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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（河北专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30 分）
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. A. a dog B. a cow C. a cat
2. A. May lst B. May 8th C. May 14th
3. A. wash clothes B. cook meals C. make beds
4. A. The man liked the camera. B. The man had much money. C. The camera didn't cost much.
5. A. Students need to close books. B. Students might do an exercise. C. Students are having a PE class.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
6. A. Of course. B. You're welcome. C. I'm busy.
7. A. Yes ，please! B. Good idea! C. I'll take it.
8. A. Thank you. B. My pleasure. C. From my mother.
9. A. I'd love to. B. Never mind. C. Wonderful.
10. A. See you later. B. Good afternoon! C. This way ，please!
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共 8 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 8 分)
11. How will the boy go to school
12. What game is the boy going to take part in
13. What are they going to do this Sunday
A. Watch a game. B. Watch a show. C. Have a dinner.
14. Where are they going to meet
A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. At Mary's home.
15. When are they going to meet
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
16. What does Linda do
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
17. How long does Linda work a day
A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 5 hours. C. For about 6 hours.
18. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C. Reporter and guest.
V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共 7 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)
19. What is Li Ming like
A. Outgoing. B. Warm-hearted C. Hard-working.
20. What does Li Ming like doing in his free time
A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball.
21. What is the speaker interested in
A. Going outdoors. B. Singing and dancing. C. Protecting earth.
22. How do people usually celebrate Earth Hour
A. By watching movies. B. By turning off the lights. C. By having a party.
23. Where did the speaker spend Earth Hour last year
A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At school.
24. What did they do that night
A. They took a walk. B. They watched a light show. C. They rode bikes.
25. How did the speaker feel that night
A. Happy. B. Unlucky. C. Bored.
V. 听短文填空 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
Information Sheet Activity: 26.a festival Where: 27.in the sports . Cindy: 28.play the . Cindy's plans: 29.take a twice a week 30. the practice to correct problems
VI、单项选择(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
31. The children have painted since could first pick up a brush.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
32 ．—Must I stay here and wait for you —No, you . You can go home now.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
33 ．It was difficult to climb the mountain, Sam got to the top at last.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
34 ．— Sorry ，I can't hear you clearly. I a football match.
—OK. I'll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
35 ．A football match between France and Argentina was held December 18.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
36 ．—Would you like something to drink
—No, thanks. I some tea already.
A. have drunk B. was drinking C. will drink D. drink
37 ．Uncle Tom keeps many on his farm and lives a happy life there.
A. cat B. dog C. sheep D. chicken
38 ．Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much than the others in his class.
A. stronger B. thinner C. smaller D. weaker
39 ．How time flies! I a senior high school this September.
A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered
40 ．The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it .
A. invents B. invented C. has invented D. was invented
VII、完形填空(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I 41 a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My 42 found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained 43 what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me anymore.
More than thirty years on ，the lesson has reminded me a lot. I've never taken 44 that was not mine away. Once ，I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I'd tried on and then I 45 gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not 46 , such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good 47 : to put myself in others' shoes and to control my greed （贪欲）.
The social environment in the coming age 48 each generation's value ，but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to 49 .
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so，even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in 50 because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
41. A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole D. pulled
42. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
43. A. why B. where C. how D. when
44. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
45. A. quickly B. simply C. happily D. easily
46. A. wonderful B. clear C. funny D. different
47. A. abilities B. qualities C. scores D. services
48. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves
49. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up
50. A. kindness B. fitness C. carefulness D. happiness
VIII、阅读理解(15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
How can I help you？
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor， I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends. I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet. What's more，I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I'm just an ordinary student，but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do？ Adam
Dear Adam， I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong，but I can offer some advice. First of all，don't spend too much time on your computer ，and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also ，you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long ，it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag ，it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. If possible ，leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway ，I strongly recommend（推荐） you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know
51. How does Adam probably feel about his situation
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried.
52. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam
A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school.
C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer.
53. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear
A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers' Life D. Travel Stories
B
Enter to become a BBC young reporter
Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about "Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here's some information about it.
●The thing needed
To take part ，you don't need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video.
●The prize for winners
With the help of BBC programme makers，winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC's TV and radio channels and online.
●More information
Visit our website at /TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.
54. Which of the following students can take part in the competition
A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20.
55. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of .
A. the winners' parents B. BBC programme makers C. the winners' teachers D. BBC interview directors
56.If you want to go for the competition ，you need to .
A. write songs about "Me and My World" B. prepare a finished report on your own C. read news reports on the BBC website D. provide your story idea before June 30
C
You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look ，and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it.
Is it a bee？It lands on a flower ，and you take a closer look.
Bees fold（折叠） their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect's wings reach out like a fly's. That's because it is a fly—a flower fly.
Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers（刺）. Insect eaters，such as some birds and frogs，need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can't sting，but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.
Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees ，flower flies eat pollen（花粉） and nectar （花蜜）.This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another ，which helps some flowers grow into fruit.
Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can twist their wings ，much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place ，so they can remain over flowers ，leaves ，or even you!
57. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Health.
58. In which way are bees and flower flies different
A. The food that they eat. B. The colour of their stripes.
C. The way they help garden flowers grow. D. The shape of wings when they stop flying.
59. What does the underlined phrase "leave the flies alone" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Make friends with the flies. B. Eat the flies up.
