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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（武汉专用）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 85 分）
(
、
)一 听力测试（共 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1 ．A ．In China. B ．They are cool. C ．3 meters.
2 ．A ．A Bing Dwen Dwen. B ．Tomorrow. C ．Exciting.
3 ．A ．At 4:00 p.m. B ．Since last night. C ．For two hours.
4 ．A ．Yes, I do. B ．Yes, I did. C ．Yes, I have.
5 ．A ．For two weeks. B ．With his parents. C ．In Beijing.
第二节（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）
听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6 ．Who was the tallest in the past
A ．Sam. B ．Grace. C ．Lily.
7 ．How is the man feeling now
A ．Thirsty. B ．Hungry. C ．Sleepy.
8 ． Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift
A ．Her cousin. B ．Her mother. C ．Her grandmother.
9 ．How many hours is the bank open on weekdays
A ．Five hours. B ．Five and a half hours. C ．Six and a half hours.
10 ．Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift
A ．Her cousin. B ．Her mother. C ．Her grandmother.
11 ．What’s Julia’s future dream
A ．To enter a good school. B ．To work in space. C ．To work in a hospital.
12 ．When will the girl have the math exam
A ．On the 25th. B ．On the 26th. C ．On the 27th.
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的 作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列 13-15 小题。
13 ．When did Jake finish his homework
A ．Yesterday afternoon. B ．Yesterday evening. C ．This afternoon.
14 ．What does Jake want to put in the noodles
A ．He wanted to put some potatoes into the noodles.
B ．He wanted to put some tomatoes into the noodles. C ．He wanted to put some meat into the noodles.
15 ．Where did the two people have this conversation
A ．At home. B ．In a restaurant. C ．At the dining hall.
听下面一段对话，回答下列 16-18 小题。
16 ．Where are the speakers going in the end
A ．To the Fashion Center. B ．To Clothes for Less. C ．To the Town Center.
17 ．What can we learn from the conversation
A ．The man’s mother doesn’t allow him to drive the car.
B ．The clothes in the Fashion Center are not cheap but of good quality. C ．They will take a bus to Dave’s.
18 ．What will Tim have for lunch
A ．Dumplings and a sandwich. B ．Sandwiches and soup. C ．Sandwiches and salad.
听下面一段对话，回答下列 19-22 小题。
19 ．Who are the two speakers
A ．A policeman and a runner. B ．A salesman and a customer. C ．A reporter and a desk clerk.
20 ．What does Susan do every day in a hotel
A ．She provides service. B ．She manages the hotel. C ．She cleans the front desk.
21 ．When does the conversation take place
A ．A day before the race. B ．Just while the race. C ．Right after the race.
22 ．Which is true about Susan
A ．She won the bicycle race and made much money.
B ．She worked for extra time to buy a racing bicycle. C ．She preferred riding a bicycle to working in a hotel.
听下面一段独白，回答下列 23-25 小题。
23 ．Where is the captain speaking
A ．On a plane. B ．On a train. C ．On a ship.
24 ．What can passengers NOT do
A ．Have snacks.
B ．Enjoy the view of the city.
C ．Phone their family or friends.
25 ．What can we know from the passage
A ．They will arrive in London a little later than planned.
B ．The speed of the plane is 430 miles per hour.
C ．They can enjoy movies before they arrive in London.
二、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26 ．—Mom, may I play computer games for a while
— . Dad is writing his paper.
A ．Help yourself B ．Behave yourself C ．It’s up to you D ．With pleasure
27 ．—Do you know what I mean
— . I’m a bit lost.
_________
A ．Not really B ．You are right C ．Let it be D ．It’s nothing
28 ．— I am really nervous about the coming exam.
— ! You surely will pass it.
A ．Well done B ．Not at all
C ．Come on D ．What a pity
29 ．—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Jim and I it a push.
A ．gave B ．give C ．will give D ．have given
30 ．—Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.
—Don’t worry. I some cookies already.
A ．am eating B ．will eat C ．was eating D ．have eaten
31 ．—Excuse me! I don’t think you can take photos here.
—I’m sorry. I the sign.
A ．don’t notice B ．will notice C ．haven’t noticed D ．didn’t notice
32 ．—Why didn’t still you finish your report
—I couldn’t do anything Wi- Fi.
A ．from B ．on C ．through D ．without
33 ．—Could you offer me a job, Madam
—I’m afraid I’m not in a(an) to help you. I’m just a salesman here.
A ．condition B ．environment C ．situation D ．position
34 ．—Mom, please fetch me a box of yogurt.
—There’s in the fridge. What about orange juice instead
A ．none B ．nothing C ．neither D ．anything
35 ．—It’s really hard for me to make a choice!
—You can turn to Marie for help. She’s always a thinker.
A ．fresh B ．clear C ．straight D ．typical
36 ．—Shawn is to be one of the finest doctors of his generation（同代人）.
—He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.
A ．wished B ．considered C ．taught D ．chosen
37 ．—I want to keep a pet, but I don’t have much time.
