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Lesson 41: Were People Healthy Then
Unit 7 Sports and Good Health
单词：
nation, hunt, spend, natural, pow-wow
短语：
go fishing / hunting, First Nations, at that time, make a fire
句型
(1) Did people go fishing a long time ago
(2) At that time, there were no supermarkets.
(3) They spent a lot of time outdoors.
(4) And they ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables.
(5) After a hard day of work, people rested and played together.
能够用所学知识谈论古代的生活。
1
2
Learning Goals
Free Talk
When you were a child, what did you spend a lot of time doing
New words and expressions.
Dena Morin
nation
hunt
spend
natural
pow-wow
迪娜·莫林（人名）
n. 国家，民族
v. 打猎，搜索
v. 用（钱）；花（钱）
adj. 自然的，天然的
n. 帕瓦
[ di n m r n]
[ ne n]
[h nt]
[spend]
[ n t r l]
[pa wa ]
It’s Sunday morning. Dena Morin and her grandfather, Mr. Morin, are fishing at the lake.
Dena: Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago
Mr. Morin: Well Dena, we are First Nations people. Our people came to Canada a long time ago. At that time, there were no supermarkets. Our people always went fishing and hunting for food.
Dena: Were people healthy then
Mr. Morin: They were very healthy. They spent
a lot of time outdoors. They worked hard. And they
ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables.
Presentation
Dena: Was life hard at that time
Mr. Morin: It was hard. But people were healthy and happy. After a hard day of work, people rested and played together. In the evenings, they often made a big fire. Some people played the drums and others danced around the fire. They called this dance the pow-wow.
Dena: We still have pow-wow dances today. I can’t wait for the pow-wow next year!
Presentation
First Nations people have pow -wow dances every year.
Language points
go fishing 去钓鱼
英语中当go之后接表示“运动，娱乐”的动词时，一般用动词-ing形式，构成“go＋动词-ing”，表示“去做……”。
※ go swimming去游泳
※ go boating去划船
※ go skating去滑冰
※ go shopping去购物
2. hunt v. 打猎;搜索
※ People mustn’t hunt tigers.
人们不能狩猎老虎。
【辨析】hunt for，search for与look for
（1）hunt for 指寻找或搜寻难找到的东西。
（2）search for 侧重于指仔细搜索、搜寻某人或者某物。
（3）look for 强调寻找一些失去的东西，侧重于寻找的过程，与hunt for 作“寻找”时同义。
3. 【辨析】spend, take, cost与pay
spend 主语必须是人，既可指“花钱”，也可指“花时间”。
【常用结构】 spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱
spend time/money doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
※ I often spend some time doing sports. 我经常花一些时间做运动。
take 常指“花时间”。
【常用句型】 It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
※ It takes me three hours to climb the mountain. 爬这座山花了我三个小时。
3. 【辨析】spend, take, cost与pay
cost主语只能是物。
【常用句型 】Sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人一些钱。
※ This book cost me twenty yuan. 这本书花了我20元。
pay主语必须是人。常用结构：pay for sth.为某物付款；pay sb. +钱+for sth.为某物付给某人……（钱）。
※ I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the toy car.
我向店主付了10元买这个玩具汽车。
4. natural adj. 自然的，天然的
该词常作前置定语，修饰名词。
※ You can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。
【拓展】
名词：nature 自然
副词：naturally 自然地
5. some... others... ―些……另一些……
其中others前没有定冠词the，只表示“另一些”，而非剩余全部。如果其前有the，则表示特定范围内剩余的全部。
※ Some people are dancing and others are singing.
一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。
※ There are many people in the room. Some people are dancing and the others are singing. 房间里有很多人。一些人在跳舞，其余的在唱歌。
1. How was life for the First Nations people a long time ago Listen and answer the questions.
Let’s do it!
1. What did they eat
They ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables.
2. Were they healthy
Yes, they were.
1. How was life for the First Nations people a long time ago Listen and answer the questions.
Let’s do it!
3. Did they go fishing
Yes, they did.
4. What did they do after work
People rested and played together. In the evenings, they often made a big fire. Some people played the drums and others danced around the fire.
Let’s do it!
2. Read the lesson and complete the passage with the
correct words.
First Nations people came to ________a long time ago. They went fishing and ________for food every day. They spent a lot of time outdoors and they ate good, ________food. After a hard day of work, they often made a big ________and had pow -wow dances. Some people played the drums and ________danced around the fire.
Canada
hunting
natural
fire
others
Let’s do it!
3. Rewrite the sentences using the proper form of “there be”.
1. They didn’t have supermarkets at that time.
→There were no supermarkets at that time.
2. Many different vegetables are in the salad.
→_____________________________________________.
3. A letter is at his front door.
→__________________________________________.
There are many different vegetables in the salad
There is a letter at his front door
Let’s do it!
3. Rewrite the sentences using the proper form of “there be”.
4. Many clouds are in the sky.
→________________________________________________.
5. Two interesting reports are in today's newspaper.
→_________________________________________________.
6. Many people are on the beach.
→_______________________________________________.
There are many clouds in the sky
There are two interesting reports in today’s newspaper
There are many people on the beach
Let’s do it!
3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
worry about　 go for a walk　
put on weight used to　any more
3. A：How is Tom these days
B：He doesn’t get any exercise and he is not eating healthy food. He is
_________________.
4. A：You and Jason are neighbours, right
B：No. He moved to a new house. He is not my neighbours __________.
5. A：What do you like to do after supper
B：I like to_________________.
putting on weight
any more
go for a walk
Let’s do it!
4. Work in pairs. Life was different a long time ago. Talk about the differences between life then and life now.
Example:
A：Today we buy food at the supermarket. But there were no supermarkets a long time ago. Where did people get food
B：People went fishing and hunting for food. They always ate good, natural food. Now people eat a lot of fast food.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Her hair has a ________（nature） curl（卷曲）. It looks beautiful.
2.Both of the ________（nation） have their own traditional cultures.
3.Long time ago, people went ________（hunt） for food.
4.Linda is always the _____（one） to get to school.
5.My father likes fishing a lot. He _______（spend）much money on
it every year.
Practice
natural
nations
hunting
first
spends
Homework
1. Review and recite the important points of Lesson 41.
2. Finish the exercises of this lesson.

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