资源简介

二0二四年初中学业水平模拟考试
九年级英语试题
(总分120分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I 卷为选择题, 共65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 共55分；共120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第I 卷(选择题, 共65分)
一、听力选择(共15 小题, 计15 分；每小题约有8. 秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C·中选出能 对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, you’re right! B. You’re welcome. C. It’s not a big deal.
2. A. Just be yourself. B. That’s a good idea! C. Take it easy.
3. A. I’m fine. Don’t worry. B. That doesn’t sound good. C. Hope things work out.
4. A. Yes, thanks a lot. B. Sure, here you are. C. That’s good for you.
5. A. I agree with you. B. Me neither. C. Well done.
(二)录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。
6. What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.
7. How did the boy get to school
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
8. When will the class begin
A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.
9 Where might be the two speakers
A. In the cinema. B. In their house. C. In the hospital.
10. What does the man mean
A. The girl needs to buy one more skirt.
B. The girl has chosen trousers for herself.
C. The girl should buy what she really needs.
(三)录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11. What are they going to do after school
A. Haven’t decided yet. B. Do their homework. C. Watch a movie.
12. What day is today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
13. What about their dinner
A. Eating at the school dinning hall.
B. Eating some hamburgers at the restaurant.
C. Telling mom to make dinner and eating at home.
14:How far is Sunshine Cinema from their school
A. About 10 minutes’ walk. B. About 10 minutes’ by bike. C. About 10 minutes’ by bus.
15. Will they tell mom about their idea first
A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. No. But they’ll go home. first.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择(共10小题, 计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —I really admire Julie for the way she deals with her study.
—She is such a(n) ________ person that she always has everything ready to go.
A. confident B. modest C. curious D. organized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的很佩服朱莉处理学习的方式。——她是一个很有条理的人，她总是把一切都准备好。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的。由“she always has everything ready to go”可知总是准备好一切，说明是个有条理的人。故选D。
2. —Do you know any ________ in which people can win prizes by answering questions
—Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them.
A. chat shows B. documentaries C. drama series D. game shows
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道有什么通过回答问题来赢得奖品的游戏节目吗？——是的，《超级大脑》就是其中之一。
考查名词短语。chat shows访谈节目；documentaries纪录片；drama series连续剧；game shows游戏节目。由问句“win prizes”可知，此处表示“游戏节目”。故选D。
3. The ________ of this shop was so bad. I never got any answer after I emailed them my questions.
A. item B. price C. service D. business
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家店的服务太差了，我通过电子邮件向他们提出问题后，一直没有得到任何答复。
考查名词辨析。item项目；price价格；service服务；business生意。根据“I never got any answer after I emailed them my questions.”可知此处是商店的服务太差。故选C。
4. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A. if B. because C. although D. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5. —It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams________ birth.
—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：----大熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有140克，真是令人惊异。----哇，真不敢相信。考查时间介词。at“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”或表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时或很短的时间，使用介词at。at birth：在出生时；结合句意可知填at；选C。
【点睛】时间介词用法：（1）in：在较长的时间里用介词in，例如，在某年/月/季节/在某世纪/在某年代或特定世纪某年代/在早上、下午、晚上等（in 1967/in May/in winter/in the eighteenth century/in 1970s’/in the morning）；表示“从现在起一段时间以后，须用介词in；即“in+时间段”，要用于一般将来时。（2）on：“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等使用介词on。例如，on May 10th 1982，on a rainy morning，on weekdays，on Saturday morning，on Teachers' Day。（3）at“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”或表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时或很短的时间，使用介词at。例如，at six/at that time/at night/at the minute(moment)。
6. Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schoolwork every day, but the daily exercise is of great ________ to them.
A. value B. praise C. charm D. custom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：九年级的学生每天都忙于他们的功课，但是每天的锻炼对他们来说是很有价值的。
考查名词辨析。value价值；praise赞美；charm魅力；custom习俗。由“but the daily exercise”可知，此处表示“日常的锻炼有价值”，be of great value“有极大价值”。故选A。
7. Andy, when taking notes in class, we needn’t keep everything down ________! Time never allows.
A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. recently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：安迪，上课做笔记的时候，我们不必把所有的东西都记下来！时间不允许。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；probably可能；especially尤其；recently最近。根据“we needn’t keep everything down”可知没有必要把所有东西都精确记下来，exactly符合语境。故选A。
