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2023-2024学年第二学期期中质量监测
八年级 英语试卷
等级：
说明：本试卷分为试卷和答卷。答案请写在答卷上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。
一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
（ ）1. How could the boy help the old people in old people's home
A. He could clean for them.
B. He could sing for them.
C. He could listen to them and care for them.
（ ）2. What was Tom doing when the bus accident happened
A. Hanging out with friends
B. Waiting for the bus.
C. Shopping in the supermarket.
（ ）3. Where are the two speakers most possibly
A. At a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom.
（ ）4. What does the girl have to do first
A. Make the bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Fold the clothes.
（ ）5. What does the man mean
A. John Smith is his friend.
B. The woman has got the wrong number.
C. He will look for John Smith for her.
B）请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段对话，回答第6~7小题。
（ ）6. What's wrong with the man
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.
（ ）7. How often should the man take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
请听第2段对话，回答第8~9小题。
（ ）8. What does Jack hate doing
A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the car. C. Cleaning the bathroom.
（ ）9. When should Jack finish the cleaning
A. At three o'clock. B. At four o'clock. C. At five o'clock.
请听第3段对话，回答第10~12小题。
（ ）10. Who jumped into the river
A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose.
（ ）11. How did Rose go to school yesterday
A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike. C. On foot.
（ ）12. What can we get from the conversation
A. The young man isn't good at swimming.
B. Rose knew the young man well.
C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m.
请听第4段对话，回答第13~15小题。
（ ）13. Where are they talking
A. At the airport. B. At the hotel. C. At the parking lot.
（ ）14. How will the woman go to the airport
A. Call a taxi. B. Drive her car. C. Take a plane.
（ ）15. What service does the hotel provide
A. 50 minutes' drive. B. Morning call. C. Parking the car.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
What There was an 16 near the park.
When It was 17 in the afternoon. The streets were really crowed.
How A car appeared round the corner while Tom was 18 the road. The car turned to the right and 19 .
Result The two people in the car were 20 . The policemen came and sent them to the hospital.
二、单项选择（每空1分，共10分）
（ ）21. You shouldn't play computer games for so long at home. , you should go out to play sports. It is good for your health.
A. Anyway B. Still C. Instead D. Luckily
（ ）22. —What was he doing at 9:30 on Saturday night
—He a telephone call to his family.
A. made B. was making C. makes D. is making
（ ）23. I don't think we should always our parents since we've grown up.
A. look after B. take up C. set up D. depend on
（ ）24. —Would you like some tea or apple juice
— . I'd like a cup of coffee, please.
A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both
（ ）25. Whenever you do, you need to try your best you can succeed.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order D. such as
（ ）26. —Shirley, I know you a book about China. Have you finished it
—Not yet. Maybe next year.
A. wrote B. have written C. are writing D. will write
（ ）27. We are when we hear the news—we don't have classes tomorrow.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
（ ）28. —Many students don't know how to deal with and become worried.
—I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.
A. stress B. waste C. kindness D. silence
（ ）29. We won't believe it we see it with our own eyes.
A. when B. as soon as C. unless D. though
（ ）30. —How does Jack usually go to work
—He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walking B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walk
三、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
Patrick and Grant are best friends. They 31 almost everything together every day. But one day, the two boys stopped. talking to each other. When they were walking home from school that day, they talked 32 their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him so that he could spend more time 33 basketball.
"No way! I 34 help you like that," said Patrick. "You need to know that learning is 35 than playing." "You don't want to help me. What a bad friend!" Grant said 36 . Patrick was not happy, either. He said, "You can say whatever you want, but I don't think I can help you do homework."
Over the next several days, they didn't talk to each other 37 they both felt bad.
When Patrick's parents found out what happened, they asked him 38 about how to help his best friend. Later, Grant knew it was 39 fault（过错）.
A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it.
At the end of the game, the two old friends met each other. Grant said sorry to Patrick. Patrick smiled back. After a talk, they decided 40 each other finish with study and then play basketball together.
（ ）31. A. did B. will do C. are doing D. do
（ ）32. A. to B. about C. with D. of
（ ）33. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing
（ ）34. A. needn't B. shouldn't
C. mustn't D. can't
（ ）35. A. important B. more important
C. the most important D. less important
（ ）36. A. angry B. angrier C. angriest D. angrily
（ ）37. A. and B. as C. or D. but
（ ）38. A. think B. thinking C. thought D. to think
（ ）39. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
（ ）40. A. to help B. helping C. helped D. help
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, A group of teenagers are talking about some of the problems they have.
