资源简介

2024年中考押题预测卷01
参考答案：
一、听力部分（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
6．A 7．C
8．A 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
31．D 32．A 33．B
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C
38．C 39．D 40．D 41．B
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46．D 47．E 48．A 49．B 50． I can get full of energy from music.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
51．(p)opulation
52．(l)anguages
53．(p)roud
54．(t)hemselves
55．(l)eaves
56．suddenly
57．whose
58．twelfth
59．Wednesday
60．strict
61．careful 62．rules 63．off 64．If 65．Talking
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．to pay 67．their 68．an 69．helping 70．biggest 71．on 72．what 73．are divided 74．months 75．seriously
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
How to Protect Our Eyesight
As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight
First, it’s necessary for us to eat healthy food. A healthy diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals can help to protect our eyes. We should also avoid eating too much junk food and sugary snacks. Secondly, remember to develop good habits of using eyes. Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light. Don’t read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye exercises every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. Finally, we should reduce the amount of time we spend looking at screens.
If you obey the rules above, I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.绝密★启用前
2024年中考押题预测卷01【浙江卷】
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5.难度系数：0.7。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷 I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．When does the girl have to come back home
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30.
2．Which club does Alan want to join
A．Art club. B．Music club. C．Sports club.
3．Why was Tom late
A．He missed the bus. B．He got up late. C．His bike was broken.
4．What is the weather like
A．It’s raining. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny.
5．Where did Alice go just now
A．The playground. B．The library. C．The classroom.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．What does Mary’s mother like best
A．Beef noodles. B．Pork dumplings. C．Chicken soup.
7．What might Tom do after talking to Mary
A．Stay with his mother for weeks.
B．Cook a meal for his mother.
C．Send a card to his mother.
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．How long will the speakers stay in Hangzhou
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
9．Which place will the speakers visit on the third day
A．The West Lake. B．Hangzhou Museum. C．Lingyin Temple.
10．What does Sam think of the high-speed railway
A．Convenient. B．Comfortable. C．Fast.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．When will the Reading Festival be held
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
12．What will the students talk about in the book sharing
A．Favourite plays. B．Favourite poems. C．Favourite novels.
13．Where will the book market be held
A．In the playground. B．In the school hall. C．In the school library.
14．What will students do at the party
A．Role play. B．Draw pictures. C．Watch films.
15．Who is the speaker
A．A student. B．A parent. C．A teacher.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with 16 . When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, 17 a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile.
“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the 18 reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson 19 saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us 20 we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your 21 .”
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson 22 the CD player. The lively music made the room 23 a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, 24 were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. After we finished 25 , someone asked, “When is break time ” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. 26 , he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts…now!”
Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A 27 of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help 28 laugh and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson 29 us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!
As we walked back to the 30 , we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together.
16．A．argument B．disappointment C．amusement D．excitement
17．A．taking B．holding C．carrying D．bringing
18．A．first B．middle C．new D．final
19．A．laughed B．shouted C．cried D．jumped
20．A．when B．what C．that D．where
21．A．backpacks B．boxes C．desks D．chairs
22．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned out D．turned down
23．A．look like B．sound like C．taste like D．feel like
24．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
25．A．dancing B．playing C．cleaning D．singing
26．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Fortunately
27．A．moment B．second C．minute D．while
28．A．and B．but C．or D．so
29．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．worried
30．A．playground B．school C．classroom D．office
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
A lemon at a fruit stall (货摊) In England, a cook found a lemon at a fruit stall. It was 22 centimeters long and weighed nearly 1.8 kilograms. Tammy bought it for 10 and said it was bigger than her baby’s head. She used it to make different lemon-flavored food.
Calories on menus Restaurants in the UK now show how many calories are in their food and drinks on their menus. Calories measure the energy in food and drinks. The government says this action will help people to stop becoming too fat.
A man ate dogs’ biscuits by mistake A man ate biscuits for dogs by mistake. At a meeting, he ate some special dark biscuits that he enjoyed very much. However, when he was leaving, someone told him that those biscuits were for dogs.But he said he liked them.
31．What is TRUE about the lemon
① It sold for $10. ② It was very big.
③ Tammy bought it in a supermarket. ④ Tammy used it to make food.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
32．What can we learn from the second news
A．Restaurants help people to keep healthy.
B．Restaurants make meals more delicious.
C．Restaurants make people spend more money.
D．Restaurants don’t want people to eat too much.
33．The news above all has something to do with ________.
A．sports B．food C．science D．animals
B
We often talk about global (全球的) warming. Do you know how does global warming happens This experiment helps you learn how a greenhouse works, and how greenhouse gases (气体) influence the earth’s atmosphere (大气).
What You Need:
Two thermometers
A notebook
A pencil or pen
A clear bottle
A watch or clock
A sunny area
What You Do:
1. Put the thermometers in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun for three minutes.
2. Draw two columns (栏), “Thermometer A” and “Thermometer B”, in the notebook.
3. After the three minutes, read and record the time and temperatures in the notebook.
4. Place one of the thermometers in the bottle and close it.
5. Record the temperatures of the thermometers every ten minutes.
6. Discuss how the bottle influences the temperature.
What’s Going On
The temperature outside the bottle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cooler air. The air inside the bottle can’t mix with the air outside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhouse works in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get out of the glass.
