce what JOs they have previously applied to
B. list the greatest achievements they have made in detail
C. give key information about their experiences and achievements
D. provide the results of their tests, assessments and examinations
2024·上海普陀·二模
(B)
Preschooler or grade-schooler Start saving early
It’s never too early to start saving for college. One way to get a jump is to use college savings plans like the 529 or Coverdell to start a pool of money to draw from later. You can open an account while your student is a child. And with an account like a 529, the money can be invested to grow tax-free, as long as it’s used for qualified education expenses.
Early high school Time to check those expectations
Setting realistic expectations with your high schooler is an important part of the college readiness timeline. In fact, you can start talking about college and the future when your student is in junior high. Even if you have college savings to help pay for college—or most of your savings—speaking with your student about expectations is important.
High school junior Apply for scholarships and financial aid
The time to start applying for scholarships is during your student’s junior year of high school. Sports, music, performance, and clubs can enhance an application along with grades. It can help create a general essay that can be adjusted for each scholarship. Put together a résumé that includes activities, jobs, and accomplishments. Don’t forget to fill out a CSS profile with the college board. Some schools and other organizations use the CSS profile for outstanding scholarship applications.
Federal financial aid
In order to qualify for federal financial aid, including grants(助学金) and student loans, it’s important to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Your student should fill out their first FAFSA in October of their senior year of high school. The FAFSA should be updated and submitted every subsequent year in October to keep the information up to date and to receive ongoing federal financial aid.
Other opportunities to hold back the costs … or add to them
When planning ahead for college, it’s also important to consider other opportunities and expect the unexpected. Some additional opportunities to consider while your high schooler is a junior or senior include:
Study abroad. If there’s a chance for your student to take a semester or year abroad, that can be a good experience, but it might also require extra paperwork and additional costs.
Additional education. Some schools might offer additional certifications on top of regular degree coursework. A special certification might require a summer semester that might not be included in the traditional financial aid award.
Longer time in school. Not every student will finish in the traditional four-year time frame. Changing majors, double majors, and extracurricular(课外的) activities can extend your student’s time in school.
…
60. What does the underlined part in Para.1 refer to
A. College savings plan. B. Scholarship application method.
C. Education savings account. D. Educational certification agency.
61. What do you need to do first if you want to get federal financial aid
A. To update your materials. B. To apply for scholarships.
C. To contact the government. D. To fill out the free application.
62. What does the author want to tell the readers to do
A. To plan a brand-new college life.
B. To think ahead about the cost of college.
C. To work to make money as early as possible.
D. To think about the significance of major choices.
2024·上海徐汇·二模
B
From a distance, the grey cement bridge looks unremarkable. Two tunnels on either side of the Trans-Canada Highway are in semi-circles that end bluntly on the pavement below. But on top, away from passing motorists’ eyes, lies a grassy oasis. Against the odds, pine trees and wildflowers have taken root here, giving the overpass a fringe of greenery. On the edges, wire fencing provides safe passage for wandering animals.
Tony Clevenger has dedicated much of his life to studying the performance of Banff’s wildlife crossing structures. When the first wildlife bridges went up, Clevenger, a researcher with the Western Transportation Institute, was living in Canmore, and recalls the distinctly negative atmosphere that surrounded what many saw as a hair-brained scheme by Parks Canada. Save for a few small crossings in the eastern United States, no one had ever attempted something like this before — and no one believed it would work. Editorials in the local paper scoffed at the “waste of taxpayers’ money” and confidently stated animals would never use the $2 million to $3 million man-made bridges. Others believed wolves would herd their prey into the fence, violently killing them before shocked tourists.
“This project started in a bad spot. There was a lot of opposition and criticism,” Clevenger says. “It took several years of good data, publishing in scientific peer-reviewed journals, to change people’s minds.”
Clevenger now has 17 years-worth of data proving the efficacy of the crossings. Among large carnivores, mortality (死亡) rates are 50 to 100 per cent lower along sections of the highway where overpasses and underpasses exist. In those same sections, mortality rates for elk are almost zero, compared to 100 elk-vehicle collisions per year in the mid-1990s. Clevenger’s research has shown that 11 species of large mammals in Banff have used the structures more than 200,000 times, including unexpected species such as red fox, hoary marmot, boreal toads, wolverines, lynx, garter snakes and beavers.
In 2014, a Montana State University study found that not only are grizzly bears using the crossing structures, but the structures are also helping to maintain genetically healthy populations among the bears that use them. Grizzlies were crossing with enough frequency to ensure populations on either side of the highway weren’t genetically isolated from each other.
“This is Canada’s biggest conservation success story — it’s the largest highway mitigation complex in the world,” says Clevenger. “You won’t find anything anywhere else in the world close to what we have. We have the most overpasses in one localized area and almost half of all the overpasses in North America.”
Why did Tony Clevenger face opposition and criticism at the beginning of the wildlife crossing project
A. Because of disbelief regarding the project's feasibility and effectiveness.
B. Due to the design flaws of the crossing structures.
C. Because of concerns about the environmental impact of the structures.
D. Due to insufficient funding for the project.
Which unexpected species have been observed using the wildlife crossing structures in Banff
A. Grizzly bears and elk. B. Wolves and red foxes.
C. Garter snakes and beavers. D. Hoary marmots and wolverines.
How did a Montana State University study contribute to the understanding of wildlife crossings in Banff
A. It confirmed the disbelief surrounding the effectiveness of the crossings.
B. It identified design flaws in the crossing structures.
C. It criticized the Canadian government's conservation efforts.
D. It provided evidence of grizzly bears using the crossings and maintaining genetically healthy populations.
2024·上海松江·二模
（B）
Welcome to Muir Woods! This rare ancient forest is a kingdom of coast redwoods, many over 600 years old.
How to get here
People using personal vehicles must have reservations before arriving at the park. （Details at www..）
Muir Woods National Monument is open daily, 8 a. m. to sunset. Stop by Visitor Center to get trails （路线） and program information, and to take in exhibits.
What’s your path
Enjoy a walk on the paved Redwood Creek Trail （also called Main Trail）. Choose short, medium, or long loops（环线）. Other trails go deep into Muir Woods and Mount Tamalpais State Park.（Refer to the map of Muir Woods on the right for details.）
Ready to explore more
Muir Woods is part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area, which includes Marin Headlands, Alcatraz, the Presidio, and Ocean Beach. Download the app at www.nps.gov/goga.
Stay safe and protect your park.
Wi-Fi and cell service are not available. ·Watch for poisonous plants and falling branches. ·Do not feed or disturb animals. ·Fishing is prohibited in the park. ·Do not mark or remove trees, flowers, or other natural features. ·Go to the park website for more safety tips and regulations.
Accessibility
We make a great effort to make facilities, services, and programs accessible to all. For information, go to Visitor Center, ask a ranger, call, or check our website.
More Information
Muir Woods National Monument www.nps.gov/muwo Mill Valley, CA 94941-2696
60．Muir Woods will probably attract ______.
①redwood lovers ②hunting lovers ③fishing lovers ④hiking lovers
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
61．What can be learned from the passage
A．Muir woods is surrounded by highland and ocean beaches.
B．Visitors can read electronic maps using Wi-Fi in Muir Woods.
C．Visitors are advised to call Visitor Center for safety tips and regulations.
D．Reservations should be made if visitors drive private cars to Muir Woods.
62．According to the map of Muir Woods, ______.
A．Bridge 4 is the farthest from the parking lots of all bridges
B．Mill Valley is located on the southwest side of Muir Beach
C．Bootjack Trail can lead one to Visitor Center from Bridge 3
D．food and gifts can be bought on various sites in Muir Woods
2024·上海静安·二模
(B)
Is an electric vehicle right for you
Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.
Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know:
1. The price to install a 240v charger
Anybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a 240-volt charger at home. With one, you can recharge overnight, so you start every day with the equivalent of a full tank.
Just a few years ago, home 240v EV chargers cost $2,500-$3,000, including installation, but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road.
2. The time it takes to charge
About 80% of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home, but you’ll need to charge elsewhere occasionally. That’s when charging time becomes a big deal, but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors.
First, voltage from the charger. Getting 250 miles of range in seven hours from a 240v charger is fine when you’re charging overnight at home, but it’s a deal breaker if you’re going 300 miles for a weekend getaway. In that case, you’ll want to look for a 400v DC fast charger. They’re not as common as 240v public chargers yet, but they’re becoming more widespread.
There’s another factor: the on-board charger. It regulates how fast the battery can accept electricity. A vehicle with a higher-capacity on-board charger accepts electricity faster.
3. Where to charge
Good route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip.
“Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within, say, a 10-or 15-mile radius(半径) because they’re small, people don’t look for them or even don’t know what to look for, and they’re rarely signposted,” said journalist John Voelcker, who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively.
4. On the horizon
If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now, watch this space. They’re coming closer, but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years. Beyond that, companies will keep making spare parts for oil-burners for decades.
40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The price of installing a home EV charger has remained stable in the past few years.
