资源简介

(共19张PPT)
书面表达
1. 语言能力
具体来说就是考查学生运用书面语言表达观点、意图和情感等的能力。它需要学生具备一定的语言知识(词汇、语法、语篇知识)及准确理解他人、得体表达自己的语用知识。
考什么？
2. 思维品质
也就是考查学生的思维在逻辑性、批判性、创造性等方面的能力和水平。目标是让学生能辨析语言和文化中的具体现象，梳理、概括信息，建构新概念，分析、推断信息的逻辑关系，正确评判各种思想观点，创造性地表达自己的观点，具备多元思维的意识和创新思维的能力。
3. 文化意识
即考查学生用英语介绍中国优秀传统文化、美德、习俗等，用英语讲好家国故事。
1. 能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材。
2. 能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师的指导下进行修改。
3. 能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
4. 能简单描述人物或事件。
5. 能根据图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作
说明。
书面表达的写作目标要求是什么？
1. 考查学生的思辨能力及文化品质的命题逐年增多。
近年来的命题有何特点？
2. 命题多数为半开放式，话题多与学生生活密切相关，如个人情况，家庭、朋友与周围的人，节假日活动，学校，人际交往，个人兴趣，日常活动，计划与安排，卫生与健康，世界与环境等。
3. 命题多数有用英语交际的必要性，如给英语国家的网友、笔友发电子邮件，校英语广播站专栏征文，英语演讲，某英文杂志征稿，在某英文网站上发帖、回帖等。因此写作时，语言不仅要准确、流利，还要得体。
4. 体裁以说明文、应用文居多，记叙文、议论文次之。
5. 提示方式有表格、思维导图、文字、图文提示等，它们为学生构思文章整体结构提供了线索。
6. 评分要求也越来越高，比如内容要点是否齐全，结构是否合理，语言是否流畅等。
(以满分20分为例)
第五档(18-20分)：很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档(14-17分)：较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档(10-13分)：基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
评分要求（仅作为参考）
第二档(6-9分)：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档(0-5分)：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
书面表达阅卷要在内容，结构，语言三个方面进行考虑。内容要点应该齐全，结构应该完整，语言不仅要关注它的准确性、还要关注它的流利性和得体性。
评卷时，如果书写较差、不工整，影响阅卷老师辨识，分数会降低一个档次。高考对书写的要求更高，因此，同学们平时就应该养成良好的习惯，打下坚实的基础。
书写案例
1. 优秀书写案例
2. 不规范案例(字母悬空，高出标准线)
书面表达技能积累
1.写作常用过渡词集锦
(1)表示并列或递进：and， as well as, both ... and..., neither.... nor..., not only...but also, besides, what's more, moreover, in addition, furthermore（而且；此外）, as well也（句末）
(2)表示选择：or, either...or...
(3)表示转折：but, however
(4)表示让步：although/though, even though/if, after all
(5)表示因果：because, because of（不接句子）, as a result of..., therefore, as a result , thus, hence因此(逗号加句子) due to（由于，因为）, thanks to
(6)表示条件: if, unless, as long as只要（条件状语从句，主将从现）
(7)表示对比: not... but..., on the one hand... on the other hand..., just like, in the same way
(8)表示举例: for example/instance, such as, and so on, as for+n.
(9)表示解释：that is to say, in other word（换句话说）
(10)表示顺序:first = firstly = first of all = to begin with = to start with
second = secondly = next = then = besides, what's more, moreover, in addition
finally = lastly = at last = last but not (the) least = in the end
for one thing...for the other thing...
(11)表示强调: also, besides, what's more , actually, in fact, especially, really
(12)表达看法: in one's opinion, as far as I an know/concerned, as we all know, It is believed that..., from my point of view, according to sb.
(13)表示总结：all in all, in a word, in general, generally speaking, above all（最重要的是；尤其是）, as a whole 总体上
2.写作常用句型
开头句型
(1) It's true that... ……是真的。
(2)Thanks for your... 谢谢你的……
(3)Let me to tell you something about... 让我告诉你一些关于……的事情。
(4)I am glad/It's my honor to tell you... 很高兴/很荣幸告诉你……
(5) As is known to all/As we all know, ... 众所周知，……
(6) It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说……
(7) What's (far) more important is that... 更重要的是……
衔接句型
(1)The reason why I... is... 我……的原因是…
(2)The major reasons are as follows. 主要原因如下。
(3) But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是……
(4)Furthermore, we hold the opinion that...此外, 我们坚持认为…….
(5)However, the difficulty lies in... 然而, 困难在于…….
