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2023-2024学年度第二学期九年级期中测试英语试卷
满分：100分考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. —Laura, you seem thirsty. ________ would you like to drink
—Just water, please.
A. Where B. When C. What D. Who
2. Teenagers should know: Be ________, and that’s a magic stronger than any wish.
A. you B. yourselves C. him D. himself
3. —Look at the picture on the right. What’re the boys doing
—They’re ________.
A. playing basketball B. playing football
C. watching a basketball match D. watching a football match
4. —Millie, don’t tell them what has happened.
—OK, I won’t do that ________ you say I can.
A. if B. since C. while D. unless
5. The task ________ most of our time last week. To our joy, it has been done.
A. took away B. took on C. took up D. took off
6. — I’ll go to Luckin. Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee. It may make me awake the whole night.
A. hard B. hardly C. most D. mostly
7. After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
8. Jerry was so careless that he hit his head ________ the door when he walked past.
A. across B. against C. through D. over
9. The news sends a strong ________ that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixin by 2029.
A. message B. thought C. influence D. agreement
10. — How amazing this home robot is! It can clean the floor by itself!
— Yeah. It ________ receive the order through the phone.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
11. Jason promised that he ________ the 800-metre running test at the end of this term.
A. will fail B. would fail C. will pass D. would pass
12. —The light in Ms Green’s office is still on. Do you know ________
—Because she is preparing for tomorrow’s lesson.
A. if must she stay up so late B. why must she stay up so late
Cif she must stay up so late D. why she must stay up so late
13. — 2024 Wuxi Marathon was held successfully because of volunteers.
— Yes. You know ________.
A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect
C. many hands make light work D. a friend in need is a friend indeed
14. —Let’s go to our favourite musician’s concert in August!
—________ I am planning for the trip there.
A. You’d better not. B. Don’t mention it. C. You read my mind. D. That’s not the case.
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Good morning, Teddy,” I said to my little brother. “Are you ready to get to work ”
“First let’s find a missing dragon!” said Teddy. My brother has a ____15____ imagination. “I don’t think anybody we know is missing a dragon,” I said. “We are not heroes. We’re ____16____. We find things like missing shoes and hats.”
“My friend Peter is missing his dinosaur.” Teddy said.
“Stop ____17____ around,” I said. “Dinosaurs have disappeared.”
“It’s his toy,” Teddy said.
That sounded ____18____. I asked Teddy to tell me everything he knew.
Most days after school, my brother goes across the street to Peter’s house to play Go Fish. But yesterday, Peter ____19____ to play any games. His eyes were red. He kept talking about his Bruno. We walked to Peter’s house to check things out.
Peter was in his yard. I wrote before going through my ____20____ questions.
“When did you last see Bruno ” I asked.
“Yesterday, in the morning,” Peter answered.
“Where did you see him ”
“He was with me. I was holding him,” Peter said.
“I have a question,” said Teddy. “What did you eat for breakfast yesterday ”
“Oatmeal (燕麦粥),” Peter said.
“With milk ” asked Teddy.
Does that really ____21____ I thought.
“You never know what’s a ____22____,” he told me. I smiled. I was the one who had taught him that!
We went inside Peter’s house. “Let’s pretend (假装) it’s time for ____23____,” I told Peter. “You come downstairs. Then what ” Peter sat on a chair and held his imaginary dinosaur with his left hand. He pretended to eat and eat and eat. Then he went into the kitchen and used both hands to pull out a chair. He set the chair down in front of the fridge and put away the imaginary milk with his right hand.
I looked at my notes again. “Wait,” I said. “How did you hold Bruno while you were carrying the chair ” I looked over at Teddy, who nodded knowingly.
Teddy ran into the ____24____. When he came out, he was holding a toy dinosaur.
Teddy was turning out to be a good detective!
15.
A. fixed B. correct C. wild D. perfect
16.
A. detectives B. inventors C. explorers D. collectors
17.
A. circling B. looking C. spinning D. joking
18.
A. harmful B. harmless C. hopeful D. hopeless
19.
A. refused B. stopped C. decided D. prepared
20.
A. strange B. special C. extra D. usual
21.
A. mind B. work C. matter D. appear
22.
A. doubt B. clue C. crime D. lie
23.
A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. tea
24.
A. kitchen B. balcony C. study D. bedroom
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. This is probably a page taken from _________.
A. a poster B. a comic book C. an advertisement D. an instruction
26. The boy without glasses may end up with _________.
A. ＄0 B. ＄15 C. ＄20 D. ＄60
27. What can we learn from the pictures
A. Don’t buy expensive things. B. Don’t lend money to others.
C. Learn to make good friends. D. Learn to manage money well.
B
You may know that things like car emissions (排放) and plastics are bad for our Earth. But how about washing your jeans Scientists find that washing a pair of jeans can give out about 56,000 microfibers (微纤维). These fibers are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) long. They can go from our washing machines all the way to the sea. This is bad for the Earth and even harms our health.
28. Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from
A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Environment. D. Technology.
29. Which word is the most suitable for _________
A. Journey B. Chance C. Dream D. Challenge
30. To reduce harm to the Earth and our health, you should _________.
A. kill bacteria every two weeks
B. save energy instead of washing jeans
C. test your jeans after 15 months of wear
D. wear jeans for more days before washing
C
“Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said.
Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo ”
“Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key’s been lost forever. Now about those letters...Granny will want them.”
Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny ” Andy asked.
“Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues. We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.”
Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.”
Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.”
Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister...”
“Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said.
Andy read, “Ewe reed four make ”
“Nonsense words,” Granny said.
Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.”
Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!”
She began to read, “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun ”
Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower...”
Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down.See the broken time piece There! Inside!”
He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it.
There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I NEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo.
Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said.
31. How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter
A. B. C. D.
32. When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt _________.
A. curious B. worried C. hopeless D. confident
33. What is the best title for the story
A. Granny’s Favorite Brother B. A Treasure Hunter
C. Letters from Leo D. A Special Box
D
On Feb. 15, a new video model called Sora promises to create a video up to a minute long from a short text description. Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora is described as “eye-popping”, “world-changing”, and “breathtaking, yet scaring.”
The videos from OpenAI’s Sora are full of details. One video of a Tokyo street scene shows that Sora has learned how objects fit together in 3-D: the camera goes into the scene to follow a couple as they walk past a row of shops. Sora knows how things should look in real life.
Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is grey at first and very messy. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”.
OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight. For example, if a truck passes in front of a street sign, the sign might not reappear afterward.
In a video of a papercraft underwater scene, Sora has added what looks like cuts between different pieces of footage (镜头), and the model has kept the same style between them. But it’s not perfect. In the Tokyo video, cars to the left look smaller than the people walking beside them. They also pop (突然出现) in and out between the trees. “There’s some work to be done,” says Brooks. “For example, if someone goes out of view for a long time, they won’t come back.”
“Sora seems like a very important leap forward,” says Sam Gregory, a human rights organization that specializes in the use and misuse of video technology. “But there are two sides of the coin,” he says. “The meaningful abilities help many more people to be storytellers using video. And there are also possibilities for misuse.”
OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. “We’ll need to get more feedback (反馈) and learn more about the types of risks that need to be solved with video before it would make sense for us to put Sora into use” says Ramesh.
34. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “occlusion”
A. being seen B. being followed C. being covered D. being dropped
35. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _________.
Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
36. The next part of the passage may be about _________.
A. the safety testing B. the misuse of Sora
C. two sides of Sora D. another video model
37. What can most possibly be the writer’s real purpose
A. To encourage us to use Sora to make short videos.
B. To explain to us how to use Sora to create short videos.
C. To remind us to care about the problems and risks Sora has.
D. To introduce what advantages Sora will bring to our daily life.
第II卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. During the Spring Festival, there is a traditional _______ (集市) every day.
39. _______ (无论何时) I hear this piece of music, it reminds me of my school.
40. My father’s computer is broken, so I plan to _______ (订购) a new one for him.
41. What impresses me most in the Palace Museum is its _______ (古老的) buildings.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42. Music can produce _______ (last) changes in our brain.
43. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel _______ (comfortable).
44. To tell the _______ (true), The Little Prince is a good read for children.
45. To use a language _______ (correct), you need to understand its culture.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. Be quiet, please! I can’t hear what the guide _________ (say).
47. In Disneyland, visitors _________ (allow) to get close to cartoon characters.
48. — Where is Andy
— He ________ (not catch) the bus up to now. So he will be a few minutes late.
49. —Did you see Linda come back last night
—No, she _________ (study) for an exam all the night in the school library.
50. I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty _________ (control) my weight.
51. It’s common that more and more people _________ (take) their pets with them on trips.
52. My grandmother _________ (receive) an invitation letter from her old friend the other day.
53. Sooner or later, there _________ (be) more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes.
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream!
On a hot sunny day, who would say no to a sweet, ice-cold ice cream It would be an exciting treat to find out who invented ice cream.
The first kind of ice cream was made in China almost three thousand years ago. It was a mixture of snow, milk and rice. From China, the recipe (食谱) was spread to Europe. The Emperor Nero of Rome enjoyed a frozen dessert (甜点) that was a mixture of snow, honey and fruits.
In Asia, the Mughal Emperors required their horsemen to bring snow from the mountains to Delhi (Delhi can get very hot!). The ice was mixed with flavours (香料) and was then used in fruit sorbets (冰糕).
When the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II of France, she brought flavoured sorbet recipes to France. Her Italian cook created different flavour fruit ice for each day of the wedding celebrations.
Ice cream arrived in England from France. King Charles II, built an ice house in the centre of London and was the first British king who is known to have eaten ice cream. Until the 1800’s ice cream remained a delicious dessert enjoyed only by the rich.
