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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识点 高考考点—词组
第二部分 词组
词组是在单词基础上的延伸，掌握好英语词组能帮助考生准确地把握句子的意思，增
强对文章的理解，在写作中对词组的灵活运用也能使文章增色不少。在高考完形填空中经
常会有一个或几个有关词组的考点，语法填空和改错题中也时常出现词组，因此对词组的
复习和记忆是英语备考的一个重要环节。
＊注：记词组时还要关注冠词的使用。
分类记忆1介词与名词的常用搭配（考点直击：完形填空，语法填空）
分类记忆1.1 at+名词
表示状态
廉价地 at a bargain/discount
从远处 at a distance(比较：in the distance)
处于不利地位 at a disadvantage
不知所措 at a loss
以······的价格，代价 at a...price
at the price/cost/expense of
不惜任何代价 at any price/cost
无论如何 at all events/costs
以·······的速度 at a...pace
以·······速度 at a speed of/at...speed
早餐时 at breakfast
做礼拜 at church(区分：at the church)
自由自在 at ease
有责任，有错 at fault
伸展全身地 at full length
在手边 at hand
本质上，内心里 at heart
在家，在国内 at home
午餐时，吃午餐 at lunch
处于和平中 at peace
在玩耍 at play
静止，不动 at rest
处境危险 at risk
at the risk of
不惜任何代价 at any risk
在上课 at school(区分：at the school)
在海上，在航海 at sea
任由······摆布 at the mercy of
以····的比率 at the rate of
在战争中 at war
随意地 at will
在工作 at work
表示时间
次，某次 at a time
随时，一直 at all times
随时 at any time
One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office_______.
A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time
答案A
从不，绝不 at no time
曾经，一度 at one time
有时，偶尔一 at times
同时 at the same time
在任何时候 at any minute/moment
出生时 at birth
在圣诞节 at Christmas
在黄昏 at dusk
在黎明 at dawn
在拂晓 at daybreak
首先，最初 at first
乍一看 at first sight/glance
时时，处处 at intervals
结局，最后 at length
最后，终于 at last
在午夜 at midnight
在夜里 at night
在正午 at noon
立刻，马上 at once
目前 at present
日出时 at sunrise
在短时间，立刻 at short notice
在·····岁时 at the age of
在·······之初 at the beginning/start of
在······之末 at the end of
乍一看 at the first look
此刻，目前 at the moment
马上，立刻 at any moment
最后一刻 at the last moment
一见到·...... at the sight of
一想到··...· at the thought of
表示地点
在拐角 at the corner
在······后面 at the back of
在······的边缘 at the edge of
在······的入口处 at the entrance to
在·······脚下 at the foot of
在······顶端／底端 at the top/bottom of
以at开头的其他短语
至少 at least
服从某人指挥 at one's command
在某人方便的时候 at one's convenience
自费 at one's own expense
听某人差遣 at one's service
随机的，任意的 at random
在某人的要求下 at sb's request
愿为某人服务 at sb's service
应…之邀 at the invitation of
分类记忆1.2 beyond+名词
表示“超出…,难以…”
毫无道理 beyond all reasons
难以置信 beyond belief
无与伦比 beyond comparison/compare
难以理解 beyond comprehension
失控 beyond control
难以描述 beyond description
不用怀疑，确实 beyond doubt
难以表达 beyond expression
非常，及其 beyond measure
出乎意料 beyond one's expectations
是某人力所不能及 beyond one's power
做梦都没有想到 beyond one's wildest dreams
毋庸置疑 beyond question
够不到 beyond reach
修不好 beyond repair
难以表达 beyond words
分类记忆1.3 by+名词
表示方式、依据
碰巧，偶然 by accident/chance/coincidence
在血统上，生来 by birth
乘··..... by car/bus/air/plane/sea/ship
偶然地，意外地，碰巧 by chance
万一，也许 by any chance
相比之下 by comparison/contrast
故意地 by design
用暴力 by force
用手工 by hand
凭记忆 by heart
依据法律 by law
以书信形式 by letter
借助于 by means of
尽一切办法，务必 by all means
Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact(接触） even with friends, certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries___________，touch each other quite a lot.
