资源简介 2024年中考考前押题密卷（湖北武汉卷）英语·参考答案一、 听力（共两节，满分25分）1—5 BCCAB 6—10 CCACB 11—15 CCABC 16—20 CACAC 21—25 BBBAC二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26—30 BBACB 31—35 ABAAC三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）36—40 BADBA 41-45 CBCDA 46-50 DBDAC四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）51-55 CDABD 56—60 DBACD 61—65 CBCDA词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）66．spread 67．including 68．looks 69．pay attention to 70．dealing with六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）who 72．carelessly 73．himself 74．of 75．marked76．farther/further 77．to search 78．wasn’t found 79．so 80．truth七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）Dear Sir/Madam,Learning that the student union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer.I am Li Xin, a boy from Class 2, Grade 9. I have been a volunteer since I was a middle school student. I have learned a lot from my volunteer work. For example, I know how to communicate well with others. The reason why I want to be a volunteer of your program is that I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. Besides, My English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. I think traditional Chinese culture is important and useful. I am going to show the traditional handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.I’m looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Xin应用文写作评分标准一、评分原则1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次 描述第五档 (17～20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 (13～16分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 (9～12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档 (5～8分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 (1～4分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。2024年中考考前押题密卷（湖北武汉卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）听力测试（共25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1． A．I agree with you. B．Me neither. C．Well done.2． A．No problem. B．By the way. C．On foot.3．A．Yes, you’re right! B．You’re welcome. C．It’s not a big deal.4． A．I’m fine. Don’t worry. B．That doesn’t sound good. C．Hope things work out.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．Where does the conversation probably take place A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library.6．What does Tony like doing A．Singing songs. B．Going fishing. C．Reading books.7．Why can’t Lisa go to the zoo A．Because she has to visit her friend.B．Because she has a lot of homework to do.C．Because she has to wait for her best friend.8．How many bedrooms does the man’s new apartment have A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.9．What is Jim doing A．Driving a car. B．Collecting rubbish. C．Doing his homework.10．When will Mrs Lin return A．At 10:45 am. B．At 11: 15 am. C．At 11: 25 am.11．Why was Rosie late for school A．Because she got up late. B．Because she missed the bus. C．Because she met an accident.12．What will Bob probably do next A．Look for his model car. B．Buy a new model car. C．Tidy up his room.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。13．Where is Bella from A．England. B．America. C．China.14．When did the boy receive the cookies A．On July 2nd. B．On June 2nd. C．On June 12th.15．What did the boy do to show his thanks A．He sent an email. B．He sent a card. C．He sent some cakes.听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。16．Why is the man unhappy A．He has given up his study.B．He studies hard without any rest.C．He is not satisfied with his grade.17．What did the man think of the exam at first A．It was quite easy. B．It was just so-so. C．It was very difficult.18．What does the woman suggest the man do A．Go to see the teacher. B．Go to see a doctor. C．Go to see a film.听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。19．Why was Kate late for the dinner A．She was on the web. B．She had a science class. C．She didn’t take a bus.20．Who gave the talk today A．A science teacher. B．Kate. C．A guest speaker.21．What is necessary according to the talk A．Saving money. B．Cutting down on driving. C．Putting away the lights.22．What was the conversation mainly about A．Improving education. B．Protecting the environment. C．Loving science.听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。23．When is the school’s 30th birthday A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Saturday.24．Where will the art show be held A．In the library. B．In the hall. C．On the playground.25．What can students do in the evening that day A．Watch a talent show. B．Enjoy some paintings. C．See a movie.二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．— I have to leave early to prepare for tomorrow’s interview, do you mind — No, ______. I know it is very important to you.help yourself B．go aheadC．that’s right D．don’t mention it27．—Thank you for looking after my sister last night.—________ I am happy to help you.A．That depends. B．Don’t mention it.C．I can’t believe it. D．I couldn’t agree more.28．— The senior high school entrance exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.— ________. Just believe in yourself.Take it easy B．CongratulationsC．Don’t mention it D．You are welcome29．—What’s the _________ of the 2024 the Paris Olympics —Together for a Shared Future!A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport30．—Andy is in a blue mood in recent days. What happened to him —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything31．—Camping trips are very ________ in southern China in spring.—Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard32．—Foreigners can hardly ever _______ Chinese products.—Yes, “made in China” can be seen all over the world.A．reduce B．avoid C．insist D．allow33．—I’m not hopeful of my success.—Hope for the best but for the worst, my friend.A．prepare B．present C．provide D．prevent34．—Do you know who is our new English teacher —Of course. She ________ to be a friend of my father’s.A．