B. It’s quite easy to identify the public charging stations with the help of striking signposts.
C. Popular brands are introducing new EVs at an incredibly fast rate.
D. An electric vehicle can’t provide the same amount of energy as a completely filled fuel tank.
41. The underlined phrase “watch this space” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A. give up the plan to purchase an EV
B. make space for an EV
C. find an alternative to EV
D. keep an eye out for future developments
42. This passage is mainly intended to ________.
A. illustrate the factors charging time depends on
B. offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicle
C. look forward to the future of electric vehicles
D. explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles
2024·上海虹口·二模
(B)
Guided Desert Adventure
Typical desert activities like sandboarding, dune bashing and quad biking
Sandboarding Quad biking
With this tour, you’ll have half a day of adventure activities in the desert.
You’ll start your tour by driving to a scenic spot on the top of a tall sand dune (沙丘) for a chance to take photos of the area. On top of a sand dune, you’ll have the chance to slide down the side by sandboarding. From here, you’ll get ready for hitting some dunes in a four-wheel drive vehicle. Next, you’ll hop on a quad bike and have time to drive around the desert in the open air. Finally, you’ll have a camel ride around a small part of the desert.
What’s included
Pickup and drop-off
20 minutes of sandboarding
35 minutes of dune bashing
25 minutes of quad biking
10-minute camel ride
Water and soft drinks
A drive through a camel farm
Additional information
Requires a high level of physical fitness.
Not suitable for children between 0 and 5.
Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult.
Tours starting after noon include a BBQ dinner with sweets and fruits, which costs an additional US$ 45/person only.
60. What kind of experiences can participants expect from this trip
A. Taking a sand bathing on the top of a sand dune.
B. Exploring the expansive desert freely on a camel ride.
C. An exciting day adventure filled with diverse activities.
D. Capturing the breathtaking desert landscape with a camera.
61. How much does a group of four university students need to pay for taking the 14:00 tour
A. US$ 180. B. US$ 220. C. US$ 265. D. US$ 400.
62. Which of the following is most likely to be a review from a former participant of the tour
A. The show was great! I highly recommend!
B. It was a lot of fun and I enjoyed every minute of it.
C. The place is cool, easy to find and get to with metro.
D. Arrive early for tickets to avoid a long queue.
2024·上海宝山·二模
(B)
Product info:
Jacobsen Healthy Charms Cereal 500g $6.99
By Jacobsen Foods
1.8 out of 5 stars 815 customer reviews
It's time to feed your family cereal that's both healthy and exciting! Healthy Charms combines both the fun of sugary cereals with the health benefits of healthy foods. After years of research, we've created this cereal that appeals to both kids and adults alike. It's made with 18 nutritious ingredients that provide your body with vitamins, minerals, and proteins to start your day off right! We've added dried fruits in fun shapes that your children will love.
Low in fat
Low in sugar
No GMO or artificial colors or ingredients
ONLINE REVIEW:
1.0 out of 5 stars Definitely tastes healthy
By parentof4 ★★★★★ May 18, 2023
Well, I can't say I didn't try. I wanted to feed my kids something healthier for breakfast than their usual Frosted O's and Cinnareal, but this one completely failed. My kids aren't even picky, but this cereal tasted like cardboard.There was absolutely nothing fun or "charming" about it. The "shaped fruit" just looked like pressed bugs, and that was the only part of the cereal that tasted good. And it was so expensive on top of it all!
RESPONSE:
I'm sorry to hear your family did not like our cereal. We had broad feedback making this product and received lots of good reviews about it. Perhaps the transition from a lot of sugar to a product that has almost none was too quick We want you to be happy and would be glad to send you a beneficial ticket to purchase something else our company makes. Please email us at contact@ and tell us about your situation and we'll get into contact with you.
What was the company's goal when making Healthy Charms
A.They wanted to be in direct competition with another cereal.
B. They wanted to create something that no one had ever heard of.
C. They wanted to make kids and parents happy at the same time.
D. They wanted to turn a kid's idea into reality with their help.
61. What is one complaint parentof4 has
A. The dried fruit was tasty but looked terrible.
B. The cereal was a little wet even without milk.
C. There was still a lot of sugar for children.
D. There was so little cereal inside the box.
62. What is the company's explanation for parentof4's complaints
A. They said the family doesn't know what they're talking about.
B. They said that the cereal isn't supposed to taste good.
C. They said that the product the family purchased was bad.
D. They said the family needs more time to get used to it.
2024·上海奉贤·二模
(B)
60. As a student who is fond of sports, where is Jane most likely to visit during the summer vacation
A. Georgia B. Kyoto C. Algeria D. Paris
61. What can we infer from the passage
A. Everyone can enter for the Marathon Games in the summer of 2024.
B. Kyoto features the peaceful daytime and energetic nightlife.
C. Visitors worldwide can enjoy skiing in Georgia all year round.
D. Rock carvings in Algeria werc created by artists to attract tourists.
62. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It presents attractions in different regions of the world.
B. It shows the beauty of rural landscapes around the world.
C. It lists the most popular places of interest in the world.
D. It discovers the hidden treasures in western cultures.
2024·上海青浦·二模
(B)
Whether you are attracted by landscapes or the after-effects of weather, there are photo opportunities everywhere. The following photography tips from photographers will help you shoot your best shot.
Get to know your subject and their habits
Take time to get to know your local wildlife before shooting, and you might just capture something truly special. Try to shoot from the perspective of the animal you are filming. Resist the urge to just point and click — take the time to observe local wildlife and you will see the rewards in your photos.
Capture details in a close-up
Going in close can bring some fascinating rewards in nature photography. Zooming (聚焦) into plants with frost or picking up water drops on a spider’s web can help show the beauty we might miss in everyday life. If you’re zooming in on one particular subject, such as a bee landing on a flower, you could end up with soft-focus objects in the background to create added interest.
Shoot photos at best time of day
There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to timing, and a shadow or lots of natural sunlight can produce great results — it’s just best to avoid extremes. Too much bright light hitting your camera lens (镜头) sensor will result in an overexposed photo with little detail, while a dark sky full of stars might provide too much contrast between the background and the subject you are taking pictures of.
Capture sharp, clear images
Although the delete button can be your best friend, a few things will help you avoid unclear images. Keeping the camera stable is key, whether that’s through a solid pose as you stand ready to shoot or using a support. A self-timer can also be a handy tool for keeping your hands away from dials and settings once you have chosen your shot.
60. Which of the following is the benefit of “zooming in” in shooting
A. It may be an aid to capture the delicate beauty in daily life.
B. It may be helpful to avoid overexposing photos with little detail.
C. It may bring about deleting the background to create added interest.
D. It may contribute to focusing on several particular subjects at a time.
61. What is a photographer recommended to do to shoot satisfactory photos
A. Chase the running rabbit when shooting. B. Follow his instinct when shooting.
C. Shoot in bright daylight at midday. D. Use a stable stand when shooting.
62. You will find the tips above most useful if you want to take photos _____.
A. at a wedding ceremony B. while visiting an art gallery
C. on an excursion to the countryside D. while walking on the street in a city
2024·上海闵行·二模
(B)
The Role of Crowdfunding in Business Growth
Crowdfunding is a fundraising method that makes use of the power of the Internet and social networks. It involves raising small amounts of money from a large number of individuals or investors, typically through online platforms. These platforms connect entrepreneurs (创业者) with potential backers who contribute funds to support a specific project, business, or idea.
Types of Crowdfunding
Reward-Based Crowdfunding—Backers get a reward, such as a product sample or easy access, in exchange for their contribution. This model is popular for startups and creative projects.
Equity (股权) Crowdfunding—Investors receive shares or equity in the business in exchange for their funding. This model is ideal for small businesses looking to raise substantial capital and is subject to specific regulations.
Debt Crowdfunding—Entrepreneurs borrow money from backers and agree to repay it with interest over time. This model is similar to a loan and is suitable for businesses with a clear repayment plan.
Tips for a Successful Crowdfunding Campaign
Set clear goals: Define your funding goal, the purpose of the funds, and how you’ll use the money.
Persuasive story: Make an appealing and genuine story about your business. Explain why it matters and how backers’ contributions will make a difference.
Engage your network: Mobilize your existing network of friends, family, and professional contacts to support your campaign. Their initial contributions can build momentum (动力).
Transparency: Be transparent and honest about your project’s progress and any challenges you encounter. Backers appreciate honesty.
Fulfill promises: Once your campaign is successful, fulfill your promises to backers timely and communicate regularly.
60. According to the passage, which of the following is accurate about crowdfunding
A. Reward-Based Crowdfunding is the most popular type of crowdfunding.
B. Backers can get the same kinds of rewards in the three types of crowdfunding.
C. Crowdfunding is a fundraising technique that relies on offline platforms.
D. Debt Crowdfunding is fit for businesses with a specific repayment schedule.
61. The 4th tip “Transparency” probably means “________”.
A. carefulness B. perseverance C. frankness D. optimism
62. The owners of Exploding Kittens, a card game corporation established six years ago, plan to raise a large sum of capital to start a promotion campaign. They are highly recommended to ________.