A.in other words B.on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means
答案B
绝不，一点不 by no means
错误地 by mistake
Then another trouble occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and,＿，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁）．
A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck
答案A
天生地 by nature
单独 by oneself
通过收音机 by radio
由于，依据 by reason of
依照请求 by request
按天算 by the day
按公斤算 by the kilogram
按件计算 by the piece
以电报形式 by telegraph
按重量／大小／数量／体积 by time/weight/size/number/volume
轮流 by turns
按照传统 by tradition
通过·····方式，经由 by way of
顺便说一下 by the way
以by开头的其他短语
到········的尽头 by the end of
名叫…. by the name of
到现在 by now
在海边 by the sea
坐船 by sea
在····之前 by the time
按时间 by time
But as children grow older they become self-conscious(有自我意识的），and________he reached high school,my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer enjoyed my daily notes.
A.lately B.by the way C.by the time D.gradually
答案C
分类记忆1.4 for+名词
片刻，一会儿 for a moment
暂时，目前 for the moment
有一段时间 for a/some time
暂时 for a while
比方说 for example/instance
唯恐 for fear of
开玩笑地 for fun
永远 for good
为了·······的利益 for the good of
因为缺乏 for lack of
一生，终身 for life
代售 for sale
由于某些原因 for some reason
为了某人的利益 for the benefit of
第一次 for the first time
暂时，目前 for the present
为了…目的 for the purpose of
为了·······起见 for the sake of
暂时 for the time being
以for开头的其他短语
确定地，肯定地 for certain
One thing is ________Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the
burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman's life.
A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked
答案A
免费地 for free
分类记忆1.5 in+名词
表示方式（零冠词）
用现金付款 in cash
在深度上，完全地 in depth
在······深处 in the depth of
详细地 in detail
在深度／高度／长度上 in height/length/width
用墨水 in ink
关于，根据 in reference to
关于 in regard to
在大小上 in size
用英语 in English
表示状态（零冠词）
在运转 in action
事先，预先 in advance
生气地 in anger
看起来 in appearance
惊讶地，吃惊地 in astonishment
在战争中 in battle
卧床 in bed(比较：in the bed)
简言之 in brief
在首要地位 in chief
混乱的 in chaos
负责，掌管 in charge (of)
由······负责，掌管 in the charge of
舒适地 in comfort
共有的，共同 in common
开会 in conference with
处于危险中 in danger
负债 in debt ( to sb.)
高兴地 in delight
有需求，受欢迎 in demand
绝望地 in despair
处于困难中 in difficulty
反对 in disapproval
不确定，拿不准 in doubt
现存的，现有的 in existence
事实上，在实施中 in effect
错误地 in error
事实上 in fact/reality
在恐惧中 in fear
清晰，对准焦点 in focus
有效地，实施中 in force
从今以后 in future
将来 in the future
开玩笑地 in fun
格调高的，有品味的 in good taste
状况好／坏 in good/bad condition
成两半 in half
在进行中，处理中 in hand(比较：at hand)
在······的掌握中 in the hands of
与······协调，一致 in harmony with
究竟，到底 in heaven
情绪高昂／低落地 in high/low spirits
为纪念某人 in honor of sb..
惊恐地 in horror
住院 in hospital
大量地 in large numbers
成一直线，一致 in line
协调 in harmony
在困难，困境中 in need
执政 in office
就绪 in order
以······排序 in order of
为了 in order to
大约 in the order of
在缺席的情况下 in one's absence
本质如此 in one's nature
在某人看来 in one's opinion
在某人支配下 in one's power
轮到某人 in one's turn
依次，反过来 in turn
运行中，运转中 in operation
成对地 in pairs
痛苦地 in pain
惊恐地 in panic
部分地 in part
平静地，平安地 in peace
亲自 in person
For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never
Met__________,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.
A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose
答案A
充裕地 in plenty
掌权的 in power
在实践中 in practice
原则上 in principle
已出版 in print
在监狱 in prison/jail
在私下，秘密地 in private
进行中 in progress
大量地 in quantity
公开地 in public
穿着破烂 in rags
在·······范围内 in range
在现实中 in reality
合理，明智 in reason
轮班 in relays
如释重负 in relief
作为······的回报 in return/reward
粗略地 in rough
成为废墟 in ruins
站在某人的立场 in sb's shoes
上学 in school(比较：in the school)
秘密地 in secret
从形状上，健康状况好 in shape
健康状况良好／不好 in good/bad shape
有······的形状 in the shape of
在太空中 in space
看得见 in sight
沉默着 in silence
惊奇地 in surprise
总之 in summary
悲痛 in sorrow
震惊 in shock
储藏着的，准备着 in store
时髦的 in style
流着泪 in tears
理论上 in theory
及时 in time
1 still can't believe what a coincidence it was. I'm just so glad I was there ____ to help my son.