8. To help develop students’ ________ thinking, teachers can encourage them to ask more “what if” questions.
A. energetic B. creative C. difficult D. traditional
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了帮助培养学生的创造性思维，教师可以鼓励他们提出更多“假设”问题。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛；creative有创造力；difficult困难的；traditional传统的。根据“teachers can encourage them to ask more ‘what if’ questions.”可知，是培养创造性思维。故选A。
9. Look at this term’s school timetable. What can we learn from it
A. School starts before 8 o’clock B. Students have an hour for lunch.
C. The 2nd period is longer than the 1st. D. Students have a 10-minute period to rest between periods
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看这学期的学校时间表。我们能从中学到什么？
考查常识。根据时间表可知，第一阶段是从8:20到9:10，第二阶段是从9:15到10:10，可见第二阶段比第一阶段时间长。故选C。
10. —I hope you won’t mind a little friendly advice.
—________. A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. Thank you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望你不要介意一点友好的建议。——一点也不。真正的朋友是告诉你自己真相的人。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；Thank you谢谢。根据“A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.”可知是不介意对方的建议，选项A符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20小题, 计40分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
There was a beautiful peacock (孔雀) out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle (水坑). He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard his own voice he became sad. It was rough (粗哑的). Then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing in the trees.
Listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he began to cry. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice ” At that moment, the goddess Juno appeared. She went to the peacock.
“Why are you upset ” Juno asked. The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.”
Juno petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is special in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful colors! The nightingale told me he wants to look like you. He is sad about his brown color. The peacock stood up a little straighter.” “Hmm, maybe you’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”
The peacock didn’t worry about his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special.
11. Why did the peacock become sad
A. Because he couldn’t see himself in the puddle.
B. Because his feathers were not beautiful.
C. Because his voice was not beautiful.
D. Because he didn’t like to be around a nightingale.
12. What did Juno tell the peacock
A. The peacock sang well. B. The peacock had beautiful colors.
C. The nightingale hated singing. D. The nightingale liked brown the most.
13. What does the underlined sentence tell us about the peacock
A. It wanted to fly away. B. It thought Juno was wrong.
C. it was angry with Juno. D. It felt proud.
14. According to the passage, the peacock may ________ in the future.
A. have a beautiful voice B. continue to be sad
C. be great in his own way D. not be sad about his brown color
15. What does the story teach us
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Make the best of what you have. D. We are never too old to learn new things.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了漂亮的孔雀因为羡慕夜莺美妙的歌声而伤心不已，但在女神朱诺的开导下，明白了每个生物都有自己的独特之处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice ”可知孔雀是因为自己没有美妙的嗓音而伤心。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful colors!”可知女神告诉孔雀他没有美妙的嗓音，但却有漂亮的羽毛。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”可猜测此句是表达孔雀对于自己的漂亮羽毛很骄傲。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”可知孔雀明白了每个生物都有自己的长处。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every living thing is special in its own way.”可知文章主要是告知读者每个生物都有自己独特之处，应发挥自身所长。故选C。
B
According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The frees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon “sick”
The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals (矿产). All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it
The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2, 二氧化碳) out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.
16. What does the new study show
A. The Amazon rainforest was once grassland.
B. Rainforests can speedup climate change.
C. The Amazon will have few trees in the future.
D. Many people enjoy activities in the Amazon rainforest.
17. How do droughts make the Amazon rainforest “sick”
a. They make plants grow more slowly.
b. They cause climate change.
c. They make the grass in the forest grow faster.
d. They make it easier for the forest to catch fire.
