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Unit 7 Topic 2 Section C
课文翻译及课文句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 ：
课文：If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time , you ' d better know about western table manners . It ' s polite to follow them .
When you sit down at the table , take your napkin and put it on your lap . When you start dining , you should keep the fork in your right hand . If you use your knife , then put the fork in your left hand . The dinner always starts with a small dish . It ' s polite to eat up the food on your plate , so don ' t take more food than you need . Maybe you don ' t know whether it ' s polite or not to speak loudly at the table . The answer is that you should speak quietly and smile a lot . When you drink to someone , you ' d better raise your cup or glass and take only a little . Remember not to drink too much . If you can ' t remember these rules , just do as other people do .
译文：如果你第一次参加正式的西式晚宴，最好了解一下西方的餐桌礼仪。遵循这些礼仪是礼貌的。
当你坐下时，拿起餐巾放在膝盖上。当你开始用餐时，应该把叉子放在右手。如果你使用刀子，那么把叉子放在左手。晚餐总是以一道小菜开始。把你盘子里的食物吃光是有礼貌的，所以不要拿比你需要的更多的食物。也许你不知道在餐桌上大声说话是否礼貌。答案是，你应该轻声说话，并多微笑。当你向某人敬酒时，最好举起你的杯子或玻璃杯，只喝一点。记住不要喝太多。如果你记不住这些规则，就照别人做。
二 .课文句子成分分析及常见短语 ：
If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time , you ' d better know about western table manners .
主句：It's polite to follow them.（遵循这些礼仪是礼貌的。）
条件状语从句：If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time（如果你第一次参加正式的西式晚宴）
短语：for the first time（第一次）
常见搭配：for the first time（第一次）
It ' s polite to follow them .
主语：It
表语：polite
形式主语结构：It's polite to follow them.（真正的主语是to follow them）
When you sit down at the table , take your napkin and put it on your lap .
时间状语从句：When you sit down at the table（当你坐下时）
主句：take your napkin and put it on your lap（拿起餐巾放在膝盖上）
短语：put...on...（把...放在...上）
常见搭配：put sth on sth（把某物放在某物上）
When you start dining , you should keep the fork in your right hand .
时间状语从句：When you start dining（当你开始用餐时）
主句：you should keep the fork in your right hand（你应该把叉子放在右手）
短语：keep...in...（把...放在...里）
常见搭配：keep sth in sth（把某物放在某物里）
If you use your knife , then put the fork in your left hand .
条件状语从句：If you use your knife（如果你使用刀子）
主句：then put the fork in your left hand（那么把叉子放在左手）
The dinner always starts with a small dish .
主语：The dinner
谓语：starts
状语：always
宾语：with a small dish（以一道小菜）
短语：start with（以...开始）
常见搭配：start with sth（以某事开始）
It ' s polite to eat up the food on your plate
主语：It
表语：polite
形式主语结构：It's polite to eat up the food on your plate.（真正的主语是to eat up the food on your plate）
短语：eat up（吃光）
常见搭配：eat up sth（吃光某物）
so don ' t take more food than you need .
句子主干：So don't take more food
修饰语：than you need（比你需要的）
Maybe you don ' t know whether it ' s polite or not to speak loudly at the table .
主语：You
谓语：may not know
宾语从句：whether it's polite or not to speak loudly at the table（在餐桌上大声说话是否礼貌）
The answer is that you should speak quietly and smile a lot .
主语：The answer
谓语：is
表语：that you should speak quietly and smile a lot（你应该轻声说话，并多微笑）
短语：speak quietly（轻声说话）
常见搭配：speak quietly（轻声说话）
When you drink to someone , you ' d better raise your cup or glass and take only a little .
时间状语从句：When you drink to someone（当你向某人敬酒时）
主句：you'd better raise your cup or glass and take only a little（你最好举起你的杯子或玻璃杯，只喝一点）
短语：drink to sb（向某人敬酒）
常见搭配：drink to sb（向某人敬酒）
Remember not to drink too much .
主语：You
谓语：remember
宾语从句：not to drink too much（不要喝太多）
短语：remember not to do sth（记住不要做某事）
常见搭配：remember to do sth（记住要去做某事）
If you can ' t remember these rules , just do as other people do .
条件状语从句：If you can't remember these rules（如果你记不住这些规则）
主句：just do as other people do（就照别人做）
短语：do as...do（照...做）
常见搭配：do as sb do（照某人做）

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