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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（包头专用）
英 语
（本卷满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷 选择题（共 70 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听下面五段对话，选择与对话内容相一致的图片。
A ． B ． C ． D ． E .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对 话听两遍。
听对话，回答 6-8 题。
6 ．How does Li Ming go to school on rainy days
A ．By bus. B ．By car. C ．By subway.
7 ．What does the girl think of riding bikes
A ．Easy. B ．Difficult. C ．Interesting.
8 ．When will the speakers go cycling
A ．This Saturday. B ．This Sunday. C ．This Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 9-11 小题。
9 ．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A ．Mother and son. B ．Brother and sister. C ．Father and daughter.
10 ．Where will they go in this holiday
A ．Shanghai. B ．HongKong. C ．Paris.
11 ．How will they go to Disneyland
A ．By ship. B ．By plane. C ．By train.
听下面一段对话，回答 12-14 小题
12 ．What’s the matter with Jim
A ．He has felt tired recently.
B ．He seems to have put on weight.
C ．He is too busy with his homework.
13 ．What does the girl advise Jim to do
A ．Join the tennis club.
B ．Play football with his friends.
C ．Take part in the sports competitions.
14 ．What can we get from the conversation
A ．Jim will eat less.
B ．Jim and the girl will play sports together.
C ．None of Jim’s friends have told him what to do.
请听对话，回答 15-17 小题。
15 ．What book was the girl looking for
A ．A history book. B ．An English book. C ．A book from her classmate.
16 ．Where does the girl usually read
A ．In the living room. B ．On her bed. C ．In the library.
17 ．What can we know about the girl
A ．She found the book on the chair.
B ．She will use the book this afternoon.
C ．She searched everywhere in the living room.
请听对话，回答 18-20 小题。
18 ．How long did Chen Fang stay in England
A ．For about six weeks. B ．For about six months. C ．For about six years.
19 ．What do most Englishmen feel when people stand very close to them
A ．Happy. B ．Excited. C ．Uncomfortable.
20 ．What is not allowed all around the world
A ．Smoking in public.
B ．Standing close to someone. C ．Talking with others.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing, selling toys.
21 I would hurry past such sellers before being approached (接近) to buy something. But I found this young man was 22 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see 23 he sold his toys.
Shortly, a young mother with a small child came by and the child was 24 by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise. The young mother asked for the 25 and it was charged at only one dollar. She 26 a 10-dollar note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 27 back. I was wondering how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he owed (欠钱) her. She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was 28 her like a hawk (鹰).
I realized that this young man depended on 29 people not to cheat him. There was no way of him knowing if someone took more than they should have done. I was so 30 by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy I didn’t 31 at all.
He said it cost one dollar and I told him that I had only a 10-dollar note. He told me to do the 32 thing. So I put my 10 dollars in his 33 . I put my hand in, but didn’t take any change. I hoped he would find that he had more 34 than he should when he got home. As I walked down the street, I saw another kid walking with his father, 35 I gave him the little toy. Then, I walked on, hoping that two people would have a broad smile on their faces that day.
21 ．A ．Exactly B ．Usually C ．Hardly D ．Probably
22 ．A ．patient B ．honest C ．blind D ．strange
23 ．A ．why B ．whether C ．when D ．how
24 ．A ．attracted B ．allowed C ．caught D ．driven
25 ．A ．bill B ．reason C ．answer D ．price
26 ．A ．gave out B ．pulled out C ．cut out D ．emptied out
27 ．A ．note B ．toy C ．change D ．deal
28 ．A ．watching B ．protecting C ．encouraging D ．following
29 ．A ．begging B ．trusting C ．warning D ．asking
30 ．A ．surprised B ．annoyed C ．touched D ．shocked
31 ．A ．need B ．know C ．value D ．store
32 ．A ．kind B ．serious C ．past D ．same
33 ．A ．hand B ．bag C ．box D ．pocket
34 ．A ．money B ．pleasure C ．confidence D ．experience
35 ．A ．but B ．or C ．so D ．for
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
Join the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024Beijing, China 27 Oct 2024 (Sun) Marathon, Half marathon, 10 km, 5 km
Welcome to the Great Wall of China Marathon! Autumn is the most beautiful season of a year in Beijing. For the runners who do not like to run the Great Wall of China Marathon in May at the temperature of around 25°C, autumn is a perfect choice with the temperature of around 10°C .
