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中原中学2023学年第一学期高一英语测试(10月)
I. Listening Comprehension Section
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard
1.A. At an airport. B. At a bus stop. C. At a hotel. D. At a railway station.
2. A. Li Ming and Zhang Li are going to attend a meeting.
B. Li Ming and Zhang Li have just got married.
C. Li Ming and Zhang Li will stay for a month.
D. Li Ming and Zhang Li are eating at a hotel.
3. A. An art museum B. A college campus.
C. A beautiful park. D. An architectural exhibition.
4. A. The bus was !ate B. She forgot her class.
C. She got up later than usual D. Her clock went wrong.
5. A. Hurry to the conference. B. Ski p the conference.
C. Take the subway D. Take the bus.
6 A. He thinks the book should include more information.
B. He doesn’t think it necessary to provide the answers.
C. The answers will be added in a later edition.
D. The book does include the answers.
7. A. She believes she’ll stay overnight. B. The cost was extremely high.
C. The cost was unbelievably low. D. She believes the cost was reasonable.
8. A. The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.
B. The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor’s time.
C. The woman knows the professor has been ousy.
D. The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.
9. A. The weather is mild compared to the past years.
B. They are having the coldest winter ever.
C. The weather will soon get warmer.
D. The weather may get even colder.
10. A. Having confidence in her son. B. Teaching her son by herself.
C. Asking the teacher for extra help. D. Telling her son not to worry.
II.Grammar and vocabulary
Section A 15%
Directions: Fill in the blacks with a proper form of the verb given.
1. Hurry up! The train ______ (leave) at 10:00. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2. It is the first time that I______ (beg) a stranger for help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3. The kite ________ (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4. By the end of last year, this company ______ (produce) 20,000 cars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5. The Chinese teacher ______ (grade) the writing assignments tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6. Don’t worry. Your bike ______ (repair) in a moment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7. Since January of 2020, great changes ______ (take) place all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8. I wasn’t sure whether the postman ______ (deliver) me the package on time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
9. Make sure you ______(signal) to the cars behind you before you change the lane(车道). (所给词的适当形式填空)
10. Alice said to me that she ______ (stay) in her hometown for two more days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11. He was under so much pressure because of the new job that he ______ (lie) awake till mid-night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12. —Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’clock yesterday afternoon.
—I______(play) soccer with my classmates when you called me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ (come) on the market in 1973. (所给词的适当形式填空）
14. I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher ______ (assign) him to clean the windows. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _____________ (make) over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空）
Section B 10%
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. reflect B confusing C . tempt D. ignorance E. shortage F. context G. dramatically H. fluency I. literally J. bear K. concerns
16. I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ______ of world history.
17. The meaning of “Ahorita” should not be taken ______. It changes with context.
18. The newspaper report seems to ______ the idea of most people of the public.
19. Can you imagine Africans facing such serious ______ of clean water.
20. Those advertisements try to ______ people into buying their products.
21. Health care, education, employment are usually the biggest ______ of citizens.
22. We have two people called Paul James working here, so it’s a bit ______.
23. You may not understand this story if you don’t know its historical ______.
24. Her health has improved ______ since she started on this new diet.
25. One of the requirements of the job is ______ in two or more African languages.
Section C 10%
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper phrase chosen from the box. Each phrase can be used only once. Note that there is one phrase more than you need.
A. hold you back B. be torn between C. participate in D. in the context of E. be involved in F. achieve fluency in G. be likely to H. find fault with I. fade away J. glance at K. concentrate on
26. When they feel tired and bored, students can’t ______ studies.
27. Terry can’t ______ the match because he has hurt his foot.
28. Poor health will ______ in study so do regular exercise.
29. Cross-cultural communication requires us to ______ both the language and the culture.
30. The boss was in such a bad mood that he began to ______ his employees.
31. After graduation from college, one may ______ furthering his/her study or finding a job.
32. We should review what we have learned often, or it will ______ from our memory.
33. ______ the “double reduction” policy, students actually face increasing pressure.
34. We should reduce the number of people who are needed to ______ important decisions.
35. The two companies would ______ to achieve a win-win situation if they cooperate well.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A 15%
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases market A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit the context.
Most of us believe that we go to college in order to be educated, and be ____36____ to our society when we complete our studies. ____37____ this is true, but there is more to it than that. We go to college not only to learn knowledge, but to ____38____ ourselves for the real world, for college is a society in miniature (微型复制品). Thus, it teaches us how to ____39____ relationships between different kinds of people later. College life provides many opportunities, which can help us better ____40____ the real world. College education also ____41____ a student to develop a mind that is able to think clearly and critically
While we are at college, we should communicate with our ____42____ as possible. They are as human as we are but with a wider range of knowledge than we do, which can help ____43____ our secret little problems. As a result, they can help us in more ways than just teaching us school ____44____
Some of us tend to go to extremes (极端). We are either too fond of studies and become bookworms or too ____45____ in after-school activities. The former kinds of students,____46____ are star pupils at college but not likely to be successful in their career because they ____47____ the knowledge of real human beings and their range of interests is too ____48____ . The latter.____49____ they lack the basic knowledge of science and humanities, are not likely to succeed, either. Thus we must follow the middle ____50____ between these two extremes.