34．What do you need in the experiment
A．A dark room. B．A paper box. C．Some water. D．Two thermometers.
35．How often do you record the temperatures of the thermometers
A．Every five minutes. B．Every ten minutes.
C．Every fifteen minutes. D．Every twenty minutes.
36．Why does the air in the bottle get warmer as the sunlight heats it up
A．Because it can’t stay in the glass. B．Because it can’t get much sunlight.
C．Because it can’t mix with the air outside. D．Because it can’t influence the temperature.
37．What can you learn from the experiment
A．When the glass breaks. B．Why the sunlight is helpful.
C．How a greenhouse works. D．What the temperature changes.
C
“Do you know Macao was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother...”
Song of Seven Sons—Macao, was written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region came out in 1993 and to work on Dec, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much easier to build a closer relationship with their motherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said, “travelling to the Chinese mainland has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people.” Kun Lot U, 25, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said, “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game.”
The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.
“Young people in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the young people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语).I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”
More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the product. “The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger,” said Chan.
38．Why does the writer mention Song of the Seven Sons—Macao
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
39．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Apps from the mainland
B．Hot issues from the mainland
C．Role-playing games from the mainland
D．Internet catchphrases from the mainland
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Most people in Macao enjoy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B．In January, 2.23 million people in Macao visited the Chinese mainland.
C．The language and food in Guangdong are different from those in Macao.
D．Online shopping apps from the mainland are popular with people in Macao.
41．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The Daily Life of Young People in Macao
B．Macao, Staying Connected with the Mainland
C．A famous Song, Song of the Seven Sons—Macao
D．The Most popular Places for Young People on the Mainland
D
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先).
Down house
At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
42．What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine
A．He didn’t like seeing blood. B．He found the studies too difficult.
C．He was pushed to give up by his family. D．He was advised to study natural science.
43．Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin
A．It helped him to finish his study at the university.
B．It allowed him to change his mind about his future.
C．It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.
D．It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.
44．In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural world.
d. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.
e. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A．e→f→c→a→b→d B．c→e→f→a→b→d
C．e→f→a→c→d→b D．c→e→f→d→a→b
45．What is the purpose of adding the last paragraph by the writer
A．To introduce Darwin’s famous book. B．To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.
C．To explain why people accept Darwin’s ideas. D．To show Darwin’s influence on natural science.
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸
的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Have you noticed upbeat, happy songs can give you energy, while smooth music can help you feel calm Music really influences people’s feelings. ________
What is “getting lost in music”
________ People often play music while they are doing something else, like reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely, you increase its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment.
________
Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it gives off different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and get closer to others. Research shows that listening to calm music reduces stress and even helps people feel less pain. In fact, music lights up nearly every part of the brain, and there could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet.
________
Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. What is the music trying to tell you What can you see, feel and even taste By listening carefully, you can get the most from music—and enjoy dancing, too.
A．How is it good for you B．How can you get lost in music C． What types of music do you know D．Getting lost in it can help you enjoy music even more. E. This means you shut out other thoughts and focus on music.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．What can you get from music (no more than 20 words)
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．With the opening of the two-child policy (政策), the p of China will become larger.
52．To serve passengers better, Liu taught herself English and other l .
53．So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel p .
54．The students went skating and enjoyed t very much last week.
55．In autumn, the palace is full of yellow l , dancing in the wind like fairies.
56．The homeless man’s words (突然地) came back to her and she felt lucky to help him.
57．I can’t remember (谁的) idea it was for us to meet again.
58．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the (第十二) book she has read this year.
59．We don’t actually need it on (周三), but if it arrives by then, so much the better.
60．My parents are very (严格) with me, so I have good habits.
B. 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
rule careful talk off if
Cellphones are useful in our daily lives. But you should be 61 not to be a noisy phone user. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few 62 .
When you are in a public place and see a sign that says “Turn 63 your cellphone”, don’t use your phone. 64 you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Pay attention! 65 on a cellphone while driving is dangerous. Watch where you’re going when you are walking down the street and talking on the phone.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less homework. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have 66 (pay) equal attention to all the tests and homework. To reduce 67 (they) pressure from the important courses, like math and English, students will often choose one or two courses in the last year of high school. They are usually easier so that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as 68 example—I chose an interesting course, cooking and health. This course is aimed at 69 (help) students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet. The 70 (big) fun of this course is that students can experience cooking. I believe this is the reason why there are a large number of students 71 the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide 72 they want to cook. Students 73 (divide) into four groups with six people, and we enjoy the cooking time a lot.
After attending this class for more than three 74 (month), I believe it’s not as easy as others think it is because it requires basic knowledge of science, life skills and practice.
Some people might think they are just for fun and don’t need to be taken 75 (serious). But I believe it is a great way to forget our stress and I do learn a lot from those elective courses.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．当前中小学生近视率居高不下，对于中小学生的近视问题，你有何看法和建议？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，说明近视的原因并告诉大家如何保护视力。
要求：
1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.词数80—100；
3.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