A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad
18. What does the word “disappear” in the story mean
A. be gone B. stay useful
C. become hotter D. come back to life
19. Why is the Amazon called “the lungs” of Earth
A. Because it makes over one-fifth of Earth’s oxygen.
B. Because it has 17 percent of Earth’s minerals.
C. Because people and animals can breathe more casily there.
D. Because it is the coolest place on Earth.
20. What does the writer want to show with the last two paragraphs
A. The future of our planet. B. The importance of the Amazon.
C. The real cause of climate change. D. The reason for animals to live in the Amazon.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊雨林的基本情况、亚马逊雨林因气候变化及人类活动而面临的险境、以及若亚马逊雨林消失后将会出现的问题。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容“Climate change (气候变化) and human ... trees may die...”可知，气候变化及人类活动已让亚马逊雨林“生病”，它已很难自主修复，亚马逊雨林中的树木可能会死亡，那么未来亚马逊雨林中的树木就会减少至消失。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容“The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.”可知，干旱会让树木没有足够的水分去成长，所以植物成长也会变得缓慢，同时，干旱会让树木容易起火，森林容易发生火灾，所以a与d的描述均符合文章内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood... All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.”和第六段“... Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.”可知，人们为了木头、农地和矿产砍伐森林，这些人类活动已导致17%的雨林消失，同时生活在雨林的植物与动物超过三百万，而它们不能生存在除了亚马逊雨林外的地方，若雨林消失，它们很有可能也会消失，所以其中的“disappear”应与选项A“be gone”同义，译为“消失”，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容“They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen.”可知，亚马逊雨林制造了地球上20%（五分之一）以上的氧气，所以也被称作“地球之肺”。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段内容“The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants...”和“The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometers. That’s about half the size of China...”可知，超过三百万的植物与动物生活在亚马逊雨林，没有了亚马逊雨林，这些生物也会都会消失，亚马逊雨林覆盖了550万平方公里的面积，几乎是半个中国的大小，亚马逊河流过亚马逊雨林，是世界第二长河，且巴西国旗上的绿色代表了亚马逊雨林，这些信息都在表明着亚马逊雨林的地位及其重要性。故选B。
C
Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity to light up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel’s attack (袭击) on Gaza (加沙).
Because of his talent, his neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”.
“Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness and tragedy (悲剧), and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of creating light, and did so,” AI-Attar said to Reuters.
The AI-Attar family has connected their tent to the side of a house, allowing the boy to climb onto the roof and set up his two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, he linked (连接) the fans to wires (电线) running down through the house and used switches (开关), lightbulbs and a thin piece of wood in the tent to make lighting for his family.
It took him a while to succeed finally after his first two tries failed.
“I was very happy that I was able to make this because I eased (减轻) the suffering (痛苦) of my family and everyone here who is suffering from the conditions that we live in during this war,” AI-Attar told the media.
AI-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this is probably the most difficult time of his life.
“I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit (造福) not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world,” he added.
21. Why was AI-Attar called “Gaza’s Newton”
A. Because an apple fell on his head. B. Because he invented a lightbulb.
C. Because he found a new energy. D. Because he used fans to make electricity.
22. What did AI-Attar want to do with his invention
A. Protect people from rockets. B. Offer more places for people to live.
C. Save electricity for the country. D. Change people’s lives and bring hope.
23. How did the boy set his fans
A. B. C. D.
24. Which one is AI-Attar’s hope
A. Selling his invention to become rich. B. Calling a stop to wars all over the world.
C. Helping his country win the war. D. Making something good for the whole world.
25. What are the best words to describe AI-Attar
A. Calm and relaxed. B. Clever and hopeful. C. Outgoing and focused. D. Polite and shy.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要报道了被称为“加沙牛顿”的15岁少年发明为帐篷供电的照明装置，带给难民光明。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam Al-Attar has made electricity to light up his family’s tent”以及“Because of his talent, his neighbors in the tent camp called him ‘Gaza’s Newton’.”可知他使用风扇发电，所以人们叫他“加沙牛顿”。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And we here are living in darkness and tragedy (悲剧), and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of creating light, and did so”可知加沙地区的人们生活在黑暗和悲剧中，所以AI-Attar想到了创造光，并且这样做了。由此推出他想要用他的发明改变人们的生活，带来希望。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The AI-Attar family has connected their tent to the side of a house, allowing the boy to climb onto the roof and set up his two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电).Then, he linked (连接) the fans to wires (电线) running down through the house and used switches (开关), lightbulbs and a thin piece of wood in the tent to make lighting for his family”可知AI-Attar一家将他们的帐篷连接到房子的一侧，让男孩可以爬到房子的顶部，并设置他的两个风扇来发电。然后，他把风扇和开关、帐篷里的灯泡连接起来，为他的家人照明。与B项图片相符。故选B。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit (造福) not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world”可知他的希望是为全世界制作一些好东西。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam Al-Attar has made electricity to light up his family’s tent”可知15岁的Hussam AI-Attar用他在市场上找到的两个风扇发电，点亮了他家的帐篷，他是有聪明的；再由“AI-Attar is is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this is probably the most difficult time of his life”可知在这可能是他一生中最困难的时刻，阿塔尔仍然坚持着他的梦想和希望，他是充满希望的。故选B。
D
“This yogurt might lead to diarrhea (腹泻),” said a staff member of a yogurt store as they gave a customer a cup of their store-made yogurt.