Ticket: $150Included in the fee: the light breakfast and light lunch the T-shirt the number cloth the transportation the mobile toilets and drinks service along the way Age Limit
Over age of 13 and under age of 70. Parking We have buses for all runners to the Great Wall, and runners should not worry about parking.
Registration (报名) closes on 15 October. You can, within 24 hours after your registration, get all your money back if you change your mind.
36 ．When is the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024
A ．In May. B ．In April. C ．In October. D ．In November.
37 ．If you take part in the race, .
A ．you should pay 70 dollars
B ．you can get drinks while running
C ．you can register at any time before the race
D ．you have to drive to the Great Wall by yourselves
38 ．On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text
A ．https:// B ．http://
C ．https:// D ．http:///cn
B
All young people dream of travelling the world. They are excited and very eager to see new sights. However, they have little idea how they would really do it if given the chances. Because their knowledge of geography is quite limited, they seldom know much about the places they wish to visit or how they would get there.
Already hundreds of thousands of Chinese student tourists are visiting these places—Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh. Indeed, these students will soon be the most travelled generation in China’s long history. The World Tourist Organization predicts that a quarter of a century from now the number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today. The largest percentage of these tourists will visit Southeast Asia. Not all Chinese who travel abroad will be tourists, however. More and more youths are deciding to volunteer their skills in this region, much like their peers in the Peace Corps and VSO.
Critical thinking skills required include planning for a trip and solving problems after the trip has begun. The focus is on how to read an atlas (地图集) to make travel plans and how to find ways of travelling. An atlas offers a wealth of information about geography and is one way to increase students’ awareness of their global environment. The use of an atlas especially addresses the needs of students with different visual and spatial (空间的) learning styles.
39 ．The main idea of the first paragraph is .
A ．all young people wish to travel around the world
B ．all young people like to learn the knowledge of geography
C ．all young people like travelling but their knowledge of geography is quite limited
D ．all young people are aware of the places they are going to
40 ．What does the World Tourist Organization predict
A ．The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about twenty five years.
B ．The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about
ten years.
C ．Students will soon be the most travelled generation in China’s long history.
D ．Chinese people travel abroad to relax themselves.
41 ．One way to increase students’ awareness of their global environment is for them to
.
A ．watch TV B ．listen to radio news
C ．read an atlas D ．plan a trip
42 ．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A ．Students know nothing about how to plan a trip.
B ．Critical thinking skills are necessary when travelling.
C ．Southeast Asia will be the most popular place in the world.
D ．Young people will be crazy about Internet travelling.
C
Even little things can cheer us up
It was raining heavily. I was standing at the bus stop when I saw a woman standing in the rain.
She was clearly sad about something and trying to make a call on her phone. She shouted angrily into the phone. The rain couldn’t stop her tears.
I had a bouquet of flowers for the host of the dinner party I was going to. I picked out a beautiful red rose and gave it to the woman as she was getting into a taxi. Before she closed the door, she said, “Thank you.”
After a few years, I saw the same woman at a party. I went over to introduce myself. I reminded her of the day when I gave her a flower.
She hugged me and said that the rose made her day. On that rainy day, her boyfriend broke up with her, but the flower showed her that there are still good people in the world.
43 ．What made the woman sad, according to the story
A ．She didn’t bring a raincoat. B ．She couldn’t make a call.
C ．She couldn’t get a taxi. D ．She broke up with her boyfriend.
44 ．Why did the writer have the flowers on hand
A ．Because she was selling them at the bus stop.
B ．Because she picked them by the road.
C ．Because she got them for a dinner party.
D ．Because she bought them for her husband.
45 ．How did the woman feel about receiving the rose
A ．It reminded her of her sadness and happiness.
B ．She couldn’t remember it after several years. C ．She had already been unable to remember it.
D ．It helped her see the kindness of the world.
46 ．What does the story want to tell us
A ．It’s not easy to help others.
B ．Don’t give up on your best friends.
C ．Small acts can make a big difference. D ．Be thankful to those who help you out.
D
Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very smart thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals (决赛) is sometimes called the “Small Lotus” . On the top of the sports centers, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a stranger goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇 宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside.
It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.