(6)As mentioned above... 正如上面所提到的……
结尾句型
(1)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
(2)I'm looking forward to your... 我期待着你的……
(3)I hope all of us can...我希望我们所有人都能……
(4)In order to..., let's... 为了……, 让我们……
(5) I think... can not only... but also... 我认为……不仅能……还能……
(6)Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,我们有理由相信……
(7) From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来,如果……也许更好。
其他句型
(1)表示举例的句型
①Here is one more example. 这里还有一个例子。
②Take... for example. 以……为例。
③There are many..., such us...有很多……, 例如……
(2)表示比较和对比的句型
①A is completely different from B. A和B完全不同。
②The difference between A and B lies in... A和B的区别在于……
③The more..., the more...越……, 就越……
(3)表示建议的句型
①We'd better ( not ) do... 我们最好(不要)做……
②I suggest/advise that we should do... 我建议我们应该做……
③If I were you, I would... 如果我是你,我会……
④I think we should do... 我认为我们应该做……
⑤Why not do... 为什么不……
⑥What /How about... ……怎么样
⑦Here are my suggestions that... 以下是我的建议……
Thanks for Watching!个人情况&家庭、朋友与周围的人
A
某国际学校拟举办第一届英语口语大赛，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是韩一诺，你希望成为其中的一员。请根据以下表格提示给该校负责人——来自美国的Mr. Smith写一封自荐信。
提示：
基本情况 年龄、外貌、性格等；
个人优势 善于交朋友，乐于助人，英语口语棒；
其他 承诺要认真工作。
要求：1. 内容须包括表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 语言流畅，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数：100—130。信的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Han Yinuo.
_______
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Han Yinuo
B
同学们，在我们成长的路上，总有一些人影响并改变着我们。他们的一个微笑，一个眼神，一声问候……都会让我们改变，并受益终身。本周你校要举办一次题为“The person who impressed me a lot (让我印象深刻)”的英语演讲比赛。假如你有兴趣参加，请写一篇短文为你的演讲做准备。
要求：1. 内容完整，结构清晰，语言流畅；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名，姓名等个人信息；3. 词数：不少于100。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The person who impressed me a lot
Hello, everyone! There are many people in my life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
日常活动&学校
A
劳逸结合，学习才能事半功倍。平时放学后你是怎么放松自己的呢？本周英语角就此话题展开讨论，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。
提示：1. 放松方式；2. 获得哪些益处。
要求：1. 紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2. 词数：不少于100。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
B
最近你校就“该不该推迟中小学早上上学时间”进行了问卷调查，其中有92%的同学表示赞成。假如你是问卷调查负责人，请你根据下图提示，写一篇短文说明你校的调查结果并阐述赞成的理由，然后发表在你校英文网站上。
要求：1. 内容须包含所有提示信息；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中出现真实的信息；4. 词数：100—130。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：延迟delay；有效地efficiently
Our school did a survey to ask if the school should delay the time school starts in the morning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
情感与情绪&人际交往
A
假如你是刘瑞，你的美国笔友Janet微信和你探讨有关人际交往的话题，请你根据她给你的留言给她回复信息。
Hi, Liu Rui! Recently, I have problems with my best friend Lisa. Sometimes, she is angry with me for no reason or sometimes she doesn’t say a word to me but I don’t know why. Now I’m confused (迷惑的) about it. What should I do
要求：1. 给出建议时要条理清晰、语言流畅、用词准确；2. 词数：100—130。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hey, Janet! I can understand you. Sometimes I also have such a problem. I think it’s normal in our daily life. Here’s my advice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That’s my advice. I hope it will help you.
B
有些父母在该陪伴孩子的时候，却选择沉迷于网络世界，不和孩子去交流，这其实是一种“冷暴力”。今天英语课上老师给你们呈现了下面这幅漫画，要求你们写一篇短文描述漫画，阐述你对此现象的看法并给出建议。
要求：1. 发挥合理想象，描述图片；2. 语言流畅，用词准确，逻辑合理；3. 词数：不少于130。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
节假日活动
白色的粉笔末，一点点飘落，染白了老师的头发，却成就了学生。假如今天是教师节，你们班用自己的方式为老师送上了祝福。请根据下列图片提示，写一篇短文，介绍你们班是如何庆祝教师节的，并发表在你校英文网站上。
要求：1. 内容须包括图片中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数：不少于100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：班长 monitor
Today is Teachers’ Day. Our class celebrated it in our own way. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
卫生与健康
健康的身体是学生学习的重要保障，但现在的电子产品占据了学生锻炼的时间，快餐食品直接给学生的健康带来了危害。假如你是你校英语广播站的小记者，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Rules for a healthy life” 为题写一篇短文作为播音稿向全校学生介绍健康的生活方式。
要求：1. 内容须包括思维导图中的所有信息，可适当补充细节；2. 语言流畅，层次分明；3. 词数：100—130。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Rules for a healthy life
Hey, friends. We all want to keep healthy but some of us don’t know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life.