A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose
答案B
立刻，马上 in no time
处于困境中 in trouble
事实上 in truth
合调，一致 in tune
使用中 in use/service
白费力气 in vain
Jeff had worked in Lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched ___________for Rosie in the next four days.
A.on purpose B.on time C.in turn D.in vain
答案D
看得见 in view/sight
鉴于 in view of
惊奇地 in wonder
有工作，在进行中 in work
（不定冠词）_______________________________________________________
平局 in a draw/tie
想要，企图 in an effort to
以·······的方式 in a...fashion/manner
转瞬，立刻 in a flash
情绪好／坏 in a good/bad mood
匆忙，急忙 in a hurry
杂乱，乱成一团 in a mess
立刻，马上 in a moment
在慌乱中 in a panic
连续，成一行 in a row
立刻，马上 in a second
在某种意义上 in a sense
不久。 in a short while
在某种情况下 in a situation
在·······状态下 in a state
在某种程度上 in a way
妨碍，阻碍 in the/sb's way
决不 in no way
用同样的方法 in the same way
总而言之 in a word
用······的声音说 in a...voice
（零冠词）_______________________________
另外，加之 in addition
除······之外 in addition to
无论如何 in any case
在······的情况下 in...case(s)
以防万一 in case(of)
As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl, she handed me an earring saying I should keep
it___________ somebody claimed(认领）it.
A. in case B.or else C.as if D.now that
答案A
在任何情况下都不 in no case
就·····来说，至于 in the case of
这样／那样的话 in this/that case
与······一致 in agreement with
回 in answer to
为·······庆祝 in celebration of
掌管 in charge of
与…一样 in common with
和某人一起 in company with
和·····比较 in comparison with
与······竞争 in competition with
与······有冲突 in conflict with
与······有关 in connection with
考虑到 in consideration of
与·······接触 in contact with
由于 in consequence of
与········相比 in contrast to
管理，操纵 in control of
保卫，为······辩护 in defense of
作为交换 in exchange for
支持，赞成 in favor of
在······前面 in front of
在（内部的）前面 in the front of
为向······表示敬意 in honor of
为了纪念 in memory of
需要 in need of
换句话说 in other words
在适当的位置 in place
It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_________
A.place B.action C.play D.effect
答案A
代替 in place(of)
拥有，占有 in possession of
被······所拥有 in the possession of
表扬 in praise of
为······做准备 in preparation for
有关，涉及 in relation to
回应，回复 in reply to
关于 in respect of
作为对·······的回应 in response to
作为对······的回报 in return(for)
寻找 in search of
尽管 in spite of
为支持·....... in support of
赞成，同情 in sympathy with
按照 in terms of
和·······联系，联络 in touch with
（定冠词）________________________
在空中，在传播中 in the air(比较：on the air)
在·······内的后面 in the back of
以····的资格，扮演 in the character of
在角落 in the corner
在农村 in the countryside
在······的过程中 in the course of
在黑暗中，秘密地 in the dark
在白天 in the day(比较：in a day)
在······深处 in the depth of
在······方向 in the direction of
在远方 in the distance
最终 in the end
在·······看来 in the eyes of
倘若，万一 in the event of/that(后跟从句）
面对 in the face of
在·······领域 in the field/area of
本人，亲自 in the flesh
以…形式 in the form of
有····的习惯 in the habit of
在····的历史上 in the history of
怀着····的希望 in the hope of
从短期／长远来看 in the short(long)run/term
与此同时 in the meanwhile/in the meantime
在······中间 in the middle of
以······的名义 in the name of
在附近，在此居民区 in the neighborhood
在夜里 in the night
在户外 in the open air
在······的过程中 in the process of
共患难 in the same boat
用同样的方法 in the same way
在背阴处 in the shade
在·.···的阴影下 in the shadow of
在空中 in the sky
在阳光下 in the sun
以in开头的其他短语
总共，总计 in all/total
全文地，全部地 in full
总体来说 in general
在业余时间 in one's spare time
换句话说 in other words
尤其，特别 in particular
简而言之 in short
因为 in that(后跟从句）
一点，丝毫 in the least(比较：at least)
在未来的几年里 in the years to come
分类记忆1.6 of+名词
表示特征____________________________
有益处的 be of benefit
有帮助的 be of help/service
重要的 be of importance/significance
有趣的 be of interest
出于自愿的 be of one's own/free will
出身，血统 be of...origin
意见相同的 be of the same mind
同一类的 be of the same kind/type
有用的 be of use
有价值的 be of value
分类记忆1.7 on+名词
表示状态__________________________
在旅行 on a trip/journey/tour
在船上，飞机上 on board
因公事 on business
充电中 on charge(比较：in charge)
以·····之罪 on the charge (of)
节食 on diet
陈列 on display
在值班／警戒中 on duty/guard/watch
连续地 on end
在展出 on exhibition
着火 on fire
＂What was he talking about!" Then,I got it. I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic
walker(助步器）．I stood frozen as ice,but my face was______.