47 ．What is the “Small Lotus” designed for
A ．Making the stadium hold more people.
B ．Dealing with different weather conditions. C ．Presenting the timetable for sporting events.
D ．Helping drones provide first aid more quickly.
48 ．Why is an alarm set in the kitchen
A ．To make sure the food is safe.
B ．To test whether dishes are fresh.
C ．To remind cooks to prepare food.
D ．To prevent fire accidents during cooking.
49 ．What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse
A ．Enter a cartoon world online.
B ．Communicate with sports stars.
C ．Enjoy the beauty of Hangzhou City.
D ．Experience the charm of the stadiums.
50 ．The AR service is more useful to .
A ．tennis fans B ．camera lovers
C ．people who get lost D ．players who get hurt
第四部分 情景交际 （共 15 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项
A: 51
B: Yes, I’m going to see the grassland in Inner Mongolia.
A: Really Then you may celebrate theNadam Fair (那达慕大会)there. 52
A: Nadam Fair I never thought of that before. 53
B: I’ve never been to it myself. But it’s in summer when the grass is most green. Games of wrestling (摔跤) and horse racing will be held.
A: I don’t think I could take part in the games.
B: 54
A: Such as
B: Such as singing and dancing.
A: That’s great. To watch it would be fun. 55
B: Yes, I’d like to. Let’s make a travel plan together.
A ．It falls in July or August. B ．What’s the matter C ．Could you tell me more about it D ．There are many other things to do. E ．I like travelling by train. F ．Would you like to go with me G ．Are you planning to travel this summer holiday
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 50 分）
第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据情境要求，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话意义连贯。根据下面对话中的情境， 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: 56
B: I’m selling my old things. I don’t need them anymore.
A: This scarf is beautiful. 57
B: It’s 50 yuan.
A: OK, I’ll take it. And this book seems interesting. 58
B: Yes, I have already read it.
A: 59
B: It’s about the history of China.
A: 60
B: I think this book is educational and fascinating.
A: Ok, I’ll take it, too.
第五部分 词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限 1 个单词）。
61 ．Betty was sad because she (fail) her math exam again.
62 ．Today, I was asked to make a , but I really didn’t know what to say. (speak)
63 ．In my opinion, the “variety is the spice of life” is reasonable. (say)
64 ．If the neighbors didn’t do a favor, we couldn’t find the missing cat. (we)
65 ．I’m looking forward to (watch) the new movie.
66 ．To our (sad), the great artist died at a young age.
67 ．We can look up the open hours of the museum on the internet (easy).
68 ．The next morning she found the man (lie) in bed dead.
69 ．Danny told me he (will) go back tomorrow.
70 ．I’m sure if Bob (have) time, he’ll come to see you.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“You look like a friend of mine.” “I saw someone who looked just like you!”
You’ve probably heard that before. It seems that we all have a doppelg nger (外表非常相 似的人)—he or she has no 71 (relate) with us but looks like us. But no one was able 72 (explain) it exactly until now.
Canadian artist Francois has been taking photos of 73 (strange) who look like each other since 1999. Scientists in Spain studied 32 pairs of Francois’ models.
They compared photos of the pairs 74 one another using three different kinds of facial recognition software ( 面部识别软件). All of the people also answered questions about their 75 (person) lives and took DNA tests. The results were 76 (believable) at all! 16 of the pairs were similar, 77 (especial) the DNAs of them are very similar.
They also found the sixteen pairs shared physical characteristics ( 身体特征) such 78 weight and height, as well as habits and behavior. It means that the shared genes ( 基 因 ) influence not only their looks, but also 79 (live) habits.
Manel Esteller, who was a member of the research team, said, “As the population of the world is so large, it is 80 (nature) that there will be similar faces and similar DNA .
So you, too, could be coming face-to-face with your doppelg nger some day!