That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
安全与救护
作为中学生，我们应该时时规范自身行为，保护个人安全。假如你校英文网站就“How do we protect ourselves ”这一话题发帖，征集建议。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文进行跟帖回复。
提示：1. 遵守校规校纪，防止意外发生；2. 慎重交友，特别是网上交友更要谨慎；3. 不和陌生人说话；4. 晚上不要独自一人在外逗留。
要求：1. 内容须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 句子连贯，语意通顺，书写规范；3. 词数：不少于100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How do we protect ourselves
As middle school students, it’s very important for us to protect ourselves in our daily life. But how do we protect ourselves Here’s my advice.

计划与安排
暑假马上来临了，你班同学暑假都有什么计划与安排呢？作为英语科代表，你对此做了一项调查，结果如图(饼状图)。请你写一篇短文说明调查结果并谈谈你的计划及理由，然后在下节英语课上作汇报。
要求：1. 描述图表，可增加细节；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数：100—130。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I did a survey of our classmates’ plans for the summer holidays. Here are the results.

语言学习
假如你是牛莉，你这一年来英语学习进步很大，同学们都想向你取经，因此英语老师让你在下节英语课上分享你学习英语的经历。请你写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。
提示：1. 学习困难有哪些？2. 采取什么方法提高的？
要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2. 词数：100—130。

世界与环境
地球是生命的摇篮，离开她我们将无法生存。然而，随着社会的快速发展，人类为了满足自己日益增长的物质生活需求，正一步步摧毁我们的家园。我们必须面对现实，采取行动保护环境。请写一篇题为“Let’s do something to protect the environment!”的宣传稿呼吁广大师生保护环境，并张贴在你校英语宣传栏内。
提示：1. 减少使用塑料制品；2. 绿色出行；3. 治理垃圾；4. …… (至少补充一种方法)
要求：1. 内容须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2. 逻辑合理，语言得体；3. 词数：90左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：垃圾桶 rubbish bin；分类 sort
Let’s do something to protect the environment!
Hello, everyone! Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to do something to protect the environment. Here are some ways.

I believe if everyone makes an effort, the environment will become better and better.
自然
你校英语社团上周组织了一次关于“公寓里养宠物的利与弊”的辩论会。假如你是辩论会负责人，请你根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍辩论会的情况，并表达自己的观点，发表在某英语杂志专栏Focus上，以便和其他同学做进一步交流。
正方观点 1. 人与动物相处，减少孤独； 2. 养宠物减轻压力，培养耐心。
反方观点 1. 宠物随地大小便，污染环境； 2. 宠物扰民，甚至伤人。
你的观点 ……
要求：1. 内容须包括表格中的所有提示信息，可适当增加细节；2. 语言表达准确，逻辑清楚，层次分明；3. 词数：100—130。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：小便 pee；大便 poop
Last week the members in our English club had a discussion about whether people living in an apartment should keep pets.

故事与诗歌
A
为了宣传和弘扬中国优秀传统文化，你校每周都举办英语故事会。本周的英语故事会又快到了，请你根据下列图片提示，写一篇短文讲述《精卫填海》这一神话故事并写出你从中受到的启示，为你的发言做准备。
要求：1. 内容须包括图片中的所有信息；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数：100—130。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Nuwa.
B
你校最近要举行一次英文写作大赛，形式很特别，是让同学们阅读下面这首歌曲的一部分歌词，然后写出你对这部分歌词的理解以及你的感悟。假如你对此很感兴趣，请写一篇短文参赛。
I Believe I Can Fly
I used to think that I could not go on
And life was nothing but an awful song
...
I believe I can fly
I believe I can touch the sky
I think about it every night and day
Spread my wings and fly away
...
要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2. 词数：80—100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. _____________________________________ __________
答案
个人情况&家庭、朋友与周围的人
A
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Han Yinuo. I’m glad to learn that the first English spoken competition will be held soon. I’d like to work as a volunteer at it. Now let me introduce myself.
I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. I’m 1.68 meters in height. I have big eyes and long straight black hair. I’m outgoing and friendly. I’m good at making friends and ready to help others. Also, I have good communication skills and I am good with people. Above all, my English is good, especially my spoken English. So I believe I can do a good job.
If I become a volunteer, I promise I will try my best to help the competition.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Han Yinuo
B
The person who impressed me a lot
Hello, everyone! There are many people in my life. Some didn’t make much of an impression on me while others impressed me deeply. Now, I want to introduce someone who impressed me a lot.
Three years ago, I went to a new school. No one knew me. I was lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard my classmates talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. One day a girl with long hair entered the classroom. She passed me, turned back and greeted me with a smile. Her smile made me feel warm and changed me. After that I learned to trust other people and make friends with others. Of course, the girl became my best friend. I learned many lessons from my outgoing and friendly friend. One of them was that when I smile at the world, it’ll smile back at me.
That’s all. Thank you!
日常活动&学校
A
After a busy school day, I usually relax by taking after-school activities. I go to the singing club on Tuesday where I sing folk songs or foreign songs. I also go to the walking club on Thursday and I walk with other members for an hour. I find that I get a lot of pleasure from singing and that I have become healthier than I used to be because of walking. Besides, I feel energetic and I don’t think studies are boring anymore. I have also made a lot of friends in these clubs.