Ice cream came to America from Europe. In 1832, White House cook Augustus Jackson found out how to put ice cream in cans to send to ice-cream stores. He was named the ‘Father of Ice Cream’.
Technological development made ice cream production possible. In 1843, the ice cream machine was spread to England and America. This was made from a wooden box filled with ice and salt.
Today there are so many different flavours of ice cream. You can name any flavour and there will be an ice cream of it. The most popular flavours are chocolate and strawberry.
Interesting Fact The first ‘refrigerators’ were created by mixing salt with ice. Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing point. You can achieve temperatures lower than -14℃.
The ____54____ of Ice Cream Interesting Fact
In China A mixture of snow, milk and rice Salt lowers the temperature to ____55____ ice cream frozen
In Europe ____56____ materials were used to make ice cream. French enjoyed ice cream when people got married. ____57____ people couldn’t enjoy ice cream until the 1800’s.
In India Horsemen were ____58____ to collect snow from the mountains.
In America People can buy ice cream in stores. The ice cream machine was introduced into America.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 尽管那对双胞胎是新生，但是他们和同学们相处得很好。
Although the twins are new students, they ________ their classmates.
60. 经过两周的努力，研究报告终于达标了。
After two weeks’ hard work the research report was ________ at last.
61. 你真聪明，总是能想出新点子。
It’s clever of you ________ with new ideas all the time.
62. 如果你要想学好英语，发音非常值得关注。
If you want to learn English well, pronunciation _______________.
63. 这个女孩自认为有编故事天赋。
The girl thinks she herself ________ stories.
64. 马龙很受欢迎，我想知道他加入国家乒乓球队有多久了。
Ma Long is very popular. I wonder ________ the national table tennis team.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 成长对于青少年有着重大的意义。日前，学校公众号英语专栏以“Growing Up”为题，面向全体学生开展征文活动。请你参考下面提示图（图片为非限定性内容），从你对成长的认识出发，结合自己初中阶段的某个故事或某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的感受。
注意事项：
1.征文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，征文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.征文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4.征文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第二学期九年级期中测试英语试卷
满分：100分考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. —Laura, you seem thirsty. ________ would you like to drink
—Just water, please.
A. Where B. When C. What D. Who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——Laura，你看起来似乎很渴。你想喝什么呢？——只要喝水，谢谢。
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；when何时；what什么；who谁。根据“Just water, please.”可知，应提问喝什么。故选C。
2. Teenagers should know: Be ________, and that’s a magic stronger than any wish.
A. you B. yourselves C. him D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：青少年应该知道：做你们自己，这是比任何愿望都强大的魔力。
考查反身代词。you你；yourselves你们自己；him他；himself他自己。此处是一个祈使句，省略了主语you，当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，也就是yourselves，故选B。
3. —Look at the picture on the right. What’re the boys doing
—They’re ________.
A. playing basketball B. playing football
C. watching a basketball match D. watching a football match
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——看右边的照片。男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。
考查动词短语。playing basketball打篮球；playing football踢足球；watching a basketball match看篮球比赛；watching a football match看足球比赛。根据图片可知，男孩们在打篮球。故选A。
4. —Millie, don’t tell them what has happened.
—OK, I won’t do that ________ you say I can.
A. if B. since C. while D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——米莉，别告诉他们发生了什么事。——好吧，除非你说我可以，否则我不会那么做。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从……以来；while当……时候；unless除非。根据“don’t tell them what has happened.”可知，要求保密，“you say I can”是不会告诉别人的否定条件，后句“我不告诉别人”表示结果；用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
5. The task ________ most of our time last week. To our joy, it has been done.
A. took away B. took on C. took up D. took off
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这个任务占用了我们上周的大部分时间。令我们高兴的是，这件事已经完成了。
动词短语辨析。took away拿走；took on承担；took up占用；took off脱下，起飞。结合“most of our time”可知，这里是指占用时间。故选C。
6. — I’ll go to Luckin. Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee. It may make me awake the whole night.
A. hard B. hardly C. most D. mostly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我将去Luckin。你想要一些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它可能使我一整晚醒着。
考查副词。hard困难；hardly几乎不；most大多数；mostly通常。根据“No, thanks.”可知，几乎不喝。故选B。
7. After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：忙碌了一天，没有什么比在家和家人一起享受晚餐更好的了。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“After a busy day, ... is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home.”可知，是指在忙碌一天后，没有什么比和家人一起享受晚餐更好的了，空处用“否定词+比较级”，表示“没有比……更……的了”，故空处用否定词nothing表示。故选A。
8. Jerry was so careless that he hit his head ________ the door when he walked past.
A. across B. against C. through D. over
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：杰瑞是如此的粗心以至于当他走过去时他的头撞了门。
考查介词的用法。across横穿；against撞到；through通过；over在……上方。根据“Jerry was so careless that he hit his head…the door”可知，此处表示头撞到门。故选B。
9. The news sends a strong ________ that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixin by 2029.
A. message B. thought C. influence D. agreement
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这一消息传递了一个强烈的信息，即到2029年地铁S2线将连接无锡和宜新。
考查名词词义辨析。message信息；thought思想；influence影响；agreement协议。根据“The news sends a strong...that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixin by 2029.”可知，应表达传达了这一信息。故选A。
10. — How amazing this home robot is! It can clean the floor by itself!