Marked as “500 billion (CFU) probiotics (益生菌)”, the yogurt has become popular with people looking to improve their gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU (菌落形成单位) is used to measure the number of live bacteria in a probiotic product.
Usually, probiotics are good for people’s health. However, some customers shared their experiences of suffering from diarrhea after having the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt. Pu Fangfang, a doctor from West China Hospital of Sichuan University, said that the reasons for their poor health were varied.
“People may respond differently to probiotics,” said Pu. Former studies showed that’ certain varieties (种类) of probiotics may help treat both constipation (便秘) and diarrhea; depending on the person. However, what might sit well with you might not sit well with your friend. So, there are no fixed daily intake recommendations (推荐摄入量) for probiotics.
Moreover, every cup of the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt, according to the yogurt brand, has between 40. 5 and 54 grams of dietary fiber (膳食纤维). This is much higher than the daily recommendation of between 25 and 30 grams from the. China Nutrition Society. “Taking in so much dietary fiber in such a short time might lead to gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea, ”said Pu.
Last but not least, everyone’s body handles (处理) food differently. Those with poor digestion (消化能力) or food allergies (过敏) should be careful with everything they eat, not just yogurt. “For people who want to try this kind of product, sharing a cup with others on your first try might be a good idea,” recommended Pu.
26. What is the benefit of the yogurt
A. It can lead to diarrhea. B. It is safer than other yogurts.
C. It is rich in flavor. D. It may improve gastrointestinal health.
27. What does the word “varied” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Different. B. Unclear. C. Common. D. Simple.
28. What might lead to diarrhea for some people after eating the yogurt
a. Weak digestion.
b. Poor weight control.
c. High intake of dietary fiber.
d. Having it while being hungry.
A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd
29. What does Pu advise people to do when they try the yogurt
A. Eat it slowly. B. Try a little bit at first.
C. Increase intake gradually. D. Heat the yogurt first.
30. The story is written to ________.
A. tell us about the risks of a special yogurt. B. explain how yogurt affects digestion.
C. show the differences in people’s digestion. D. discuss the food safety of yogurt.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marked as ‘500 billion (CFU) probiotics (益生菌)’, the yogurt has become popular with people looking to improve their gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) health.”可知，这种酸奶含有大量的益生菌，可以改善人们的胃肠健康。故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“People may respond differently to probiotics”可知，人们对益生菌的反应各不相同，所以这里的“varied”应该理解为“不同的”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taking in so much dietary fiber in such a short time might lead to gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea”和“Those with poor digestion (消化能力) or food allergies (过敏) should be careful with everything they eat, not just yogurt.”可知，短时间内摄入过多可能导致胃肠问题，以及消化能力差的人或对食物过敏的人应该对他们吃的所有东西保持警惕，这些都可能导致腹泻，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘For people who want to try this kind of product, sharing a cup with others on your first try might be a good idea,’ recommended Pu.”可知，建议他们首次尝试时与他人分享一杯，即首次可以少喝一点，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应，因此，文章的主要目的是告诉我们这种特殊酸奶的风险。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题, 计5分)
录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秋钟的读题时间)
Self-driving Taxis in Beijing
Facts In Beijing, there will be more self-driving taxis on the road soon. It is (46)______ in the development of self-driving technology. (47) ________ have been allowed to run self-driving taxis in a special area in Beijing More than 1. 5 million people have used the service, and over (48)__________ percent of the people love it! A passenger in Beijing tried a self-driving taxi (49) _______ in May and felt good.
Opinion An expert said they would make sure the taxis are (50)________ for passengers.
五、动词填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Should we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They ____31____ (say) AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us ____32____ (use) AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also ____33____ (suggest) that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI already ____34____ (become) more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models (模型), such as Emie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It ____35____ (write) papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also ____36____ (use) AI for their study in the past years. A survey made by online learning platform Study showed that 89 percent of students had used Chat GPT to help them do homework.
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrib (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply ____37____ (use) AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as AI develops fast, it ____38____ (be) more and more used in our lives. Stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI ____39____ (use) in a good way. In the US, people ____40____ (make) a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services.