36.
A. helpless B. useful C. practical D. enjoyable
37.
A. Actually B. Increasingly C. Dramatically D. Absolutely
38.
A. drive B. prepare C. assign D. demand
39.
A. interact with B. cooperate with C. work with D. deal with
40.
A. turn to B. adapt to C. come to D. lead to
41.
A. tells B. chooses C. trains D. employs
42.
A. strangers B. parents C. classmates D. teachers
43.
A. suggest B. solve C. discover D. explain
44.
A. symbols B. imaginations C. contributions D. subjects
45.
A. concerned B. experienced C. employed D. involved
46.
A. doubtfully B. doubtlessly C. nearly D. exactly
47.
A. lack B. have C. understand D. learn
48.
A. narrow B. broad C. correct D. foolish
49.
A. if B. though C. unless D. as
50.
A. match B. way C. lesson D. program
Section B 22%
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Nowadays body language has played a more and more important part in daily communication among people. To avoid confusion and embarrassment in cross-cultural communication, it’s necessary to have fluency in some common body language worldwide.
In Australia, it is very rude to wink (眨眼) at women.
In Brazil, pulling down the lower lid (眼睑) of the right eye means that the listener doesn’t believe what you’re saying. In India, holding your ear means either “honesty” or “I’m sorry”.
In Indonesia, hands on hips while talking means that you’re angry and it is also impolite.
In Japan, It’s unacceptable for two adults of the same sex to hold hands while walking together A smile can mean happiness, anger, or sadness. When someone praises you, respond by waving your hand back and forth in front of your face. Because it is considered impolite to show their teeth. women usually cover their mouths when they laugh. To make a promise, two people generally book their little fingers together.
In South Korea, when talking to someone, keep your hands in full view. It is rude to keep your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
In Spain, snapping the thumb and first finger together a few times is a form of applause. If you think the person you are talking about is mean, ta p your left elbow with your right hand. If you’ve heard the story that someone is telling before, put your right hand behind your head and pull your left ear.
In Sri Lanka, moving your head from side to side means “yes” and nodding your head up and down means “no”!
In Thailand, people point to an object with their chins, not their hands.
Have you learned the meanings of the above body languages in different countries Keep these in mind and you’ll realize that they’re very helpful one day.
51. In which country do women cover their mouth while laughing
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Africa. D. In Japan.
52. What do people do when they make applause in Spain
A. Wave their hands back and forth in front of their face.
B. Put their hands on haps all the time.
C. Snap the thumb and first finger together several minutes.
D. Clap their hands together for a few minutes.
53. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Moving your head from side to side to means “yes” in Thailand.
B. When talking to someone, make sure others can see your both hands in South Korea.
C. Adult women in Japan of ten hold their hands when walking together.
D. In Indonesia, pulling down the lower lid of the left eye means the listener doesn’t believe what you’re saying.
54. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Body language is of great importance in daily communication.
B. Understanding the meaning of some gestures in foreign countries is helpful.
C. The same movement may deliver different meanings in different cultures.
D. We should use body language in daily communication with others.
B
Education: Peking University to open branch in Oxford
Peking University will be the first Chinese university to open an oversea branch in Oxford next year
According to Peking University, its HSBC Business School has got a campus in Oxford from the Open University in Britain. This purchase comes as the government steps up efforts to build globally famous universities that will lead the world in teaching and research.
People: Chinese Cambridge student shares his experience
From a struggling student to attending one of the most famous universities, Han Zhenyu’s hard work seems to have paid off. Recently, Han shared his experience with students and their parents in his home city of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The 21-year-old student is now in his third year majoring in mathematics at Cambridge University, one of the top colleges in the world. Using his experience, he is helping seven other Chinese students to follow in his footsteps.
Society: Quake-hit areas given a new life
Visitors to Qinglongchang village in Longmen township in Lushan, a county in Sichuan Province, will be able to appreciate the new houses built for the residents following reconstruction work after an earthquake, which broke out on April 20, 2013. With the backing of governments at different levels, 232 centralized resettlement areas with brand-new houses were built for farmers within three years of the quake.
55. What will Peking University do next year
A. It will open a foreign branch in Oxford. B. It will get a campus in Oxford.
C. It will lead the world in teaching and research. D. It will become globally famous.
56. Why does the student share his experience
A. Because he wants to show off. B. Because he wants to be famous.
C. Because he wants to help more Chinese students. D. Because he majors in mathematics in Cambridge.
57. Who mainly helped the residents in the quake-hit areas build new houses
A. Visitors. B. Governments. C. Kind people. D. Local farmers.
C
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways Can they lie with their bodies and behavior Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.
