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2024年中考模拟试题
英 语(二)
(本套题主要话题内容:自然，文化与环保)
本试题分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷共100分，第Ⅱ卷共60分。全卷满分160分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 本套试卷的最后一页设置为统一答题区域;
2. 在答第I卷时，先将答案画在试卷上，再将试卷上的答案转填到本套试卷最后一页的相应答题区域内;
3. 在答第Ⅱ卷时，请在本套试卷最后一页的相应答题区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚;
4. 在答题区域作答时请一定看清题目序号，再准确地填写答案。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分 听力部分 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. How's the weather now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.
( )2. What was the man doing when he heard the news
A. Swimming. B. Driving. C. Fishing.
( )3.What did Mike's sister have for lunch
A. Dumplings. B. A bowl of noodles. C. A bowl of rice.
( )4. How are they going to the park at last
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
( )5. When was the girl born
A. In 2005 B. In 2006. C. In 2007.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。
( )6.What does Frank think of his school life
A. It's relaxing. B.I t's fun. C. It's exciting.
( )7. Why does Frank join the history club
A. Because he wants to learn more about China.
B. Because he likes interesting history stories.
C. Because he is good at history.
听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。
( )8.What's the matter with the young man
A. He has a headache. B. He has a high fever. C. He has COVID-19.
( )9. The doctor advises the young man to.
A. take some medicine B. have a good rest C. drink more water
( )10. What didn't the man do at home
A. Sleep. B. Exercise. C. Watch TV.
听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。
( )11. John has had his ______ for 5 years.
A. clothes B. toy car C. schoolbag
( )12. What will they do with the money from the yard sale
A. They will give it to the children's home.
B. They will give it to the disabled people.
C. They will give it to the old people's home.
( )13. They will have a yard sale _______.
A. this Saturday morning B. this Sunday morning C. this Saturday afternoon
听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。
( )14. How much did they pay for their dinner
A. 50 dollars. B. 50 yuan. C.15 yuan.
( )15. How did they pay
A. By WeChat. B. With paper money. C. By QQ
( )16. How will they pay in the future
A. Show their phones. B. Show their hands. C. Show their faces.
听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。
( )17. Sometimes playing online games can make us ______ easily according to the passage.
A. nervous B. hungry C. angry
( )18.The speaker thinks that's enough for us to play online games _____ on holidays.
A. half an hour a day B. an hour a day C. an hour a week
( )19. In the passage, which activities are mentioned to keep us away from online
games
A. Listening to music and doing sports.
B. Cooking food and listening to music.
C. Reading a book and cooking food.
( )20.What's the writer's opinion on games
A. They're good for us.
B. They're bad for us.
C. They're fun, but we can't play them for long.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
( )21. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. BUSINESS. B. TRAVEL. C. HISTORY. D.ART.
( )22.Those dinosaur prints were found ______.
A. through a scanner B.by scientists
C. millions of years ago D. during a meal
( )23. Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because______.
A. it's connected to ancient society B. it shows the birth of the mural
C. it's the world's earliest wall painting D. it has a very large size
B
Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals from many things around us. This poor air quality can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”.
The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture (水分) to the air if it's too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe,
▲ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn't a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.
So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
( )24. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings
A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen.
C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry.
( )25.Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4
A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
( )26.How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality
A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms.
C. By questioning famous scientists. D. By using scientific experiments.
( )27.What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Plants are important for providing food.
B. Plants make people look much better.
C. Plants are good for indoor environments.
D. Plants make it easier to build houses.
C
These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some western countries. Would you like to have a try
What is Treasure Find
In a Treasure Find activity, you look for treasures in a city. They create each Treasure Find activity to help you explore a city and to learn about its most famous sights.
How does it work
It's better to explore in a group. So find a team of three or four people first. To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find app. Then touch “start” and the app will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place. They're usually important buildings or city parks. Once you arrive, you'll get information about the place. You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you'll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult.
How do you win
To win. your team has to go from place to place quickly. Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo. Send your photo through the Treasure Find app. The app marks your time and sends a message to the winning team. The team gets a great prize.
Treasure Find is a wonderful game that offers people chances to know about a city in a short time. Young people like it not only because it lets their pressure go but also develops the spirit of teamwork. It's worth trying!
( )28. To begin your trip, you have to_______.
A. download the Treasure Find app B. make a phone call
C. take a photo D. pass a test
( )29. How do you know where to go
A. By inviting a guide. B. By asking people on streets.
C. By calling the Treasure Find team. D. By following the directions from the app.
( )30. If you do badly on the test, what will happen
A. You will not get directions to the next place.
B. You will have to start your trip again.
C. You may get difficult directions to the next place.
D. You may have to take the test again.
( )31.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The sign. B. The building. C. The park. D. The prize.
