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北仑区2022学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题
(时间：100分钟 总分：120分)
第一部分：听力（共25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
1. What does Jack advise Amy to do
A. To cheer up sick kids.
B. To help at an animal hospital.
C. To teach children.
2. Where has Jim ever been
A. To Disneyland.
B. To a water park.
C. To a zoo.
3. When will the meeting start
A. At 9: 00 a.m.
B. At 10: 00 a.m.
C. At 11: 00 a.m.
4. What was the matter with Tom
A. He had a headache.
B. He had a toothache.
C. He had a stomachache.
5. What chore does John often do at home
A. He does the dishes.
B. He sweeps the floor.
C. He takes out the rubbish.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）
现在听一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两小题。
6. What was Bob busy with last week
A. Practicing the guitar.
B. Doing sports.
C. Preparing for an exam.
7. Why does Linda advise Bob to go camping
A. Because it's relaxing.
B. Because it's safe.
C. Because it's cheap.
现在听一段较长对话，回答第8—10三小题。
8. What does the woman think about the ship trip
A. Boring B. Exciting. C. Different.
9. Why won't David go to the same place they went last year
A. He can't do much.
B. He got a bad memory there.
C. There's nothing new.
10. What would they do for the vacation this year
A. Take the ship trip.
B. They haven't decided.
C. Go to the same mountain.
第三节：听短文，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）
11. What's Diana's hobby
A. Playing sports.
B. Dancing.
C. Writing stories.
12. What does Diana's mum think about the clothes Diana chooses
A. They are too expensive.
B. They are not safe.
C. They are for adults.
13. When does Diana want to hang out with friends
A. On Sunday nights.
B. On Saturday nights.
C. On Saturday afternoons.
14. Who is Diana going to turn to for help
A. Her teachers.
B. Her friends.
C. Her parents.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Diana's problems in study.
B. Diana's love to her parents.
C. Diana's problems with her parents.
第二部分：笔试（共95分）
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
"What's the matter, Mom "
As soon as I entered the room, I felt something __16__ because mother looked surprisingly sad. She didn't open the door and __17__ me with a smile at this time of the day as usual!
“She's __18__,” Mom looked at me and pointed at her flower. I knew what she said just then-the tulip (郁金香)，mother's __19__, was going to die.
Soon after we __20__ into our new house, Mom brought back home a very beautiful tulip __21__. In fact, Mom liked it so much that she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip for __22__ whenever she was free. And she __23__ asked us to enjoy its beauty together.
I sometimes laughed that Mom saw the flower as a baby and __24__ it with all her heart. Mom just smiled and did what she liked. Every morning the first thing she did was to __25__ the tulip. Every day She moved it __26__ one window to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. Every week Mom carefully fertilized (施肥) it many times.
She believed that with great care, the tulip would become __27__ and more beautiful. But now, at last, the tulip was dying-because of __28__ water, sunshine and fertilizer.
It's true that Mom loved the tulip. __29__ this kind of love can be harmful.
Love can sometimes __30__ what you love.
16A. kind 17A. control 18A. sleeping 19A. favorite 20A. turned pletely 22A. seconds 23A. never 24A. thanked for 25A. touch 26A. from 27A. healthier 28A. not enough 29A. So 30A. share B. unusual B. share B. living B. mind B. moved B. bravely B. hours B. seldom B. looked for B. water B. by B. shorter B. too little B. And B. win C. relaxing C. welcome C. coming C. talent C. broke C. excitedly C. weeks C. hardly C. cared for C. swing C. between C. heavier C. too much C. But C. save D. wonderful D. encourage D. dying D. spirit D. looked D. loudly D. months D. always D. asked for D. pick D. at D. weaker D. just enough D. Or D. kill
二、阅读理解（本题共4个语篇，15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
A
Have you ever noticed the back cover of a book It can tell us a lot about the book. Here is the back cover of the book LITTLE FARM IN THE OZARKS. Read it carefully and see what you can find on this Page.
A Place for new beginning… Going fishing for the first time, starting in a new school, saving the farmhouse from a fire-these are the things of young Rose Wilder's first year at Rocky Ridge Farm. She has moved there with her parents, Laura and Almanzo, to begin a new life in the Missouri Ozarks, Rose feels out of places as the new girl in her class but gradually build confidence, and Rocky Ridge becomes truly her home. LITTLE FARM IN THE OZARKS continues the story that Laura Ingalls Wilder told of her own childhood, a story that has been loved by generations of readers. Read all the Little House books: LITTLE HOUSE IN THE BIG WOODS LITTLE HOUSE ON THE PRAIRIE LITTLE FARM IN THE OZARKS FARMER BOY ON THE BANKS OF PLUM CREEK BY THE SHORES OF SILVER LAKE THE LONG WINTER LITTLE TOWN ON THE PRAIRIE THESE HAPPY GOLDERN YEARS THE FIRST FOUR YEARS Cover design by Charles Kreloff Cover art 1994 by Dan Andreasen Cover 1994 by HarperCollins Publishers