58. A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.
A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator
C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured
59. By “Chimpanzees or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph5), the author means ________.
A. chimps are ready to attack others
B. chimps are sometimes dishonest
C. chimps are jealous of the winners
D. chimps can be selfish too
60. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
61. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Do animals lie
B. Does Mother Nature fool animals
C. How do animals learn to lie
D. How does honesty help animals survive
Section C 8%
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence green in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
We often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. ____62____ How can we have good relationships with others if we don’t even have good relationships with ourselves
The problem might be worse than we expect. Maybe we don’t like ourselves without realizing it. Here is a simple checklist: Is there anything you don’t like about yourself from these lists Your past: Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about. ____63____ Even if that happened in distant past, your subconscious(潜意识的) mind still has a reason not to like yourself.
Your background: You might wish that you were born in a different family, or that you have a different background. Maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others. They seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background.
Your personal features: You might have some personality features that you don’t like. For example, you may be an introvert(内向的) and you don’t like it; you wish you were an extrovert. Others might have better achievements than you, and no matter how hard you tried, it might seem impossible for you to match them. ____64____ Is there anything that resonate (共鸣) with you All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. That in turn makes it difficult for you to be a good friend to yourself. ____65____ Here are some tips:
Forgive yourself;
Accept things you can’t change;
Focus on your strengths;
Write your success stories;
Stop comparing yourself with others;
Always be true to yourself.
A. That is the first step if we are to have good relationships with others.
B. You might think that it’s because you are not smart enough or don’t have enough talents.
C. You can do something to improve the relationships with others.
D. Fortunately, there are always things you can do to fix the situation.
E. You might be disappointed with yourself on why you make such mistakes.
F. Sometimes you might not believe yourself.
IV. Translation 10%
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English . using she words given in the breakers.
66. 为了实现梦想，他克服了很多困难。(overcome) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
67. 务必及时反思错误，以防再犯类似的错。(in case) （汉译英）
68. 令我大为吃惊的是， Jim竟然是唯一一位作业得了A的学生。(turn out) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________中原中学2023学年第一学期高一英语测试(10月)
I. Listening Comprehension Section
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard
1.A. At an airport. B. At a bus stop. C. At a hotel. D. At a railway station.
2. A. Li Ming and Zhang Li are going to attend a meeting.
B. Li Ming and Zhang Li have just got married.
C. Li Ming and Zhang Li will stay for a month.
D. Li Ming and Zhang Li are eating at a hotel.
3. A. An art museum B. A college campus.
C. A beautiful park. D. An architectural exhibition.
4. A. The bus was !ate B. She forgot her class.
C. She got up later than usual D. Her clock went wrong.
5. A. Hurry to the conference. B. Ski p the conference.
C. Take the subway D. Take the bus.
6. A. He thinks the book should include more information.
B. He doesn’t think it necessary to provide the answers.
C. The answers will be added in a later edition.
D. The book does include the answers.
7. A. She believes she’ll stay overnight. B. The cost was extremely high.
C. The cost was unbelievably low. D. She believes the cost was reasonable.
8. A. The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.
B. The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor’s time.
C. The woman knows the professor has been ousy.
D. The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.
9. A. The weather is mild compared to the past years.
B. They are having the coldest winter ever.
C. The weather will soon get warmer.
D. The weather may get even colder.
10. A. Having confidence in her son. B. Teaching her son by herself.
C. Asking the teacher for extra help. D. Telling her son not to worry.
II.Grammar and vocabulary
Section A 15%
Directions: Fill in the blacks with a proper form of the verb given.
1. Hurry up! The train ______ (leave) at 10:00. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：快点！火车10点发车。leave为谓语动词，火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语the train是单数意义，应使用leaves，故填 leaves。
2. It is the first time that I______ (beg) a stranger for help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 have begged
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次向陌生人求助。在“It is the +序数词 time that+从句”的结构中，从句用现在完成时，主语是I，应使用have begged，故填 have begged。
3. The kite ________ (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was invented
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态。句意：风筝在2000多年前的中国被发明。主语是the kite是物，谓语动词用被动，结合句子可知时态是一般过去时。故填was invented。
4. By the end of last year, this company ______ (produce) 20,000 cars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had produced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：截止到去年年底，这家公司已经生产了 20,000 辆汽车。“by the end of+过去时间”，句子常用过去完成时态，即“had+过去分词”的形式。故填had produced。
5. The Chinese teacher ______ (grade) the writing assignments tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will grade
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：语文老师明天将批改作文作业。根据“tomorrow”可知，谓语动词应该使用一般将来时，故填will grade。
6. Don’t worry. Your bike ______ (repair) in a moment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：别担心。你的自行车马上就能修好。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in a moment可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be repaired。
7. Since January of 2020, great changes ______ (take) place all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have taken
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。自2020年1月开始，全世界发生了巨大的变化。根据“Since January of 2020”可知空处应为现在完成时，主语great changes为复数，故填have taken。
8. I wasn’t sure whether the postman ______ (deliver) me the package on time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would deliver
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’t sure whether...” 表示“不确定是否……”，这里whether引导宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，结合“主过从过”的原则，从句的时态可以使用过去将来时 would deliver，表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填would deliver。
9. Make sure you ______(signal) to the cars behind you before you change the lane(车道). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】signal
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在你变道之前，一定要向后面的车打信号灯。signal在句子中作为动词使用，意为“发信号”，“make sure (that)+从句”表示确保某事在将来发生时，用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，应使用signal，故填signal。
10. Alice said to me that she ______ (stay) in her hometown for two more days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would stay
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：爱丽丝告诉我她将在家乡再待两天。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语for two more days可知，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填would stay。
11. He was under so much pressure because of the new job that he ______ (lie) awake till mid-night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 lay
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：由于新工作的压力太大，他到半夜都还没睡着。空处为谓语动词，根据“He was under so much pressure”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，lie使用过去式，故填lay。
12. —Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’clock yesterday afternoon.
