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2024 年中考一模英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1分，共 20 分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B C B A A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B C E B C A D
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2分，共 40 分)
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B B C D D C D D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B B C D D E B C A
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分)
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C C D D A A B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D B A C
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分)
56. known 57. oldest 58. opened 59. us 60. important
61. power 62. words 63. as 64. stories 65. making
66. is 67. of 68. to 69. the 70. But
说明：
大小写不扣分。
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2分，共 10 分)
71. I was ill/ I had a fever/…
72. Have you seen a doctor/ …
73. Why don’t you stay at home today/…
74. Who told you about it/ …
75. I won the prize, too/ …
说明：
1
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（1）学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。
（2）本评分标准每题给出了多个答案供参考，如果考生写出的句子与所给答案不一致，但
只要与情景相符，上下文意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，语言表达准确，应给分。
六、书面表达（20分）
One possible version:
These days, most of us feel it difficult to get along with our parents. We often quarrel with
our parents and don’t like to talk with them. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, most parents
care for the grades too much and we must get good grades. Secondly, parents often think about
some things on their way, which most students can’t agree with.
To solve the problems, first, we should respect them because it is out parents who look after
us all the time. second, we should communicate with them, and have a talk with them about our
thoughts.
In short, it’s important for us to communicate and understand each other better. Then we can
get along well with our parents.
students.
注意:
（1）本题总分为 20分，按 4个档次给分。
（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次。
（3）词数少于 80的，从总分中减去 2分；多于 120的，建议不扣分。
（4）评分时，应注意的内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下
文的连贯性。
（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接。
（6）如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分，但不能因书写影响对试题评判的
客观性，避免把书写美观度作为主要评分标准。
（7）各档次的给分范围和要求
完成了试题规定的任务。
第四档
覆盖所有内容要点。
16 ~ 20分
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
2
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语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结
构和词汇所致。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。
第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。
11 ~ 15分 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档 语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。
6 ~ 10分 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档 语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。
1 ~ 5分 较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容
无关或所写内容无法看清。
3
{#{QQABSYAAogioAIAAARgCEQWyCgMQkACAAKoOwFAIMAAAyQFABCA=}#}2024年中考模拟考试试卷 (一)
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题用 2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分， 共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does Grace go to school these days
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
2. What does the boy want to be
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
3. When will the speakers have the party
A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening.
4. Where was Alan after school
A. At home. B. In the school library. C. On the playground.
5. How long did Jean sleep last night
A. For 9 hours. B, For 6 hours. C. For 3 hours.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. When does the girl have to be home
A. By 8:00 p. m. B. By 9:00 p. m. C. By 10:00 p. m.
7. What's the boy allowed to do on weekends
A. To play basketball. B. To go shopping. C. To watch movies.
九年级英语试卷 第1页 共10页
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Who is Peter's favorite teacher
A. His math teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His physics teacher.
9. Why does Jenny like biology
A. Because it's interesting. B. Because it's useful. C. Because it's easy.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does Maria have a book sale
A. Because she can have lots of sweet memories.
B. Because children can buy picture books at low price.
C. Because her cousins can get different kinds of books.
11. How will Maria deal with her notebooks
A. Keep them for herself.
B. Take them to the waste center.
C. Give them to her younger cousins.
12. How many ways does Maria share to deal with her books and notebooks
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第15 三个小题。
13. What color is the woman's wallet
A. Black. B. White. C. Red.
14. Where did the woman probably lose her wallet
A. In the hotel. B. In the restaurant. C. In the shopping mall.
15. How will the man tell the woman if they find the wallet
A. By sending her an email. B. By writing to her. C. By calling her.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。短文读两遍。
A B C D E16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
九年级英语试卷 第2页 共10页
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. When does the collection end
A. On July 1. B. On July 13. C. On July 17. D. On July 18.
22. How long will the yard sale last
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For one week. D. For two weeks.
23. Which of the following things will NOT be accepted
A. Books. B. TVs.
C. Records. D. DVDs.
24. What kind of electronic objects can you give away
A. The new ones. B. The clean ones.
C. The usable ones. D. The broken ones.
25. What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale
A. Write an email to Jane Cameron.
B. Give away as many things as you can.
C. Visit the St. Theresa Church's website.
D. Call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515.
九年级英语试卷 第3页 共10页
B
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like Iwanted to give up right away. As it was only my first day,however, I told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom.
Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally,I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.
My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me.When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as Icould be.
The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her.Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What happened to the girl on her first day of trying ballet
A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing.
C. She realized she was talented in ballet.D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet.
27. What does the underlined phrase“got the hang of it”in Paragraph 3 mean
A. had trouble with it B. lost interest in it
C. learned to do it well D. jumped high in the air
28. Which of the following can best describe the girl's mother
A. Kind and wise. B. Caring and shy.
C. Funny and strict. D. Patient and dependable.
九年级英语试卷 第4页 共 10页
29. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text
A. The girl wants to be a ballet teacher like her mother.
B. The girl's dancing improved a lot before the perform announced.
C. The girl felt disappointed, so she didn't want to practice hard at all.
D. The girl acted perfectly in the perform, and felt thankful to her mother.
30. What did the girl learn from her ballet experience
A. Her mom would always support her.
B. Don't be afraid of disappointing others.
C. Never try something you are not good at.
D. Every mom will be proud of their children's achievements.
C
Once you begin to eat potato chips, you may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have you ever experienced this Why can't you stop eating these salty chips Scientists said it is because of a kind of neuron(神经元).
Scientists at the Beth Israel Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can make us want to eat salt.
The neurons take note of whether our bodies need sodium(钠), a main part of salt. Then,they send signals (信号) to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt.
How do these neurons work
Scientists did tests on mice. They found that when mice need sodium, their body gives off a kind of hormone(荷尔蒙). It then makes these neurons become active.
More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more.This may cause people to continue eating even if they are full.
Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks. The amount(数量) of salt in the food was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists recorded how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about the meals; for example, if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating.
The results showed that salt made people eat 1 1 percent more food. When eating low-salt meals, they had better control over how much they ate.“But when we add salt to that food, all of a sudden those controls are gone,”a researcher said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a joke. B. By doing a survey.
C. By making a study. D. By giving an example.
九年级英语试卷 第5页 共10页
32. Why may we find it hard to stop eating potato chips
A. Because potato chips don't have much sodium.
B. Because some neurons send signals for salty foods.
C. Because potato chips send hungry signals to our brain.
D. Because people's brains will be more active with more salt.
33. What did the scientists from Deakin University find
A. Mice also need salt. B. More salt makes people eat more.
C. Not all people like salty food. D. People are not happy when they eat less.
34. What advice might the writer give
A. People should eat more chips.
B. Salt can make food more delicious.
C. Low-salt meals can help us stay healthy.
D. More salt should be taken in to stay healthy.
35. In which part of newspaper can the text be found
A. Star Stories B. School Time
C. Language Learning D. Science World
D
When you think of mystery boxes(盲盒) , secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with“leftover(剩菜) mystery boxes”at local stores. 36
“We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at low price. 37 Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45yuan,”Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said.
Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food.“ 38 I enjoy it a lot,”said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes.
In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported.
39 According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away.
40 For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn't have any labels(标签). So peoplemay not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat.
Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily.
九年级英语试卷 第6页 共 10页
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 内容完整。
A. There are still some problems.
B. They save money and prevent food waste.
C. The left over mystery boxes may help with this.
D. In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date.
E. For example, a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a little squirrel went out to play and met a big grey wolf. The big wolf caught him and said,“Hey there, little one, I'm going to eat you!”
41 , the little squirrel cried out,“Please don’t eat me…Mommy,I want to find my mommy...”
The wolf smiled and said,“As long as you 42 me, Iwon't eat you.”
The little squirrel quickly 43 ,“I will. I will. Please don't eat me…”
Setting the little squirrel down, the wolf pulled out a bag and said,“Alright. As long as you pick me a bag of 44 every day, I won't eat you!’
Looking at the 45 bag, the little squirrel said,“But I can't find so many a day...”
The wolf shouted,“What's wrong You want me to eat you ! Just do as I say and don't tell anyone about me or picking nuts, including your 46 , or I'll eat your whole family!”