—How about raising a parrot You walk it, and it can feed itself.
A ．can’t B ．mustn’t C ．shouldn’t D ．needn’t
38 ．—Have you watched the movie the Wandering Earth
—Yes, I read the novel first. The writer Liu Cixin has the world with his works.
A ．saved B ．corrected C ．influenced D ．entered
39 ．—Did you hear that the well-known food vlogger had been arrested just recently —Sure. It ______ that he had abused and killed many cats.
A ．turned out B ．found out C ．came out D ．got out
40 ．—Do you know what happened last time
—Sorry, I don’t know .
A ．that made him angry B ．what made him angry C ．what the matter was with him D ．when he was angry
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time One woman in New Zealand 41 this last year, but the bus driver went 42 his
duty to help her out.
One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Because of its recent rules, 43 are limited (限制) to an half-hour period scheduled ahead (提前预约安排). When Mason 44 she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully 45 to the bus driver, 57-year-old Alex Bailey, what had happened.
Rather than keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to 46 . With nods from the other 47 , Bailey took another longer route (路线) and 48 Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route.
By 49 , as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her 50 , expressing praise for the bus driver. The story 51 the evening news, and it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet 52 ”.
Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic ( 流行病), who has been 53 around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running 54 . Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment, and it was just the 55 thing to do.
41 ．A ．shared B ．announced C ．celebrated D ．experienced
42 ．A ．into B ．down C ．beyond D ．for
43 ．A ．visits B ．programs C ．courses D ．presents
44 ．A ．reminded B ．dreamed C ．realized D ．doubted
45 ．A ．leading B ．explaining C ．shouting D ．applying
46 ．A ．move round B ．run off C ．calm down D ．take action
47 ．A ．visitors B ．patients C ．passengers D ．friends
48 ．A ．drove B ．ran C ．flew D ．spread
49 ．A ．heart B ．hand C ．accident D ．mistake
50 ．A ．trouble B ．plan C ．name D ．story
51 ．A ．received B ．made C ．broke D ．reported
52 ．A ．red B ．honest C ．famous D ．important
53 ．A ．working B ．waiting C ．changing D ．saving
54 ．A ．difficultly B ．early C ．quickly D ．smoothly
55 ．A ．wrong B ．right C ．usual D ．daily
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Help design 2026 Commonwealth Games mascot(吉祥物)Schoolchildren will be asked to help design a mascot to represent Victoria, Australia for the 2026 Commonwealth Games(英联邦运动会). The Victoria 2026 Commonwealth Games mascot, to be announced late next year, will replace the 2022 Birmingham Game’s Perry the bull. The director, Jeroen Weimar stressed the process would include sending staff into classrooms to ask kids what they want as a symbol of the Games.
The Kids News Short Story Competition runs from May 1 to 26 and is free to enter. The competition has four age groups: Kindergarten to Year 2; Years 3-4; Years 5-6 and Years 7-9. Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergarten to Year 4; and between 500 and 1000 words for students in Years 5 to 9. The judges, will choose the winning entries, with the first prize winner in each age group scoring 10 copies of their short story published into a printed book with a personally designed cover. There are also prizes for one runner-up and three highly commended entries in each age group.
First Barbie doll with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)It’s the best-known doll brand in the world, and now in a world first, Mattel has released a Barbie who has Down syndrome. The doll will be one of the company’s 2023 Barbie Fashion collection, part of Mattel’s bid in recent years to increase the differences of its dolls. To create the doll with Down syndrome, the toy company worked with the US National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS). The Barbie dolls have features what a person with Down syndrome has, including the face, which has a rounder shape, smaller ears, and a flat nose.
56 ．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A ．ANIMALS B ．SAFE KIDS C ．LATEST D ．JUST FOR FUN
57 ．The mascot of the 2026 Commonwealth Games .
A ．is Perry the bull B ．will come out in 2026
C ．might come from a certain classroom D ．is a symbol for love and peace
58 ．What would be the best heading for the second of news
A ．Short Story Competition B ．Design for stories C ．The kids news D ．Win for a prize
59 ．According to the third news, we can NOT learn .
A ．Barbie dolls are released by Mattel
B ．Down Syndrome might be a common disease
C ．The doll company tries to enrich its product series to attract the customers
D ．It’s the first time that Barbie dolls look like real people
60 ．It’s clear that .
A ．A patient with Down Syndrome often has a rounder face and bigger ears
B ．The 2026 Commonwealth Games will be held in Birmingham C ．Commonwealth Games might take place every four years
D ．Jeroen Weimar is the judge of the story competition B
As 16-year-old Torriell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it hit a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, "It’s about to blow up! Get out.” Shaken but OK, Norwood crawled out through the window * . Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons senseless in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR（心肺复苏术）.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to look for a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned.
She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I am not shocked,” Simmons told others, “She will always help any way she can.”
61 ．According to the passage, the car crash was because .