— Yeah. It ________ receive the order through the phone.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——这个家用机器人真是太神奇了！它可以自己打扫地板！——是啊！它可以通过手机接收命令。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据空格后面“receive the order through the phone”可知，家用机器人“可以”通过手机接收命令。故选A。
11. Jason promised that he ________ the 800-metre running test at the end of this term.
A. will fail B. would fail C. will pass D. would pass
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：Jason承诺他会在这个学期末通过800米跑步测试。
考查动词时态和辨析。fail失败；pass通过。根据“promised”可知，句子时态是过去时，表示过去发生的事情，而他的承诺是关于未来的事情，因此需要用would来表示对未来的预测或承诺。同时，Jason是承诺他会通过测试，而不是失败，所以应该选择pass而不是fail。故选D。
12. —The light in Ms Green’s office is still on. Do you know ________
—Because she is preparing for tomorrow’s lesson.
A. if must she stay up so late B. why must she stay up so late
C. if she must stay up so late D. why she must stay up so late
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——格林女士办公室里的灯还亮着。你知道她为什么要熬夜这么晚吗？——因为她正在为明天的课做准备。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据“Because she is preparing for tomorrow’s lesson.”可知，此处是问为什么熬夜，故选D。
13. — 2024 Wuxi Marathon was held successfully because of volunteers.
— Yes. You know ________.
A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect
C. many hands make light work D. a friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——2024无锡马拉松赛的成功举办，离不开志愿者的帮助。——是的。你知道人多力量大。
考查英文习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work众人拾材火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“2024 Wuxi Marathon was held successfully because of volunteers.”可知，此处应表达“人多力量大”。故选C。
14. —Let’s go to our favourite musician’s concert in August!
—________ I am planning for the trip there.
A. You’d better not. B. Don’t mention it. C. You read my mind. D. That’s not the case.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——八月份让我们去听我们最喜欢的音乐家的音乐会吧！——你知道我在想什么。我正在计划去那里旅行。
考查情景交际。You’d better not.你最好不要；Don’t mention it.别客气；You read my mind.你知道我在想什么；That’s not the case.事实并非如此。根据“I am planning for the trip there.”可知，同意对方的提议，You read my mind符合题意。故选C。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Good morning, Teddy,” I said to my little brother. “Are you ready to get to work ”
“First let’s find a missing dragon!” said Teddy. My brother has a ____15____ imagination. “I don’t think anybody we know is missing a dragon,” I said. “We are not heroes. We’re ____16____. We find things like missing shoes and hats.”
“My friend Peter is missing his dinosaur.” Teddy said.
“Stop ____17____ around,” I said. “Dinosaurs have disappeared.”
“It’s his toy,” Teddy said.
That sounded ____18____. I asked Teddy to tell me everything he knew.
Most days after school, my brother goes across the street to Peter’s house to play Go Fish. But yesterday, Peter ____19____ to play any games. His eyes were red. He kept talking about his Bruno. We walked to Peter’s house to check things out.
Peter was in his yard. I wrote before going through my ____20____ questions.
“When did you last see Bruno ” I asked
“Yesterday, in the morning,” Peter answered.
“Where did you see him ”
“He was with me. I was holding him,” Peter said.
“I have a question,” said Teddy. “What did you eat for breakfast yesterday ”
“Oatmeal (燕麦粥),” Peter said.
“With milk ” asked Teddy.
Does that really ____21____ I thought.
“You never know what’s a ____22____,” he told me. I smiled. I was the one who had taught him that!
We went inside Peter’s house. “Let’s pretend (假装) it’s time for ____23____,” I told Peter. “You come downstairs. Then what ” Peter sat on a chair and held his imaginary dinosaur with his left hand. He pretended to eat and eat and eat. Then he went into the kitchen and used both hands to pull out a chair. He set the chair down in front of the fridge and put away the imaginary milk with his right hand.
I looked at my notes again. “Wait,” I said. “How did you hold Bruno while you were carrying the chair ” I looked over at Teddy, who nodded knowingly.
Teddy ran into the ____24____. When he came out, he was holding a toy dinosaur.
Teddy was turning out to be a good detective!
15.
A. fixed B. correct C. wild D. perfect
16
A. detectives B. inventors C. explorers D. collectors
17.
A. circling B. looking C. spinning D. joking
18.
A. harmful B. harmless C. hopeful D. hopeless
19.
A. refused B. stopped C. decided D. prepared
20.
A. strange B. special C. extra D. usual
21.