A. prefer Reward-Based Crowdfunding to Equity Crowdfunding
B. draft an attractive story about the campaign based on real information
C. realize their promises to backers on time even if the campaign is a failure
D. compare the initial support provided by different existing contacts
2024·上海金山·二模
(B)
Looking for a career change Check out these unconventional options!
The Waterslide Tester
When the pool where he worked as a lifeguard was closed during the COVID-19 pandemic, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were virtually deserted. In one video on the social platform, he pretended to be a “professional waterslide tester”. Unexpectedly, Pop became a social media sensation. He was then hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks and swimming pools all over France. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!”
The Reindeer Herder
Finnish Lapland is home to around 200,000 wild reindeer. Anne Ollila, one of the 4,000 owners of these animals, works in this harsh but beautiful region with her big family. She gave up her job as a sociology researcher in 2010 to devote herself to reindeer herding full time. In summer, Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up to 12 miles a night through marsh and forest, enduring all kinds of insects. In deepest winter there is little daylight. Grasslands are frozen and the reindeer move into the forest for protection. “Life here isn’t easy but it’s how nature works,” says Ollila, “I love the environment, the animals and the freedom. Also, I have a sense of belonging to something bigger than me, to the chain of life through the generations.”
The Zombie Trainer
Stevie Douglas, a 52-year-old Scot, has taught people how to behave like all varieties of the undead. A big fan of horror movies, Douglas noticed the zombies he saw in films were often unconvincing. “Their movement was poor and I thought I could do better.” So, in 2012, he formed ScareScotland to provide zombies for films and events such as horror conventions. A year later they started a zombie training program, which took off when they received a request for 300 zombies for a three-week-long interactive production. “What we do is very specific.” says Douglas. Many people enjoy being frightened, and he’s happy to oblige them.
60. What do the three people introduced in the passage above have in common
A. Their jobs are dangerous, unstable and low-paid.
B. Their jobs are well received throughout the world.
C. They have great passion and pride in what they do.
D. They need professional qualifications to do their job.
61. What does Guillaume Pop like most about his job
A. It has a sense of freedom.
B. It is full of vigor and energy.
C. It is what he has been doing for decades.
D. It satisfies people’s wishes to be frightened.
62. Who is most probably interested in this passage
A. Employees who are considering switching jobs.
B. Students who are applying for ideal universities.
C. Children who are interested in unusual activities.
D. Graduates who are deciding on their essay topics.
2024·上海嘉定·二模
（B）
Workplace injuries still happen, In a statistical report produced by Safe Work Australia, there were a total of 104, 770 personal injury claims for a work-related incident last year alone. The most typical type is related to repetitive body movements, followed by unexpected falls and contact with moving equipment. Prioritizing health and safety is essential in creating a positive and productive working environment.
60. According to the info chart, workplace injuries may lead to ___.
A. long leave of absence at work B. tax avoidance for companies
C. nationwide salary reduction D. increased mental alertness
61. Which group of percentages best fits the blanks numbered 1, 2 and 3
A. ①17%；②24%；③38% B. ① 26%;43%; ③ 18%
C. ①78%；②23%；③% D. 39%; ②25%；③17%
62. To ensure safety in the workplace, it is suggested that one should ____.
A. make themselves clean before working B. wear safety equipment when necessary
C. stretch arms and legs before lifting objects D. receive proper training on taking breaks
2024·上海长宁·二模
B
Overseas Learning
Somerset Yew Wah Classroom, UK
Somerset Yew Wah Classroom program is a unique English language and life education program in the Yew Wah secondary curriculum catered for Grade 6, Grade 8 and Grade 10 students. Established in 2006, the Somerset English learning and cultural center provides a distinctive opportunity for students to experience an authentic English environment. The Centre is located in a traditional English village in Somerset Sibley’s Barn and the Knowle Hall campus, a newly renovated Victorian-era country house built on 15 acres of land in beautiful open parkland, is situated close to our Sibley Barn’s Centre and was established in 2016. The Somerset program provides an excellent cross-cultural experience which enhances self-confidence, independence, teamwork and leadership skills of students. The Somerset program continues upon students’ return to China.
World Classroom
World Classroom is a concept of learning beyond the school building walls. It is an extension of the experimental, project-based learning at the core of the Yew Wah educational model. The World Classroom program is just one of the unique experiences which allow students to sample major cultures of the world, including European, African, Middle Eastern, Pacific and Anglo-American.
Experiencing China
The program provides secondary students with the opportunities to gain insights into Chinese history and culture by visiting various regions of China. This residential program broadens students’ understanding of their own country. Through first-hand cross-cultural experiences, the programs increase students’ understanding of various cultures, promote critical thinking, and help students develop an appreciation of different viewpoints. The programs ultimately help prepare our students for an evolving modern world by nurturing their cross-cultural knowledge and skills, international-mindedness and attitudes on their becoming true global citizens with a commitment to serve the community and society.
Trips and Excursions
Trips and excursions allow students to enhance societal visions, enrich life experiences and strengthen communication and problem-solving skills. Students participate in Hong Kong Hike, one of the most traditional annual outdoor activities where students rely heavily on teamwork and personal willpower to reach the destinations when facing survival challenges. “After the hike, he grew into almost a different person. He became more mature and now capable of taking care of himself, and more responsible,” said a parent of her son. These qualities are exactly what Hong Kong Hike wants to achieve.
40. Why do students participate in Somerset Yew Wah classroom in UK
A. To do research on British cultures and appreciate beautiful views.
B. To enhance self-confidence, independence, teamwork and leadership skills.
C. To have a special campus tour to Sibley’s Barn and the Knowle Hall.
D. To show their appreciation of British history and their own cultures.
41. Experiencing China program mainly aims to help students to ___________________.
A. be capable of taking care of himself and their parents
B. compare learning in China with learning overseas
C. broaden their understanding of their own country
D. interpret globalization and promote Chinese culture
42. What does the mother of a student think of Hong Kong Hike
A. It empowers students to have teamwork, willpower and responsibility.
B. It helps students to share a better understanding of the world around them.
C. It works out a way to resolve the conflicts between parents and the students.
D. It enhances students’ international-mindedness and shapes attitudes to others.
2024·上海崇明·二模
(B)
The best white noise machines for a good night’s sleep Sleep is crucial to health. But disruptive (扰乱的) noises can prevent you from falling asleep. White noise machines could help, according to one study.
LectroFan Classic MASKS NOISE: LectroFan Classic helps block out disruptive environmental noises. It can help improve sleep, focus, privacy, and relaxation. 20 NON-REPEATING SOUNDS: A total of 20 unique non-repeating, digitally created sounds. 10 fan sounds & 10 white noise variations, including pink & brown noise. SAFE: Safe, solid-state design is powered by AC (交流电) or USB and dynamically creates unique, non-repeating sounds. VOLUME CONTROL: Precise volume control allows you to set the perfect level for your unique environment.
Yogasleep Rohm+ EFFECTIVELY MASKS NOISE: The Rohm effectively cancels out noises that may disturb or distract you for improved sleep and concentration. GENTLE SOUNDS: 20 different sounds including music, nature, white, pink, and brown noise, as well as Bluetooth speaker features to allow you to play your own music or sounds and to make a conference call on the road when you need. CRUSH (压坏) RESISTANT: Stylish, crush-resistant travel case fits perfectly with Yogasleep Rohm white noise machines. BATTERY OPERATED: Rechargeable through USB.
Hatch Rest+ BEST FOR BABIES: Sound machine — keep your little one dreaming with sounds like white noise, wind, and rain. Night light — make midnight feedings comforting and the dark less scary with a calming light. Time-to-Rise — set up this light and sound combination to let your early riser know when it’s time to rise. Built-in two-way sound monitor. POWERED BY: AC and rechargeable.
Loftie Clock FAVORITE CLOCK: Loftie Clock uses sound and lights to help ease you into and out of sleep. GENTLY UNWIND: Enjoy over 100 free tracks, from breathwork and sound baths to all kinds of white noise and nature sounds. AI-GENERATED PERSONAL STORIES: Loftie’s Magic Story Maker AI has an upgraded feature that lets you create sleep stories with Typeform. It then uses ChatGPT and ElevenLabs AI to craft your story. Unlocking the Magic Story Maker AI requires an upgrade to a Loftie+ account in the app ($5 per month). POWERED BY: AC power
60. _____ is the most suitable for Joana, whose baby sleeps in her room.