31. Who's the main character (主人公) of the book Little Farm in the Ozarks
A. Laura. B. Rose. C. Almanzo. D. Harper.
32. How much is the book
A. $3.95 CDN.
B. $5.25 US.
C. $3.95 US.
D. $5.28 CDN.
33. Which of the following is true according to the page above
A. It is about the front cover of the book Little Farm in the Ozarks.
B. Little Farm in the Ozarks tells a story about a boy at Rocky Ridge Fam.
C. Little Farm in the Ozarks is one of the ten books of the Little House books.
D. Little Farm in the Ozarks was published (出版) in the year of 1995.
B
I have been very lucky to travel around the world while still young, and I still have so many countries to visit. Here are three ways that traveling has changed me forever.
. Traveling changes the way you see the world.
I grew up in a small town. If I hadn't had the chance to travel when I was younger, I would always be happy with my countryside life. When you travel to other countries and see the amazing beauty of sunsets over seas, eagles flying over mountains, monkeys jumping through rain forests, you realize the world is full of different beauty that you are not able to see in a lifetime.
. Traveling changes the way you see others.
When I traveled, I learned about other cultures. I realized that my life could be better by having friendship with people who didn't look or act like me. They taught me to smile and never to be afraid. The friendship also taught me the importance of making friends. It's amazing that I started to learn French after my time in France and Africa.
. Traveling changes the way you read books.
Sadly, I never liked history in school because I simply felt it too boring. However, when I visited the places in the book, I couldn't help but get a new feeling for history. Traveling makes history come alive. History is no longer pictures in a book, but interesting stories you remember much longer than anything you could study in school.
34. How many ways does traveling change the writer
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
35. Where did the writer grow up
A. In a small town.
B. In a small village.
C. In a big city.
D. In a big country.
36. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage
A. The writer has visited every place in the world.
B. The writer found history more interesting after traveling.
C. The writer thought it difficult to make friends in other countries.
D. The writer started to learn English after visiting France.
37. What's the best title of the article
A. Reading Makes a Full Man
B. Travel Brings Better Changes
C. A Friend in Need Is a Friend in Deed
D. Beauty Is Always Far Away
C
Long ago, people in Hamelin were greatly worried about the large number of rats everywhere in the town. They tried everything to keep them away, but nothing ever worked.
One day, a stranger named the Pied Piper came to the town. He said, "I'll help you catch rats." The townspeople were so happy that they promised to pay him well if he succeeded.
The Pied Piper played his magic pipe (魔笛). Soon, one after another, the rats surprisingly all got together around him. As the Pied Piper started to walk, they followed him all the way. He kept playing the magic music until he brought all the rats to the river. Then all the rats jumped into the river and died in water!
Watching what was happening, the whole town cheered. However, they did not want to give the man money as they promised. "Thank you for your work, but we are too poor to pay," they said. The Pied Piper got very angry and left. A week later, he returned to Hamelin in secret. He played his pipe again. This time, all of the children in town followed the sound of the music like the rats. The Pied Piper took them far from the town. Then he sent a message saying that he would not return the children unless he was paid twice of the money.
The townspeople had no choice but to pay him. It was an expensive lesson to learn.
38. What's Hamelin's big problem
A. The townspeople were too poor.
B. The children were silly.
C. Nobody had the magic pipe.
D. There were too many rats.
39. What does the underlined word "they" refer to in paragraph 3
A. The townspeople. B. The children.
C. The rats. D. The strangers.
40. Why did the children follow the Pied Piper
A. Because they wanted to pay the Pied Piper.
B. Because the Pied Piper gave them some sweets.
C. Because they wanted to go to place far away.
D. Because the music was full of special magic.
41. What is the expensive lesson we can learn from the story
A. It's important for everyone to get more money.
B. If you don't pay the one helps you, you'll lose more money.
C. It's important for everyone to keep the promise.
D. Children are more expensive than rats.
D
A food chain is the set of steps in which living things get the energy they need to live. A food chain shows the move of energy between living things. Every food chain begins with a "producer" and includes one or more "consumers". For example, if you eat grapes, the grape plant is the producer, and you are the only consumer.
A food chain can be very short or long. If you've ever eaten tuna, you've been part of a long food chain. It all begins in the ocean with sunlight, air, and water. First, green plants in the ocean make their own food. Next, little fishes eat the plants. Then, a bigger fish eats the little fish. Soon the tuna eats the bigger fish. Finally, you eat the tuna.
One food chain is usually connected to other in a food web. A food web is a map that shows how food chains are connected. For example, when you eat a tomato, you are part of food chain. But there are many other tomatoes grow on the same plant. Every tomato is part of its food chain. A snail might eat one tomato, and a bird might eat another tomato. Then the bird and the snail might eat other plants or animals. This makes a complex (复杂的) web of food chains.