In short, after-school activities make me relaxed and make my life colorful and meaningful.
B
Our school did a survey to ask if the school should delay the time school starts in the morning. About 92％ of the students in our school agree with the idea. Here are their reasons.
First of all, they think if the time school starts is delayed, they can get enough sleep. That will make them more active in class so that they can study more efficiently. Secondly, delaying school start time in the morning will offer them more time to have breakfast. Breakfast provides energy for the whole morning. No breakfast will do harm to their health and study. What’s more, they won’t have to hurry to school, and they may have time to do some exercise in the morning to keep fit.
All in all, they think that delaying school start time in the morning is good for students. They are looking forward to it.
情感与情绪&人际交往
A
Hey, Janet! I can understand you. Sometimes I also have such a problem. I think it’s normal in our daily life. Here’s my advice.
First, you should think about why your friend is treating you like this. Maybe you have done something wrong to hurt her. If so, say sorry to her, and then she won’t be angry with you.
Second, you should try to find out if something has happened to her. Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself at school. Maybe she has other problems but is keeping them to herself. If so, try your best to encourage her and make her feel you are there to listen to her.
Third, maybe you shouldn’t worry about it. Maybe it has nothing to do with you. Maybe your friend just wants to be alone for a while. If this is true, respect her wishes, feelings and space.
That’s my advice. I hope it will help you.
B
In the picture, the parents are using their mobile phones. Their little boy is standing between them trying to get their attention. Maybe he wants to know why the adults are always on their phones, and not spending their time with him.
I think parents should set good examples for their children, so they should shut their phones off or spend less time on them. If so, parents will have more spare time to do lots of things with their children, like playing games, watching movies or playing sports, which can provide good chances to communicate with them. Good communication between parents and children is really necessary. It means children can share their happy things with their parents or talk about their problems so they can get some help from their parents. I think parents should always be there to listen to their children. It can not only help strengthen parent-child relationships but also help children’s development.
节假日活动
Today is Teachers’ Day. Our class celebrated it in our own way. We spent the whole morning having a party for our teachers in the classroom. At the beginning of the party, our head teacher Ms. Gao made a short speech. She gave her best wishes to all the teachers who teach us. Next, we gave flowers to the teachers and said thanks to them. Then our monitor read a poem “I love my teachers”. It was wonderful. We were all moved. After that we showed our love for our teachers through songs and dances. Some teachers who are good at singing and dancing also joined us. The classroom was full of singing and laughter.
卫生与健康
Rules for a healthy life
Hey, friends. We all want to keep healthy but some of us don’t know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life.
First, exercise often. We should exercise for at least an hour every day, especially in the morning. For example, we can play table tennis and badminton. Exercising every morning is the best way to prevent illness.
Second, eat healthy food. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables more instead of junk food. We should drink milk or yogurt every day instead of coffee or cola.
Third, have a good sleep. It’s necessary for us to get about eight hours’ sleep every night. We should go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep can make us energetic during the day.
Fourth, try to be happy and manage our stress. Keeping a good mood keeps us in high spirits and allows us to pay full attention to our study.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
安全与救护
How do we protect ourselves
As middle school students, it’s very important for us to protect ourselves in our daily life. But how do we protect ourselves Here’s my advice.
First, we must follow the school rules. For example, we mustn’t run after one another in the narrow hallway and crowd together or push others. Second, we should be careful about making friends, especially on the Internet. We should guard our personal information. Third, we mustn’t talk with strangers who offer us something and mustn’t accept gifts from strangers. Fourth, we shouldn’t walk late at night all by ourselves. When we’re in danger outside, we should call the police or people who are passing by for help.
In a word, if we follow these rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
计划与安排
Hello, everyone! I did a survey of our classmates’ plans for the summer holidays. Here are the results.
15% of the students are going to have a yard sale. 20% want to learn a new life skill such as cooking, cleaning or first aid. 65% would like to do community volunteer work. They want to help old people do some chores or help kids with their studies.
As for me, I am ready to do community volunteer work. I am going to help old people carry their heavy bags or walk their dogs in the park. Also, I will organize some more volunteers to give a performance to the old. Why do I do these things for them Because I think the old are lonely and they are too old to look after themselves. As a student, I should try my best to help those in need.
语言学习
Last year English was difficult for me. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand what the teacher said in class. She spoke too quickly for me to understand every word. Later on, I realized that it didn’t matter even if I didn’t understand every word. Also, I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English TV programs. They helped me a lot with my listening. Another thing that I found difficult was grammar. So I started to write sentences using correct grammar rules. It worked. I got an A this term and now I am enjoying learning English more and more.
世界与环境
Let’s do something to protect the environment!
Hello, everyone! Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to do something to protect the environment. Here are some ways.
First, we should try our best to reduce the use of plastics. For example, we should use a cloth bag or a basket while shopping.