A. mind B. work C. matter D. appear
22.
A. doubt B. clue C. crime D. lie
23.
A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. tea
24.
A. kitchen B. balcony C. study D. bedroom
【答案】15. C16. A17. D18. C19. A20. D21. C22. B23. B24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍了作者和弟弟是侦探，两人靠推理帮助弟弟的朋友Peter找到了失踪的恐龙玩具。
【15题】
句意：我弟弟想象力丰富。
fixed固定的；correct正确的；wild天马行空的；perfect完美的。根据“First let’s find a missing dragon!”可知龙是找不到的，弟弟想象力很丰富，用wild，故选C。
【16题】
句意：我们是侦探。
detectives侦探；inventors发明家；explorers探险家；collectors收藏家。根据“We find things like missing shoes and hats.”和“Teddy was turning out to be a good detective!”可知我们是侦探，只能找像鞋子、帽子之类的东西，故选A。
【17题】
句意：别开玩笑了。
circling画圈；looking看；spinning旋转；joking开玩笑。根据“My friend Peter is missing his dinosaur.”和“Dinosaurs have disappeared.”可知作者认为弟弟在开玩笑，故选D。
【18题】
句意：那听起来还有希望。
harmful有害的；harmless无害的；hopeful有希望的；hopeless绝望的。根据“It’s his toy”可知这话听着还有点可能，结合选项可知是听起来还有希望，故选C。
【19题】
句意：但是昨天，Peter拒绝玩任何游戏。
refused拒绝；stopped停止；decided决定；prepared准备。根据“His eyes were red. He kept talking about his Bruno.”可知眼睛通红，一直谈论他的Bruno，说明不玩游戏了，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，不符合题意，故选A。
【20题】
句意：我在例行通常的问题之前写下。
strange奇怪的；special特别的；extra额外的；usual通常的。根据“When did you last see Bruno ”和“Where did you see him ”可知这些都是通常的问题，故选D。
【21题】
句意：那真的重要吗？
mind介意；work工作；matter重要；appear出现。根据上文问的日常问题可知，作者怀疑这些是否真的重要，故选C。
【22题】
句意：你都不知道线索是什么。
doubt怀疑；clue线索；crime犯罪；lie谎言。根据下文作者一步步推理可知，Peter认为作者一点线索都不知道，故选B。
【23题】
句意：让我们假装是吃早饭的时候了。
lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；tea茶。根据“What did you eat for breakfast yesterday ”可知作者从早餐开始推理，故选B。
【24题】
句意：Teddy跑进厨房。
kitchen厨房；balcony阳台；study书房；bedroom卧室。根据“Peter sat on a chair and held his imaginary dinosaur with his left hand.…Then he went into the kitchen and used both hands to pull out a chair. …”和“How did you hold Bruno while you were carrying the chair ”可知Peter坐在椅子上，左手拿着他想象中的恐龙，走进厨房，双手拉椅子，恐龙玩具最后出现的地点是厨房，所以Teddy应是跑进厨房，故选A。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. This is probably a page taken from _________.
A. a poster B. a comic book C. an advertisement D. an instruction
26. The boy without glasses may end up with _________.
A. ＄0 B. ＄15 C. ＄20 D. ＄60
27. What can we learn from the pictures
ADon’t buy expensive things. B. Don’t lend money to others.
C. Learn to make good friends. D. Learn to manage money well.
【答案】25. B26. B27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇漫画，主要介绍了两个男孩在鞋店买鞋的情况。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据图文可知，这文章可能是从连环漫画册看到的。故选B。
【26题】
细节理解题。结合“I only have $80”“That is only $60”“Maybe you can also pay me back the $5 you borrowed from me last week!”以及“Sure”可知，没戴眼镜的男孩本有80美元，买了鞋子60美元，还给本5美元，所以最后剩下15美元。故选B。
【27题】
推理判断题。通过上下文推测可知，没戴眼镜的男孩本来要花100美元买鞋，最后通过比较，花了60美元买了和前款相似的鞋子，可以推断出我们要合理使用金钱。故选D。
B
You may know that things like car emissions (排放) and plastics are bad for our Earth. But how about washing your jeans Scientists find that washing a pair of jeans can give out about 56,000 microfibers (微纤维). These fibers are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) long. They can go from our washing machines all the way to the sea. This is bad for the Earth and even harms our health.
28. Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from
A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Environment. D. Technology.
