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2024年中考考前押题密卷（河南专用）
英语·参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 CABAA 16-20 CEDAB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
B
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
C
【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
D
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．A
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
【答案】
C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【答案】
team 57．divided 58．or 59．simply 60．tasks
61．their 62．tested 63．less 64．learn 65．how
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】66．an 67．that 68．to 69．or 70．in
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
【答案】
Where do you want to go
Is there a gift shop on the way to the subway station
When will the shops close
OK
75．It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome.
六、书面表达（20分）
【答案】例文
Labor is the most glorious
Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. I’m glad to share my study trip to Sunshine Farm.
On April 5th, 2024, we arrived at the farm. The first thing we did was to learn about agriculture. The farmer showed us different crops and explained how they grow. After that, we got our hands dirty by digging the soil and planting some vegetables. For lunch, we didn’t just eat—we cooked! We picked fresh vegetables from the garden and made a delicious salad. After lunch, we cleaned up our mess. We picked up any litter we found and put it in the recycling bins. Then, we got to feed the farm animals, and they were so friendly.
This trip taught me so much more than what I have learned in school. I realized that labor is not just hard work, but it also has educational value. It helps us understand the importance of teamwork and cooperation. I think every student should participate in labor practice activities like this.
We really hope that everyone can have chances to go on a study trip like that!2024年中考考前押题密卷（河南专用）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the weather like
A．It’s raining. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny.
2．Where are the two speakers going
A．Going home. B．Going to school. C．Going to Beijing.
3．How does the woman go to work today
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
4．What drink will the man order
A．An apple juice. B．A tomato juice. C．A cold beer.
5．Where is the nearest post office on the new map
A．Next to the bank. B．Across from the school. C．Behind the school.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．How many times has Gina got “C” in reading in total
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
7．Whose group may Gina join
A．Jim’s. B．Peter’s. C．Mike’s.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What does Daniel think policemen do every day
A．They work all day to punish people.
B．They work hard to protect people.
C．They work every day to be a good father.
9．How does Daniel like his father
A．Very much. B．A little. C．Not at all.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．How long will the summer trip last
A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．A month.
11．What will they bring for the children in the mountains
A．Food. B．Clothes. C．School things.
12．How can they spend the evening in the mountains
A．They can sing and dance.
B．They can share interesting stories.
C．They can help children with their studies.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Who are the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother.
14．How many tests should the boy take before the big exam
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．Why does the boy feel nervous
A．Because he’s worrying about the exam.
B．Because he can do nothing with the exam.
C．Because he doesn’t know how to prepare for the exam.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do in the cinema If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. That will tell you everything you want to know. Here is a ticket from Friendship Theatre.
Friendship Theatre
Name of the film: So Long for Love Time: At 6 p. m. on May 1, 2024.
Number of the seat: 18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: 33 per person
Notice: 1. Children below 1.3 m are free. Children above 1.3 m should enter with tickets. 2. Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3. Don’t smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.
21．Which of the following movie can you enjoy in Friendship Theatre on May 1, 2024
A．So Long for Love. B．So Long for Like. C．18 Row 8, 2nd F. D．Rush Hour.
22．How much should you pay for the tickets if you want to see the film with two classmates
A． 33. B． 66. C． 99. D． 132.
23．You mustn’t ________ in the hall.
A．take photos B．smoke C．arrive early D．bring your mobile phone
24．What should you do if you arrive late
A．Enter quietly into the hall at any time. B．Find your seat at once.
C．Wait outside the hall first. D．Walk into the hall directly.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．Children above 1.3 m are free. B．Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor.
C．People can smoke in the hall. D．People can’t talk loudly while seeing the movie.
B
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a voice came, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently.
“And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be.
26．The little stream planned to reach ________.
A．the ocean B．the desert C．the forest D．the village
27．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A．the stream B．the breeze C．the ocean D．the desert
28．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A．she failed many times B．she was afraid of nature
C．she didn’t meet any difficulties D．she wouldn’t give up what she was
29．How did the little stream finally cross the desert
A．By forming a river. B．By changing her nature.
C．By disappearing into the sand. D．By evaporating into the breeze.
30．What is the main idea of the story
A．The road to success is always easy.
B．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
C．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
C
When babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings. When children and grown-ups are sad, they may cry to feel better. However, some people think crying is a bad thing because it may be bad for their health. In fact, it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.
Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy, causing health problems. In some other cultures, people cry together usually when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness. Here are two interesting studies about crying.
A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor (教授) Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year, and men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhoets thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are higher in pregnancy (怀孕) .
According to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and a took people longer to get well.
Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from one person does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better!
31．What’s the theme of the passage
A．Customs. B．Environment. C．Health. D．Family.
32．Which opinion does the writer probably agree to according to Paragraph 1
A．Crying does harm to people. B．People shouldn’t often cry.
C．Crying is good for people. D．People don’t like crying.
33．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．The result of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets.
B．The process of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets.
C．The time of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets.