（ ）41. Where are the teenagers talking
A. In the classroom. B. In a meeting room.
C. In an online chat room. D. In a waiting room.
（ ）42. What's the matter with Karen
A. She is so worried and can't sleep.
B. She can't pass the exam.
C. She can't communicate（交流）with others.
D. She can't study English well.
（ ）43. The underlined word“reduce” in the passage probably means “ ”.
A. 加强 B. 减少 C. 排除 D. 增加
（ ）44. What can help Karen think more clearly according to the passage
A. Eating a lot of sugar B. Studying six hours every day
C. Drinking a lot of coffee D. Eating food rich in vitamins
（ ）45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
B. Walking outside can make you remember more.
C. The best time to study is from 10:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m.
D. It's good to tell a study partner about your feelings.
B
Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it's a waste of time. Some even think it's just a show. But do they really understand cooking
It's been said that good cooking is an art form（形式）. The truth is that it's much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure(称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don't usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice.
The importance of failures(失败) in making food is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was frustrated (沮丧的) to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with father, Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures.
Besides the practical skills, cooking builds character (性格). It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor(劳动) work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids important 21st century skills, such as creativity and teamwork. If these skills aren't taught to today's students, they might hardly survive(生存) in the future.
（ ）46. What does the writer think of "learning cooking" in primary schools
A. It's really a waste of time. B. It needs better understanding.
C. It's just a show. D. It's a useful skill for students.
（ ）47. What is the main idea of the Paragraph 3
A. Cooking can help people avoid failure.
B. There is no failure without success
C. Failure is as important as success.
D. Cooking is sure to be failure at last.
（ ）48. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei
A. To educate kids to work with others.
B. To show us carrots are good for our health.
C. To encourage kids to be open to different foods.
D. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots.
（ ）49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
（ ）50. What's the theme（主题）of the passage
A. Health B. Education（教育） C. Family D. Technology
B）请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Have you ever taken part in any volunteer work Have you ever heard of International Volunteer Day It started in 1985 and is held every December. 51. It is also a perfect opportunity（机会）to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.
52. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations（期望）. Some people fear（担心）not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities.
53.
★ Start out slowly. Don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
★ Choose an organization that you are interested in.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers.
★ 54. They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer.
★ Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect, 55. Keep trying, and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
A. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries.
B. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up.
C. Work with other volunteers.
D. It is a time to thank volunteers for their work.
E. Volunteering makes your life meaningful.
F. For some people, it's not easy to be a volunteer.
G. Some people don't like to be a volunteer.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
五、根据对话内容，从方框中（七选五）选出恰当的选项补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: How was your last vacation
B: It was great.
A: 56
B: I went to Zibo in Shandong.
A: 57
B: Because Zibo barbecue（烧烤）was delicious.
A: Really 58
B: Yes, there were. I met some interesting people.
How about Your vacation
A: 59 I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do.
B: Hmm… Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.
A: 60
A. Good idea.
B. It was boring.
C. Sounds terrible.
D. It was interesting.
E. Where did you go
F. Why did you go there
G. Were there many people in Zibo
六、词汇运用。根据括句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
61. She never seem to do anything right or to his （满意）.
62. Firstly, it's expensive, and （其次），it's too slow.
63. I don't like going out a at night.
64. We should know the i of saving the water.
65. N Tina nor her parents can play the violin.
七、按要求完成句子。（每题2分，共10分）
66. 他们可以去食品救助站帮忙分发食物。
They could help food at the food bank.
67. 依我看，人们不应该在公共场所吸烟。
, people should not smoke in public places.
68. What's the matter with her （同义句）
What's her
69. Marry was reading a newspaper when the rainstorm came. （对划线部分提问）
What Marry when the rainstorm came
70. What about having another try （同义句）
have another try
八、书面表达（10分）
China Youth Magazine正在征集来稿，你做了一项关于“父母是否同意孩子做志愿者”的调查，请你根据图表内容所示，写一封回信汇报调查结果，并表达出你自己的观点以及理由。
要求：（1）书写工整、卷面整洁：（2）除以下要点外，可适当补充：（3）80个词左右。
比例 意愿 原因
83% 赞同 （1）可以学会关爱他人，与人和睦相处。 （2）能学会分担家务劳动 ……（一个理由）
12% 反对 （1）学习压力大，浪费时间。 （2）担心活动中的安全及健康问题。 ……（一个理由）
5% 不在意 ……（一个理由）
和睦相处live in harmony；培养 cultivate
I did a survey about whether parents agree that their children should be volunteers.