A. LectroFan Classic B. Yogasleep Rohm+
C. Hatch Rest+ D. Loftie Clock
61. If you want to buy a white noise machine for your friend Tim, who often travels on business, you need to pay _____.
A. $34.95. B. $40.03. C. $159.99. D. $149.00.
62. What can be learned about the four white noise machines
A. The four of them can all produce white noise and nature sounds.
B. One of them can help you create your own sleep stories for free.
C. Two of them can be powered by both AC and rechargeable batteries.
D. Two of them can not only help you fall asleep but also wake you up.专题05 阅读理解B篇（16区二模新题速递）
目 录
2023·上海秋考·真题 2024·上海虹口·二模
2024·上海杨浦·二模 2024·上海宝山·二模
2024·上海浦东·二模 2024·上海奉贤·二模
2024·上海青浦·二模 2024·上海闵行·二模
2024·上海黄浦·二模 2024·上海金山·二模
2024·上海普陀·二模 2024·上海嘉定·二模
2024·上海徐汇·二模 2024·上海长宁·二模
2024·上海松江·二模 2024·上海崇明·二模
2024·上海静安·二模
2023·上海秋考·真题
(B)
The Motivated Sequence (序列) of Public Speech
The motivated sequence gets its name partly because it follows john Dewey's problem solution model for thinking and partly because it makes attractive analyses of these problems and their solutions by tying them to human motives. That is, the motivated sequence is both problem-driven and motivation-centered.
There are five basic steps in the motivated sequence
1.You must get people to attend to some problem, or to feel discomfort strongly enough to want to hear more.
2. You can create more specific wants or desires, a personal sense of need.
3. When wants or needs are created, you can attempt to satisfy them by showing what can be done to solve the problem or relieve the sense of discomfort.
4. Simply describing a course of action may not be enough, so in the fourth place you can visualize the world as it would look if the actions were carried out, and what it might be like if they were not.
5. With that,if you have done these four tasks well, accidence members should be ready to act --to put into practice the proposed solution to their problems.
Five steps Audience response
l.Attention Getting attention I want to listen.
2.Need Showing the need : Describing the solution Something needs to be done.
3.Satisfaction Satisfying the need : presenting the solution This is what to do to satisfy the need.
4.Visualization Visualizing the results _________ _________
5. Action Requesting action or approval l will do this.
The motivated sequence can be used to structure many different sorts of speeches, It could be used, for example, in a speech urging your classmates to join a blood donors’ association. Or, you could use it to sell a friend insurance. And you can also use it to talk about social problems, such as the environment and the economic crisis.
60. What do we know about the motivated sequence
A. It is the basic principle of problem-solution model.
B. It has nothing to do with human motivation.
C. It's both problem-driven and motivation-centered.
D. There are six basic steps in the motivated sequence.
6l. What can the motivated sequence be used for
A. A speech urging your classmates to quit a blood donors’ association.
B. A speech to get your friends to promote a blood donors' association
C. A speech to get your friends to sell insurance.
D, A speech on the environmental and economic crisis.
62. Xiao Wang is trying to persuade his classmates to join a blood donors’ association. Help him draft a speech by putting the following five sentences in the right order based on the motivated sequence.
(1 ) With the steady supply of blood , emergencies will be met with timely treatment
(2)You can help by filling out the blood donors"cards l am passing out.
(3)Our area is short of blood of all types to meet emergency needs.
(4) A man died last night in a traffic accident because he lost too much blood.
(5)A blood donors' association guarantees a predictable, steady supply of blood to the medical community.
A. (4 ) (3) (5) (1) (2) B. (4 ) (2) (3) (1) (5)
C. (4 ) (5) (3) (1) (2) D. (4 ) (2) (1) (5) (3)
【答案】60-62 CDA
【导读】这篇文章介绍了公共演讲中的“动机序列”，该序列分为五个基本步骤，包括吸引注意力、展示需求、提出解决方案、展示解决方案的成效以及请求行动。这种序列可以用于组织各种类型的演讲，包括说服同学参加献血组织、推销保险以及讨论社会问题等。
C【解析】根据文章第一段第一句 The motivated sequence gets its name partly because it follows John Dewey's problem solution model for thinking and partly because it makes attractive analyses of' these problems and their solutions by tying them to human motives.可知动机序列之所以得名，部分原因是它遵循了约翰·杜的问题解决模式，部分原因是它通过将这些问题与人类动机联系起来，对这些问题及其解决方案进行了有吸引力的分析。A项(这是问解决模型的基本原则)和B项(这与人的动机无关)表述错误;根据该段最后一句That is, the motivated sequence is both problem-driven and motivation-centered,可知，动机序列既是问题驱动的，也是以动机为中心的。C项(它既是问题驱动型的，也是以动机为中心的)正确。根据 There are five basic steps in the motivated sequence,可知，在动机序列中有五个基本步骤。D项(动机序列有六个基本步骤)表述错误。故选C。
D【解析】根据最后一段的内容可知，动机序列可以用来组织许多不同类型的演讲。例如,它可以用在演讲中，敦促你的同学加入献血者协会。或者，你可以用它来卖给朋友保险。你也可以用它来谈论社会问题，比如环境和经济危机。A项(一场敦促同学退出献血者协会的演讲)、B项(一场让你的朋友来宜传一个献血者协会的演讲)、C项(一场让你的朋友推销保险的演讲)都说法错误。D项(一场关于环境和经济危机的演讲)正确。故选D。
62.A【解析】根据动机序列的五个基本步骤可知，小王说服他的同学加入献血者协会的演讲首先要让人们关注某个问题，吸引听众的注意力,让他们强烈地感到不舒服,想要听到更多。即第一步为(4) 昨晚一名男子因失血过多而死于交通事故。接下来要创造更具体的需求或欲望，即第二步为(3) 我们地区缺乏各种类型的血液以满足紧急需要。接着通过展示可以做些什么来解决问题或减轻不适感来满足它们，即第三步为(5)献血者协会保证向医学界提供可预测的、稳定的血液供应。然后描述如果行动被执行后会带来什么影响，即第四步为(1)有了稳定的血液供应，突发事件就能得到及时的处理。最后就是将解决问题的办法付诸实践，即第五步为(2)你可以帮忙填写我发的献血者登记卡。所以正确组织该演讲的顺序为(4)(3)(5)(1)(2)，故选A。
2024·上海杨浦·二模
B
With short story writer and novelist Della Galton
Q What’s the best way to keep track of your characters in a novel Amanda Rose, via email A I’m not sure what the best way is, but here are some of the methods I use. Most of my records are on paper. I have a huge folder, and in it are the following: * Character sheets – one A4 sheet for each character with all their details: name; age; address; physical description; personality type… * Dialogue records – an extra page where I note their favorite words and dialogues. * Photographs – I use photos cut from magazines for inspirations as to what they look like. I’m also a big fan of spreadsheets. I create one that has the name, date of birth and age of my characters at any given time in the novel – or novels if it’s a series. This is particularly helpful for controlling timelines, as I only need to change one date and the rest are set up to update automatically. I also use a spreadsheet for keeping track of the plot so I know what happens to each character in each chapter. I create the spreadsheet before I start and fill it in as I go. It’s for tracking not plotting, but it could be used for that if you plotted what happens in each chapter. Hope this helps, Amanda. Q Should I use single quotes or double quotes for dialogue Tania Yeatman, Wimborne A It doesn’t matter! Usually it’s a matter of house style, so if you are aiming at a specific publication, check to see what their style is for publication and copy that. If you don’t know the house style then the important thing is to be consistent. The same applies to quotes from interviewees and experts in your articles.
“I saw Anne at writing group,” Milly said. “And she came rushing up to me and told me she’d done it at last. She’s got an agent!”
Sometimes there may be a quote within a quote. It can be single quotes within double quotes or the other way around. But don’t mix the two styles within the story to avoid confusion. Q ______________________________ Grace Louise
40. ________ are most useful for controlling timelines of the story.
A. Character sheets B. Dialogue records
C. Photographs D. Spreadsheets
41. The appropriate example in the box should be __________.
A. ‘I saw Anne at writing group,’ Milly said. ‘And she came rushing up to me and cried, “I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!”’
B. “I saw Anne at writing group,” Milly said. “And she came rushing up to me and cried, ‘I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!”
C. ‘I saw Anne at writing group,’ Milly said. “And she came rushing up to me and cried, ‘I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!’”
D. “I saw Anne at writing group,” Milly said. ‘And she came rushing up to me and cried, ‘I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!’
