资源简介

(共25张PPT)
中考作文专题
传统文化
【话题解读】
传统文化的主题不仅仅是语文作文的常客，也是近几年英语中考作文常见的话题。用英语讲好中国文化故事更是目前的热门话题和教学要求。对英语而言，比较有困难的是一些传统文化的词汇，还有作文句型的应用，以及结构的合理布局。传统文化主要包括以下几大类：
1. 传统节日；
2. 传统礼仪、习俗
3. 传统文化保护。
【节日表达（专有名词）】
中国传统节日 Chinese Traditional Festival
春节 the Spring Festival
除夕 the New Year’s Eve
中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
清明节 Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day)
国庆节 National Day
【常用表达】
1. 词汇
名胜古迹:
故宫博物院 the Palace Museum
颐和园 the Summer Palace
长城 the Great Wall
天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square
莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes...
民间艺术:
剪纸 paper cutting 中国结 Chinese knot 风筝 kite
脸谱 facial make-up 京剧 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera...
美食文化:
饺子 dumplings/jiaozi 月饼 mooncake
面条 noodles 馒头 steamed bun
蒸饺 steamed dumplings...
民间传说:
后羿射日 HouYi Shoots the Suns
嫦娥奔月 Chang'e Flies to the Moon
愚公移山 Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
女娲补天 Nu Wa Repairs the Sky...
其他:
中国元素 Chinese elements
二十四节气 the 24 solar terms 阳历 solar calendar
农历 Chinese lunar calendar 儒家文化 Confucian culture
功夫 kung fu 武术 wushu/martial arts 太极 tai chi
中国古代四大发明 the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing
造纸术 paper-making 指南针 compass
筷子 chopsticks 汉字 Chinese character
2. 短语【相关活动】
新年习俗 New Year Customs
看春晚 watch the Spring Festival Gala
过年 celebrate the Spring Festival
拜年 pay a New Year visit/call; give New Year’s greetings
贴春联 put up/paste Spring Festival couplets
看花灯 watch festival lanterns
放鞭炮 set off firecrackers; let off firecrackers
放烟花 set off fireworks
春联 the Spring Festival couplets
压岁钱 lucky money/gift money；
money given to children as a lunar new year gift
舞龙 dragon dance(to expect goodweather
and good harvests) (play dragon dance)
舞狮 lion dance
逛庙会 go to the temple fair
3.写作模板
开头句:
★Now let me introduce our traditional culture to you briefly.
★I'm very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
★I'm more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese.
★I’m glad to tell you something about…
★… is one of the most important traditional festivals to Chinese people.
★I’d like to introduce you something about…
★… has a long history of more than…
.中间句:
★People will come back to get together and have a short rest.
★The DragonBoat Festival falls on lunar May 5th in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan.
★Peking Opera is a national treasure with a history of more than 200 years.
★If you come to China this summer, I'll show you around some places of interest.
★Everyone, young or old, wears a happy smile on their face.
★At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e while enjoying the bright moon.
★We usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it comes.
★Evevery one goes back home to get together with their family.
.结尾句:
★In a word, … is a very important for Chinese people.
★I hope you can come to China next year and spend the festival with me.
★I hope all of us can have a pleasant/wonderful vacation.
★Wish you greater progress in the study of Chinese poetry.
★Why not come and enjoy the festival with me
★So it is a good choice to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
★We should make an effort to protect our Chinese culture.
【实例讲解】
王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony 给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容,以王梅的名义回复。
You know, in English,given names come first and family names come last. How about Chinese names And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning
要求:
1.须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥;
2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名, 所起名字只限于备选名字;
3.词数 100左右。
备选名字: 王健(Wang Jian); 李聪(Li Cong); 张友好(ZhangYouhao)
【参考范文】
Hi Tony,
I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.
Chinese names are different from English names. It's Chinese tradition to put our family names first, which are from our family. It also shows our respect and love for our family. Then given names come last. Besides, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name stands for intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! In my opinion, the names are part of the culture of a country. A good name is the symbol of a good luck.
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
【实战练习】
（一）
假设你是张华，你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统礼仪和习俗。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍中国的礼仪、习俗。
要求:
1. 谈论中国的礼仪习俗和被期望做的事。
2. 正确运用 be supposed/expected to do… 表示应该或被期望做的事情.
3. 正确使用It is + adj.+to do…表达看法和观点。
4.词数 100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
When you meet others for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands instead of kissing. It’s polite to hand out your right hand and shake it with another person’s right hand. When you are eating at the table, you should let the old start first. When you are eating with your chopsticks, it’s impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.
Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
（二）
传统文化是国家和民族的灵魂,是社会进步的动力和源泉。作为新时代的少年,我们肩负弘扬传统文化,传承中华美德的重任。学校组织“中华传统文化节”庆祝活动,现向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华,请给学校活动负责人王老师写一封信,围绕如何传承传统文化,谈谈你的看法。
要点:
1. 阅读传统文化书籍, 观看传统文化视频;
2. 参加传统文化俱乐部,如剪纸、京剧等;
3. 制作传统文化海报,并在校园张贴。
要求:
1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2. 词数100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 9. I am very interested in the Chinese Traditional Culture Festival.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 9. I am very interested in the Chinese Traditional Culture Festival. I am happy and honor to share my ideas about traditional culture with you.
Traditional culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and it is the driving force and source of social progress. As teenagers of the new era, we shoulder the heavy responsibility of promoting traditional culture and inheriting Chinese virtues. I think we can read traditional culture books and watch traditional culture videos. At the same time, we can also join traditional cultural clubs, such as Paper Cutting, Beijing Opera and so on. What’s more, we can promote traditional holiday customs to family and friends. Finally, we can draw traditional cultural posters and post them on campus.
I hope these suggestions can be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
（三）
假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习，期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动，为此像你们征求活动方案(plan)。请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括：茶或者民乐介绍，活动安排以及与至相关的理由。
要求：1. 从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动；
2. 短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
4. 词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will have a good time.
One possible version（1）:
Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.
On Saturday morning,you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon,you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.
Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you Because you can learn a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.
Hope you will have a good time.
One possible version（2）:
Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce Chinese folk music. We have many famous pieces of music such as Jasmine Flowers and Gaoshan Liushui. We have erhu, dizi and many other different musical instruments. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.
You are going to take musical instrument classes on Friday afternoon and our music teachers are going to teach you how to play musical instruments in the music rooms. On Saturday night,you are going to attend a folk musical concert in the school hall.
Why will we hold a concert for you There are talented students from our school who can play very well. It's a good chance for you to enjoy the beauty of some famous pieces of folk music and you will surely lose yourselves in them.
Hope you will have a good time.
（四）
假设你是Tina，你的英国朋友Helen就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给她，表达你的美好祝愿。请给Helen写一封电子邮件祝福她，并简单介绍一下中国结。
要点如表：
要求：1.短文应包括表格中的要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Helen,
Your birthday is coming. I've got a present for you._______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes for a happy birthday.
Yours,
Tina
One possible version:
Dear Helen,
Your birthday is coming. I've got a present for you. It's a Chinese knot and I made it by myself. It looks very beautiful and I believe you will like it very much.【高分句型一】The Chinese knot is a symbol of China. 【高分句型二】It has a long history. It is usually made of rope and string.（材料）It has many kinds of shapes and colors. The Chinese knot usually has two meanings. Firstly, the knot stands for unity. Secondly, it stands for friendship, love and good luck.（意义）Therefore, people often give it to friends or hang it in their house or car.（用途）
With best wishes for your birthday.
Yours,
Tina
THANKS

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