资源简介

(共21张PPT)
中考作文专题
环境与保护
【话题解读】
环境保护是一个热门话题。与环保相关的书面表达通常是先列举环境中出现的某一现象，然后要求考生就该现象进行描述，提出建议，阐述自己的观点。具体来讲，此话题主要会从以下四方面进行设题：
(1)记叙你参加过的一次环保活动；
(2)谈论保护环境的重要性；
(3)对保护环境的措施和建议；
(4)对环境污染的看法并提岀保护环境的措施。
【常用表达】
1. 词汇
环境污染相关: pollution, pour, harmful, destroy,
rubbish/litter, noise, waste, dirty, mess, air,light, soil...
其他: protect, law, environment, clean, fresh, recycle...
protecton, environmental
2. 短语
破坏环境的行为相关: cut down, give off, pour waste water into,
throw litter around/here and there,
walk on grass, throw away...
破坏环境的影响相关: be bad for = be harmful to,
become worse and worse...
保护环境的做法相关: turn/shut off, clean up, reuse plastic bags, call on,
stay/keep away from, stop doing sth...,
prevent... from doing sth., start with,
make a contribution to, had better do sth.,
try one's best to do sth.,
take measures/action to do sth....
其他: in one's opinion, in a word, so that, make a difference (to)...
3. 俗语谚语
★ Every little helps. 积少成多。
★ Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
★ Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。
4.写作模板
开头句:
★We need to protect Earth because it is our home.
★Save the earth---Our Only Home.
★Earth is our home, and you rely on green.
★The most important question in the world today is pollution.
★Environmental problems directly affect the quality of people’s lives.
★The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
★Today, ... has become an important problem. It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment.
★As middle school students, it's our duty to help build a green city. Here are some of my suggestions.
.中间句:
★We should stop factories from producing harmful gases.
★ If we go on polluting the earth, it won't be fit for us to live in.
★It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people’s hearing.
★That's a problem we Chinese must pay special attention to.
★We'd better plant more trees to make our environment greener and
cleaner. We should also learn to recycle waste by separating the waste
into different groups.
★So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags,
and use our own cloth bags.
★First of all, we can ride bicycles or walk to school as much as possible.
★To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
★Last but not least, the government can make some rules or even laws to make people realize the seriousness of e-waste.
★The development of private cars has brought about a series of problems.
★We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.
.结尾句:
★If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
★If everyone can make a contribution to protecting our environment, we will live in a better world.
★I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
★In my opinion, everyone can do something small to make a difference.
★I believe we can make the world/our earth a better place to live.
★Let's do our best to make it more beautiful.
★Let's take action and be a green person!
★None of us likes pollution.
【实例讲解】
地球是生命的摇篮，离开她我们将无法生存。然而，随着社会的快速发展，人类为了满足自己日益增长的物质生活需求，正一步步摧毁我们的家园。我们必须面对现实，采取行动保护环境。请写一篇题为“Let’s do something to protect the environment!” 的宣传稿，呼吁广大师生保护环境，并张贴在你校英语宣传栏内。
提示：1. 减少使用塑料制品；2. 绿色出行；3. 治理垃圾；
4. …… (至少补充一种方法)
要求：1. 内容须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 逻辑合理，语言得体；
3. 词数：100左右。短文的开头和结尾 已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：垃圾桶 rubbish bin；分类 sort
Let’s do something to protect the environment!
Hello, everyone! Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to do something to protect the environment. Here are some ways.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe if everyone makes an effort, the environment will become better and better.
【参考范文】
Let’s do something to protect the environment!
Hello, everyone! Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to do something to protect the environment. Here are some ways.
First, we should try our best to reduce the use of plastics. For example, we should use a cloth bag or a basket while shopping. Second, we can go to school or work on foot or by bus instead of taking a car. This can not only protect the environment, but also be good for our health. Third, we shouldn't drop litter anywhere. We should put it into the rubbish bin. Also, we should sort the rubbish and recycle it. Fourth, we should put up notices to advise others to protect the environment.
I believe if everyone makes an effort, the environment will become better and better.
【实战练习】
（一）
假设你是李辉。你校英语报Protect the Environment 专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿, 需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据如图海报提示, 以“Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!”为题, 用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求:
1. 须全面反映图文信息，可适当发挥;
2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
3. 词数 100 左右。
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone. However, it's crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever it is possible. Certainly, we can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins.
By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.
（二）
4月22日是世界地球日(World Earth Day), 保护环境竟是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李欣, 是学校英语俱乐部的成员。请根据以下内容, 为即将在班里举行的英语演讲比赛准备一篇关于环境问题的演讲稿, 号召同学们从自身做起, 保护环境。
要求:
1.请先填写图示中空格(一空一词);
2. 须全面反映图文信息, 可适当发挥;
3. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 词数 100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear classmates,
April 22nd is World Earth Day and we all know it is important to love our Mother Earth. There is no doubt that protecting the environment is still worth people's attention in the new century. Many factories pour waste water into rivers. Someone throws rubbish everywhere. Some people leave the lights on when they leave the room.[环境问题]
As teenagers, we are supposed to play an important role in protecting the environment. First, we should pick up the rubbish on the ground. Second, we had better ride a bike or take the subway to school. Third, we should remember to stop using plastic bags and use cloth bags.[青少年如何做]
I'm sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better.[总结全文]
（三）
目前，成都市正在积极创建全国文明城市，请你以校学生会的名义就“创建文明城市”这一主题，根据下列提示写一封倡议书．
要点提示：
1．爱护花草树木；2．不在公共场所随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾；
3．遵守交通规则；4．尊敬师长，礼貌待人；
5．团结友爱，助人为乐；
注意：
1. 字数在80字左右；倡议书应包含所有要点；不要逐句翻译，但可适当发挥．
2．倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数．
3．参考词汇：traffic rules 交通规则；respect vt. 尊敬
Dear schoolmates,
Our Chengdu City is trying to set up a national civilized(文明的 )city. We know it includes excellent environment and good behavior. So we middle school students can do something for it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's start from ourselves！
The Student Union
June 13th, 2010
One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
Our Chengdu City is trying to set up a national civilized city. We know it includes excellent environment and good behavior．So we middle school students can do something for it．
To make our city more beautiful, we are supposed to take care of flowers and trees. We mustn't spit in public or throw rubbish everywhere. And we should not break the traffic rules. As middle school students, we should respect our teachers and the old. We should also get on well with each other friendly and be polite to other people. Besides, We should be always ready to help each other. Do you agree with us
Let's start from ourselves！
The Student Union
June 13th, 2010
THANKS

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