42. Which of the following questions is most likely to be asked by Grace Louise, who is dreaming of becoming a novelist
A. When and where will your next novel be published
B. What should I write about to win the writing competition
C. Do you have any tips for overcoming the writer’s block
D. Can you give us a lecture on choosing the right topics
【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何有效地追踪小说中的角色，作者分享了她使用的一些方法。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一列中倒数第二段的“I’m also a big fan of spreadsheets. I create one that has the name, date of birth and age of my characters at any given time in the novel – or novels if it’s a series. This is particularly helpful for controlling timelines, as I only need to change one date and the rest are set up to update automatically.(我也是电子表格的忠实粉丝。我创建了一个包含我在小说中任何给定时间的角色的名字、出生日期和年龄的表——如果是一个系列小说的话。这对于控制时间线特别有帮助，因为我只需要更改一个日期，其余的都设置为自动更新。)”可知，电子表格对于控制故事的时间线最有用。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二列的最后一段“Sometimes there may be a quote within a quote. It can be single quotes within double quotes or the other way around. But don’t mix the two styles within the story to avoid confusion.(有时候，在一个引语中可能会有一个引语。它可以是双引号中的单引号，也可以是双引号中的单引号。但不要在故事中混合这两种风格，以免混淆。) ”可知，单引号可以在双引号内部，或双引号在单引号内部。这种结构有助于区分对话的整体和具体言论，并且使得整个对话更易于理解和阅读。在所给内容中，对话是由一个角色Milly说出的，则A现符合要求，外层的单引号用于标记一个对话的开始和结束，而内层的双引号则用于标记对话中的实际言论。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第段的“Should I use single quotes or double quotes for dialogue (对话应该用单引号还是双引号？)”可知，梦想成为小说家的格蕾丝·路易斯还是新手，因此最可能问这个问题：对于克服写作障碍，你有什么建议吗？故选C。
2024·上海浦东·二模
(B)
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SMOKED SALMON 8oz sliced 5.75, 1lb sliced 11, 2lb 4oz side 16.90, 2lb 8oz side 19.50, 400 gms offcuts 5. Prices include UK 1st class postage. Cheques with order. Cornish Smoked Fish Co. Ltd, Charlestown. St. Austell, Cornwell. HAVANA CIGARS And other fine cigars at wholesale prices. Send for list to James Jordan Ltd, Shelly, Huddars-field. Tel: 0484 60227 C-SCOPE METAL DETECTORS The ideal family gift to treasure from 39.99 to 449.50. Tel. Ashford (0233) 2918 today for free colour brochure. BEAUTIFUL farm estate, total 700 acres. Diplomats 4 bed 1832 house, 220,000 ono.0639 73082 5 BEDROOMED HOUSE in quiet mid-Wales village. 1 acre of land, fishing and shooting available. 42,000. Tel: 059 787 687 (after 6 p. m.).
400-YEAR-OLD thatched cottage between Winchester/ Basingstoke: 3 dble beds, sec gdn &extras. 110, 000. (0962)88109 CHATEAU LATOUR, 1964.24 bottles, 75 each. Phone (0227) 9848 evenings. GOING IN TO BUSINESS Send 7.45 inc p&p for ‘The Beginners Guide to Success in Business.’ Comquip Ltd, 189 Highview, Meopham, Gravesend, Kent. (0732) 22315. THE TIMES (1814-1985). This Xmas give someone an original issue dated the very day they were born, 12, 50 or 2 for 21. Tel 01-486 6305 or 0492 3314 PARTYMANIA, everything for your party in one “fun-tastic” store. - 179 Kingston Road, Oxford 51339, own parking. 37685
SILVER CROSS detachable coach Pram (navy), shopping tray, excellent clean condition, 30; Carry Cot, 5; Baby Bath, 2.50; Atari system, joystick and paddle sticks, in good working order, needs a new mains adapter, 40; 5 Atari Cassettes, 10 each, very good condition, ideal Xmas presents. Apply 34 Kynaston Road, Didcot, Oxon. evenings. 215702 OXFORD: lively divorcee, mid forties, bored with solitude and the cat, seeks male, preferably tall, to share local pleasures and pastimes, music, the arts etc. Box (50) 2050.
LADIES NARROW SHOWS. AA and narrower, sizes 2-11. Also wide EE. SAE Muriel Hitchcock Shoes, 3b Castle Mews, Arundel BN18 9DG.
HAVE a very happy birthday Paul!
40. How much will it cost you to get somebody a pound of smoked salmon and a bottle of champagne (with a message)
A. 20.25 B. 25.50 C. 14.50 D. Almost 18.00
41. What is the stuff you can buy that was produced on the day you were born
A. Birthday cards B. Christmas gifts C. Cigars D. Newspapers
42. Someone is offering a baby bath for sale and where can you get it
A. PARTYMANIA B. LADIES NARROW SHOWS
C. SILVER CROSS D. GOING IN TO BUSINESS
【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一系列商品的相关信息。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From 14.50 incl.”以及“1 lb sliced 11”可知，一瓶香槟的价格是 14.50，1磅熏三文鱼切片11英镑。所以共支付： 25.50。故选B项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“THE TIMES (1814-1985). This Xmas give someone an original issue dated the very day they were born…”（今年的圣诞节，送某人一张他们出生当天的报纸原件）可知，你出生那天能买到的东西是报纸。故选D项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据SILVER CROSS中的“Baby Bath”（ 婴儿沐浴品）可知，在SILVER CROSS可以买到婴儿沐浴品。故选C项。
2024·上海黄浦·二模
(B)
FAQs on preparing your Application
Q: Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening(JO)
A: Yes. Naturally, a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO, but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position.
Q: What’s the difference between duties and achievements
A: Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job. They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs. In other words, it is the “what you do” of your job. Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job.
Q: Many of my achievements are team-based, how do I draft them in my Application
A: You should include your team-based achievements in your Application. Indicate that you were part of a team, and describe your specific role in reaching the goal.
FAQs on general Application guidelines
Q: Can I save my Application
A: Yes. You should save your Application when you make changes and/or update it. It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying.
Q: Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO
A: Yes. Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it, if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO. Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs.
Q: Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application
A: No. In fact, doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application. Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.
60. Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements
A. I’ve developed various interests, ranging from oil painting to designing model.
B. I’m good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market.
C. I’m in charge of the clearance, production and distribution of information material.
D. I succeeded in directing a video presentation, assisting our group to win the first prize.
61. If you want to apply for another JO, you’d better __________.
A. target your focus on your interest in the JO
B. save your latest application in Word format
C. prepare one application with all your competencies
D. update your application to match new requirements
62. Applicants are expected to __________ in their applications.
A. introduce what JOs they have previously applied to
B. list the greatest achievements they have made in detail
C. give key information about their experiences and achievements
D. provide the results of their tests, assessments and examinations
参考答案：DDC
2024·上海普陀·二模
(B)
Preschooler or grade-schooler Start saving early
It’s never too early to start saving for college. One way to get a jump is to use college savings plans like the 529 or Coverdell to start a pool of money to draw from later. You can open an account while your student is a child. And with an account like a 529, the money can be invested to grow tax-free, as long as it’s used for qualified education expenses.
Early high school Time to check those expectations
Setting realistic expectations with your high schooler is an important part of the college readiness timeline. In fact, you can start talking about college and the future when your student is in junior high. Even if you have college savings to help pay for college—or most of your savings—speaking with your student about expectations is important.
High school junior Apply for scholarships and financial aid
The time to start applying for scholarships is during your student’s junior year of high school. Sports, music, performance, and clubs can enhance an application along with grades. It can help create a general essay that can be adjusted for each scholarship. Put together a résumé that includes activities, jobs, and accomplishments. Don’t forget to fill out a CSS profile with the college board. Some schools and other organizations use the CSS profile for outstanding scholarship applications.
Federal financial aid
In order to qualify for federal financial aid, including grants(助学金) and student loans, it’s important to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Your student should fill out their first FAFSA in October of their senior year of high school. The FAFSA should be updated and submitted every subsequent year in October to keep the information up to date and to receive ongoing federal financial aid.
Other opportunities to hold back the costs … or add to them
When planning ahead for college, it’s also important to consider other opportunities and expect the unexpected. Some additional opportunities to consider while your high schooler is a junior or senior include:
Study abroad. If there’s a chance for your student to take a semester or year abroad, that can be a good experience, but it might also require extra paperwork and additional costs.
Additional education. Some schools might offer additional certifications on top of regular degree coursework. A special certification might require a summer semester that might not be included in the traditional financial aid award.
Longer time in school. Not every student will finish in the traditional four-year time frame. Changing majors, double majors, and extracurricular(课外的) activities can extend your student’s time in school.
…
60. What does the underlined part in Para.1 refer to
A. College savings plan. B. Scholarship application method.
C. Education savings account. D. Educational certification agency.
61. What do you need to do first if you want to get federal financial aid
A. To update your materials. B. To apply for scholarships.
C. To contact the government. D. To fill out the free application.
62. What does the author want to tell the readers to do
A. To plan a brand-new college life.
B. To think ahead about the cost of college.
C. To work to make money as early as possible.
D. To think about the significance of major choices.
60-62 C D B
2024·上海徐汇·二模
B
From a distance, the grey cement bridge looks unremarkable. Two tunnels on either side of the Trans-Canada Highway are in semi-circles that end bluntly on the pavement below. But on top, away from passing motorists’ eyes, lies a grassy oasis. Against the odds, pine trees and wildflowers have taken root here, giving the overpass a fringe of greenery. On the edges, wire fencing provides safe passage for wandering animals.
Tony Clevenger has dedicated much of his life to studying the performance of Banff’s wildlife crossing structures. When the first wildlife bridges went up, Clevenger, a researcher with the Western Transportation Institute, was living in Canmore, and recalls the distinctly negative atmosphere that surrounded what many saw as a hair-brained scheme by Parks Canada. Save for a few small crossings in the eastern United States, no one had ever attempted something like this before — and no one believed it would work. Editorials in the local paper scoffed at the “waste of taxpayers’ money” and confidently stated animals would never use the $2 million to $3 million man-made bridges. Others believed wolves would herd their prey into the fence, violently killing them before shocked tourists.