—I______(play) soccer with my classmates when you called me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was playing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——Linda，昨天下午5点你不在家。——你打电话的时候，我正在和同学们踢足球。根据“at five o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，play要用过去进行时，主语I为单数意义，故填was playing。
13. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ (come) on the market in 1973. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】came
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这本书自1973年上市以来已被翻译成30种语言。has been translated为现在完成时的被动语态，因此since意为“自从”，其引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，即came。故填came。
14. I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher ______ (assign) him to clean the windows. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had assigned
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我请汤姆帮我扫地，但他说老师派他擦窗户。结合语境可知，assign的动作发生在said之前，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had assigned。
15. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _____________ (make) over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have made
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我喜欢来这里看望我的家人和这些年来结交的所有朋友。根据句意及时间状语从句over the years可知，此处使用现在完成时。故填have made。
Section B 10%
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. reflect B confusing C . tempt D. ignorance E. shortage F. context G. dramatically H. fluency I. literally J. bear K. concerns
16. I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ______ of world history.
17. The meaning of “Ahorita” should not be taken ______. It changes with context.
18. The newspaper report seems to ______ the idea of most people of the public.
19. Can you imagine Africans facing such serious ______ of clean water.
20. Those advertisements try to ______ people into buying their products.
21. Health care, education, employment are usually the biggest ______ of citizens.
22. We have two people called Paul James working here, so it’s a bit ______.
23. You may not understand this story if you don’t know its historical ______.
24. Her health has improved ______ since she started on this new diet.
25. One of the requirements of the job is ______ in two or more African languages.
【答案】16. D 17. I
18. A 19. E
20. C 21. K
22. B 23. F
24. G 25. H
【解析】
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：我开始因为完全不知道世界历史而感到尴尬。根据句意可知，空处表示“一无所知”，应填ignorance“无知”，故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：“Ahorita”的意思不应该被字面理解，因为它的意思会随着语境变化。根据句意可知，空处表示“字面意思”，应填literally，故选I项。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：报纸报道似乎反映了大多数公众的想法。根据句意，空处表示“反映”，结合空前不定式，空处应为动词原形，应填reflect，故选A项。
19题详解】
考查名词。句意：你能想象非洲人面临着如此严重的干净水不足？根据句意，空处表示“短缺，不足”，应填shortage，故选E项。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：那些广告试图吸引人购买他们的产品。根据句意可知，空处表示“诱惑”，结合空前不定式，空处应为动词原形，应填tempt，故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意：公民通常最关心的是医疗、教育和就业问题。根据句意可知，空处表示“关心”，结合空前形容词biggest空处应为名词，应填concerns，故选K项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们这里有两个同名同姓的人工作，所以有点令人困惑。根据句意，空处表示“令人困惑的”，应填confusing，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你不知道这个故事的历史语境，你可能不会明白这个故事。根据句意可知，空处表示“语境”，应填context，故选F项。
【24题详解】
考查副词。句意：她的健康状况自从她开始这个新的饮食计划以来有了戏剧性的改善。根据句意可知，空处表示“戏剧性地”，应填dramatically，故选G项。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：这份工作的一个要求是能够流利地讲两种或更多非洲语言。根据句意可知，空处表示“流利”，应填fluency，故选H项。
Section C 10%
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper phrase chosen from the box. Each phrase can be used only once. Note that there is one phrase more than you need.
A. hold you back B. be torn between C. participate in D. in the context of E. be involved in F. achieve fluency in G. be likely to H. find fault with I. fade away J. glance at K. concentrate on
26. When they feel tired and bored, students can’t ______ studies.
27. Terry can’t ______ the match because he has hurt his foot.
28. Poor health will ______ in study, so do regular exercise.
29. Cross-cultural communication requires us to ______ both the language and the culture.
30. The boss was in such a bad mood that he began to ______ his employees.
31. After graduation from college, one may ______ furthering his/her study or finding a job.
32. We should review what we have learned often, or it will ______ from our memory.
33. ______ the “double reduction” policy, students actually face increasing pressure.
