资源简介 新高考阅读难在哪里?如何应对?2023年高考真题卷像一台"好戏",每道题目都是"戏精",浑身都是"戏"。2023年英语真题像是一本好书,值得我们反复推敲。对于一线老师和学生而言,有两点直接关乎分数,值得探究---情境化命题、优化命题套路。所谓情境化试题,指的是命题人设置文本语境(或者叫派生语境),将学科问题融入到学生熟悉的情境中,让学生通过提取、理解和分析情境中的相关信息,综合运用所学的知识和技能解决问题,从而考查学生的核心素养。所谓优化命题套路,指的是高考真题通过设置推理性、诠释性和评判性问题考查学生语言基础和思维能力。今天我们想通过对2023年全国新课标I卷阅读理解易错题(仅任选3种题型)进行剖析,来探讨"三新"背景下阅读理解题的命题新套路及其对策。I.推理判断题01 须整合语篇多个段落碎片信息,才能归纳出正确答案【新课标I卷】28小题28.What is the book aimed at A.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C.Solving philosophical problems.D.Promoting the use of a digital device.信息提炼过程:第一段的"The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism"、第二段的"digital lives"、和最后一段的"a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle"。02 题源、题干、选项等关键信息点在词汇、短语、语法上增加理解障碍【新课标I卷】28小题28.What is the book aimed at A.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C.Solving philosophical problems.D.Promoting the use of a digital device.1)词汇◎同义切换be aimed at-goal◎偷换关键动词promote-reduce/discourage◎望文生义philosophical problems-this philosophydigital lives-digital device◎构词法minimalism-minimalist-minimize(最小化)toolbox(工具箱)2)短语◎生僻而地道make the case for 解释清楚act on 按照...行动3)语法第一段--宾语从句、条件状语从句第二段--非谓语、定语从句最后一段--定语从句、非谓语II.猜测词义题01 题源、题干、选项等关键信息点在词汇、短语、语法上增加理解障碍【新课标I卷】29小题29.What does the underlined word "declutter" in paragraph 3 mean A.Clear -up(清理).B.Add-on(附加).C.Check-in(登记).D.Take-over(接管).1)词汇◎推理step away from-clear-up◎构词法optional(可选的;随意的)massive(巨大的)◎大学词汇encounter(遇到)2)短语◎生僻而地道adopt this philosophy采纳这种生活观step away from远离3)语法定语从句、非谓语02 打破传统猜词思维,在本段设置信息陷阱,要求学生真正读明白段落或语篇涵义。add back 添加add-on 附加;追加III.主旨要义题01 须厘清段落结构(how),才能归纳出正确答案【新课标I卷】32小题32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about A.The methods of estimation.B.The underlying logic of the effect.C.The causes of people's errors.D.The design of Galton's experiment.信息整合过程:关注段落主题句--首句"This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same."第三句"When..."第四句"If..."第五句"In more technical terms,..."第六句"If for whatever reasons,..."02 题源、题干、选项等关键信息点在词汇、短语、语法上增加理解障碍1)词汇◎同义切换This effect capitalize on-goal-The underlying logic◎望文生义reasons-causesoverestimate/underestimate-the methods of estimation◎构词法overestimate/underestimate/estimationindependentcorrelated(有相互关系的)◎大学词汇underlying(潜在的)2)短语◎生僻而地道capitalize on 利用cancel out 抵销technical terms 专业术语3)语法非谓语同位语从句条件状语从句 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览