“This project started in a bad spot. There was a lot of opposition and criticism,” Clevenger says. “It took several years of good data, publishing in scientific peer-reviewed journals, to change people’s minds.”
Clevenger now has 17 years-worth of data proving the efficacy of the crossings. Among large carnivores, mortality (死亡) rates are 50 to 100 per cent lower along sections of the highway where overpasses and underpasses exist. In those same sections, mortality rates for elk are almost zero, compared to 100 elk-vehicle collisions per year in the mid-1990s. Clevenger’s research has shown that 11 species of large mammals in Banff have used the structures more than 200,000 times, including unexpected species such as red fox, hoary marmot, boreal toads, wolverines, lynx, garter snakes and beavers.
In 2014, a Montana State University study found that not only are grizzly bears using the crossing structures, but the structures are also helping to maintain genetically healthy populations among the bears that use them. Grizzlies were crossing with enough frequency to ensure populations on either side of the highway weren’t genetically isolated from each other.
“This is Canada’s biggest conservation success story — it’s the largest highway mitigation complex in the world,” says Clevenger. “You won’t find anything anywhere else in the world close to what we have. We have the most overpasses in one localized area and almost half of all the overpasses in North America.”
Why did Tony Clevenger face opposition and criticism at the beginning of the wildlife crossing project
A. Because of disbelief regarding the project's feasibility and effectiveness.
B. Due to the design flaws of the crossing structures.
C. Because of concerns about the environmental impact of the structures.
D. Due to insufficient funding for the project.
Which unexpected species have been observed using the wildlife crossing structures in Banff
A. Grizzly bears and elk. B. Wolves and red foxes.
C. Garter snakes and beavers. D. Hoary marmots and wolverines.
How did a Montana State University study contribute to the understanding of wildlife crossings in Banff
A. It confirmed the disbelief surrounding the effectiveness of the crossings.
B. It identified design flaws in the crossing structures.
C. It criticized the Canadian government's conservation efforts.
D. It provided evidence of grizzly bears using the crossings and maintaining genetically healthy populations.
60-62 ACD
2024·上海松江·二模
（B）
Welcome to Muir Woods! This rare ancient forest is a kingdom of coast redwoods, many over 600 years old.
How to get here
People using personal vehicles must have reservations before arriving at the park. （Details at www..）
Muir Woods National Monument is open daily, 8 a. m. to sunset. Stop by Visitor Center to get trails （路线） and program information, and to take in exhibits.
What’s your path
Enjoy a walk on the paved Redwood Creek Trail （also called Main Trail）. Choose short, medium, or long loops（环线）. Other trails go deep into Muir Woods and Mount Tamalpais State Park.（Refer to the map of Muir Woods on the right for details.）
Ready to explore more
Muir Woods is part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area, which includes Marin Headlands, Alcatraz, the Presidio, and Ocean Beach. Download the app at www.nps.gov/goga.
Stay safe and protect your park.
Wi-Fi and cell service are not available. ·Watch for poisonous plants and falling branches. ·Do not feed or disturb animals. ·Fishing is prohibited in the park. ·Do not mark or remove trees, flowers, or other natural features. ·Go to the park website for more safety tips and regulations.
Accessibility
We make a great effort to make facilities, services, and programs accessible to all. For information, go to Visitor Center, ask a ranger, call, or check our website.
More Information
Muir Woods National Monument www.nps.gov/muwo Mill Valley, CA 94941-2696
60．Muir Woods will probably attract ______.
①redwood lovers ②hunting lovers ③fishing lovers ④hiking lovers
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
61．What can be learned from the passage
A．Muir woods is surrounded by highland and ocean beaches.
B．Visitors can read electronic maps using Wi-Fi in Muir Woods.
C．Visitors are advised to call Visitor Center for safety tips and regulations.
D．Reservations should be made if visitors drive private cars to Muir Woods.
62．According to the map of Muir Woods, ______.
A．Bridge 4 is the farthest from the parking lots of all bridges
B．Mill Valley is located on the southwest side of Muir Beach
C．Bootjack Trail can lead one to Visitor Center from Bridge 3
D．food and gifts can be bought on various sites in Muir Woods
60-62 CDA
2024·上海静安·二模
(B)
Is an electric vehicle right for you
Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.
Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know:
1. The price to install a 240v charger
Anybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a 240-volt charger at home. With one, you can recharge overnight, so you start every day with the equivalent of a full tank.
Just a few years ago, home 240v EV chargers cost $2,500-$3,000, including installation, but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road.
2. The time it takes to charge
About 80% of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home, but you’ll need to charge elsewhere occasionally. That’s when charging time becomes a big deal, but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors.
First, voltage from the charger. Getting 250 miles of range in seven hours from a 240v charger is fine when you’re charging overnight at home, but it’s a deal breaker if you’re going 300 miles for a weekend getaway. In that case, you’ll want to look for a 400v DC fast charger. They’re not as common as 240v public chargers yet, but they’re becoming more widespread.
There’s another factor: the on-board charger. It regulates how fast the battery can accept electricity. A vehicle with a higher-capacity on-board charger accepts electricity faster.
3. Where to charge
Good route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip.
“Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within, say, a 10-or 15-mile radius(半径) because they’re small, people don’t look for them or even don’t know what to look for, and they’re rarely signposted,” said journalist John Voelcker, who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively.
4. On the horizon
If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now, watch this space. They’re coming closer, but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years. Beyond that, companies will keep making spare parts for oil-burners for decades.
40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The price of installing a home EV charger has remained stable in the past few years.
B. It’s quite easy to identify the public charging stations with the help of striking signposts.
C. Popular brands are introducing new EVs at an incredibly fast rate.
D. An electric vehicle can’t provide the same amount of energy as a completely filled fuel tank.
41. The underlined phrase “watch this space” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A. give up the plan to purchase an EV
B. make space for an EV
C. find an alternative to EV
D. keep an eye out for future developments
42. This passage is mainly intended to ________.
A. illustrate the factors charging time depends on
B. offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicle
C. look forward to the future of electric vehicles
D. explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。旨在为读者提供购买电动汽车前需要了解的三个重要知识点。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.(今年，很多人会第一次问自己这个问题。价格在下降，电池续航里程在增加，主流品牌正在以惊人的速度增加新的电动汽车)”可知，热门品牌正以令人难以置信的速度推出新的电动汽车。故选C项。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now(如果电动汽车现在还不能满足你的需求)”以及后文“They’re coming closer, but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years.(他们离目标越来越近了，但大量的汽油车仍将持续生产多年)”可知，电车离目标越来越近了，所以如果电动汽车现在还不能满足你的需求，就持续关注它的未来，直到达到目标，推知watch this space意为“关注未来的发展”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know:(任何认真考虑购买电动汽车的人都应该知道以下三点)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了购买电动汽车前需要了解的三个重要知识点，也就是提供购买电动汽车的建议。故选B项。
2024·上海虹口·二模
(B)
Guided Desert Adventure
Typical desert activities like sandboarding, dune bashing and quad biking
Sandboarding Quad biking
With this tour, you’ll have half a day of adventure activities in the desert.
You’ll start your tour by driving to a scenic spot on the top of a tall sand dune (沙丘) for a chance to take photos of the area. On top of a sand dune, you’ll have the chance to slide down the side by sandboarding. From here, you’ll get ready for hitting some dunes in a four-wheel drive vehicle. Next, you’ll hop on a quad bike and have time to drive around the desert in the open air. Finally, you’ll have a camel ride around a small part of the desert.
What’s included
Pickup and drop-off
20 minutes of sandboarding
35 minutes of dune bashing
25 minutes of quad biking
10-minute camel ride
Water and soft drinks
A drive through a camel farm
Additional information
Requires a high level of physical fitness.
Not suitable for children between 0 and 5.
Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult.
Tours starting after noon include a BBQ dinner with sweets and fruits, which costs an additional US$ 45/person only.
60. What kind of experiences can participants expect from this trip
A. Taking a sand bathing on the top of a sand dune.
B. Exploring the expansive desert freely on a camel ride.
C. An exciting day adventure filled with diverse activities.
D. Capturing the breathtaking desert landscape with a camera.
61. How much does a group of four university students need to pay for taking the 14:00 tour
A. US$ 180. B. US$ 220. C. US$ 265. D. US$ 400.
62. Which of the following is most likely to be a review from a former participant of the tour
A. The show was great! I highly recommend!
B. It was a lot of fun and I enjoyed every minute of it.
C. The place is cool, easy to find and get to with metro.
D. Arrive early for tickets to avoid a long queue.
60-62: DDB
2024·上海宝山·二模
(B)
Product info:
Jacobsen Healthy Charms Cereal 500g $6.99
By Jacobsen Foods
1.8 out of 5 stars 815 customer reviews
It's time to feed your family cereal that's both healthy and exciting! Healthy Charms combines both the fun of sugary cereals with the health benefits of healthy foods. After years of research, we've created this cereal that appeals to both kids and adults alike. It's made with 18 nutritious ingredients that provide your body with vitamins, minerals, and proteins to start your day off right! We've added dried fruits in fun shapes that your children will love.