29. Which word is the most suitable for _________
A. Journey B. Chance C. Dream D. Challenge
30. To reduce harm to the Earth and our health, you should _________.
A. kill bacteria every two weeks
B. save energy instead of washing jeans
C. test your jeans after 15 months of wear
D. wear jeans for more days before washing
【答案】28. C29. A30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了清洗牛仔裤会造成环境污染，甚至危害人体健康，建议我们少洗牛仔裤。
【28题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This is bad for the Earth and even harms our health.”及图片可知，清洗牛仔裤会危害地球，对环境甚至人类的健康造成影响，所以这篇阅读材料可能来自杂志的“环境”部分。故选C。
【29题】
推理判断题。图片展示了清洗牛仔裤时，其中的微纤维是如何流入海洋，并对环境和人体造成影响的，所以标题应是“牛仔裤的微纤维之旅”，journey意为“旅行，行程”，符合题意。故选A。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t wash your jeans too often”和“Jeans can still be clean without washing”可知，牛仔裤不用总清洗，不洗也可以很干净，因此为了减少对地球和我们健康的危害，应该多穿几天牛仔裤再洗。故选D。
C
“Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said.
Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo ”
“Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key’s been lost forever. Now about those letters...Granny will want them.”
Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny ” Andy asked.
“Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues. We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.”
Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.”
Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.”
Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister...”
“Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said.
Andy read, “Ewe reed four make ”
“Nonsense words,” Granny said.
Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.”
Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!”
She began to read, “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun ”
Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower...”
Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down.See the broken time piece There! Inside!”
He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it.
There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I NEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo.
Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said.
31. How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter
A. B. C. D.
32. When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt _________.
A. curious B. worried C. hopeless D. confident
33. What is the best title for the story
A. Granny’s Favorite Brother B. A Treasure Hunter
C. Letters from Leo D. A Special Box
【答案】31. B32. C33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片。
【31题】
推理判断题。根据“Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.”以及“Leo was using homophones”可知，Leo用了同音异形词，且应该按列读，而不是按行读，故可推知，“see the flower like the sun”在信中表示为B项所示。故选B。
【32题】
推理判断题。根据“Ewe reed four make”可知，奶奶认为这是无意义的，故可推知，她感觉没有希望。故选C。
【33题】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片。故选项C“利奥的信”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
D
On Feb. 15, a new video model called Sora promises to create a video up to a minute long from a short text description. Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora is described as “eye-popping”, “world-changing”, and “breathtaking, yet scaring.”
The videos from OpenAI’s Sora are full of details. One video of a Tokyo street scene shows that Sora has learned how objects fit together in 3-D: the camera goes into the scene to follow a couple as they walk past a row of shops. Sora knows how things should look in real life.
Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is grey at first and very messy. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”.
OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight. For example, if a truck passes in front of a street sign, the sign might not reappear afterward.
In a video of a papercraft underwater scene, Sora has added what looks like cuts between different pieces of footage (镜头), and the model has kept the same style between them. But it’s not perfect. In the Tokyo video, cars to the left look smaller than the people walking beside them. They also pop (突然出现) in and out between the trees. “There’s some work to be done,” says Brooks. “For example, if someone goes out of view for a long time, they won’t come back.”
“Sora seems like a very important leap forward,” says Sam Gregory, a human rights organization that specializes in the use and misuse of video technology. “But there are two sides of the coin,” he says. “The meaningful abilities help many more people to be storytellers using video. And there are also possibilities for misuse.”
OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. “We’ll need to get more feedback (反馈) and learn more about the types of risks that need to be solved with video before it would make sense for us to put Sora into use,” says Ramesh.
34. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “occlusion”
A. being seen B. being followed C. being covered D. being dropped
35. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _________.
Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
36. The next part of the passage may be about _________.
A. the safety testing B. the misuse of Sora
C. two sides of Sora D. another video model
37. What can most possibly be the writer’s real purpose
A. To encourage us to use Sora to make short videos.
B. To explain to us how to use Sora to create short videos.
C. To remind us to care about the problems and risks Sora has.
D. To introduce what advantages Sora will bring to our daily life.
【答案】34. C35. D36. A37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sora视频模型的功效及面临的问题和风险。
【34题】
词句猜测题。根据“OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight.”可知，此处表达Sora能够很好地处理遮挡，但一个问题是当物体不在视线范围内时它们无法跟随物体，故推出划线部分occlusion意为“遮挡”，与选项C“被遮盖”意思相近。故选C。
【35题】
推理判断题。根据“Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.”可知，此句总结表达这是一个什么样的机器，本文第一段主要介绍了一个名为Sora的新视频模型及它的功能，故此句应位于第一段句末。故选D。
【36题】
推理判断题。根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing.”可知，此段主要介绍了OpenAI也意识到了视频模型带来的风险，OpenAI团队计划利用安全测试，故推出下文应介绍这个安全测试。故选A。
【37题】
主旨大意题。根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. ”可知，作者想要提醒我们要关心Sora所面临的问题和风险。故选C。
第II卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. During the Spring Festival, there is a traditional _______ (集市) every day.
【答案】fair
【解析】
句意：春节期间，每天都有一个传统的集市。根据汉语提示“集市”可知，其对应的英文表达是fair，空前有不定冠词a，此处填名词单数。故填fair。
39. _______ (无论何时) I hear this piece of music, it reminds me of my school.