【答案】31. say
32. to use 33. suggested
34. has become
35. can write
36. used 37. using
38. would be
39 is used##can be used
40. are making
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一款聊天机器人的优点和弊端以及是否应该禁止使用的讨论。
【31题详解】
句意：他们说AI可以帮助我们学得更好。原句是一般现在，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填say。
【32题详解】
句意：同济大学校长郑清华说，对我们来说在教育中使用人工智能很重要。“it’s important for sb to do sth”对某人来说做某事是重要的，故填to use。
【33题详解】
句意：他还建议年轻人应该提高他们对技术所创造的知识的理解。根据上文，时态使用了一般过去时，可知此处是他之前发表的言论，故动词变为过去式，故填suggested。
【34题详解】
句意：事实上，人工智能已经变得对教学和学习越来越重要了。根据“already”可判断此句用现在完成时have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has，故填has become。
【35题详解】
句意：它可以写论文，解决科学问题，做家庭作业。通过“solve”和“do”可知前面应使用了情态动词，此句描述机器人的能力，情态动词用can，故填can write。
36题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，学生们也会使用人工智能来学习。根据“in the past years”可知使用一般过去时，动词变过去式，故填used。
【37题详解】
句意：郑说，人们不应该简单地使用人工智能来给出答案、完成家庭作业和测试，而应该专注于使用人工智能来帮助学生有创造力并拥有能力解决现实世界的问题。instead of doing“代替做某事”，应使用动名词形式，故填using。
【38题详解】
句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的校长科林贝利说，随着人工智能的快速发展，它将被越来越多地用于我们的生活。根据“more and more used in our lives”可知，人工智能将会在我们生活中使用得越来越多，根据“said”可知宾语从句要使用一般过去时，故填would be。
【39题详解】
句意：为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们都正在制定规则，以确保人工智能被以一种良好的方式使用。“AI”和“use”逻辑上是被动关系，要使用被动语态be done，原句是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，也可以用情态动词的被动语态，故填is used/can be used。
【40题详解】
句意：在美国，人们正在制定一个通过聊天机器人来保护人们权利的计划。根据“...people around the world are working on rules...”可知此句是讲述现在正在采取的措施，使用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are making。
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help s____41____ the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the h____42____ overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees during the day and then drop b____43____ freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northen Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills, It c____44____ over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts i____45____ the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are also used to n____46____ little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat, Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel s____47____ up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible e____48____ of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plant have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time w____49____ water.
Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is c____50____ by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it
【答案】41. (s)top
42. (h)eat 43. (b)elow
44. (c)overs
45. (i)nclude
46. (n)eeding
47. (s)tores
48. (e)nvironment
49. (w)ithout
50. (c)aused
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠的恶劣环境，呼吁人们关注沙漠化问题。
【41题详解】
句意：因为沙漠非常干燥，它们没有“被子”来阻止土壤流失。根据“the soil from going away”可知是阻止土壤流失，stop“阻止”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(s)top。
【42题详解】
句意：因此，在阳光明媚的白天，它们可能会变得很热，但不会在夜晚保持热度。根据“they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the”可知白天很热，但是晚上不能保持热度，heat“热度”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
【43题详解】
句意：一些沙漠白天的温度可以达到100度以上，然后在夜间降至冰点(32华氏度)以下。根据“drop...freezing (32 degrees F) during the night”可知温度下降到零度以下，below“在下面”。故填(b)elow。
【44题详解】
句意：它覆盖了非洲300多万平方英里。根据“over 3 million square miles of Africa.”可知撒哈拉沙漠覆盖非洲300多万平方英里，cover“覆盖”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单。故填(c)overs。
【45题详解】
句意：其他大沙漠包括中东的阿拉伯沙漠、中国北部和蒙古的戈壁沙漠以及非洲的喀拉哈里沙漠。根据“Other large deserts...the Arabian Desert in the Middle East”可知其他大沙漠包括这些沙漠，include“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。
【46题详解】
句意：生活在沙漠中的动物也习惯于少喝水。根据“little water”可知是需要少量水，need“需要”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填(n)eeding。
【47题详解】
句意：骆驼在驼峰里储存脂肪，而其他动物则在尾巴里储存所需的东西。根据“up fat in its hump”可知是储存脂肪，store“储存”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(s)tores。
【48题详解】
句意：只有某些类型的植物才能生活在沙漠的恶劣环境中。根据“live in the terrible...”可知是在恶劣的环境中生活，environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。
【49题详解】
句意：这样它们就可以在没有水的情况下长时间生存。根据“so they can live a long time...water”可知大多数植物都有一种在叶子或树干中保持水分的方法，所以没有水，它们也可以生存，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
【50题详解】
句意：这被称为荒漠化，是由包括人类活动在内的不同原因造成的。根据“by different reasons including human activities”可知荒漠化是由不同原因造成的，cause“造成”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)aused。
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
What subject do you wormy about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (压力大的).