2023-2024学年第二学期期中质量监测
八年级 英语参考答案
一、听力测试
A）请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: I'd like to help the old people in old people's home.
W: You can listen to them and care for them.
2. W: Tom, do you know the bus accident happened last night
M: Yes, I was hanging out with my friend when it happened.
3. W: Mr. Lee, I can't fall asleep these days. What should I do
M: Don't worry. Relax and take this medicine before you go to bed.
4. M: Could you please sweep the floor
W: Sure, Dad. But I have to fold the clothes first.
5. W: May I speak to John Smith
M: John Smith Oh no. There is nobody called John Smith here.
B）请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6~7小题。
W: What's the matter with you
M: I don't feel well. I have got a toothache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: For about three days.
W: OK, open your mouth and let me have a look. Well, nothing is serious. Take this medicine before meals twice a day, you will be alright in a week.
M: OK. Thank you very much.
请听第2段对话，回答第8～9小题。
W: Jack, grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I need you to help me with the housework.
M: Yes, mom.
W: Would you please clean the bathroom then
M: Oh, I hate cleaning the bathroom. Could I clean the car instead
W: Of course you can. I'll clean the bathroom myself.
M: When should I finish it
W: You'd better finish it at five o'clock before dinner. Now let's begin.
请听第3段对话，回答第10~12小题。
M: Rose. What were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
W: I was going to school when I saw a car going to the river.
M: what did you do then
W: I stopped riding and ran to the river.
M: what did you see
W: I saw a young man jump into the river and swim to the car. Then he took the driver out of the water through an open window.
M: Did the accident happen at 7:20 a.m
W: Let me see. It seems to be 7:30 a.m. No, it was 7:40 a.m.
M: Do you know the young man
W: No, but I heard he's a good swimmer.
请听第4段对话，回答第13~15小题。
W: Excuse me. Can I park here
M: Well, this is not parking area.
W: Where can I park then
M: There is a parking lot over there.
W: Do you provide parking service
M: Sure. Hand me your key please, Madam.
W: Here.
M: Right away, Madam.
W: Is the airport far from the hotel
M: It's fifteen minutes drive.
W: That's a long distance.
M: When is your plan to take off
W: At 9:00 a.m.
M: Then you should leave the hotel at 7:00 a.m. I think you should take a taxi.
W: Yeah, I'll call one.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。
There was an accident near the park. It was 5:15 in the afternoon. The streets were really crowded. A car appeared round the corner when a boy called Tom was crossing the road. The car turned to the right, so it didn't hit him. But it hit a tree. There were two people in the car. They were both hurt badly. Five minutes later, the policemen came and sent them to the hospital.
参考答案
一、听力测试
1-5 CABCB 6-10ABCCA 11-15BCBAC
16. accident 17. 5:15 18. crossing 19. hit a tree 20. both hurt badly
二、单项选择
21-25 CBDAA 26-30 CBACA
三、完型填空
31-35 DBCDB 36-40 DADDA
四、阅读理解
41-45：CABDD 46-50：BCCAB 51-55：DFACB
五、补全对话
56-60 EFGBA
六、词汇运用
61. satisfaction 62. secondly 63. alone 64. importance 65. Neither
七、按要求完成句子
66. give out 67. In my opinion 68. wrong with 69. was doing 70. Why not
八、书面表达
I did a survey about whether parents agree that their children should be volunteers. Here are the results. 83% of parents agreed that their children could be volunteers. Because they can learn to care for others and live in harmony with others. They can also learn to share housework. It can also help them to become independent. 12% of the families do not agree that their children should be volunteers. They think that children are under great pressure to study and it is a waste of time. They also worry about the safety and health of the children in the activities. They may meet some bad people. 5% of parents don't care. Because their children have good self-control. I think children should do some volunteer activities. It can not only let us experience the hardships of our parents, but also cultivate our ability to work.

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