turns out B．turns on C．turns off D．turns up35．—Miss Wang, could you tell me ________ on March 5 —Anything meaningful you do is OK.A．how we will celebrate B．how I can deal withC．what I should do D．how long Lei Feng has been dead三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A month before my first marathon (马拉松赛), one of my feet was hurt and this meant not running for half a month, leaving me only two 36 to train. Although my foot was hurting, I had a strong feeling to 37 .I remember back to my 7th grade in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run and then hit a ball. He told me that I was not good at sports, because I did both 38 . The idea stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a 39 against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was good at sport. It was all about the challenge for my own body and mind. A test of 40 !The 41 before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. It made me kind of 42 , but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoelaces became untied. So I stopped to tie. Not the 43 I wanted!At mile 3, I 44 a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” At mile 17, out of breath and in terrible pain, I kept going by 45 between walking and running.As I came close to mile 23, I could see my mom waving a sign. If there is anyone who has believed in me during this journey, it’s always been her. She 46 minded waking me up at 5 a.m. or questioned 47 cost like running shoes, hats and so on. No doubt she is my biggest fan!I was one of the final runners to finish. 48 I finished! And I got a medal.Did I win Of course I did! I only had myself to 49 ! Strong willed to be myself, move forward, 50 of shame, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.36．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years37．A．go ahead B．go away C．get up D．get out38．A．seriously B．sadly C．safely D．badly39．A．journey B．fight C．suggestion D．game40．A．wills B．skills C．ability D．knowledge41．A．noon B．afternoon C．night D．morning42．A．excited B．nervous C．lonely D．joyful43．A．class B．life C．start D．result44．A．made B．posted C．held D．passed45．A．changing B．thinking C．staying D．resting46．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never47．A．her B．my C．our D．their48．A．Unless B．So C．If D．But49．A．beat B．protect C．trust D．make50．A．shy B．proud C．free D．afraid四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHigh-tech pollution protection Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a visor (面罩) to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it connects noise-canceling headphones with a visor that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with cleaned air. The product is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.___________ On March 15, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) passed a resolution supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to focus on bicycle-sharing services. The UN said transportation is the third - largest source of carbon dioxide (CO2) , a greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person’ s transportation carbon emissions by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.Planting forests for the future China’ s National Forestry and Grassland Administration of forest in 2021 brought out a report on March 11, showing China’ s land - greening progress in 2021. According to the report, 3 million hectares of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23, 900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1. 44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.51．All the news above has something to do with ________ .A．invention B．laws C．environment D．achievements52．The idea of the Dyson Zone is to ________ .A．introduce a new product B．show how creative Dyson isC．provide users with more air D．protect people from pollution53．The best heading for the second news would be ________ .A．Two-wheeled Solution B．An Environmentally-friendly BicycleC．Serious Climate Change D．Cars vs Bicycles54．Why did the UN suggest riding bikes more often A．Because it is a lot better for health.B．Because it will produce far less greenhouse gas.C．Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.D．Because it can draw more attention to bicycle-sharing services.55．It’s clear that ________ .A．China planted a lot of trees on March 11, 2022B．China doesn’ t have to worry about grass and any moreC．China taught many people how to plant treesD．China achieved greatly in the field of land-greeningBDong Yuhui, a 30-year-old live streaming host for East Buy (东方甄选), found himself in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec.5.East Buy, a subsidiary of the New Oriental education, said that many of the things Dong said in his live streams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, criticized Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset.Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO, and Dong became vice president of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business.Despite his rising fame, Dong remains humble. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many supporters,” he said.However, Xu Hanze, an associate professor (副教授) at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronauts, believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading extensively.In the age of consumerism, Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be rational (理智的) when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events to help farmers.He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young live streamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.” He went on to say that people are not products made on manufacturing lines, and that diversity (不同) what makes people special.56．What caused the controversy A．East Buy cheated the customers.B．