第六部分 书面表达（共 15 分）
日常生活中，有很多值得我们注意和遵守的公共秩序和道德准则，每个人都应该从自身做起，为自己 的城市增光填彩，做文明市民。谈谈作为中学生的我们，该如何做一个文明市民？
内容包括：
（1）The importance of being a civilized citizen (文明市民)
（2）How to do in our daily life (至少涉及到三个方面)
（3）Hope and confidence (信心) 要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）内容要点所有提示必须全部用上，并适当发挥；
（3）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（4）词数 80 个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（5）参考词汇：harmony 和谐，融洽
How to be a civilized citizen Being a civilized citizen is our duty. The better we do, …2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（包头专用）
英语 ·全解全析
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
E C A D B A C B C A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B B A A B B B B C A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B C D A D B C A B C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A D B A C C B A C A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C B D C D C B A D C
51 52 53 54 55
G A C D F
第一部分 听力（共两节，20 分）
1 ．E 2. C 3. A 4.D 5.B
【原文】
1. He puts three candles on the cake.
2. My grandmother feeds hens every day.
3. Emily bought some biscuits this morning.
4. I have two tickets for the movie.
5. His dream is to become a pilot.
6 ．A 7 ．C 8 ．B
【原文】W: Li Ming, how do you usually go to school
M: I usually go to school by bike. But on rainy days, I take the bus.
W: So you must be good at riding bikes. M: Sure. What about you
W: Oh, I can’t ride bikes. But I think it’s interesting.
M: It’s easy. I can teach you.
W: That’s great. Let’s go cycling this Saturday.
M: But I’m not free that day. Let’s make it this Sunday. W: OK!
9 ．C 10 ．A 11 ．B
【原文】M: Hi, Judy. You can visit Disneyland with me this holiday.
W: Thank you, Dad. I can’t wait to see Mickey Mouse. But which Disneyland M: How about HongKong Disneyland, China
W: Why not go to Shanghai Disneyland I haven’t been to mainland China before. M: Perfect! We can also have a visit in Shanghai.
W: Is it OK to take a ship to China
M: That’s not a good idea. It will take us half a month to go by ship. We must go by air. W: OK, Dad.
12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．A
【原文】略
15 ．B 16 ．B 17 ．B
【原文】略
18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
【导语】本文讲述了作者在路边遇到一个残疾人在卖玩具，他对人们信任的态度感动了作者。作者也因此 买了一个自己并不需要的玩具，并希望他的善举能带给其他人快乐。
21 ．【答案】B
【解析】句意：通常，在有人找我买东西之前，我会匆匆经过这些卖家。Exactly 确切地；Usually 通常；Hardly 几乎不 ；Probably 可 能地 。根据 “ I would hurry past such sellers before being approached ( 接近) to buy something. ”可知，此处讲述的是通常的情况，故选 B。
22 ．【答案】C
【解析】句意：但我发现这个年轻人是盲人，所以我站了一段时间没有过马路。
patient 耐心的；honest 诚实的；blind 盲的；strange 奇怪的。根据“told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars”可知，女士告诉他自己给了 10 美元，说明年轻人看不到，是个盲人。故选 C。
23 ．【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。why 为什么；whether 是否；when 何时；how 如何。根据“I wanted to see ... he sold his toys. ”可知，作者想看这个盲人是如何卖玩具的。故选 D。
24 ．【答案】A
【解析】句意：不一会儿，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩经过，小孩被一个大盒子里发出响声的玩具吸引 住了。attracted 吸引；allowed 允许；caught 抓住；driven 驾驶。根据“by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise ”可知，孩子被发出声音的玩具吸引了。故选 A。
25 ．【答案】D
【解析】句意： 这位年轻的母亲问了价钱，它只收一美元。bill 账单；reason 原因；answer 答案；price 价格。 根据“it was charged at only one dollar. ”可知，此处询问价格。故选 D。
26 ．【答案】B