Second, we can go to school or work on foot or by bus instead of taking a car. This can not only protect the environment, but also be good for our health.
Third, we shouldn’t drop litter anywhere. We should put it into the rubbish bin. Also, we should sort the rubbish and recycle it.
Fourth, we should put up notices to advise others to protect the environment.
I believe if everyone makes an effort, the environment will become better and better.
自然
Last week the members in our English club had a discussion about whether people living in an apartment should keep pets.
Some students think it’s good to keep pets because pets can make people who live alone feel less lonely. Also, being with pets makes people feel less stressed and helps people develop their patience.
However, some students don’t agree with keeping pets. They don’t think pets are as smart as people. They might make lots of noise and upset people. While they’re moving about outside, they might pee and poop everywhere, which pollutes the environment. What’s more, they might hurt people and spread diseases.
In my opinion, pets are people’s friends, so we should keep them. And I think if we take good care of them, they won’t hurt people or do harm to our environment.
故事与诗歌
A
Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Nuwa. She was very nice and lovely. Her father Emperor Yan loved her very much. He often played with her. One day Nuwa traveled alone by boat. The weather was fine when she set out. Later, it was terrible. Nuwa’s boat was knocked over by a strong wind. She fell into the sea and died. Then she changed into a bird. When the bird flew over the sea, she cried sadly, making the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. As a result, people called her Jingwei. Jingwei hated the sea so she decided to fill it with little stones. Although she faced many difficulties, she never gave up. Jingwei’s story tells us that we can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen.
B
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song mainly tells us that confidence is very important. When a person has confidence, he believes in himself. He believes that he can and will succeed, and this gives him the courage to try new things. Dreams and confidence are what keep us going in the face of difficulties. No one can achieve success without them. If you believe you can fly, then you can really fly someday.
I think we should never give up whenever we meet any difficulty. We should remember confidence leads to success.作文专题
一、关联词
表示开场（introduction）: generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, nowadays, comparatively speaking, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly
表示层进：first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with； third, thirdly, what's more, also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first place; last, last but not the least; next, besides; moreover, finally
表示列举（enumeration）: in the first place, in the second place, for example, for instance, such as, first, second, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like,
表示解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speaking; in other words
表示原因：because, because of, due to, on account of, as a result of, as, on the ground of, as a result of
表示总结：in a word, in other words, therefore in summary, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, indeed, in short in other words, of course, it is true, specially, namely, in all, that is, to summarize, to sum up , thus, as has been said, altogether, in other words, finally, in simpler terms, in particular, that is, on the whole, to put it differently, therefore
表示结果: therefore, as a result, thus, so, consequently, hence, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定... ）
表示比较：in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common
表示对照: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast
表示转折：by contrast, although; at the same time, but; in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然, 尽管）, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, regardless, still, though, yet, despite the fact that, even so, even though, for all that（虽然如此）, however, in spite of；instead
表示转折： by contrast, although, at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still, though, yet, despite the fact that, even so, even though, for all that（虽然如此）, however, in spite of, instead
表示时间：after a while, afterward, again, also, and then, as long as, at last, at length（最后）, at that time, before, besides, earlier, eventually, finally, formerly, further, furthermore, in addition, in the first place,
in the past, last, lately, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently,
second, shortly, simultaneously, since, so far, soon, still, when subsequently（后来，随后）, thereafter（其后, 从那时以后）
二、中考英语作文之万能句型：
（一）开头句型篇
关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____. Some people suggest that ____.
俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying ______. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.
现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ . Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.
现在，……很普遍。许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______because ______. Besides, ______.
任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
关于……人们的观点各不相同。一些人认为（说）……。在他们看来，……。
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them，___________________________
人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.
……已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that______. Obviously, ______, but why？
最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多便利，但也产生了一些严重的问题。
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
13. 如今，（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
Nowadays, （overpopulation） has become a problem we have to face.
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……。
（二）中间过渡篇
引出不同的观点：
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… However, others believe that…
人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……。
People may have different opinions on…
人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
Attitudes towards （drugs） vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
There are different opinions among people as to…
关于……，人们的观点大不相同。
Different people hold different attitudes toward （failure）.
对（失败）人们的态度各不相同。
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为……。
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为……。
Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为……。
（三）结尾句型篇
Taking all these factors into consideration，we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……。
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……。
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此，我们最好得出这样的结论……。
There is no doubt that （job-hopping）has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问，（跳槽）有优点也有缺点。
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
It is high time that we put an end to the（trend）.
该是我们停止这一（趋势）的时候了。
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
（四）图表句型
From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...
From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.
As show in the chart/by the graph...
Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.
The gap between...and...will be further widened.
In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take
It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.
8) By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of... 9) 短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that
中考英语作文之万能模板
（一）议论文
不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目 . But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一 . In their views, there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一 . Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二 . So it goes without saying that 观点一 . People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二 . In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一 . On the other hand, 原因二 . Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二 .
