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(共45张PPT)
代词
代词
一、代词的定义
代词就是代替名词的词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能
Wang Lin is my uncle. She is very tall.
二、代词的分类
（英语中，代词一般分为八类）
种类 例子
人称代词 I, she, he, they, you
物主代词（形容词性/名词性） my, your; mine, yours
反身代词 myself, herself, themselves
指示代词 this/these; that/those
疑问代词（特殊疑问句句首的疑问词） what(什么), who/whom(谁),
which(哪一个；哪些), whose(谁的)
关系代词（定语从句的连词） that, which, who, whom, whose
不定代词（尤其是12个复合不定代词） some, any, many, much, other, both, all, neither, each, every...
相互代词（互相；彼此） each other = one another
（一）人称代词
人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 she he it her him it they them
口诀：动词之前用主格，动介之后用宾格
I hit you.
You can finish the work with him.
（二）物主代词
人称 单数 复数 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 her his its hers his its their theirs
口诀: 形代之后必有名词，名代之后无名词。
公式: 形容词性物主代词+名词=相应名词性物主代词
（三）反身代词
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves
通称 oneself 考点一：常见反身代词短语（必背）
teach oneself (sth.) = learn (sth.) by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself = have a good/nice time/day 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help yourself/yourselves to sth. 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自地
lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中；喜欢……
dress oneself 自己穿衣
keep...to oneself 保守秘密
behave oneself 举止规矩；举止得体；规规矩矩；老老实实
leave sb. by oneself = leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下
think to oneself 自言自语
考点二：反身代词的用法---句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，表示“某人自己的”；也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示“强调”。
（1）用作宾语（动宾/介宾） 语法填空的考查
He teaches himself Japanese every evening.（动词宾语）
The child can dress himself.（动词宾语）
He can make a decision for himself（介宾）
（2）用作表语
She is not quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。（表语）
The poor boy is myself. （表语）
Just be yourself.（表语）
（3）用作同位语：加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰词后或句末。
I myself can repair the bike.（主语的同位语）
Martin himself looked after the sick old.（主语的同位语）
You had better ask the driver himself.（宾语的同位语）
注：表示“某人自己的……”，不能用反身代词，用“形容词性物主代词+own+n.”
I’d like to have my own car. = I’d like to have a car of my own. （√）
I’d like to have myself car. （×）
我想有一部自己的车。
1. Yuan Longping is very creative. We all
look up to ______. (2019湖南岳阳)
A. it B. him C. her
2. Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. ______ enjoys staying with kids.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)
A. He B. She
C. It D. I
A
A
3. Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with ______. (2019重庆)
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
4. —Jerry, is that boy with glasses ______ new classmate
—Yes. Let’s say hello to ______.
(2019山东滨州)
A. our; he B. us; him
C. ours; his D. our; him
C
D
5. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉). And it requires ______ to spend time with others. This is good for our health too.
(2019山东临沂)
A. ours B. us C. we
6. —They won the basketball match yesterday.
—Great! We are so proud of ______.
(2019广西百色)
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
B
B
7. —Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas
—I go to see _____ because they are very interesting. (2018 湖南湘西)
A. they B. them C. their
8. —Who is the lady in red
—Miss Gao. She teaches _____ English.
(2018 江苏扬州)
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
B
B
9. —Hello, Matt. How is your life in Canada
—I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make _____ feel at home. (2018 广西玉林)
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
10. My father is a good doctor. _____works hard to help his patients. (2018 上海)
A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself
A
A
1. Upstairs are _______ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But _______ are in a mess. (2019四川眉山)
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our
B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours
C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours
D. Lily and Lucy’s; our
B
2. —Hey Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day
—The yellow gifts are _____ and the red _____ belong to grandpa. (2019四川达州)
A. your; one B. yours; one
C. you; ones D. yours; ones
D
3. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate _____ 10th birthday together. (2019江苏南京)
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
B
4. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got _____ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. (2018 广东)
A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. one
B
5. —Uncle Lee, may I use your bike
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _____. (2019四川成都)
A. mine B. his C. hers
C
6. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary ______ is at home.