Sun Dongxu criticized the team in alive streaming.C．Dong was impolite while hosting live streaming.D．East Buy said Dong’s success was due to team efforts.57．What happened to Dong because of the controversy A．He was kicked out of the company. B．He got even more Douyin followers.C．He took the place of Sun Dongxu. D．He became the CEO of East Buy.58．What made Dong standout among so many live streaming hosts A．His being well-read and talents. B．His different promotion methods.C．His encouraging of shopping online. D．His marketing ability.59．What did Dong express in the interview A．People should be rational when facing controversy.B．Diversity is the key to make live streamers stand out.C．Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary.D．Not everyone can be a good salesperson.60．Which would be the best title for this passage A．Rising fame B．Making people specialC．Shopping online rationally D．Winning hearts over a controversyCHave you ever burped (打嗝) after a meal Recently, scientists from Harvard University found a black hole that “burped out” the star it had “eaten”.Back in 2018, a small star was seen to be “eaten” by a black hole that is 665 million light years away from Earth. Three years later, the same black hole became active again. This time, it began ejecting (喷出) materials of the star at half the speed of light. This event is called AT2018hyz.“This caught us completely by surprise —no one has ever seen anything like this before,” said Yvette Cendes, a researcher on this.A black hole’s eating of a star is called a tidal disruption event (TDE). Although TDEs happened a few times before, but the ejecting has only taken place at the same time as the eating, not three years later. What’s more, the speed of the materials ejected from the black hole is also unusual, as most TDE outflows travel at 10% the speed of light rather than half of it.The team thought about the possible reasons behind the event. They first turned to the density theory (密度理论). If the density is very high around the black hole, the materials might be drawn out, causing a “burp”. Another explanation was that the other TDEs happened in directions that could not be seen from Earth. So other black holes’ gravity drew the materials out.However, scientists have not yet found the true reason. But they say they will work hard on it.61．What does the author compare a black hole to A．A star. B．A meal. C．A person. D．A university.62．What is TRUE about the black hole in Paragraph 2 A．It was named AT2018hyz. B．It became active again in 2021.C．It moves at half the speed of light. D．It is 665 million light years away from the sun.63．Why was Yvette Cendes surprised about AT2018hyz A．Black holes usually eject materials.B．TDEs have happened several times before.C．The ejecting is three years later than the eating.D．The ejected materials travel at 10% the speed of light.64．What will scientists probably do in the future A．Write papers about stars. B．Give lectures on AT2018hyz.C．Make movies about black holes. D．Conduct research on the reason.65．What is the best title of this passage A．A Black Hole “Burped” B．How a TDE HappensC．A Black Hole “Ate” a Star D．How the Density Theory Works第II卷 （非选择题 共40分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）spread deal with strange include pay attention to sign lookAI painters like Midjourney can create pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. They have one thing in common—they are fake, but look like they are real. People have never been more worried than today about the 66 of fake news.AI painters are not perfect. News outlets（媒体） 67 The Washington Post gave some tips on telling fake pictures. One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape 68 strange. We can also 69 the details. For example, people in an AI-made picture may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. AI is also terrible at 70 the background. If there are too many people in the picture, people’s faces in the comer are usually not clear or they don’t have a face at all!六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago, there was a man from the State of Chu 71 loved his sword very much. One day, he was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water 72 (care). He took out a knife and made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped at once. He said to 73 (he) “I dropped my sword here.”People on the boat didn’t know why he did that. They all suggested that he should quickly take his sword out 74 the river. But the man replied, “Don’t worry! I 75 (mark) here.” Then the boat moved on. Someone told him again, “Go and get your sword back, or the boat will go 76 (far)!” The man didn’t listen, he thought he could find it with the help of the mark. When the boat stopped, the man went into the water 77 (search) for his sword under the mark, but it 78 (not find) in the end.As we know, although the boat moves, the sword doesn’t move with it, 79 the man will never get his sword. The 80 (true) reminds us that things are always changing, the methods to solve the problem must change when the situation changes, otherwise it will fail. And it’s the same as our daily life and study, learn to change, try to be better.七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李欣，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。内容提示：（1）Why would you like to be a volunteer （2）What do you think of traditional Chinese culture （3）What can you do as a volunteer （4）Something you’ve learned from volunteer experience.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；文中已给出内容不计入总数。Dear Sir/Madam,Learning that the student union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Xin 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 英语（湖北武汉卷）（参考答案及评分标准）.docx 英语（湖北武汉卷）（听力音频）.mp3 英语（湖北武汉卷）（考试版A4）.docx
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