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 . It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that） 作文题目 . In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题 . Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一 . And secondly 优点二 .
Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides. 讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一 . In addition, 缺点二 . To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题 .
中考英语作文之万能模板：对比利弊式
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。 1. 说明事物现状； 2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）； 3. 你对现状（或前景）的看法。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________（Ａ的优点之一）. Besides ________（Ａ的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________（Ａ的第一个缺点）. To make matters worse, ________（Ａ的第二个缺点）.
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________（我的看法）. （From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A. we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________（对前景的预测）
中考英语作文之万能模板：解决方法式
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：1. 问题现状； 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。
In recent days, we have to face the problem—A, which is becoming more and more serious.
First, ________ (说明Ａ的现状). Second, ________ (举例进一步说明现状). Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________ (解决方法一). For another ________ (解决方法二). Finally, ________ (解决方法三). Personally, I believe that ________ (我的解决方法).
Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________ (带来的好处).
中考英语作文之万能模板：图表作文
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/pie/chart), 作文题目的议题 has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from ______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
中考英语作文之万能模板：现象说明文
Recently _______, what amazes us most is____________, it is ture that__________. There are many reasons explaining _____________. The main reason is ______________. What is more______________. Thirdly_____________. As a result_______________. Considering all these,_________________. For one thing ______________, for another thing, ___________. In conclusion ______________.
作文题
1为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner 为题的征文比赛活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。
【范文】
How to be a good learner
As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.
I think all these above will be helpful to us.
2亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。
要求：1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟；2.词数80左右。
【范文】
My English Study
How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.
When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.
In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.
3父亲节马上就要到了，但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展，并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右，开头和结尾以给出（不计入总词数）。
提示：1.如果有足够的零花钱，可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西，如领带等：
2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情（do something that you can do），如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。
【范文】
Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts.
If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.
No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day. Don’t you think so
4请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
提示：1.春节是中国最重要的节日；
2.人们大多回家过年，家庭成员团聚；
3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友（friends and relatives）;
4.孩子们喜欢春节。
【范文】
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival comes in winter. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
People usually go home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives.
Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play.
5假设Linda是你的好朋友，你们两年没有见面了。上个星期她从国外留学回来，你们很高兴见到彼此。请根据提示，简要介绍Linda的变化。
提示：1.外貌：以前个子矮，短发；现在个子高多了，长发。
2.爱好：以前喜欢打乒乓球、看电视和聊天；现在喜欢弹钢琴、看书和散步。
3.性格：以前外向；现在有些内向。
要求：1.不要逐字翻译，适当发挥；
2.层次清晰，语言流畅；
3.80词左右。
【范文】
Linda is my best friend. She has changed o lot in the past two years.
She used to be short and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quite.
I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.
6背景设定：最近，康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件，想了解康明家乡的变化。假如你是康敏，请根据以下提示，给Miachael回一封电子邮件。
过去 生活条件差，道路狭窄，车辆少，住不好，吃不饱，联系不便......
过去 现在 生活条件优越，道路宽，车辆多，住得舒适，手机普及......
要求：1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述；
2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；
3.词数80词左右，开头语以给出（不计入词数）。
参考词汇：living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯), telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy
【范文】
Dear Michael,
You want to know the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.
In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house. Most families couldn’t get enough food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.
Sincerely
Kang Min
7随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。
优点 1. 足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累。
2. 价格通常比较便宜。
3. 可供选择的范围广，品种多。
缺点 1. 只能看到图片，看不到商品本身。
2. 容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。
注意：1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；
2.80词左右，开头文章已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：网购 shopping online; 避免做某事 avoid doing sth; 商品 goods; 导致 cause
【范文】
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.
Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.
Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.
All in all, I love shopping online.
8假如你是李华，今年上初三了，现在的生活和以前大不一样了。请你根据自身的情况写一篇文章介绍一下自己的变化。词数：60-80。
【范文】
I am Li Hua. I am in Grade Nine this year. My life has changed a lot in the past few weeks.
I used to get up at seven in the morning. But now I get up at six and read English for half an hour every morning. I used to watch TV and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. But now I have to keep doing homework until 11:00 in the evening. I used to play tennis in my free time. But now I have to spend all my free time studying.
I really miss my old days.
10某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
要点：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2.你对这些问题的看法；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
【范文】
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles. I also help them do some housework.
10今天是母亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：
1. 表述你与母亲间的情感；
2. 为母亲制作一张卡片；
3. 帮助母亲做点事；
4. 陪母亲散步等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【范文】
Dear John,
It’s Mother’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it
I think we should do something to show our love to our mothers on this special day. My mother and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me.
Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon and cook her favourite food in the evening. Besides, I’ll take a walk with her after dinner and then play chess with her, for she likes it very much. I’m sure she’ll be very happy.
What’s your plan for Mother’s Day I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Hua
11. 英语课代表分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷，成绩为满分。请你帮助课代表分析它会时谁的。
要求：1.设想当时的情景，适当扩展细节；
2.书写工整，100词左右。
参考词汇：top student优等生；handwriting笔迹；full marks满分
【范文】
we had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There’s a paper without a name on it and that student got full marks.