“For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference, ”Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. 3. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.
4. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
51. According to the passage, what is the way to make the subject less stressful
________________________________
52. Is slumping over a good posture for an exam Why
________________________________
B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53. ________________________________
54. ________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
55. ________________________________
【答案】51. Sitting up straight.
52. No, it isn’t. Because it can bring about bad memories in the body and brain.
53. 在那次测试之后，56%的学生说如果他们坐直的话，考试会更容易。
54. 那些对数学考试不紧张的学生不需要再从更好的姿势中获益。
55. Sitting up straight is good for study
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于考试的影响，最终认为坐端正对考试有好处。
【51题详解】
根据“sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams”可知坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩。故答案为：Sitting up straight.
【52题详解】
根据“Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain.”可知倒下是一种防御姿势。它会给身体和大脑带来不好的记忆。所以对于考试来说不是好的。故答案为：No, it isn’t. Because it can bring about bad memories in the body and brain.
【53题详解】
After the test：测试后；56 percent of students：56%的学生；said：说；the exam：考试；easier：容易的；to do：做；if：如果；they：他们；sitting up straight：坐直。故答案为：在那次测试之后，56%的学生说如果他们坐直的话，考试会更容易。
【54题详解】
此句是含有定语从句的句子。Students中心词，学生；who were not nervous about taking the math exam定语从句，对数学考试并不紧张；did not necessarily：没有必要；benefit from：从……受益；better posture：从更好的姿势。故答案为：那些对数学考试不紧张的学生不需要再从更好的姿势中获益。
【55题详解】
本文主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于考试的影响，最终认为坐端正对考试有好处。所以最佳标题是“坐直有利于学习”。故答案为：Sitting up straight is good for study。
八、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
56. 人生要想取得成功，必定要具备自我管理的能力。请同学们以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，谈一下你对自我管理能力的观点和你在提升自我管理能力方面的做法，用英语写一篇小短文向二十一世纪学生英文报投稿。
要求：不得出现真实校名和姓名；100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
It’s very important for us to learn to manage our own lives. I try my best to improve myself in managing my own life.
I set small goals each day, like finishing homework on time. I plan my time to balance schoolwork, hobbies, and play. When I feel upset, I talk to my friends or do something fun to cheer up. I also eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and exercise to stay healthy. Managing my life helps me be more independent and confident. I enjoy the growth and progress I make every day.
In a word, if we learn to manage our lives from now on, we will have a better future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点出自我管理的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述提升自我管理能力方面的做法；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①on time准时
②stay healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
I enjoy the growth and progress I make every day.（定语从句）二0二四年初中学业水平模拟考试
九年级英语试题
(总分120分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I 卷为选择题, 共65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 共55分；共120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第I 卷(选择题, 共65分)
一、听力选择(共15 小题, 计15 分；每小题约有8. 秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C·中选出能 对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, you’re right! B. You’re welcome. C. It’s not a big deal.
2. A. Just be yourself. B. That’s a good idea! C. Take it easy.
3. A. I’m fine. Don’t worry. B. That doesn’t sound good. C. Hope things work out.
4. A. Yes, thanks a lot. B. Sure, here you are. C. That’s good for you.
5. A. I agree with you. B. Me neither. C. Well done.
(二)录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。
6. What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.
7. How did the boy get to school
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
8. When will the class begin
A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.
9. Where might be the two speakers
A. In the cinema. B. In their house. C. In the hospital.
10. What does the man mean
A. The girl needs to buy one more skirt.
B. The girl has chosen trousers for herself.
C. The girl should buy what she really needs.
(三)录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11. What are they going to do after school
A. Haven’t decided yet. B. Do their homework. C. Watch a movie.
12. What day is today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
13. What about their dinner
A. Eating at the school dinning hall.
B. Eating some hamburgers at the restaurant.
C. Telling mom to make dinner and eating at home.
14:How far is Sunshine Cinema from their school
A. About 10 minutes’ walk. B. About 10 minutes’ by bike. C. About 10 minutes’ by bus.
15. Will they tell mom about their idea first
A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. No. But they’ll go home. first.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择(共10小题, 计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —I really admire Julie for the way she deals with her study.
—She is such a(n) ________ person that she always has everything ready to go.
A. confident B. modest C. curious D. organized
2. —Do you know any ________ in which people can win prizes by answering questions
—Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them.