—Certainly. But remember to return it on time. (2018 湖北十堰)
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
D
7. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _____ house. (2018 河北)
A. her B. his C. my D. your
8. —How far is it from _____ home to school
—I’m not sure...about 10 kilometers.
(2018 湖南湘西)
A. your B. you C. yours
C
A
1. The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by _______. (2019 四川遂宁)
A. she B. her
C. hers D. herself
2. —Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I taught ______. (2019湖北黄冈)
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
D
C
3. Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _______.
(2019湖南郴州)
A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. yourselves
B
5. Children should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger.
(2018 辽宁葫芦岛)
A. himself B. yourself
C. ourselves D. themselves
D
4. Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy _______ here. (2019四川广元)
A. you B. your C. yourselves
C
6. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _____ what you can do for this country. (2018 江苏无锡)
A. us B. ourselves
C. you D. yourselves
D
7. —Dad, could you please teach _____ English
—Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by _____. (2018 内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. my; yourself B. my; you
C. me; you D. me; yourself
D
8. —She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it _____. (2018 天津)
A. herself B. myself
C. itself D. ourselves
D
单数 复数
指近 this这；这个 these 这些
指远 that 那；那个 those 那些
（四）指示代词
温馨提示：
1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
1. —Look! Who’s _______ girl in a red skirt over there
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _______ honest girl. (2019贵州安顺)
A. that, a B. this, the
C. this, a D. that, an
D
2. —Mr. Han, how is the weather in An shun now, please
—Actually, it is cooler than ______ in Guiyang. (2018 贵州安顺)
A. it B. that C. this D. those
B
3. I have a bad cold. ______ is why I didn’t go to school. (2017 甘肃天水)
A. This B. That
C. These D. It
B
不定代词有：some, any, one, no, both, neither, none, all, each, either, many, much, few, little, a few, a little, other, the other, others, the others, another
（五）不定代词
指代/词义 都 任何一个 都不
两者 both either neither
可数名词的三者或三者以上；不可数名词 all any none
请牢记这几个单词和其固定搭配
either 表示“两者中的任何一个” 短语：(1)either...or... “或者……或者……” 短语(1)(2)(4)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近原则
neither 表示“两者都不” 短语：(2)neither...nor... “既不……也不……；两者都不” both 表示“两者都”（常与and连用）短语：(3)both...and... “两者都; 既……也……”=(4)not only...but also... 2. one, another, the other, some, others, the others
一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些
单数 one another another+单数名词 the other
the other+单数名词
复数 some other+复数名词 others the other+复数名词
the others
3. none, nobody / no one, nothing
指代 用来回答 相当于
none 人或物 how many / how much not a/an/any+名词；
no+名词
nobody / no one 人 who not anyone/anybody
nothing 物 what not anything
4. many, much, few, little, a few, a little
所修饰的词 多 少(否定意义) 有一点儿
(肯定意义)
可数名词 many few a few
不可数名词 much little a little
复合不定代词
somebody（某人） anybody （任何人） nobody （没有人） everybody（每人）
someone （某人） anyone （任何人） no one （没有人） everyone
（每人）
something（某事） anything （任何事） nothing （没有东西） everything（每一件事）
用法:
1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Everyone in this village is friendly.
2. 当形容词或else（其他的）修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在其后。
Let’s do something else.
He wants something to eat now.
3. 通常some-用于肯定句，any-用于否定句和疑问句。
something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
I have something to tell you. Do you have anything to tell me
Would you like something to drink
1. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _______ could be seen clearly.
(2019江苏宿迁)
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
D
2. Could you stay a little longer I have ______ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. (2019安徽)
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
3. Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic. (2019福建)
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
A
B
4. —Is there _______ in today’s morning news on CCTV-1
—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.
(2019 贵州安顺)
A. anything special, on
B. something special, in
C. special something, on
D. anything special, in
A
5. —Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. ______ in my life is more important than them. (2019 湖北随州)
A. Something B. Anything
C. Everything D. Nothing
6. —Which do you prefer, juice or tea
—______ is OK. I don’t care.