Whom can it belong to It can’t be a boy’s, because none of them in class can be so good and tidy. The paper must belong to a girl because its handwriting is very tidy. There are only three girls who are good at handwriting — Rose, Mary and Lucy. It might belong to Rose, but I’m not sure because she is not so good at English. It can’t be Mary’s. Although she is a top student in English, she has already had hers in hand. So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too. Well, it must belong to her.
现在很多中学生都喜欢流行歌曲。请你根据下面的调查结果，写一篇80词左右的短文。
kind reason
a few quiet music make them feel comfortable
many musicians who can write their own lyrics cool
most music that they can dance to full of energy
【范文】
Nowadays more and more middle school students like pop songs.
A few of them like quiet music because they think quiet music makes them feel comfortable. Many of the students like musicians who can write their own lyrics. Why They think it’s cool to express their own feelings. Most of the students like music that they can dance to. They think the music is full of energy. When they are tired or bored, they can dance to the music.
13. 假如你是郭佳，你的美国笔友Linda给你写了一封信，说她想给自己的汉语老师送一份礼物来表达自己的感激之情，但是她不知道中国的送礼习俗，所以请你给她一些建议。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封回信给她。
提示：1.要根据个人喜好选择礼物；
2.礼物的包装不要使用白色或者黑色包装纸（wrapping paper）；
3.不要送钟、鞋或者梨。
要求：1.语意通顺，条理清楚；
2.80词左右。（信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）
【范文】
Dear Linda,
I am glad to give you advice on the customs of giving gifts in my country.
Firstly, I think you need to find out what your Chinese teacher likes. Choosing the gift that your teacher is interested in is a good idea. Secondly, don’t pack the gift with black or white wrapping paper, because black and white aren’t considered to be lucky colors. Thirdly, don’t buy your teacher a clock, a pair of shoes, or some pears because these have bad meanings in Chinese when giving a gift.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Guo Jia
刚到中国来学习不久的John应汉语老师的邀请去他家里做客，因此John 向Bob请教相关礼仪。假设你是Bob,请你给John回一封电子邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
【范文】
Dear John,
I know that you will visit your Chinese teacher’s home. If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable.
First, you should arrive a little earlier. Being late is impolite. Second, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit. Third, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary. And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner.
Good luck!
Yours,
Bob
15. 假设上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。
要点提示：
1. 邻桌年轻人大声说话、吸烟。
2. 你请他们不要那样做。
3. 他们不听，反而嘲笑你。
4. 你认为：①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。
②年轻人是祖国的未来，应该......
参考词汇：嘲笑laugh at
要求：1. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
2. 要点齐全，行为连贯，可适当发挥。
【范文】
Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a restaurant.
We enjoyed ourselves while we were at table. However, some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. What’s worse, they began to smoke in the restaurant, which made us angry. After a while, I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves. To my surprise, they didn’t follow my suggestions. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive.
In my opinion, it’s wrong to do that in public. The future of our country lies in teenagers, who should not only obey the rules in public but also make contributions to the society.
健康对我们来说非常重要，我们可以用很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
1 food a balanced diet, vegetables, fruit, less meat...
2 exercise do more exercise, take a walk, play ball games...
3 happiness keep happy, make friends, smile...
【范文】
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy
First, we need to have healthy eating habits, we can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better eat less meat. Different kinds of food are necessary, it’s also important to eat a balanced diet.
Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit. We can take walks after dinner, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus, after school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. We should try to do more exercise every day.
Happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends. It is a good way to keep us happy. If you smile often, you also feel happy. So, be happy to be healthy.
17健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的主题班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
1. 保持健康的重要性；
2. 保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；
3. 自己的看法（至少一条）。
注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩展。3.字数60-80词
4.文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
【范文】
Boys and girls,
It is very important for us students to keep healthy.
There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruits and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn't drink wine or smoke .They are bad for our health.
Thank you.
18. 近20年来，各方面的调查表明：青少年的体质不断下降。请你以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
主要内容包括：
1. 体质下降的原因。如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework...
2. 合理的健康建议。如：should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep...
【优秀满分范文】
How to keep healthy
Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons.
Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That’s also bad for their health.
Then, how to keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important.
19节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生，我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活？请以“My low — carbon life”为题写一篇短文，简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。80词左右。
提示：1.步行或骑自行车上学；
2.节约用水；
3.不用塑料袋；
4.节约用电；
5.充分使用纸张。
参考词汇：on foot, turn off, recycle, make full use of, plastic bag, tap
【范文】
My low-carbon life
Now the human living environment is becoming worse and worse. So a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading to every part of our country. As middle school students, how can we have a low-carbon life
Firstly, we can go to school on foot or by bike. Secondly, we shouldn’t waste water or electricity. Do remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and turn off the tap in time after using it. Thirdly, we should use cloth bags in our daily life instead of plastic ones. Fourthly, we should also make full use of paper. We’d better recycle some of our textbooks.