【解析】句意：她从钱包里掏出一张 10 美元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他 10 美元，并想把零钱找回 来。gave out 分发；pulled out 拿出；cut out 切碎；emptied out 倒空。根据“She ... a 10-dollar note from her purse”可知，从钱包拿出 10 美元的钞票。故选 B。
27 ．【答案】C
【解析】她从钱包里掏出一张 10 美元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他 10 美元，并想把零钱找回来。
note 便条；toy 玩具；change 零钱；deal 交易。根据“it was charged at only one dollar. ”及“a 10-dollar note from her purse ”可知，玩具只需要 1 美元，拿出 10 美元，此处表示找零钱。故选 C。
28 ．【答案】A
【解析】句意：然后她把手伸进袋子里，拿出余额，而我正像鹰一样看着她。watching 观看，观察；protecting 保护；encouraging 鼓励；following 跟随。根据“while I was ... her like a hawk (鹰). ”可知，像鹰一样看着她。 故选 A。
29 ．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我意识到这个年轻人靠相信别人不会欺骗他。begging 乞讨；trusting 信任；warning 警告； asking 询问。根据“I realized that this young man depended on ... people not to cheat him. ”可知，信任别人不 会欺骗他。故选 B。
30 ．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我被这个残疾人对人的信任所感动，于是我买了一个我根本不需要的玩具。surprised 惊讶的； annoyed 生气的；touched 感动的；shocked 震惊的。根据“I was so ... by how this disabled man believed in
people ”可知，被这个残疾人对人的信任所感动。故选 C。
31 ．【答案】A
【解析】句意：我被这个残疾人对人的信任所感动，于是我买了一个我根本不需要的玩具。need 需要；know 知道；value 珍视；store 储存。根据“I bought a toy I didn ’t ... at all. ”可知，买了一个不需要的玩具。故选 A。
32 ．【答案】D
【解析】句意： 他让我做同样的事。kind 善良的；serious 严肃的；past 过去的；same 同样的。根据“told him that I had only a 10-dollar note. ”及上文可知，此处指卖玩具的年轻人希望作者像上一位顾客那样自己找回零 钱。故选 D。
33 ．【答案】B
【解析】句意： 所以我把我的 10 美元放进他的包里。hand 手；bag 包；box 盒子；pocket 口袋。根据“put the money in the bag hanging around his neck ”可知，是把钱放进挂在他脖子上的包里。故选 B。
34 ．【答案】A
【解析】句意： 我希望他回家后会发现自己的钱比应该有的多。money 钱；pleasure 快乐；confidence 自信； experience 经历。根据“I put my hand in, but didn ’t take any change. ”可知，作者没有拿回零钱，因此盲人 包里的钱比应该有的多。故选 A。
35 ．【答案】C
【解析】句意： 当我走在街上时，我看到另一个孩子和他的父亲一起走，所以我把小玩具给了他。but 但是； or 或者；so 因此；for 为了。根据“I bought a toy I didn ’t ... at all. ”可知，作者不需要这个玩具，因此他把 玩具给了小男孩。故选 C。
第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A 篇
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文中介绍了马拉松比赛的相关信息。
36 ．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“27 Oct 2024 (Sun) ”可知 2024 年马拉松比赛在十月举行。故选 C。
37 ．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“the mobile toilets and drinks service along the way”可知会提供水给沿途跑步的参 赛者。故选 B。
38 ．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Join the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024 ”可知该文是关于马拉松比赛的，因 此 A 选项的网址符合题意。故选 A。
B 篇
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多年轻人喜欢旅行，但是他们又缺少相应的地理知识，那么该如何解决这个问 题呢？
39 ．【答案】C
【 解析 】主 旨大意题 。根据“All young people dream of travelling the world …Because their knowledge of geography is quite limited ”可知，第一段主要讲述了所有的年轻人都喜欢旅游，但他们的地理知识相当有限， 故选 C。
40 ．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The World Tourist Organization predicts that a quarter of a century from now the number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today. ”可知，25 年后，中国出国旅游人 数将是现在的 20 倍，故选 A。
41 ．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“An atlas offers a wealth of information about geography and is one way to increase students ’ awareness of their global environment. ”可知，地图集提供了丰富的地理信息，是提高学生全球环 境意识的一种方式，故选 C。
42 ．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Critical thinking skills required include planning for a trip and solving problems after the trip has begun. ”及全文的内容可知，旅行时，批判性思维能力是必要的，故选 B。
C 篇
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在遇到一个人难过的时候，给了她一朵玫瑰花让她备受激励 的故事。