In fact, each part of the food chain or food web is important. As science has found out that a healthy food chain means a balanced environment. Humans should pay more attention not to break the food chain.
42. What do the words “producer" and “consumer" in paragraph 1 possibly mean
A.分解者和消费者 B.生产者和消费者
C.消费者和生产者 D.生产者和分解者
43. What is the correct food chain according to the passage
44. How does the writer tell the readers about the food web
A. By showing a picture. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example.
45. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Humans may be doing something bad to the food chain.
B. Humans are no longer part of the food chain in the future.
C. Humans are not important in the food chain.
D. Humans are healthy enough because of the food chain.
三、任务型阅读（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
学习了八年级下册的课文后，李华有很多感悟。你能否从他的感言中找到相应的课文？请你将下列课文图片与李华的感言(A一F)进行匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I have learned that one human being sometimes are not strong enough to overcome the difficulties. If people work together, we can build our homes again. B. East or west, home is best. Even though our hometowns are changing and we are leaving for different reasons, we will always keep the sweetest memories in our hearts. C. It is quite surprising that along with big events, we would clearly remember what we were doing when they happened. It reminds me that in order to remember things better, I'd better put my feelings in. D. I want to learn from those who bravely take the risk of climbing Mount Qomolangma. Although they know it is dangerous, they still want to challenge themselves. E. What should we do if we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place" Aron Ralston has set a good example for us: in face of serious situations, it is important to make good decisions. F. Music is something magic, which brings out what deep inside our hearts. Those good old days in the country music moved Sarah so much that she changed the idea of life.
四、词汇运用（本题共15小题，每题1分；共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一个单词。
51. It is a good idea that parents should ______________ (允许) their children to speak out their different ideas.
52. We went swimming in the pool ______________ (代替) of hiking in the mountains.
53. ______________ (是否) we are successful or not, we can be sure that we did our best.
54. The ______________ (丝绸) Road is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries.
55. My brother was excited because he ______________ (通过) the exam yesterday.
56. He was so tired that he lay down on the sofa and soon fell ______________ (睡觉).
57. I want to be a ______________ (护士) when I grow up because I hope to help the sick.
58. It was shocking that a Chinese football ______________ (迷) ran onto the football field suddenly to hug Messi.
59. ______________ (如今)，more and more people are getting used to waste sorting (分类).
60. There will be ______________ (千) of tourists coming to Hangzhou for the Asian Games.
B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。
marry kind for already rich
After a long journey, Friday and I arrived in England at last. Sadly, I was too late to see my parents again; they had __61__ died years ago. But I found my two sisters, and I met their sons for the first time. I also found out that I became much __62__ than twenty years ago-my farm in Brazil was a success. After a short time I got __63__ and had three children. But later my wife died, and I felt lonely and wanted to travel again. One of my nephews (侄子) heard about it and asked me to go on his ship to the East Indies. "Yes!" I thanked for his great __64__.
It was time __65__ another adventure (冒险)，I couldn't wait.
五、语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As a symbol of China, pandas are popular around the world. __66__, for some reasons, they are now in danger. On the one hand, the baby __67__ (panda) don't live long because of illness. On the other hand, pandas can't find enough bamboo __68__ (eat) because of too much cutting of the forest. If we don't take action, things will get worse in the future.
__69__ (luck), people in China are now trying hard and taking __70__ active part in saving pandas. For example, we have set __71__ many panda bases in Sichuan. While the pandas __72__ (play) happily in these panda bases, scientists are doing different researches on them. They want to know more about them __73__ that they can do more to help.
It is a good idea for us to learn about the __74__ (important) of saving pandas. Humans are not the __75__ (strong) on the Earth. Our future depends on the way we treat (对待) nature.
六、书面表达（本小题有1小题，共计20分）
阅读滋养心灵，书香浸润人生。你校将成立一个阅读俱乐部 (Reading Club)。假如你是李华，请根据以下所给图示及要点，给俱乐部负责老师Mr. Wang写一封信，就俱乐部的活动开展和规范运行提出一些切实可行 的建议。
My Advice to the Reading Club 1. activities: *read different stories *share… with other readers *... 2.rules: *take care of the books *keep the reading room tidy *... my wishes: *...
要求：(1)短文内容应包含所有要点，适当增加细节，使行文通顺；
(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计人总数）
Dear Mr. Wang,
I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to hear that we will have a Reading Club in our school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
北仑区2022学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题
参考答案
听力
1-5BCBAB 6-10CAACB 11-15BCBAC
完形填空
16-30BCDAB CBDCB AACCD
阅读理解
31-33BCC 34-37CABB 38-41DCDC 42-45BCDA
任务型阅读
46-50CAEBF
词汇运用
51-60allow instead Whether Silk passed
asleep nurse fan Nowadays thousands
61-65already richer married kindness for
语法填空
66-75However pandas to eat Luckily an up are playing so importance strongest
书面表达
略

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