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
20. 为配合我市“礼仪宜宾（Charm Yibin）”活动的开展，某学校开展以“How to behave well ”为主题的英语作文，请你以一名中学生的身份写一篇60-80词的短文参赛。
内容包括：1.守时，不说脏话；2.礼貌待人，热心助人；3.遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4...
注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩充。
【范文】
How to behave well
As a student in Yibin, we should behave well.
First, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. Then we’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally, learn to work with others. We need good team work in our life.重点句型
1. It`s adj. for sb. to do 做...对某人来说...
2. so...that 如此...以至于... .
such...that... 如此...以至于...
3. ...too...to do 太...而不能...
4. There is no need to do 没必要做...
5. There is no point in doing... 做某事毫无意义
6. not...until... 直到...才...
eg: I didn`t go to bed until my mother came back.
7. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 ...的原因是...
eg:The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
8. That is why + 句子 那是...的原因
9. That is because + 句子 那是因为...
10. It is said that + 句子 据说...
11. It is reported that + 句子 据报道...
12. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问...
13. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻, 毫无疑问
提建议
1. had better (not) do 最好(不)做
2. how about / what about doing... ...怎么样
3. I think you should do 我认为你应该...
4. I suggest that you should do 我建议你做...
5. If I were you, I would do... 我要是你的话,我会做...
6. It`s best to do 最好做...
7. Why not do / why don`t you do... 为什么不...
表示喜欢和感兴趣
1.like/love/enjoy doing
be fond of doing
be keen on doing 喜欢做...
2. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
3. be interested in doing = show/take great interest in doing 对...感兴趣
努力做...
1.try to do 努力做... strive to do 努力做...
2.try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做...
3. make efforts to do = make an/every effort to do 尽力做...
4. do what sb. can (do) to do 尽力做...
5. spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做...
6. do what/everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做...
打算做/计划做...
1. intend / plan to do 打算做...
2. be going to do 打算/ 计算做...
3. decide to do 决定做...
4. determine to do 决定做...
5. be determined to do 决定做...
6. make up one`s mind to do 下定决心做...
表示想/希望
1.want to do = would like to do = feel like doing 想做
2. hope to do 希望做...
3. expect to do 期待着做...
4. wish to do 希望做...
5. consider doing 考虑做...
6. look forward to doing 盼望做...
只加doing作宾语的动词
finish 完成
practice 练习
suggest 建议
consider 考虑
mind 介意
enjoy 喜欢 *doing固定搭配
keep on doing 坚持做...
dream of doing 梦想做...
can`t help doing 情不自禁做...
5. keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做...
6. be busy (in) doing & be busy with+ 名词 忙于做...
7. spend time / money (in) doing & spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做...
8. have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
9. have trouble / have problems / have difficulty (in) doing或with + 名词 做...有困难
中考必背的作文经典词句
1.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半
4.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难
Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快
Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母
Look before you leap. 三思而后行
Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人
A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳.
13. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪
14. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆
15. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天
16. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
17. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里
18. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本
19. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键
20. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人
21. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难
常用过渡语
1.表起始的过渡语: first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等
2.表时间的过渡语: first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally,afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等
3.表空间的过渡语: on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等
4.表因果的过渡语: for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of) 等
5.表转折的过渡语: but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等
6.表列举的过渡语: for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等
7.表推进的过渡语: what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等
8.表总结的过渡语: in short, in a word, in general, in brief, inall, on the whole等
中考英语作文必备的万金油句型
1.不用说……
It goes without saying that …
（It is）needless to say （that） …
It is obvious that …
eg：It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2. 在各种……之中
Among various kinds of …
Of all the …
eg: Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3. 就我的看法……；我认为……
In my opinion, …
To my mind, …
As far as I am concerned, …
I am of the opinion that …
eg: In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加……
With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……
With the advance of science and technology, …
eg: With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的
It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that …
6. …… 是重要的
It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that …
7. …… 是适当的
It is proper （for sb.） to do / that …
eg: It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
8. ……是紧急的
It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that …

9. how 引导的感叹句
eg: At least it will prove how honest you are. 那至少可以证明你很诚实。
10.状语从句
If you don't …， you'll … 如果你不……，你就会……
eg: If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
so … that … 如此 ……以至于……
eg: At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
Whenever I hear …， I cannot but feel excited. 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋
Whenever I do …， I cannot but feel sad. 每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤
Whenever I think of …， I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张
Whenever I meet with …， I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕
Whenever I see …， I cannot but feel surprised. 每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶
eg: Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
宾语从句
I think / I don't think that … 我认为…… / 我不认为……
I wonder whether … 我想知道是否……
eg: He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部
Since + sb. + 过去式, sb.+ 现在完成式
eg: Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

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