A. chat shows B. documentaries C. drama series D. game shows
3. The ________ of this shop was so bad. I never got any answer after I emailed them my questions.
A. item B. price C. service D. business
4. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A. if B. because C. although D. as
5. —It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams________ birth.
—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
6. Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schoolwork every day, but the daily exercise is of great ________ to them.
A. value B. praise C. charm D. custom
7. Andy, when taking notes in class, we needn’t keep everything down ________! Time never allows.
A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. recently
8. To help develop students’ ________ thinking, teachers can encourage them to ask more “what if” questions.
A. energetic B. creative C. difficult D. traditional
9. Look at this term’s school timetable. What can we learn from it
A School starts before 8 o’clock B. Students have an hour for lunch.
C The 2nd period is longer than the 1st. D. Students have a 10-minute period to rest between periods
10. —I hope you won’t mind a little friendly advice.
—________. A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. Thank you
三、阅读理解(共20小题, 计40分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
There was a beautiful peacock (孔雀) out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle (水坑). He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard his own voice he became sad. It was rough (粗哑的). Then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing in the trees.
Listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he began to cry. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice ” At that moment, the goddess Juno appeared. She went to the peacock.
“Why are you upset ” Juno asked The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.”
Juno petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is special in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful colors! The nightingale told me he wants to look like you. He is sad about his brown color. The peacock stood up a little straighter.” “Hmm, maybe you’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”
The peacock didn’t worry about his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special.
11. Why did the peacock become sad
A. Because he couldn’t see himself in the puddle.
B. Because his feathers were not beautiful.
C. Because his voice was not beautiful.
D. Because he didn’t like to be around a nightingale.
12. What did Juno tell the peacock
A. The peacock sang well. B. The peacock had beautiful colors.
C. The nightingale hated singing. D. The nightingale liked brown the most.
13. What does the underlined sentence tell us about the peacock
A. It wanted to fly away. B. It thought Juno was wrong.
C. it was angry with Juno. D. It felt proud.
14. According to the passage, the peacock may ________ in the future.
A. have a beautiful voice B. continue to be sad
C. be great in his own way D. not be sad about his brown color
15. What does the story teach us
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Make the best of what you have. D. We are never too old to learn new things.
B
According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The frees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon “sick”
The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals (矿产). All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it
The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2, 二氧化碳) out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.
16. What does the new study show
A. The Amazon rainforest was once grassland.
B. Rainforests can speedup climate change.
C. The Amazon will have few trees in the future.
D. Many people enjoy activities in the Amazon rainforest.
17. How do droughts make the Amazon rainforest “sick”
a. They make plants grow more slowly.
b. They cause climate change.
c. They make the grass in the forest grow faster.
d. They make it easier for the forest to catch fire.
A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad
18. What does the word “disappear” in the story mean
A. be gone B. stay useful
C. become hotter D. come back to life
19. Why is the Amazon called “the lungs” of Earth
A. Because it makes over one-fifth of Earth’s oxygen.
B. Because it has 17 percent of Earth’s minerals.
C. Because people and animals can breathe more casily there.
D. Because it is the coolest place on Earth.
20. What does the writer want to show with the last two paragraphs
A. The future of our planet. B. The importance of the Amazon.
C. The real cause of climate change. D. The reason for animals to live in the Amazon.
C
Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity to light up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel’s attack (袭击) on Gaza (加沙).
Because of his talent, his neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”.
“Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness and tragedy (悲剧), and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of creating light, and did so,” AI-Attar said to Reuters.
The AI-Attar family has connected their tent to the side of a house, allowing the boy to climb onto the roof and set up his two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, he linked (连接) the fans to wires (电线) running down through the house and used switches (开关), lightbulbs and a thin piece of wood in the tent to make lighting for his family.
It took him a while to succeed finally after his first two tries failed.
“I was very happy that I was able to make this because I eased (减轻) the suffering (痛苦) of my family and everyone here who is suffering from the conditions that we live in during this war,” AI-Attar told the media.
AI-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this is probably the most difficult time of his life.
“I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit (造福) not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world,” he added.