34. We should reduce the number of people who are needed to ______ important decisions.
35. The two companies would ______ to achieve a win-win situation if they cooperate well.
【答案】26. K 27. C 28. A
29. F 30. H 31. B 32. I 33. D 34. E 35. G
【解析】
【26题详解】
考查短语。句意：当他们感到疲倦和无聊时，学生就不能集中精力学习。根据“When they feel tired and bored”可知，使用短语“concentrate on(集中精力于……)”合乎句意的需要，情态动词后接动词原形。故选K。
【27题详解】
考查短语。句意：特里不能参加比赛，因为他的脚受伤了。根据宾语“the match(比赛)”可知，使用短语“participate in(参加)”，表示“参加比赛”更合适，合乎句意的需要，情态动词后接动词原形。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查短语。句意：身体不好会在学习上拖你后腿，所以要经常锻炼。根据“poor health”可知，使用短语“hold you back (拖你后腿)”合乎句意的需要，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查短语。句意： 跨文化交际要求我们在语言和文化上都达到流利。根据“cross-cultural communication”可知，使用短语“achieve fluency in(在……达到流利)”合乎句意的需要。故选F。
【30题详解】
考查短语。句意： 老板心情不好，开始找员工的茬。根据“The boss was in such a bad mood”可知，使用短语“find fault with(找某人的茬)”合乎句意的需要，固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故选H。
【31题详解】
考查短语。句意：大学毕业后，一个人可能会在继续深造还是找工作之间左右为难。根据“furthering his/her study or finding a job”可知，使用短语“be torn between(在……与……之间左右为难)”合乎句意的需要，情态动词后接动词原形。 故选B。
【32题详解】
考查短语。句意：我们应该经常复习我们学过的东西，否则它会从我们的记忆中消失。根据“We should review what we have learned often”可知，使用短语“fade away(逐渐消失)”合乎句意的需要，情态动词后接动词原形。故选I。
【33题详解】
考查短语。句意： 在“双减”政策的背景下，学生实际上面临着越来越大的压力。根据“the “double reduction” policy”可知，使用短语“in the context of(在……的背景下)”合乎句意的需要。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查短语。句意：我们应该减少需要参与重要决策的人数。根据宾语“important decisions(重要的决定)”可知，使用短语“be involved in(参与)”，表示“参与重要决策”更合适，合乎句意的需要，固定搭配need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选E。
【35题详解】
考查短语。句意：如果这两家公司合作得好，就有可能实现双赢。根据“if they cooperate well”可知，使用短语“be likely to(可能做某事)”合乎句意的需要，情态动词后接动词原形。故选G。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A 15%
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases market A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit the context.
Most of us believe that we go to college in order to be educated, and be ____36____ to our society when we complete our studies. ____37____ this is true, but there is more to it than that. We go to college not only to learn knowledge, but to ____38____ ourselves for the real world, for college is a society in miniature (微型复制品). Thus, it teaches us how to ____39____ relationships between different kinds of people later. College life provides many opportunities, which can help us better ____40____ the real world. College education also ____41____ a student to develop a mind that is able to think clearly and critically
While we are at college, we should communicate with our ____42____ as possible. They are as human as we are but with a wider range of knowledge than we do, which can help ____43____ our secret little problems. As a result, they can help us in more ways than just teaching us school ____44____
Some of us tend to go to extremes (极端). We are either too fond of studies and become bookworms or too ____45____ in after-school activities. The former kinds of students,____46____ are star pupils at college but not likely to be successful in their career because they ____47____ the knowledge of real human beings and their range of interests is too ____48____ . The latter.____49____ they lack the basic knowledge of science and humanities, are not likely to succeed, either. Thus we must follow the middle ____50____ between these two extremes.
36.
A. helpless B. useful C. practical D. enjoyable
37.
A. Actually B. Increasingly C. Dramatically D. Absolutely
38.
A. drive B. prepare C. assign D. demand
39.
A. interact with B. cooperate with C. work with D. deal with
40.
A. turn to B. adapt to C. come to D. lead to
41.
A. tells B. chooses C. trains D. employs
42.
A. strangers B. parents C. classmates D. teachers
43.
A. suggest B. solve C. discover D. explain
44.
A. symbols B. imaginations C. contributions D. subjects
45.
A. concerned B. experienced C. employed D. involved
46.
A. doubtfully B. doubtlessly C. nearly D. exactly
47.
A. lack B. have C. understand D. learn
48.
A. narrow B. broad C. correct D. foolish
49.
A. if B. though C. unless D. as
50.