(2019四川广元)
A. All B. Neither C. Either
D
C
7. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ______ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. (2019 湖北鄂州)
A. all B. each
C. none D. neither
8. ______ of the couple likes playing the instruments. But ______ of them can play the violin well. (2019 黑龙江龙东)
A. Either; both B. Both; either
C. Either; neither
C
C
9. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _____ is noisy. (2018 上海)
A. another B. the other
C. other D. others
B
10. —How many apples can I have
—You can have two. _____ are for Jim.
(2018 湖南长沙)
A. The others B. Others
C. The other
A
疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which。疑问代词引导的问句为特殊疑问句，常位于疑问句的句首。
温馨提示：
who通常对表示人的主语、宾语、表语提问，whom对表示人的宾语提问。
（六）疑问代词
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
who谁 作主语、表语、宾语。 Who wants to play with me
whom谁 who的宾格形式，作宾语。 Whom are you waiting for
whose谁的 who的所有格形式，作表语、定语。 Whose scarf is this
what什么 在不确定范围内选择，用what，意为“什么”，作主语、宾语和定语。 What would you like to eat
which哪个 在明确的、已知的范围内选择，用which，意为“哪一个；哪一些”，作主语、宾语和定语。 Which season do you like best
1. — _____ do you plan to buy
— I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just
look around. (2018 江苏盐城)
A. Who B. How C. Why D. What
D
2. _____ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s
(2018 甘肃武威)
A. What B. When
C. Who D. Whose
D
3. — ______ do you usually share happiness
with
— My parents and my best friend.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How
A代词
一、代词的定义
代词就是代替名词的词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能
Wang Lin is my uncle. She is very tall.
二、代词的分类
英语中，代词一般分为八类。
种类 例子
人称代词 I, she, he, they, you
物主代词（形容词性/名词性） my, your; mine, yours
反身代词 myself, herself, themselves
指示代词 this/these; that/those
疑问代词（特殊疑问句句首的疑问词） what(什么), who/whom(谁), which(哪一个；哪些), whose(谁的)
关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose
不定代词（尤其是12个复合不定代词） some, any, many, much, other, both, all, neither, each, every...
相互代词（互相；彼此） each other = one another
（一）人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 sheheit herhimit they them
（二）物主代词
人称 单数 复数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 herhisits hershisits their theirs
（三）反身代词
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves
通称 oneself
考点一：常见反身代词短语（必背）
teach oneself (sth.) = learn (sth.) by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself = have a good/nice time/day 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help yourself/yourselves to sth. 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自地
lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中；喜欢……
behave oneself 举止规矩；举止得体；规规矩矩；老老实实
leave sb. by oneself = leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下
think to oneself 自言自语
考点二：反身代词的用法---表示强调/反身
（1）用作宾语（动宾/介宾） 语法填空的考查
He teaches himself Japanese every evening.（动词宾语）
The child can dress himself.（动词宾语）
He can make a decision for himself（介宾）
（2）用作表语
She is not quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。（表语）
The poor boy is myself. （表语）
Just be yourself.（表语）
（3）用作同位语：加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰词后或句末。
I myself can repair the bike.（主语的同位语）
Martin himself attended the sick old.（主语的同位语）
You had better ask the driver himself.（宾语的同位语）
注：表示“某人自己的……”，不能用反身代词，用“物主代词+own+n.”
I’d like to have my own car. = I’d like to have a car of my own. （√）
I’d like to have myself car. （×）
我想有一部自己的车。
复合不定代词
somebody（某人） anybody（任何人） nobody（没有人） everybody（每人）
someone（某人） anyone（任何人） no one（没有人） everyone（每人）
something（某事） anything（任何事） nothing（没有东西） everything（每一件事）
用法：（1）当形容词或else（其他的）修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在其后；（2）作主语视为单数；（3）通常some-用于肯定句，any-用于否定句和疑问句。
I have something to tell you. Do you have anything to tell me
Can you ask anyone else
I found something strange.
Everything is possible.
请牢记这几个单词和其固定搭配
either 表示“两者中的任何一个” 短语：(1)either...or... “或者……或者……” 短语(1)(2)(4)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词__________________
neither 表示“两者都” 短语：(2)neither...nor... “既不……也不……；两者都不”
both 表示“两者都不”（常与and连用） 短语：(3)both...and... “两者都; 既……也……” =(4)not only...but also...

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