【答案】Whenever
【解析】
句意：无论何时我听到这首音乐，它都会让我想起我的学校。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。
40. My father’s computer is broken, so I plan to _______ (订购) a new one for him.
【答案】order
【解析】
句意：我父亲的电脑坏了，所以我打算给他订一台新的。“订购”order，动词；根据空前“to”可知，空格用动词原形。故填order。
41. What impresses me most in the Palace Museum is its _______ (古老的) buildings.
【答案】ancient
【解析】
句意：故宫给我印象最深的是它的古建筑。根据横线后“buildings”和中文提示可知，此处应该填入ancient“古老的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词buildings。故填ancient。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42. Music can produce _______ (last) changes in our brain.
【答案】lasting
【解析】
句意：音乐能给我们的大脑带来持久的变化。last“持续”，动词，空处修饰名词changes应用形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
43. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel _______ (comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】
句意：一次不要吃太多，否则你会觉得不舒服。根据“Don’t eat too much at a time,”可知，如果一次吃太多，你会觉得不舒服，空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。
44. To tell the _______ (true), The Little Prince is a good read for children.
【答案】truth
【解析】
句意：说实话，《小王子》是一本适合孩子们阅读的好书。to tell the truth“说实话”，故填truth。
45. To use a language _______ (correct), you need to understand its culture.
【答案】correctly
【解析】
句意：要正确使用一门语言，你需要了解它的文化。分析句子结构可知用correct的副词形式correctly表示“正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填correctly。
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. Be quiet, please! I can’t hear what the guide _________ (say).
【答案】is saying
【解析】
句意：请安静！我听不见导游说什么。根据“Be quiet, please!”可知，句子时态应使用现在进行时，主语guide为单数，结构为is doing。故填is saying。
47. In Disneyland visitors _________ (allow) to get close to cartoon characters.
【答案】are allowed
【解析】
句意：在迪士尼乐园，游客被允许接近卡通人物。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语visitors与谓语allow之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语visitors为复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。
48. — Where is Andy
— He ________ (not catch) the bus up to now. So he will be a few minutes late.
【答案】hasn’t caught
【解析】
句意：——安迪在哪里？——到目前为止，他还没有赶上公共汽车。所以他会迟到几分钟。根据“up to now”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是he，助动词用has，与not可以缩写成hasn’t，故填hasn’t caught。
49. —Did you see Linda come back last night
—No, she _________ (study) for an exam all the night in the school library.
【答案】was studying
【解析】
句意：——你昨晚看到琳达回来了吗？——没有，她整晚都在学校图书馆里准备考试。根据“…for an exam all the night in the school library.”词可知，她整晚都在学校图书馆里准备考试，表达持续性行为，所以用进行时态，又结合问句中“last night”可知，时态为过去进行时，又由主语是she，此处过去进行时的结构为：was+现在分词，study的现在分词是studying。故填was studying。
50. I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty _________ (control) my weight.
【答案】controlling
【解析】
句意：我喜欢吃甜食，所以我很难控制我的体重。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，应用动名词。故填controlling。
51. It’s common that more and more people _________ (take) their pets with them on trips.
【答案】take
【解析】
句意：越来越多的人带着他们的宠物旅行是很常见的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语more and more people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。
52. My grandmother _________ (receive) an invitation letter from her old friend the other day.
【答案】received
【解析】
句意：我的奶奶前几天收到了她老朋友的一封邀请函。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词receive用其过去式received。故填received。
53. Sooner or later, there _________ (be) more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes.
【答案】will be
【解析】
句意：迟早会有更多的人爱上中国传统服装。根据“Sooner or later”可知，此处是一般将来时，根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，其一般将来时的结构为there will be。故填will be。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream!
On a hot sunny day, who would say no to a sweet, ice-cold ice cream It would be an exciting treat to find out who invented ice cream.
The first kind of ice cream was made in China almost three thousand years ago. It was a mixture of snow, milk and rice. From China, the recipe (食谱) was spread to Europe. The Emperor Nero of Rome enjoyed a frozen dessert (甜点) that was a mixture of snow, honey and fruits.
In Asia, the Mughal Emperors required their horsemen to bring snow from the mountains to Delhi (Delhi can get very hot!). The ice was mixed with flavours (香料) and was then used in fruit sorbets (冰糕).
When the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II of France, she brought flavoured sorbet recipes to France. Her Italian cook created different flavour fruit ice for each day of the wedding celebrations.
Ice cream arrived in England from France. King Charles II, built an ice house in the centre of London and was the first British king who is known to have eaten ice cream. Until the 1800’s ice cream remained a delicious dessert enjoyed only by the rich.
Ice cream came to America from Europe. In 1832, White House cook Augustus Jackson found out how to put ice cream in cans to send to ice-cream stores. He was named the ‘Father of Ice Cream’.
Technological development made ice cream production possible. In 1843, the ice cream machine was spread to England and America. This was made from a wooden box filled with ice and salt.