43 ．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“On that rainy day, her boyfriend broke up with her, but the flower showed her that there are still good people in the world. ”可知，女人伤心的原因是和男朋友分手了。故选 D。
44 ．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“I had a bouquet of (一束) flowers for the host (主人) of the dinner party I was going to. ”可知，作者去参加聚会的时候拿的花。故选 C。
45 ．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“On that rainy day, her boyfriend broke up with her, but the flower showed her that there are still good people in the world. ”可知，作者给的她这支玫瑰花帮助她看到了世界的善良。故选 D。46 ．【答 案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Even little things can cheer us up ”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在 遇到一个人难过的时候，给了她一朵玫瑰花，这小小的一个举动让她备受激励的故事。选项 C“小小的举动 可以带来巨大的影响。”最为适合。故选 C。
D 篇
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示了杭州亚运会的科技元素。
47 ．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the ‘Small Lotus ’... It ’s built this way for different kinds of weather. ”可知“小荷花 ”是为适应不同的天气而建造的，故选 B。
48 ．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes ’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people ’s faces. If a stranger goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. ”可知亚运会的每一道菜都是安全健康的。在杭州亚运村的厨 房里安有辨别人脸的专门系统，如果有陌生人进入，警报就会响起，所以判断安有这样的警报装置是为了 保证食物的安全性，故选 A。
49 ．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games ’ metaverse! You can try it with an app on Alipay. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. ”可知在杭州亚运会的元宇宙 里我们能享受体育馆的魅力，故选 D。
50 ．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“It will be sad if you can ’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR) is here to help ” 可知找不到路是令人难过的，但是 AR 随时帮助我们，所以推断 AR 设备对迷路的人更有用，故选 C。
第三节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
51 ．【答案】G
【解析】根据下一句“Yes, I ’m going to see the grassland in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). ”可知，是肯定回答， 描述的是我的旅行计划，故答空处是问是否有旅行计划。选项 G“这个暑假你计划去旅行吗？ ”与之相符。
故选 G。
52 ．【答案】A
【解析】根据“Then you may celebrate theNadam Fair (那达慕大会) there. ”可知，描述的是庆祝活动，故答 空处是跟这个庆祝活动相关的。选项 A“它（那达慕大会）在七月或八月 ”与之相符。故选 A。
53 ．【答案】C
【解析】根据下一句“I ’ve never been to it myself. But it ’s in summer when the grass is most green. Games of wrestling (摔跤) and horse racing will be held. ”可知，B 在介绍那达慕大会上的一些活动，故答空处是问能否 告诉我更多一些关于那达慕大会的活动。选项 C“你能告诉我更多有关它的信息吗？ ”与之相符。故选 C。
54 ．【答案】D
【解析】根据“I don ’t think I could take part in the games. ”可知，A 不能参加以上提到的活动，所以 B 会 说还有其他的活动，选项 D “还有很多其他的事情可以做 ” 与之相符。故选 D。
55 ．【答案】F
【解析】根据下一句“Yes, I ’d like to. ”可知，B 愿意去参加唱歌和跳舞。故空处是 A 邀请 B 一起旅行。 选项 F“你想要和我一起去吗？ ”与之相符。故选 F。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 50 分）
第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
56. 【答案】What are you doing/selling
【解析】根据“I ’m selling my old things. ”可知在问对方在做什么或者卖什么东西，故填What are you doing/selling。
57. 【答案】How much is it/What’s the price of it
【解析】根据“It ’s 50 yuan. ”可知在询问价格，故填How much is it/What ’s the price of it。
58. 【答案】Have you read it (yet)
【解析】根据“Yes, I have already read it. ”可知在问对方是否看过这本书，故填 Have you read it (yet)。
59. 【答案】What’s it about
【解析】根据“It ’s about the history of China. ”可知在询问书是关于什么内容的，故填 What ’s it about。
60. 【答案】What do you think of it (this book)/How do you like it (this book)
【解析】根据“I think this book is educational and fascinating. ”可知在询问对方对书的评价，故填 What do you think of it (this book)/How do you like it (this book)。
第二部分 词语运用