Low in fat
Low in sugar
No GMO or artificial colors or ingredients
ONLINE REVIEW:
1.0 out of 5 stars Definitely tastes healthy
By parentof4 ★★★★★ May 18, 2023
Well, I can't say I didn't try. I wanted to feed my kids something healthier for breakfast than their usual Frosted O's and Cinnareal, but this one completely failed. My kids aren't even picky, but this cereal tasted like cardboard.There was absolutely nothing fun or "charming" about it. The "shaped fruit" just looked like pressed bugs, and that was the only part of the cereal that tasted good. And it was so expensive on top of it all!
RESPONSE:
I'm sorry to hear your family did not like our cereal. We had broad feedback making this product and received lots of good reviews about it. Perhaps the transition from a lot of sugar to a product that has almost none was too quick We want you to be happy and would be glad to send you a beneficial ticket to purchase something else our company makes. Please email us at contact@ and tell us about your situation and we'll get into contact with you.
What was the company's goal when making Healthy Charms
A.They wanted to be in direct competition with another cereal.
B. They wanted to create something that no one had ever heard of.
C. They wanted to make kids and parents happy at the same time.
D. They wanted to turn a kid's idea into reality with their help.
61. What is one complaint parentof4 has
A. The dried fruit was tasty but looked terrible.
B. The cereal was a little wet even without milk.
C. There was still a lot of sugar for children.
D. There was so little cereal inside the box.
62. What is the company's explanation for parentof4's complaints
A. They said the family doesn't know what they're talking about.
B. They said that the cereal isn't supposed to taste good.
C. They said that the product the family purchased was bad.
D. They said the family needs more time to get used to it.
60-62 CAD
2024·上海奉贤·二模
(B)
60. As a student who is fond of sports, where is Jane most likely to visit during the summer vacation
A. Georgia B. Kyoto C. Algeria D. Paris
61. What can we infer from the passage
A. Everyone can enter for the Marathon Games in the summer of 2024.
B. Kyoto features the peaceful daytime and energetic nightlife.
C. Visitors worldwide can enjoy skiing in Georgia all year round.
D. Rock carvings in Algeria werc created by artists to attract tourists.
62. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It presents attractions in different regions of the world.
B. It shows the beauty of rural landscapes around the world.
C. It lists the most popular places of interest in the world.
D. It discovers the hidden treasures in western cultures.
60-62 DBA
2024·上海青浦·二模
(B)
Whether you are attracted by landscapes or the after-effects of weather, there are photo opportunities everywhere. The following photography tips from photographers will help you shoot your best shot.
Get to know your subject and their habits
Take time to get to know your local wildlife before shooting, and you might just capture something truly special. Try to shoot from the perspective of the animal you are filming. Resist the urge to just point and click — take the time to observe local wildlife and you will see the rewards in your photos.
Capture details in a close-up
Going in close can bring some fascinating rewards in nature photography. Zooming (聚焦) into plants with frost or picking up water drops on a spider’s web can help show the beauty we might miss in everyday life. If you’re zooming in on one particular subject, such as a bee landing on a flower, you could end up with soft-focus objects in the background to create added interest.
Shoot photos at best time of day
There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to timing, and a shadow or lots of natural sunlight can produce great results — it’s just best to avoid extremes. Too much bright light hitting your camera lens (镜头) sensor will result in an overexposed photo with little detail, while a dark sky full of stars might provide too much contrast between the background and the subject you are taking pictures of.
Capture sharp, clear images
Although the delete button can be your best friend, a few things will help you avoid unclear images. Keeping the camera stable is key, whether that’s through a solid pose as you stand ready to shoot or using a support. A self-timer can also be a handy tool for keeping your hands away from dials and settings once you have chosen your shot.
60. Which of the following is the benefit of “zooming in” in shooting
A. It may be an aid to capture the delicate beauty in daily life.
B. It may be helpful to avoid overexposing photos with little detail.
C. It may bring about deleting the background to create added interest.
D. It may contribute to focusing on several particular subjects at a time.
61. What is a photographer recommended to do to shoot satisfactory photos
A. Chase the running rabbit when shooting. B. Follow his instinct when shooting.
C. Shoot in bright daylight at midday. D. Use a stable stand when shooting.
62. You will find the tips above most useful if you want to take photos _____.
A. at a wedding ceremony B. while visiting an art gallery
C. on an excursion to the countryside D. while walking on the street in a city
60-62 ADC
2024·上海闵行·二模
(B)
The Role of Crowdfunding in Business Growth
Crowdfunding is a fundraising method that makes use of the power of the Internet and social networks. It involves raising small amounts of money from a large number of individuals or investors, typically through online platforms. These platforms connect entrepreneurs (创业者) with potential backers who contribute funds to support a specific project, business, or idea.
Types of Crowdfunding
Reward-Based Crowdfunding—Backers get a reward, such as a product sample or easy access, in exchange for their contribution. This model is popular for startups and creative projects.
Equity (股权) Crowdfunding—Investors receive shares or equity in the business in exchange for their funding. This model is ideal for small businesses looking to raise substantial capital and is subject to specific regulations.
Debt Crowdfunding—Entrepreneurs borrow money from backers and agree to repay it with interest over time. This model is similar to a loan and is suitable for businesses with a clear repayment plan.
Tips for a Successful Crowdfunding Campaign
Set clear goals: Define your funding goal, the purpose of the funds, and how you’ll use the money.
Persuasive story: Make an appealing and genuine story about your business. Explain why it matters and how backers’ contributions will make a difference.
Engage your network: Mobilize your existing network of friends, family, and professional contacts to support your campaign. Their initial contributions can build momentum (动力).
Transparency: Be transparent and honest about your project’s progress and any challenges you encounter. Backers appreciate honesty.
Fulfill promises: Once your campaign is successful, fulfill your promises to backers timely and communicate regularly.
60. According to the passage, which of the following is accurate about crowdfunding
A. Reward-Based Crowdfunding is the most popular type of crowdfunding.
B. Backers can get the same kinds of rewards in the three types of crowdfunding.
C. Crowdfunding is a fundraising technique that relies on offline platforms.
D. Debt Crowdfunding is fit for businesses with a specific repayment schedule.
61. The 4th tip “Transparency” probably means “________”.
A. carefulness B. perseverance C. frankness D. optimism
62. The owners of Exploding Kittens, a card game corporation established six years ago, plan to raise a large sum of capital to start a promotion campaign. They are highly recommended to ________.
A. prefer Reward-Based Crowdfunding to Equity Crowdfunding
B. draft an attractive story about the campaign based on real information
C. realize their promises to backers on time even if the campaign is a failure
D. compare the initial support provided by different existing contacts
【答案】60. D 61. C 62. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了众筹在企业发展中的作用、类型以及成功进行众筹活动的技巧。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Types of Crowdfunding的“Debt Crowdfunding—Entrepreneurs borrow money from backers and agree to repay it with interest over time. This model is similar to a loan and is suitable for businesses with a clear repayment plan.(债务众筹——企业家向支持者借钱，并同意在一段时间内连本带利偿还。这种模式类似于贷款，适用于有明确还款计划的企业。)”可知，债务众筹适用于有特定还款计划的企业。故选D。
【61题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的“Be transparent and honest about your project’s progress and any challenges you encounter. Backers appreciate honesty.(对项目的进展和遇到的任何挑战保持透明和诚实。支持者欣赏诚实。) ”可知，对支持者做到直率坦诚是有益的，则划线词意为“坦诚”，故选C。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tips for a Successful Crowdfunding Campaign的“Persuasive story: Make an appealing and genuine story about your business. Explain why it matters and how backers’ contributions will make a difference.(有说服力的故事：为你的公司编一个吸引人的真实故事。解释为什么它很重要，以及支持者的贡献将如何产生影响。)”可知，如果6年前成立的纸牌游戏公司“爆炸小猫”的老板们计划筹集一大笔资金来开展促销活动，强烈推荐他们应该编写一个吸引人的、基于真实信息的宣传活动故事，这样可以吸引潜在的支持者。故选B。
2024·上海金山·二模
(B)
Looking for a career change Check out these unconventional options!
The Waterslide Tester
When the pool where he worked as a lifeguard was closed during the COVID-19 pandemic, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were virtually deserted. In one video on the social platform, he pretended to be a “professional waterslide tester”. Unexpectedly, Pop became a social media sensation. He was then hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks and swimming pools all over France. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!”
The Reindeer Herder
Finnish Lapland is home to around 200,000 wild reindeer. Anne Ollila, one of the 4,000 owners of these animals, works in this harsh but beautiful region with her big family. She gave up her job as a sociology researcher in 2010 to devote herself to reindeer herding full time. In summer, Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up to 12 miles a night through marsh and forest, enduring all kinds of insects. In deepest winter there is little daylight. Grasslands are frozen and the reindeer move into the forest for protection. “Life here isn’t easy but it’s how nature works,” says Ollila, “I love the environment, the animals and the freedom. Also, I have a sense of belonging to something bigger than me, to the chain of life through the generations.”