D．The place of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets.
34．How many women didn’t cry in the study while watching the film Steel Magnolias
A．17. B．33. C．64. D．117.
35．What’s the best structure of this passage
A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤
D
You may not realize that you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. 36 But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). 37 We can not change the way that other people do things, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different doesn’t exactly mean that is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even (温和的) temper and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “ 38 ” You are always treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly, too. If you tolerate something, it doesn’t mean that you have to like it. 39 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
40 Learn to accept people their different abilities and interests. The world is very varied (丰富多彩的) and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier.
B．Sohool is also the place where you learn to get along well with people.
C．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the others.
D．No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.
E．Treat others the same way you want them to treat you.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A fisherman has shared a friendship with a four-meter-long crocodile for over 26 years, and calls the reptile (爬行动物) part of the local community.
Ambo, 59 years old, is a fisherman from Indonesia. He has become 41 in his country because of his unusual friendship with a crocodile named Rizka. The crocodile has already been a 42 of his life for the past 26 years. When he 43 saw her in the water, she was only about one meter in length. He didn’t pay much attention to her as she swam past his 44 . However, when he 45 that she had followed him home. Ambo threw some food 46 the water. That was the beginning of a 47 friendship. You can’t 48 what would happen from then on.
“If I don’t see her for two or three days now, I’ll go looking for her.” Ambo said. “I treat her as my own 49 .”
Over the years, these two unlikely friends became really close. Rizka often floats (漂浮) near Ambo’s boat when she sees him and doesn’t 50 . Rizka also visits his home whenever she is 51 , and he is more than happy to throw her something to eat.
“When I leave the village, I have to tell my neighbors to 52 Rizka. I had to get neighbors to take care of Rizka after my wife told me once that the crocodile came around when I was away.”
When Ambo was away for about two years, working in the capital, he asked local 53 to take care of Rizka for him. They would throw the crocodile something they caught 54 they saw her. Since then, Rizka has become part of the 55 , and people see her as their guardian (卫兵) now.
41．A．honest B．strange C．famous D．careful
42．A．part B．secret C．hope D．job
43．A．carefully B．last C．first D．deeply
44．A．boat B．house C．wife D．lake
45．A．thought B．noticed C．caught D．showed
46．A．from B．under C．by D．in
47．A．terrible B．beautiful C．dangerous D．traditional
48．A．remember B．forget C．imagine D．decide
49．A．hand B．student C．animal D．child
50．A．stay B．leave C．take D．drop
51．A．angry B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty
52．A．find B．catch C．walk D．feed
53．A．officials B．fishermen C．doctors D．scientists
54．A．when B．although C．since D．whether
55．A．society B．country C．home D．community
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
learn task team they how divide little or test simple
Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a week can improve mental (精神的) health. A 56 from the University of Florida studied 32 women who did not have any health problems. None of the women have gardened before.
The researchers 57 the women into two groups. The women either took part in gardening 58 took art classes. Both groups 59 took part in their own activities twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening activities, the women did 60 such as planting and digging. After finishing the tasks, the women answered questions about 61 worries, sadness and so on. Also their blood pressure (压力) and heart rate (率) were 62 by the scientists.
While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened had a little more advantages, reporting 63 stress and sadness. The research team hopes to 64 more about how gardening and mental health are connected. “At the end of the study, many of them were saying not just 65 much they enjoyed the activities but also how they planned to keep gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s scientists.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often watch his videos of cooking food on the Internet.
Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak（牛排）, 66 idea came to me —why not make some food by myself
So I went to the supermarket and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I was so excited 67 I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really delicious!
I couldn’t help asking my parents 68 come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ eyes that they were so proud of me.
I don’t know whether this successful meal was just a beginner’s luck 69 a real sign of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me interested 70 cooking. I’m planning to try to cook more dishes in the near future.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, it’s my first time to Xi’an. Can you help me
B: Of course. 71
A: I want to go to the nearest subway station.
B: Oh, there’s one nearby. Walk along this road and turn left at the first crossing. You’ll see it on your right.
A: Thanks. 72 I’d like to buy some gifts for my relatives.
B: No, there isn’t. But you can take the subway to Xiaozhai. You can find all kinds of shops there.
A: 73
B: Most of them will close at 10:00 p.m. By the way, the subway stops working at 11:00 p.m. Don’t miss the last train.
A: 74 . Thanks for reminding me of that.
B: 75 . Enjoy the rest of your day!
六、书面表达（20分）
为贯彻“五育并举”的方针，提高学生的个人劳动素质，劳动课已经走进我们的课堂，各个学校都开展了丰富多彩的劳动技能培训和实践活动。最近阳光中学九年级组织学生到阳光农场进行一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的研学活动。假如你是王丽，请根据下面的图示要点，分享一下你的活动经历。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 内容必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100字左右（作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Labor is the most glorious
Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. I’m glad to share my study trip to Sunshine Farm.
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We really hope that everyone can have chances to go on a study trip like that!

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