Today there are so many different flavours of ice cream. You can name any flavour and there will be an ice cream of it. The most popular flavours are chocolate and strawberry.
Interesting Fact The first ‘refrigerators’ were created by mixing salt with ice. Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing point. You can achieve temperatures lower than -14℃.
The ____54____ of Ice Cream Interesting Fact
In China A mixture of snow, milk and rice Salt lowers the temperature to ____55____ ice cream frozen
In Europe ____56____ materials were used to make ice cream. French enjoyed ice cream when people got married. ____57____ people couldn’t enjoy ice cream until the 1800’s.
In India Horsemen were ____58____ to collect snow from the mountains.
In America People can buy ice cream in stores. The ice cream machine was introduced into America.
【答案】54. History##Development
55. keep##make
56. More##Different
57. Poor58. required
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史。
【54题】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史/发展过程，此处应用名词，history(历史)/development(发展)符合。故填History/Development。
【55题】
根据“Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing point.”可知，把盐和冰混合可以降低冰点，保持冰淇淋冷冻或使得冰淇淋冷冻，keep(保持)/make(使)符合，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填keep/make。
【56题】
根据“When the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II of France, she brought flavoured sorbet recipes to France. Her Italian cook created different flavour fruit ice for each day of the wedding celebrations.”可知，在欧洲，Catherine de Medici的厨师每天会做不同口味的冰淇淋，即添加更多或不同的原料，more(更多的)/different(不同的)符合。故填More/Different。
【57题】
根据“Until the 1800’s ice cream remained a delicious dessert enjoyed only by the rich.”可知，直到19世纪，冰淇淋一直是只有富人才能享用的美味甜点。所以贫穷的人吃不上冰淇淋，故填Poor。
58题】
根据“In Asia, the Mughal Emperors required their horsemen to bring snow from the mountains to Delhi”可知，莫卧儿皇帝要求他们的骑手把雪从山上带到德里，动词过去分词required符合。故填required。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 尽管那对双胞胎是新生，但是他们和同学们相处得很好。
Although the twins are new students, they ________ their classmates.
【答案】get along with##get on with##get along well with##get on well with
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“相处得很好”，其对应的英文表达是get on/along (well) with。此处是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get on/along (well) with。
60. 经过两周的努力，研究报告终于达标了。
After two weeks’ hard work, the research report was ________ at last.
【答案】up to standard
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“终于达标”，其对应的英文表达是up to standard。故填up to standard。
61. 你真聪明，总是能想出新点子。
It’s clever of you ________ with new ideas all the time.
【答案】to come up
【解析】
“想出”come up with，此处是it固定句式，it是形式主语，用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to come up。
62. 如果你要想学好英语，发音非常值得关注。
If you want to learn English well, pronunciation _______________.
【答案】is well worth paying attention to
【解析】
通过中英文句子的对照，可知空处表示“非常值得关注”。“非常值得做某事”be well worth doing sth.，主语是pronunciation，所以be动词用is；“关注”英文表达为pay attention to。故填is well worth paying attention to。
63. 这个女孩自认为有编故事的天赋。
The girl thinks she herself ________ stories.
【答案】has a gift for making up
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“有……天赋”和“编”。have a gift for“有……天赋”，make up stories“编故事”，都是固定短语，for是介词，后跟make的动名词形式；原句是一般现在时，主语she是三单，谓语动词have用三单has。故填has a gift for making up。
64. 马龙很受欢迎，我想知道他加入国家乒乓球队有多久了。
Ma Long is very popular. I wonder ________ the national table tennis team.
【答案】how long he has been in##how long he has been a member of
【解析】
根据中文意思和句子结构可知，此处应填宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序；how long“多久”，引导宾语从句；be in/be a member of“加入……”，从句时态为现在完成时（have/has done），主语是he，所以助动词使用has。故填how long he has been in/how long he has been a member of。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 成长对于青少年有着重大的意义。日前，学校公众号英语专栏以“Growing Up”为题，面向全体学生开展征文活动。请你参考下面提示图（图片为非限定性内容），从你对成长的认识出发，结合自己初中阶段的某个故事或某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的感受。
注意事项：
1.征文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，征文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.征文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4.征文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Growing Up
Growing up is meaningful to teenagers. In my opinion, I grow up in changes. The biggest change I’ve ever made is that I am not afraid of speaking to others any more.
I used to be shy when I entered the middle school. It lasted for one year until I read the saying “It’s never too late to change” in my English book. I realized it’s time to change, so I began to communicate more with others and tried to speak louder when answering questions in class.
Now my life is much more meaningful and colourful. I should be brave to improve myself when growing up.
【解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——成长对青少年来说很有意义；
第二步，介绍自己在初中阶段关于成长的故事；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion依我之见
②be afraid of害怕……
③not…any more不再
④begin to do sth.开始做某事
[高分句型]
①Growing up is meaningful to teenagers.(动名词作主语)
②I used to be shy when I entered the middle school.(when引导的时间状语从句)

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