C. Keep away from the flies. D. Invite the flies in. 60. What might the writer of the passage agree with
A. People usually prefer bees to flower flies.
B. People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees.
C. People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies.
D. People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood.
D
A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and，more than that ，it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me ，it's a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I would love to make a career （职业） out of it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So ， here is my top advice about gardening. First ，you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren't many garden decorations （装 饰） and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free，from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or，we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.
If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants， you will save yourself a lot of worry ，too. Besides ，you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato，for example，can produce 50- 150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that's a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed （种子孙）!So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us， I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.
And finally，gardening doesn't have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that's more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something ，I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it's okay to just have one tomato plant，and it's okay to have
an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.
61. What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1 A. The gardeners can make much money.
B. It's just about creating a beautiful place.
C. The most important is to express yourself.
D. It means different things to different people.
62. How would the writer describe her favorite garden？
A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Magic. D. Creative.
63. What advice does the writer give us about gardening
A. Use what we can find around us. B. Try to make a career out of it.
C. Ask other gardeners to give help. D. Spend as much time as we can.
64. What can we learn about the writer's gardening experience
A. She wants to grow everything. B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lot of fun in doing it. D. She needs to work harder.
65. What does the underlined word "devote" mean in the last paragraph
A. Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Count.
IX、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
The world's population is still going up and scientists are worried that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this century. One plant from Madagascar, the kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, may help. The special plant takes in carbon dioxide (二化碳) at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants. This means it can grow in the desert( 沙漠). It is dangerous to eat this plant, but scientists can study two things: How it takes in carbon dioxide at night when other plants only do this during the day, and why it can live in the desert. There will be less land for growing food in the future. Deserts are growing as Earth's climate( 气候)gets warmer. Growing food in the desert will be more and more important.
There are two possible directions for future research. Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it isn't impossible, One way is to use the genes (基因)from this plant and put them into plants we eat, like beans or corns. The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel (燃料). At the moment, people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for food, if we use desert land, we can save the good land for food. The world's climate is changing and the population is still increasing. There maybe not enough food for human, the special plant could be an answer to our future food need.
66 、67 题完成句子；68~70 题简略回答问题。
66. Scientists are worried that there will be a shortage of in the middle of this century.
67. The special plant needs than corn and similar plants.
68. What will be less in the future according to the text
69. How could scientists solve the food problem in the future probably (写出文中提到的两种方法)
70. Which possible direction for future research do you like better Why
X、词语运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Friends are different things to different people. To my brother ，a friend is someone who likes to build _71_ （shelf ）and ride bikes. My dad's friends are neighbors who help him with the work like 72 （plant ） trees. Steve is my best friend. His house is next to 73 （my）. He is a 74 （friend） person. We go skating and talk 75 sports. He often asks people 76 he can do for them. When I 77 （break） my leg ，he always carried my schoolbag for me. A friend is someone who gives you total freedom to be 78 （you）. Some friends may be in your life for 79 while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even
forever. I would hate to move, 80 I could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind.
XI、基础写作(包括 A 、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共 20 分)
A) 连词成句(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. can't ，be ，his ，it
.
82. makes ，unique ，what ，me

__________________________________
83. please, me, water, a glass of, pass
.
84. the ，is ，how ，cat ，fast ，running
!
________________________________________
85. will ，sure ，am ，drive here ，I ，he
.
B)书面表达(满分 15 分)
86.曾子曰："吾日三省吾身。"自省（self-reflection）有助于解决自身的问题，也是自我完善和自我超越
的必经之路。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“Being a Self-reflective Teenager”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 提示：
（1）What do you do to be self-reflective？
（2）What benefits have you got from doing so？ 要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数 80 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Being a Self-reflective Teenager
Self-reflection plays an important role in our life.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（河北专用）
英语 ·参考答案
听力部分 （30 分）
1-5 CCACB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BBCBA 21-25 CBCCA
26. music 27. hall 28. guitar 29. lesson 30. record
笔试部分（90 分）
VI. 单项选择（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
31-35 AADCB 36-40 ACACD
VII. 完形填空(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A
VIII. 阅读理解(15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B 61.D 62. A 63.A 64.C 65.B
IX. 任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
66.food
67 ．(10 times) less water
68. Land for growing food, /There will be less land for growing food.
69 ．Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel. /Growing a desert plant to eat./Saving the good land for food.
70．Growing a desert plant. Because it can solve the problem about shortage of food./ To grow this type of plant for
fuel. Because we can save the good land for food.
X. 词语运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71. shelves 72.planting 73. mine 74. friendly 75. about
76. what 77. broke 78. yourself 79. a 80. unless
XI. 基础写作(包括 A 、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共 20 分)
A）连词成句(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
81.It can't be his 82. What makes me unique 83. Please pass me a glass of water
84. How fast the cat is running 85. I am sure he will drive here
B)书面表达(满分 15 分)
参考例文
Being a Self-reflective Teenager
Self-reflection is a process of thinking carefully about our own behavior and beliefs ．Indeed ，when we understand ourselves at a deeper level ，we will then be able to see personal growth within ourselves .
To practice self-reflection，I usually find a quiet place and spend some time alone．I start by asking myself the questions on my mind ．For example ， "what are my strengths and weaknesses？"and "how can I make better use of my time？"．Also，I keep a diary of what's going on when I experience strong emotions．A mood journal allows
me to not only record my feelings ，but also deal with them ．In this way ，I manage to accept and then let go of negative emotions that I experience .

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