The Zombie Trainer
Stevie Douglas, a 52-year-old Scot, has taught people how to behave like all varieties of the undead. A big fan of horror movies, Douglas noticed the zombies he saw in films were often unconvincing. “Their movement was poor and I thought I could do better.” So, in 2012, he formed ScareScotland to provide zombies for films and events such as horror conventions. A year later they started a zombie training program, which took off when they received a request for 300 zombies for a three-week-long interactive production. “What we do is very specific.” says Douglas. Many people enjoy being frightened, and he’s happy to oblige them.
60. What do the three people introduced in the passage above have in common
A. Their jobs are dangerous, unstable and low-paid.
B. Their jobs are well received throughout the world.
C. They have great passion and pride in what they do.
D. They need professional qualifications to do their job.
61. What does Guillaume Pop like most about his job
A. It has a sense of freedom.
B. It is full of vigor and energy.
C. It is what he has been doing for decades.
D. It satisfies people’s wishes to be frightened.
62. Who is most probably interested in this passage
A. Employees who are considering switching jobs.
B. Students who are applying for ideal universities.
C. Children who are interested in unusual activities.
D. Graduates who are deciding on their essay topics.
CBA
2024·上海嘉定·二模
（B）
Workplace injuries still happen, In a statistical report produced by Safe Work Australia, there were a total of 104, 770 personal injury claims for a work-related incident last year alone. The most typical type is related to repetitive body movements, followed by unexpected falls and contact with moving equipment. Prioritizing health and safety is essential in creating a positive and productive working environment.
60. According to the info chart, workplace injuries may lead to ___.
A. long leave of absence at work B. tax avoidance for companies
C. nationwide salary reduction D. increased mental alertness
61. Which group of percentages best fits the blanks numbered 1, 2 and 3
A. ①17%；②24%；③38% B. ① 26%;43%; ③ 18%
C. ①78%；②23%；③% D. 39%; ②25%；③17%
62. To ensure safety in the workplace, it is suggested that one should ____.
A. make themselves clean before working B. wear safety equipment when necessary
C. stretch arms and legs before lifting objects D. receive proper training on taking breaks
60-62 ADB
2024·上海长宁·二模
B
Overseas Learning
Somerset Yew Wah Classroom, UK
Somerset Yew Wah Classroom program is a unique English language and life education program in the Yew Wah secondary curriculum catered for Grade 6, Grade 8 and Grade 10 students. Established in 2006, the Somerset English learning and cultural center provides a distinctive opportunity for students to experience an authentic English environment. The Centre is located in a traditional English village in Somerset Sibley’s Barn and the Knowle Hall campus, a newly renovated Victorian-era country house built on 15 acres of land in beautiful open parkland, is situated close to our Sibley Barn’s Centre and was established in 2016. The Somerset program provides an excellent cross-cultural experience which enhances self-confidence, independence, teamwork and leadership skills of students. The Somerset program continues upon students’ return to China.
World Classroom
World Classroom is a concept of learning beyond the school building walls. It is an extension of the experimental, project-based learning at the core of the Yew Wah educational model. The World Classroom program is just one of the unique experiences which allow students to sample major cultures of the world, including European, African, Middle Eastern, Pacific and Anglo-American.
Experiencing China
The program provides secondary students with the opportunities to gain insights into Chinese history and culture by visiting various regions of China. This residential program broadens students’ understanding of their own country. Through first-hand cross-cultural experiences, the programs increase students’ understanding of various cultures, promote critical thinking, and help students develop an appreciation of different viewpoints. The programs ultimately help prepare our students for an evolving modern world by nurturing their cross-cultural knowledge and skills, international-mindedness and attitudes on their becoming true global citizens with a commitment to serve the community and society.
Trips and Excursions
Trips and excursions allow students to enhance societal visions, enrich life experiences and strengthen communication and problem-solving skills. Students participate in Hong Kong Hike, one of the most traditional annual outdoor activities where students rely heavily on teamwork and personal willpower to reach the destinations when facing survival challenges. “After the hike, he grew into almost a different person. He became more mature and now capable of taking care of himself, and more responsible,” said a parent of her son. These qualities are exactly what Hong Kong Hike wants to achieve.
40. Why do students participate in Somerset Yew Wah classroom in UK
A. To do research on British cultures and appreciate beautiful views.
B. To enhance self-confidence, independence, teamwork and leadership skills.
C. To have a special campus tour to Sibley’s Barn and the Knowle Hall.
D. To show their appreciation of British history and their own cultures.
41. Experiencing China program mainly aims to help students to ___________________.
A. be capable of taking care of himself and their parents
B. compare learning in China with learning overseas
C. broaden their understanding of their own country
D. interpret globalization and promote Chinese culture
42. What does the mother of a student think of Hong Kong Hike
A. It empowers students to have teamwork, willpower and responsibility.
B. It helps students to share a better understanding of the world around them.
C. It works out a way to resolve the conflicts between parents and the students.
D. It enhances students’ international-mindedness and shapes attitudes to others.
【答案】40 B 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个海外学习的项目情况。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Somerset program provides an excellent cross-cultural experience which enhances self-confidence, independence, teamwork and leadership skills of students.(萨默塞特项目提供了一个优秀的跨文化体验，增强了学生的自信，独立性，团队合作和领导能力)”可知，学生参加英国萨默塞特耀华课堂可以增强自信、独立、团队合作和领导能力。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This residential program broadens students’ understanding of their own country.(这个住宿项目扩大了学生对自己国家的了解)”可知，体验中国项目的主要目的是帮助学生扩大对自己国家的了解。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Students participate in Hong Kong Hike, one of the most traditional annual outdoor activities where students rely heavily on teamwork and personal willpower to reach the destinations when facing survival challenges. “After the hike, he grew into almost a different person. He became more mature and now capable of taking care of himself, and more responsible,” said a parent of her son.(学生参加香港徒步旅行，这是最传统的年度户外活动之一，学生们在面对生存挑战时，很大程度上依靠团队合作和个人意志力到达目的地。“徒步旅行后，他几乎变成了另一个人。他变得更成熟了，现在有能力照顾自己，也更有责任感了，”儿子的一位家长说)”可知，一位学生的母亲认为Hong Kong Hike能培养学生的团队合作精神、意志力和责任感。故选A。
2024·上海崇明·二模
(B)
The best white noise machines for a good night’s sleep Sleep is crucial to health. But disruptive (扰乱的) noises can prevent you from falling asleep. White noise machines could help, according to one study.
LectroFan Classic MASKS NOISE: LectroFan Classic helps block out disruptive environmental noises. It can help improve sleep, focus, privacy, and relaxation. 20 NON-REPEATING SOUNDS: A total of 20 unique non-repeating, digitally created sounds. 10 fan sounds & 10 white noise variations, including pink & brown noise. SAFE: Safe, solid-state design is powered by AC (交流电) or USB and dynamically creates unique, non-repeating sounds. VOLUME CONTROL: Precise volume control allows you to set the perfect level for your unique environment.
Yogasleep Rohm+ EFFECTIVELY MASKS NOISE: The Rohm effectively cancels out noises that may disturb or distract you for improved sleep and concentration. GENTLE SOUNDS: 20 different sounds including music, nature, white, pink, and brown noise, as well as Bluetooth speaker features to allow you to play your own music or sounds and to make a conference call on the road when you need. CRUSH (压坏) RESISTANT: Stylish, crush-resistant travel case fits perfectly with Yogasleep Rohm white noise machines. BATTERY OPERATED: Rechargeable through USB.
Hatch Rest+ BEST FOR BABIES: Sound machine — keep your little one dreaming with sounds like white noise, wind, and rain. Night light — make midnight feedings comforting and the dark less scary with a calming light. Time-to-Rise — set up this light and sound combination to let your early riser know when it’s time to rise. Built-in two-way sound monitor. POWERED BY: AC and rechargeable.
Loftie Clock FAVORITE CLOCK: Loftie Clock uses sound and lights to help ease you into and out of sleep. GENTLY UNWIND: Enjoy over 100 free tracks, from breathwork and sound baths to all kinds of white noise and nature sounds. AI-GENERATED PERSONAL STORIES: Loftie’s Magic Story Maker AI has an upgraded feature that lets you create sleep stories with Typeform. It then uses ChatGPT and ElevenLabs AI to craft your story. Unlocking the Magic Story Maker AI requires an upgrade to a Loftie+ account in the app ($5 per month). POWERED BY: AC power
60. _____ is the most suitable for Joana, whose baby sleeps in her room.
A. LectroFan Classic B. Yogasleep Rohm+
C. Hatch Rest+ D. Loftie Clock
61. If you want to buy a white noise machine for your friend Tim, who often travels on business, you need to pay _____.
A. $34.95. B. $40.03. C. $159.99. D. $149.00.
62. What can be learned about the four white noise machines
A. The four of them can all produce white noise and nature sounds.
B. One of them can help you create your own sleep stories for free.
C. Two of them can be powered by both AC and rechargeable batteries.
D. Two of them can not only help you fall asleep but also wake you up.
60. C 61. B 62. D

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