21. Why was AI-Attar called “Gaza’s Newton”
A. Because an apple fell on his head. B. Because he invented a lightbulb.
C. Because he found a new energy. D. Because he used fans to make electricity.
22. What did AI-Attar want to do with his invention
A. Protect people from rockets. B. Offer more places for people to live.
C. Save electricity for the country. D. Change people’s lives and bring hope.
23. How did the boy set his fans
A. B. C. D.
24. Which one is AI-Attar’s hope
A. Selling his invention to become rich. B. Calling a stop to wars all over the world.
C. Helping his country win the war. D. Making something good for the whole world.
25. What are the best words to describe AI-Attar
A. Calm and relaxed. B. Clever and hopeful. C. Outgoing and focused. D. Polite and shy.
D
“This yogurt might lead to diarrhea (腹泻),” said a staff member of a yogurt store as they gave a customer a cup of their store-made yogurt.
Marked as “500 billion (CFU) probiotics (益生菌)”, the yogurt has become popular with people looking to improve their gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU (菌落形成单位) is used to measure the number of live bacteria in a probiotic product.
Usually, probiotics are good for people’s health. However, some customers shared their experiences of suffering from diarrhea after having the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt. Pu Fangfang, a doctor from West China Hospital of Sichuan University, said that the reasons for their poor health were varied.
“People may respond differently to probiotics,” said Pu. Former studies showed that’ certain varieties (种类) of probiotics may help treat both constipation (便秘) and diarrhea; depending on the person. However, what might sit well with you might not sit well with your friend. So, there are no fixed daily intake recommendations (推荐摄入量) for probiotics.
Moreover, every cup of the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt, according to the yogurt brand, has between 40. 5 and 54 grams of dietary fiber (膳食纤维). This is much higher than the daily recommendation of between 25 and 30 grams from the. China Nutrition Society. “Taking in so much dietary fiber in such a short time might lead to gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea, ”said Pu.
Last but not least, everyone’s body handles (处理) food differently. Those with poor digestion (消化能力) or food allergies (过敏) should be careful with everything they eat, not just yogurt. “For people who want to try this kind of product, sharing a cup with others on your first try might be a good idea,” recommended Pu.
26. What is the benefit of the yogurt
A. It can lead to diarrhea. B. It is safer than other yogurts.
C. It is rich in flavor. D. It may improve gastrointestinal health.
27. What does the word “varied” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Different. B. Unclear. C. Common. D. Simple.
28. What might lead to diarrhea for some people after eating the yogurt
a. Weak digestion.
b. Poor weight control.
c. High intake of dietary fiber.
d. Having it while being hungry.
A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd
29. What does Pu advise people to do when they try the yogurt
A. Eat it slowly. B. Try a little bit at first.
C. Increase intake gradually. D. Heat the yogurt first.
30. The story is written to ________.
A. tell us about the risks of a special yogurt. B. explain how yogurt affects digestion.
C. show the differences in people’s digestion. D. discuss the food safety of yogurt.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题, 计5分)
录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秋钟的读题时间)
Self-driving Taxis in Beijing
Facts In Beijing, there will be more self-driving taxis on the road soon. It is (46)______ in the development of self-driving technology. (47) ________ have been allowed to run self-driving taxis in a special area in Beijing More than 1. 5 million people have used the service, and over (48)__________ percent of the people love it! A passenger in Beijing tried a self-driving taxi (49) _______ in May and felt good.
Opinion An expert said they would make sure the taxis are (50)________ for passengers.
五、动词填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Should we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They ____31____ (say) AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us ____32____ (use) AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also ____33____ (suggest) that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI already ____34____ (become) more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models (模型), such as Emie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It ____35____ (write) papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also ____36____ (use) AI for their study in the past years. A survey made by online learning platform Study showed that 89 percent of students had used Chat GPT to help them do homework.
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrib (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply ____37____ (use) AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as AI develops fast, it ____38____ (be) more and more used in our lives. Stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI ____39____ (use) in a good way. In the US, people ____40____ (make) a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services.
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当单词。
There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help s____41____ the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the h____42____ overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees during the day and then drop b____43____ freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northen Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills, It c____44____ over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts i____45____ the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are also used to n____46____ little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat, Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel s____47____ up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible e____48____ of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plant have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time w____49____ water.
Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is c____50____ by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
What subject do you wormy about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (压力大的).
“For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference, ”Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. 3. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.
4. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
51. According to the passage, what is the way to make the subject less stressful
________________________________
52. Is slumping over a good posture for an exam Why
________________________________
B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53. ________________________________
54. ________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
55. ________________________________
八、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
56. 人生要想取得成功，必定要具备自我管理的能力。请同学们以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，谈一下你对自我管理能力的观点和你在提升自我管理能力方面的做法，用英语写一篇小短文向二十一世纪学生英文报投稿。
要求：不得出现真实校名和姓名；100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