A. match B. way C. lesson D. program
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出我们在大学期间既要学习也要兼顾活动，不要走极端，而是中间路线。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都认为，我们上大学是为了接受教育，并在完成学业后对社会有用。A. helpless无助的；B. useful有用的；C. practical实际的；D. enjoyable高兴的。根据本句中的“to be educated”和空后的“to our society when we complete our studies”可知，此处指完成学业后成为一个对社会有用的人。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这是真的，但还有更多的原因。A. Actually事实上；B. Increasingly越来越；C. Dramatically显著地；D. Absolutely当然。根据本句中的“but there is more to it than that”可知，此处强调上文的“上大学是为了接受教育并在完成学业后对社会有用的”观点是正确的。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们上大学不仅是为了学习知识，也是为了为现实世界做好准备，因为大学是一个微型社会。A. drive开车；B. prepare准备；C. assign委派；D. demand要求。根据下文的“or college is a society in miniature ”可知，我们在大学为现实世界即社会做好准备，是因为大学是一个微型社会。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，它教会我们以后如何处理不同类型的人际关系。A. interact with与……互动；B. cooperate with与……合作；C. work with和……一起工作；D. deal with处理。根据下文的“relationships between different kinds of people”可知，只有“处理人际关系”最贴合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学生活提供了很多机会，可以帮助我们更好地适应现实世界。A. turn to转向；B. adapt to适应；C. come to总计；D. lead to导致。根据本句中的“College life provides many opportunities”可知，大学给学生们提供了很多机会，可以帮助我们更好地适应现实世界。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学教育还训练学生培养一种能够清晰、批判性地思考的头脑。A. tells告诉；B. chooses选择；C. trains训练；D. employs雇佣。根据常识可知，清晰、批判性地思考的能力不是与生俱来的，需要经过训练养成。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，我们应该尽可能多地与老师联系。A. strangers陌生人；B. parents父母；C. classmates同学；D. teachers教师。根据下文的“they can help us in more ways than just teaching us”可知，不仅传播知识还可以在更多方面帮助学生的是老师，学生应该频繁地与老师联系。故选D。
43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们和我们一样是人，但比我们有更广泛的知识，这可以帮助解决我们的秘密小问题。A. suggest建议；B. solve解决；C. discover发现；D. explain解释。根本句中的“with a wider range of knowledge than we do”可知，老师们知识广泛，能帮助学生解决内心的问题。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们可以在更多方面帮助我们，而不仅仅是教我们学校的科目。A. symbols标志；B. imaginations想象；C. contributions贡献；D. subjects科目。根据空前的“teaching us school”可知，此处指老师教授给我们学科知识。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要么太喜欢学习，变成书虫，要么太忙于校外活动。A. concerned关心的；B. experienced有经验的；C. employed忙的；D. involved参与的。根据上文的“Some of us tend to go to extremes.”可知，学生要么一直学习，变成书虫，要么太忙于校外活动。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，前者是学校的得意门生，但是在以后的事业中并不一定会成功，因为他们缺少真实人类相关的知识，而且他们也没什么兴趣爱好。A. doubtfully有疑问地；B. doubtlessly毫无疑问地；C. nearly几乎，差不多；D. exactly确切地。根据空后的“star pupils at college”可知，此处指那些沉迷学习的人毫无疑问是学校的得意门生。故选B。
47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，前者是学校的得意门生，但是在以后的事业中并不一定会成功，因为他们缺少真实人类相关的知识，而且他们也没什么兴趣爱好。A. lack缺乏；B. have拥有；C. understand理解；D. learn学习。根据上文的“not likely to be successful in their career”可知，专注于学习的学生在以后的事业中并不一定会成功，因为他们缺少真实人类相关的知识，而且他们也没什么兴趣爱好。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，前者是学校的得意门生，但是在以后的事业中并不一定会成功，因为他们缺少真实人类相关的知识，而且他们也没什么兴趣爱好。A. narrow窄的；B. broad宽广的；C. correct正确的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据前文的“We are either too fond of studies and become bookworms”可知，此处指那些沉迷学习的人兴趣范围窄，没有什么兴趣爱好。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：后者由于缺乏科学和人文基础知识，他们也不可能成功。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. as因为。根据下文的“they lack the basic knowledge of science and humanities, are not likely to succeed, either”可知，此处表示“因为”，由于缺乏科学和人文的基础知识，他们也不可能成功。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须在这两个极端之间把握好方向。A. match比赛；B.way道路；C. lesson教训，课程；D. program项目。根据上文的“The former kinds of students,... are star pupils at college but not likely to be successful in their career because they...the knowledge of real human beings and their range of interests is too... The latter...they lack the basic knowledge of science and humanities, are not likely to succeed, either.”可知，此处指在这两个极端之间，我们应该走中间道路，把握好方向，否则都不能成功。故选B。
Section B 22%
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Nowadays, body language has played a more and more important part in daily communication among people. To avoid confusion and embarrassment in cross-cultural communication, it’s necessary to have fluency in some common body language worldwide.
In Australia, it is very rude to wink (眨眼) at women.
In Brazil, pulling down the lower lid (眼睑) of the right eye means that the listener doesn’t believe what you’re saying. In India, holding your ear means either “honesty” or “I’m sorry”.
In Indonesia, hands on hips while talking means that you’re angry and it is also impolite.
In Japan, It’s unacceptable for two adults of the same sex to hold hands while walking together A smile can mean happiness, anger, or sadness. When someone praises you, respond by waving your hand back and forth in front of your face. Because it is considered impolite to show their teeth. women usually cover their mouths when they laugh. To make a promise, two people generally book their little fingers together.
In South Korea, when talking to someone, keep your hands in full view. It is rude to keep your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
In Spain, snapping the thumb and first finger together a few times is a form of applause. If you think the person you are talking about is mean, ta p your left elbow with your right hand. If you’ve heard the story that someone is telling before, put your right hand behind your head and pull your left ear.
In Sri Lanka, moving your head from side to side means “yes” and nodding your head up and down means “no”!
In Thailand, people point to an object with their chins, not their hands.