第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限 1 个单词）。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
61 ．【答案】failed
【详解】句意： 贝蒂很伤心，因为她数学考试又没及格。根据“Betty was sad ”可知，句子时态为一般过去 时，谓语动词应用 fail 的过去式 failed。故填 failed。
62 ．【答案】speech
【详解】句意： 今天，我被要求做一个演讲，但我真的不知道该说什么。speak“说 ”，为动词；speech“演 讲 ”，为可数名词。结合设空处前的“a ”，可知设空处应填名词单数。故填 speech。
63 ．【答案】saying
【详解】句意： 在我看来，“变化是生活的调味品 ”这句谚语是有道理的。根据“ the …‘variety is the spice of life ’ is reasonable. ”可知空处应填名词，名词 saying“谚语 ”符合语境，故填 saying。
64 ．【答案】us
【详解】句意： 如果邻居们不帮我们一个忙，我们就找不到那只失踪的猫。do sb. a favor 意为“帮某人一个 忙 ”，sb.用宾格形式，人称代词 we 的宾格为 us，故填 us。
65 ．【答案】watching
【详解】句意：我很期待看这部新电影。watch“看 ”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事 ”。故填 watching 。66 ．【答案】sadness
【详解】句意：令我们伤心的是，这位伟大的艺术家英年早逝。our 为形容词性物主代词，后接 sad 的名词 sadness 作宾语。故填 sadness。
67 ．【答案】easily
【详解】句意：我们可以很容易地在网上查到博物馆的开放时间。此处修饰动词 look up 用副词 easily“容 易地 ”。故填 easily。
68 ．【答案】lying
【详解】句意：第二天早上，她发现那个男人躺在床上死了。此处作 found 的宾语补足语，且 lie“平躺 ” 和 the man 之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词 lying。故填 lying。
69 ．【答案】would
【详解】 句意：丹尼告诉我他明天会回去。根据“Danny told me ”可知，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的 时态，根据时间状语“tomorrow ”判断，此处应该过去将来时态．故填 would。
70. 【答案】has
【详解】句意： 我确定如果 Bob 有时间，他会来看你。if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现 ”，因此此
空为从句中，应用一般现在时，Bob 为主语，谓语动词用三单形式 has。故填 has。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【导语】本文主要讲述了他或她与我们可能没有关系，但看起来像我们，并介绍了相关的研究。
71 ．【答案】relation/relationship
【 解析 】句意 ：他或她和我们没有关系 ，但长得像我们 。no 后加名词 relation(ship) “ 关系 ”。故填 relation(ship)。
72. to explain
【解析】句意：但直到现在还没有人能准确解释。explain“解释” ，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填 to explain。
73 ．【答案】strangers
【解析】句意： 自 1999 年以来，加拿大艺术家弗朗索瓦一直在为长相酷似的陌生人拍照。根据“taking photos of...who look like each other”可知是给陌生人拍照，stranger“陌生人”，此处用名词复数。故填 strangers。
74 ．【答案】with
【解析】句意：他们使用三种不同的面部识别软件对这对情侣的照片进行了比较。compare...with...“把 …… 和……相比较”。故填 with。
75 ．【答案】personal
【解析】句意：所有人还回答了有关个人生活的问题，并进行了 DNA 测试。修饰名词 lives 用形容词 personal“个人的”。故填 personal。
76 ．【答案】unbelievable
【解析】句意： 结果简直令人难以置信！其中 16 对是相似的，特别是它们的 DNA 非常相似。根据“16 of the pairs were similar”可知有 16 对是相似的，这令人难以置信，作 be 动词的表语用形容词 unbelievable“难以置 信的”。故填 unbelievable。
77 ．【答案】especially
【解析】句意：结果简直令人难以置信！其中 16 对是相似的，特别是它们的 DNA 非常相似。此处表示强 调，用副词 especially“尤其”。故填 especially
78 ．【答案】as
【解析】句意：他们还发现，这 16 对情侣有着共同的身体特征，如体重和身高，以及习惯和行为。such as“例 如”。故填 as。
79.【答案】living
句子中使用了形容词living来修饰名词habits，表示“生活习惯”。living habits是固定短语，表示“生活习惯”。
80.【答案】natural
句子中使用了it is + 形容词 + that...的句型，表示“......是自然的/正常的”，所以此处需要填形容词natural。同时，根据句意，可以推断出此处是指“世界人口如此之多，出现相似的面孔和DNA是自然的”，因此填natural符合句意。
第六部分 书面表达（共 15 分）
【答案】例文：
How to be a Civilized Citizen
Being a civilized citizen is our duty. The better we do, the better society will be.
First, we should pay attention to the public rules. When we are crossing the road, it’s important for us to follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should mind our own manners in public. When we ask people for help, it’s polite to use expressions like “Excuse me” or “Thanks” . Thirdly, we can join lots of volunteer activities. For example, we can help clean up the city parks. Besides, we should let more people know the importance of being a civilized citizen.
As long as we try our best to do what we can do, everyone can feel the love and live a happy life.

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