A ．another car hit Norwood’s car near the crossing B ．Norwood drove the car too quickly that day
C ．Norwood’s car crashed into a tree in a yard D ．the girls were too excited to notice another car
62 ．Which of the following can be put in ____*____
A ．then she tried to save her friend at once B ．and Simmon followed her footsteps
C ．since the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened D ．but Norwood couldn’t make it
63 ．Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR
A ．She had learned CPR in school classes. B ．She found a career in medicine.
C ．The bystander told her how to do it. D ．She just earned her CPR certificate.
64 ．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “pumping” in Paragraph 4
A ．Hitting. B ．Pressing. C ．Holding. D ．Pulling.
65 ．What’s the best title of the passage
A ．The Breath of Life. B ．A Frightening Night. C ．Power of Knowledge. D ．A True Friendship.
C
They hang from trees. They float in rivers and oceans. They are piled up in landfills( 垃圾填埋场). Our frequent use of plastic products has, for many years, been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world. Last month, China drew up new guidelines(指导方针) aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years’ time.
According to the new guidelines, the ban(禁令) on the use of non-biodegradable(不可生物降解的) plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year. Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022. And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
Fortunately, China will not start from zero. Late last year, the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags. It is technologically prepared for their production. Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from. For example, Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly(环保的) shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
Given the size of China’s consumer market, one main obstacle(障碍) is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce( 电子商务) platforms. It’s estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018. Most of them were rarely reused.
However, most Chinese people welcomed the government’s effort to reduce the use of plastics. “Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously,” said Tang Damin, a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added that the policy could be far more effective(有效) by using incentives(激励) such as a deposit(押金) return program on plastic products.
66 ．What does the writer want to tell us
A ．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
B ．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
C ．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
D ．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
67 ．According to the time line of the new guidelines, .
A ．the rules will have extended nationwide by late 2025
B ．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020 C ．plastic bags won’t be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
D ．a deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
68 ．What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines
A ．Most Chinese people aren’t used to using paper bags.
B ．It’s hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
C ．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
D ．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
69 ．What does Tang Damin think of the new policy
A ．The new guidelines are not much useful.
B ．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
C ．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
D ．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
70 ．After reading the passage, we can infer that-.
A ．people will order more take-out food
B ．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
C ．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
D ．there will be more people using paper products in the future
第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 35 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正 确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）
protect/take off /hold/strong /use up /strange /business
71 ．The change is meant to help them set up a to make a living.
72 ．Students closed the window hurriedly to their books from the rain.
73 ．Julia got such a feeling of relief when she saw her pet cat get better.
74 ．Universities are the places that all my best memories.
75 ．In Asian countries, you should your shoes before entering a house.
六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Orion Jean, a little boy in the United States, has a big goal. He wants to s 76 kindness to as many people as he can.
It all started in August 2020. Jean r 77 $500 in prize money after winning the U. S. National Kindness Speech Contest. He could have spent the money on Legos, but he quickly realized that it was not e 78 to just speak about kindness. The boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project.
Jean started off by helping children in hospital. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, these children were not able to see their family members very often. Jean wanted to put a s 79 on their faces. He used his money to buy as many toys as he could while calling on people to do the same. In only a month, he had c 80 619 toys. The boy sent them to a local children’s hospital. “It is one of the best e 81 of my life,” he said at the time.
Not long after, in October 2020, Jean s 82 the ambitious goal of donating 100, 000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families. With the help of a local charity, he was not only able to reach his goal but to go beyond it. As a book lover, Jean knows how r 83 can change a person’s life. Last May, after discovered the f 84 that two out of three kids from poor family had no books of their own, they boy decided to collect 500, 000 book for them.
Will he t 85 a break after this “Who knows Maybe something even bigger will come,” Jean says. “Maybe we’ll do a ’race’ to a million.”
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，一名英国交换生 Chris 向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌 礼仪、参加聚会等。请你根据以下内容提示给 Chris 写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
内容提示：
What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time How do you behave properly at table
What are we supposed to do when you go to a party Something more about the Chinese customs.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60—80；开头结尾已给出；不计入总词数。 Hi Chris!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Love, Li Hua2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（武汉专用）
英语 ·参考答案
一、 听力（共两节，满分 25 分）
1—5 AABCA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 BAACA 16—20 CBCCA 21—25 CBACC
二、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
26—30 BACCD 31—35 DDDAB 36—40 BDCAB
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45DCACB 46-50 DCACD 51-55 BCADB
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
56—60 BCABC 61—65 ACDBA 66—70 DADBC
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71 ．business 72 ．protect 73 ．strong 74 ．hold 75 ．take off
六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
76 ．(s)pread 77 ．(r)eceived 78 ．(e)nough 79 ．(s)mile 80 ．(c)ollected
81 ．(e)xperiences 82 ．(s)et 83 ．(r)eading 84 ．(f)act 85 ．(t)ake
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 15 分）
Hi Chris!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Second, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Third, when you eat
meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noises when you have your soup. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
I hope the above is helpful and see you soon!
Love, Li Hua
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及
词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 (13～15 分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级 词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10～12 分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉 1 、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7～9 分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4～6 分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1～3 分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

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