Have you learned the meanings of the above body languages in different countries Keep these in mind and you’ll realize that they’re very helpful one day.
51. In which country do women cover their mouth while laughing
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Africa. D. In Japan.
52. What do people do when they make applause in Spain
A. Wave their hands back and forth in front of their face.
B. Put their hands on haps all the time.
C. Snap the thumb and first finger together several minutes.
D. Clap their hands together for a few minutes.
53. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Moving your head from side to side to means “yes” in Thailand.
B. When talking to someone, make sure others can see your both hands in South Korea.
C. Adult women in Japan of ten hold their hands when walking together.
D. In Indonesia, pulling down the lower lid of the left eye means the listener doesn’t believe what you’re saying.
54. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Body language is of great importance in daily communication.
B. Understanding the meaning of some gestures in foreign countries is helpful.
C. The same movement may deliver different meanings in different cultures.
D. We should use body language in daily communication with others.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些国家的肢体语言所代表的含义。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In Japan, It’s unacceptable for two adults of the same sex to hold hands while walking together A smile can mean happiness, anger, or sadness. When someone praises you, respond by waving your hand back and forth in front of your face. Because it is considered impolite to show their teeth. women usually cover their mouths when they laugh. (在日本，两个同性的成年人在一起走路时手牵着手是不可接受的。微笑可以表示高兴、愤怒或悲伤。当有人称赞你的时候，在你的脸上来回挥动你的手。因为露出牙齿被认为是不礼貌的。女人笑的时候通常捂着嘴)”可知，在日本女人笑的时候会捂着嘴。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“In Spain, snapping the thumb and first finger together a few times is a form of applause.(在西班牙，把拇指和食指合在一起弹几次是一种鼓掌的形式)”可知，在西班牙，人们鼓掌时会把拇指和食指一起弹几分钟。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“In South Korea, when talking to someone, keep your hands in full view. It is rude to keep your hands behind your back or in your pockets.(在韩国，当你和别人说话的时候，把你的手放在别人看得到的地方。把手放在背后或口袋里是不礼貌的)”可知，B选项“在韩国，和别人说话时，要确保别人能看到你的双手”正确。故选B。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“To avoid confusion and embarrassment in cross-cultural communication, it’s necessary to have fluency in some common body language worldwide.(为了避免跨文化交际中的困惑和尴尬，流利地掌握一些世界范围内通用的肢体语言是必要的)”结合文章主要介绍了一些国家的肢体语言所代表的含义。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是了解一些外国手势的含义是有帮助的。故选B。
B
Education: Peking University to open branch in Oxford
Peking University will be the first Chinese university to open an oversea branch in Oxford next year.
According to Peking University, its HSBC Business School has got a campus in Oxford from the Open University in Britain. This purchase comes as the government steps up efforts to build globally famous universities that will lead the world in teaching and research.
People: Chinese Cambridge student shares his experience
From a struggling student to attending one of the most famous universities, Han Zhenyu’s hard work seems to have paid off. Recently, Han shared his experience with students and their parents in his home city of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The 21-year-old student is now in his third year majoring in mathematics at Cambridge University, one of the top colleges in the world. Using his experience, he is helping seven other Chinese students to follow in his footsteps.
Society: Quake-hit areas given a new life
Visitors to Qinglongchang village in Longmen township in Lushan, a county in Sichuan Province, will be able to appreciate the new houses built for the residents following reconstruction work after an earthquake, which broke out on April 20, 2013. With the backing of governments at different levels, 232 centralized resettlement areas with brand-new houses were built for farmers within three years of the quake.
55. What will Peking University do next year
A. It will open a foreign branch in Oxford. B. It will get a campus in Oxford.
C. It will lead the world in teaching and research. D. It will become globally famous.
56. Why does the student share his experience
A. Because he wants to show off. B. Because he wants to be famous.
C. Because he wants to help more Chinese students. D. Because he majors in mathematics in Cambridge.
57. Who mainly helped the residents in the quake-hit areas build new houses
A. Visitors. B. Governments. C. Kind people. D. Local farmers.
【答案】55. A 56. C 57. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了教育、人物、社会三个方面的相关消息。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Peking University will be the first Chinese university to open an oversea branch in Oxford next year.(明年，北京大学将成为首所在牛津开设海外分支的中国大学。)”可知北京大学明年将在英国牛津开设海外分支，即在牛津开设一个外国分支。故选A项。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Using his experience, he is helping seven other Chinese students to follow in his footsteps.(利用他的经验，他正在帮助其他七名中国学生追随他的脚步。)”可知他分享自己的经验是因为他想帮助更多的中国学生。故选C项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With the backing of governments at different levels, 232 centralized resettlement areas with brand-new houses were built for farmers within three years of the quake.(在各级政府的支持下，地震三年内为农民建成了232个新房集中安置点。)”可知是各级政府为地震灾区的居民盖新房子。故选B项。
C
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways Can they lie with their bodies and behavior Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.
58. A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.
A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator
C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured
59. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph5), the author means ________.
