资源简介

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 多元文化
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
世界之美源自人之多样。
核心单词：
diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的（various) be diverse from=be different from 和...不同 diversely adv.不同地；各种各样地diversity n.差异性；不同点；多样性
fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；命运tune n.曲调；调子；旋律make a fortune 发财；赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给某人算命try one’s fortune 碰运气seek one’s fortune 寻找成功的致富之路；闯世界misfortune n.不幸；厄运；灾难；不幸事故fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地 fame and fortune 名利
admit v. 承认；招认admit sb.to/into college =sb.be admitted to/into college被...录取/接纳 admit doing sth. 承认做某事admission n.承认；准许加入；入场费admission charges/price 入场费；票价
claim vt&n.（灾难、事故等）夺取（生命）；宣称；断言；索取；认领 claim sb’s life 夺去某人的生命claim to do sth. 声称做某事claim to have done sth.声称做过某事It is claimed that据称 claim sth.back 要回某物claim sth.from sb.向某人索要某物 make a claim 索赔 a claim for ...的要求
collect v. 收集；募捐；收藏collect money 集资；筹钱collector n. 收藏家，收集者collection n. 作品集；收藏品 ；一群人 a collection of 一群；一批；...集 have a collection of =collect 收集；收藏
原形 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie vi 说谎；撒谎 lied lied lying
lie v 躺；位于 lay lain lying
lay vt 放置；下蛋；提出 laid laid laying
核心短语：
diverse cultures 多元文化 be diverse from=be different from 和...不同 diversity n.差异；不同；多样性 a diversity of 各种各样的 diversify v.使多样化
travel journal 旅行日志 medical journal 医学期刊academic journal 学术期刊
lie in 在于 an illegal immigrant 非法移民 immigration n.移民入境
fortune cookie幸运曲奇 including sth.=sth. Included 包括某物
When it comes to (to 是preps.) 一谈到...；就...而论
one’s answers to 某人对...的回答 a souvenir shop 纪念品商店
a potluck dinner 百乐餐 a news item/ an item of news 一条新闻
It is likely that 很可能
force sb. into (doing) 迫使某人做某事
occur vi 发生；出现；存在occurred,occurred,occurring It occurs to sb. that 某人忽然想到 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事sth.occurs to sb.=sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到( occur 没有被动语态 作谓语时 主语不能是人) occurrence n.发生，发生的事情
used to be 过去常常（暗含现在情况已发生变化的意思）
a mix of ...的混合 a mixture of cultures 文化的交融
the Golden Gate Bridge 金门大桥
head to 朝...前进；向...去
a gold rush淘金热a china vase 瓷花瓶
earn a living =make a living 谋生 earn money=make money 赚钱earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声 earn the respect/trust of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬/信任
open up 开办；开业；开张
select...from 从...中选出 select sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事 selection n. 选择；选拔；make a selection 做出选择
be home to =be the home of 是...的家园/栖息地/产地be home to a large variety of wildlife 是许多野生动物的栖息地feel at home感觉自在 ，不拘束 make yourself at home请自便；别拘束make one’s home 定居；居住
escape from 从...中逃脱 escape (doing) sth.避开（做）某事 escape one’s notice/attention 逃过某人的注意；被某人忽视have a narrow escape 死里逃生 His name escapes me 我记不起他的名字了
a series of 一系列或一连串 tai chi 太极拳
leave out 遗漏；省去；忽视；冷落
seek(sought,sought)寻找；寻求；争取seek to do sth. 设法做某事
avoid repetition 避免重复
take out 去掉；取得；带某人出去；拿出来
a flow diagram 流程图 take/make notes 记笔记
apart from/aside from 除了...外
bring about 导致；引起 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
check out 结账离开；退房；核实；检验无误check in报到；登记；托运行李 check on 检查；核对
be poisonous to 对...有毒/有害 poison n.毒，有毒
tourist draw=tourist site 旅游胜地/景点tourist sights 旅游景点 tourist attractions 旅游景点
settle in 安顿下来settle down 定居
under construction=being constructed 正在建设中 under+n 表示正在进行的动作
residential area 居民区；住宅区 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
take care to do sth.小心做某事
不定式短语作插入语to name but a few仅举几例to be frank 坦率地说to be honest老实说 to tell you the truth 说实话name... after 以...命名
spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
a key university 一所重点大学
a range of 一系列 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
Chinese herbal medicine 中草药
suit one’s taste 适合某人的口味 be suitable for 适合 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
at first hand 第一手；亲自 by hand 手工 hand in hand 手拉手 on the one hand ...on the other hand 一方面；另一方面
be located in/on =lie in/on坐落于；位于 location n. 地方；位置；场所 locate the fault 找出故障 a secret location 秘密地点
melting pot 大熔炉 global village 地球村
the drum towers 鼓楼 the bell tower 钟楼the wind and rain bridge 风雨桥 a trip to 去..的旅行
No way！没门 a super meal 一顿美餐
has a history of ...years有...多少年的历史 has a population of 有...多少人口
depend on 依靠；取决于depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事I t (all) depends 视情况而定 depend on it that 依靠
a financial crisis 一场金融危机
business and industries 工商业
claim to do sth. 声称做某事claim to have done sth.声称做过某事

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