D
①Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
②That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③In modern times, humans didn't follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it's never too late to make changes.
④Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
⑤Also in China, the government added green development to the country's work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98. 32 million trees were planted across China.
⑥Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar (太阳能) technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1. 25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).
⑦Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator (发电机) that burns farm waste.
⑧Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let's join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
( )32. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses
A. They were built on the mountains. B. They were built far from rivers.
C. They were built facing south or west. D. They were built to get enough wind.
( )33.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7
A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions.
C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples.
( )34.Which of the following would the writer agree with
A. Everyone is part of the green development.
B. Green buildings are the future of the world.
C. Green development is just protecting nature.
D. The future of humans depends on technology.
( )35.Which is the best structure of this passage
第二节 (共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature Do you like learning about trees and plants 36.______. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 37.______. Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
38.______. It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 39._____. Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 40._______, like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
A. Your answer is yes
B. You may like foraging
C. Look for wild plants together
D. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 41_____. It is 5:30 a. m., and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 42_____ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 43_____, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 44_____ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 45_____ used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill 46_____. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 47_____ its mother, it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.48this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 49_____. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 50_____ step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants. 51_____ they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 52_____ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 53_____, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 54_____ . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 55_____ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
( )41. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy
( )42. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman
( )43. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly
( )44. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect
( )45. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers
( )46. A. us B. it C. her D. them
( )47. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows
( )48. A. By B. For C. As D. Without
( )49. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings
( )50. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city
( )51. A. unless B. but C. or D. because
( )52. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange
( )53. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves
( )54.A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient
( )55. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep
第四部分 句子成分 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
( )56. After graduating, Tom bought a car for himself.
A.主语 B.间接宾语 C.直接宾语 D.表语
( )57. We must know speaking doesn't mean doing.
A.主语 B.定语 C.状语 D.谓语
( )58. We saw a little girl crying when we walked past the cinema.
A.宾补 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
( )59. Every student should eat well in the morning.
A. 主语 B.定语 C.状语 D.表语
( )60. Everyone likes her because she always tells something interesting.
A. 状语 B.宾语 C.宾补 D.定语
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共60分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
61. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》)became w______ known all over China.
62. Everyone can be a u________ person to make our motherland stronger.
63. Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks in public is a good way to look after o______ _and the people around us.
64. Tourists can see many western-style b________ in this town.
65. Different activities were held to celebrate the h_______ birthday of the Communist
Youth League of China last year.
66.We should do eye exercises ta day to take good care of our eyes.
67. With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event e_______
68. Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings t_____ really good.
69. The lovely pandas on these s________ remind me of my sweet childhood.
70. At a q ______ past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 71______ tea---green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2, 000 tea 72._________ (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal (香草的) medicine 73.______(call) “tu”. During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 74._______ also help to clear heat away, so tea became 75.________ necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world's three major drinks. It 76.______ (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 77._________ (communicate) medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 78.________ (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th, 2022, China's traditional tea-making was 79.__________ (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the 80._______ (many) items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
第三节 书面表达 (满分30分)
如今，城市环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。内容包括:
1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子:
2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园:
3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈:
4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼:
5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。
注意:
1.词数100词左右(标题已给出，不计人总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇:步道walking track; 候鸟migratory bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语 (二) 答题区域
姓名__________ 分数__________
第I卷
听力部分（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 6-10 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
11-15 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 16-20 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 26-30 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
31-35 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 36-40 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
语言知识运用（每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 46-50 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
51-55 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
句子成分（每小题1分，满分5分）
56-60 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
第Ⅱ卷
单词填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.______________ 62.______________
63.______________ 64.______________
65______________ 66.______________
67.______________ 68.______________
69.______________ 70.______________
语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
71.______________ 72.______________
73.______________ 74.______________
75.______________ 76.______________
77.______________ 78.______________
79.______________ 80.______________
书面表达（满分30分）
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语 (二) 参考答案
第I卷
听力部分 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BAABB 11-15 BABBA 16-20 BCBAC
阅读理解 (每小题2.5分，满分50分)
21-25 CDADC 26-30 DCADC 31-35 ACDAC 36-40 BFECD
语言知识运用 (每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 CBABB 46-50 DADDC 51-55 DCAAD
句子成分(每小题1分，满分5分)
56-60 CAACD
第Ⅱ卷
单词填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. widely 62. useful 63. ourselves 64. buildings 65. hundredth
66. twice 67. everywhere 68. taste 69. stamps 70. quarter
语法填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分)
71. of 72. products 73. called 74. but 75.a
76. is enjoyed munication 78. has become 79. successfully 80. most
书面表达 (满分30分)
One possible version:
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and walking tracks and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter. They play and fish in the lake. People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.

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