A. chimps are ready to attack others
B. chimps are sometimes dishonest
C. chimps are jealous of the winners
D. chimps can be selfish too
60. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
61. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A Do animals lie
B. Does Mother Nature fool animals
C. How do animals learn to lie
D. How does honesty help animals survive
【答案】58. D 59. B 60. A 61. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.可知，啄木鸟保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害是通过假装受伤，故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一个句子But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.可知，动物专家看到一个输了的黑猩猩抓住获胜的黑猩猩的手又开始打斗了，所以这句话说大猩猩也可能不诚实，故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.可知，一些大猩猩放低它们的叫声，这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物，故选A。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全篇文章的内容和第一段中Can they lie with their bodies and behavior 可知，这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断型
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。
【答案定位】根据第五段的最后一个句子“But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.”一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实。
Section C 8%
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence green in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
We often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. ____62____ How can we have good relationships with others if we don’t even have good relationships with ourselves
The problem might be worse than we expect. Maybe we don’t like ourselves without realizing it. Here is a simple checklist: Is there anything you don’t like about yourself from these lists Your past: Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about. ____63____ Even if that happened in distant past, your subconscious(潜意识的) mind still has a reason not to like yourself.
Your background: You might wish that you were born in a different family, or that you have a different background. Maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others. They seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background.
Your personal features: You might have some personality features that you don’t like. For example, you may be an introvert(内向的) and you don’t like it; you wish you were an extrovert. Others might have better achievements than you, and no matter how hard you tried, it might seem impossible for you to match them. ____64____ Is there anything that resonate (共鸣) with you All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. That in turn makes it difficult for you to be a good friend to yourself. ____65____ Here are some tips:
Forgive yourself;
Accept things you can’t change;
Focus on your strengths;
Write your success stories;
Stop comparing yourself with others;
Always be true to yourself.
A. That is the first step if we are to have good relationships with others.
B. You might think that it’s because you are not smart enough or don’t have enough talents.
C. You can do something to improve the relationships with others.
D. Fortunately, there are always things you can do to fix the situation.
E. You might be disappointed with yourself on why you make such mistakes.
F. Sometimes you might not believe yourself.
【答案】62. A 63. E 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。做自己的朋友是与他人建立关系的前提。文章分析了导致不喜欢自己的原因，提出了解决此问题的几条建议。
【62题详解】
上句提到我们常常专注于与他人建立关系，却忘记了最重要的第一步:做自己的朋友。下句提到如果我们连和自己都没有良好的关系，我们怎么能和别人有良好的关系呢 上下句都告诉我们做自己的朋友的重要性，这是与他人建立关系的前提。A项：这是我们与他人建立良好关系的第一步，承上启下，故选A。
【63题详解】
上句提到也许你过去犯过让你感到内疚的错误。下句：即使发生在遥远的过去,你的潜意识思想仍有理由不喜欢自己。说明了过去所犯错误对现在的影响，E项：你可能会对自己犯这样的错误感到失望。解释了对现在造成影响的原因，故选E。
【64题详解】
本段从个人特征方面分析不喜欢自己的原因，上句提到别人可能比你有更好的成就，无论你多么努力，你似乎不可能赶上他们。B项：你可能会认为这是因为你不够聪明或者没有足够的天赋，与上句连接，是从个人身上找不如别人的原因。故选B。
【65题详解】
上文分析了导致和自己没有良好关系的原因，下文给出了解决此问题的六条建议。D项：幸运的是，你总是可以做一些事情来解决这个问题。承上启下，引出了下文的六条建议，故选D。
IV. Translation 10%
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English . using she words given in the breakers.
66. 为了实现梦想，他克服了很多困难。(overcome) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】In an effort to achieve the dream, he has overcome many obstacles.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“为了……”可用in an effort to；表示“实现梦想”短语为achieve the dream；主语为he；表示“克服”应用动词overcome；表示“很多困难”翻译为many obstacles。此处为现在完成时。故翻译为In an effort to achieve the dream, he has overcome many obstacles.
67. 务必及时反思错误，以防再犯类似的错。(in case) （汉译英）
【答案】Make sure we/you reflect on our/your mistakes timely in case we/you make similar mistakes.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和目的状语从句。务必“make sure”，犯错“make mistakes”，反思“reflect on”。根据汉语意思可知，本句时态使用一般现在时，主语可以是you或we，用in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”。故本句翻译为：Make sure we/you reflect on our/your mistakes timely in case we/you make similar mistakes.
68. 令我大为吃惊的是， Jim竟然是唯一一位作业得了A的学生。(turn out) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】To my great surprise, Jim turned out to be the only student who got an A on the assignment.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语，动词短语和定语从句。根据所给中文提示词，“令我们大为惊奇的是”为固定搭配：to one’s surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”，所以译为“to my great surprise”，主语Jim作主语；“竟然是”根据题干要求，需用turn out意为“结果是”，描述的是已发生的事用一般过去时，译为“turned out to be”，“唯一学生”作宾语，译为“the only student”，“作业得了优的”可用定语从句，修饰先行词student，在从句中作主语，用who引导，译为“who got an A on the assignment”。故译为：To my great surprise, Jim turned out to be the only student who got an A on the assignment。

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