Scared, the little squirrel took the bag and 47 hard.
From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the 48 little squirrel coming home late every day, the squirrel mother asked,“Child, what happened to you Why don't you 49 when you come home
The little squirrel shook his head and 50 ,“Nothing, I’ve been out playing with my friends every day. I'm so tired, I don't feel like saying a word.”
The squirrel mother followed the little squirrel the next morning and discovered his 51 . The little squirrel cried to his mother,“I’ve been picking nuts for the big grey wolf these days. He won't let me tell anyone, 52 our whole family will be eaten by him.”
Wiping away(擦干净) the little squirrel’s tears, the squirrel mother said 53 ,“Silly child, mommy is your good friend. Why don't you tell me earlier You must 54 mommy.
九年级英语试卷 第7页 共 10页
No matter what happens, mommy will find a good 55 to solve it. Even if mommy can't,mommy will ask others for help!”
After hearing his mother's words, the little squirrel nodded and followed her mother home. In the afternoon, the squirrel mother and father invited some good friends. When the wolf came to co llect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away.
41. A. Excited B. Scared C. Interested D. Bored
42. A. listen to B. talk to C. look forward to D. explain to
43. A. refused B. cheered C. agreed D. considered
44. A. fruits B. vegetables C. nuts D. eggs
45. A. nice B. cute C. lovely D. large
46. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents
47. A. nodded B. laughed C. moved D. jumped
48. A. tired B. happy C. strong D. smart
49. A. cry B. talk C. sleep D. study
50. A. promised B. lied C. sang D. reported
51. A. rule B. mind C. secret D. progress
52. A. and B. but C. so D. or
53. A. sadly B. seriously C. happily D. carefully
54. A. trust B. like C. understand D. protect
55. A. decision B. example C. way D. mind
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
we know story make importance open as old word power
More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan's Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital, This place now is 56 as the Yin Ruins(殷墟) . It is one of the 57 archaeological sites(考古遗址) in China.
Lately, a new building of the Yinxu Museum 58 its doors. It can help 59 learn about how people lived a long time ago.
The new museum looks like a bronze ding(青铜鼎 ) . Ding is a(an) 60 type of vessel(容器) in China. It stands for 61 . The museum has nearly 4,000 relics(文物).Lots of them are oracle bones(甲骨). There are the earliest Chinese 62 written on them.
九年级英语试卷 第8页 共 10页
These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such 63 the weather, wars,and the king's family. For example, there are the 64 of a Shang prince written on about600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned to dance and performed for his mom and dad.
There are also pottery (陶制的) and bronze things in the museum. They show us how good the Shang people were at 65 things and how nice their lives were. There is a pottery with bumps (凸起) on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. It's amazing. How smart they were!
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
You have big eyes and a small nose. While your friend has small eyes and a big nose.What makes you and your friend look different The answer 66 genes (基因 ) .Scientists found 15 genes deciding some 67 our facial features (面部特征). Some genes can pass down from parents 68 children. The nose is the most“handed down”part. Suppose one of your parents has a big nose, you are likely to have 69 same nose shape. If both of your parents have double eyelids(双眼皮), you can have double eyelids or single eyelids. 70 if both of them have single eyelids, you usually have single eyelids.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Emma. You didn't come to school yesterday afternoon, What was wrong
B:71. .
A: Sorry to hear that. How are you now
B: Much better. The fever has gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.
A:72.
B:Yes, I have. I went to the hospital yesterday. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.
A:73.
B: Because I'm afraid I'll miss more lessons and I'll be left behind.
A: Don't worry. Take care of yourself. I can help you with your lessons. By the way, you won the first prize in the English competition.
B: Wow,I'm so glad to hear that. 74.
九年级英语试卷 第9页 共 10页
A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.
B: What about you
A:75. . I think I was lucky this time.
B: So great! Congratulations! Thank you for telling me.
六、书面表达(20 分)
学校将要举行主题为Learn to get along with our parents 的英语征文比赛。请你结合自身经历和图示信息，写一篇英语征文。
写作要求：(1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现考上的真实姓名和学校名称；
(3) 词数100词左右。
Learn to get along with our parents

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