A.cold B.full of joy C.pale D.on fire
答案D
步行 on foot
站着 on one's feet
警惕，站岗 on guard
相处融洽 on good terms(with)
在手头，在场，到场 on hand
在度假 on holiday/vacation
休假中 on leave
在线，联机 on line
出售，打折 on sale
在某人心上 on sb's mind
在展出 on show
在罢工 on strike
准时 on time/schedule
在上方，领先地 on top
在······之上，另外 on top of
在受审，在试用中 on trial
在展出 on view
值班，监视 on watch
（定冠词）_________________________
在广播 on the air
在背面 on the back(of)
在海岸 on the coast
在没落中 on the decline/slide
在减少 on the decrease
在·····的边缘 on the edge of
在增加 on the increase
在忙碌中 on the go
在左／右边 on the left/right
在行进中 on the march
在打电话 on the phone
在现场 on the spot/scene
在收音机里 on the radio
在途中 on the way(比较：in the way)
以on开头的其他短语（零冠词）
平均 on average
因为 on account of
一经申请 on application
代表 on behalf of/on one's behalf
在·······的条件下 on condition that(后跟从句）
究竟，到底on earth
一方面······另一方面… on (the)one hand...,on the other hand...
独自地 on one's own
I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet used to driving in this city,my wife
did not want me to collect it _______so we went together to fetch it.
A.on my own B.right away C.in a hurry D.on the way
答案A
在去·······途中 on one's way to
决不 on no account/condition/occasion
在·······场合 on...occasions
根据原则 on principle(比较：in principle)
故意地 on purpose
转念一想 on second thought
在电视上 on TV
（定冠词）______________________
以·······为基础 on the basis of (on a...basis)
正相反 on the contrary
原因，以······为理由 on the grounds of
在·······时 on the occasion of
正要做… on the point of doing sth
忙碌，逃跑 on the run
总体说来 on the whole
分类记忆1.8 out of+名词（可以与in的短语对照记忆）
表示状态_______________________
失去作用 out of action
失去平衡 out of balance
上气不接下气 out of breath
停业，歇业 out of business
不受控制 out of control
脱离危险 out of danger
过期 out of date
不欠债 out of debt
不流行 out of fashion
不走运 out of luck
发狂，发疯 out of mind
在野，下台 out of office
出故障 out of order
不耐烦 out of patience
不合适，不相称 out of place
丧失权力的，在野 out of power
生疏的，荒废的 out of practice
不再出版 out of print
出狱 out of prison
与·····不相称，不成比例 out of proportion
毫无疑问 out of question
不可能的 out of the question
够不到 out of reach
在······范围外 out of range
失修 out of repair
过季 out of season
走样，不成型 out of shape
看不见 out of sight
不合拍的，不协调的 out of step
摆脱困难 out of trouble
不再使用 out of use
不在调上，不协调 out of tune
不挡道，把·······移开 out of the way
失业 out of work
表示原因______________________
出于习惯 out of habit
出于怜悯／同情／尊敬 out of pity/sympathy/respect
分类记忆1.9 under +名词
表示被动（零冠词）____________
遭到袭击 under attack
在考虑中 under consideration
在建设中 under construction
受控制 under control
受······的控制 under the control of
在讨论中 under discussion
受到攻击，受到批评 under fire(比较：on fire)
被占领 under occupation
在压力下 under pressure
在修理中 under repair
在治疗中 under treatment
在进行中 under way
（定冠词）__________________________
在·······的看护下 under the care of
以······为笔名 under the name of
由…处理 under sb's charge/the charge of sb
在·······的统帅下 under the command of
在·······控制下 under the control of
在····指导下 under the guidance of
在·······影响下 under the influence of
在·······的领导下 under the leadership of
以·····的名义 under the name of
在·······保护下 under the protection of
在世界上，究竟 under the sun
由······治疗 under the treatment of
在·······的保护下 under the umbrella of
以under开头的其他短语
绝不，无论如何不 under no circumstances/condition
分类记忆1.10 with+名词
表示方式________________________
平均为 with an average of
因年老 with age
生气地 with anger
以全速 with all speed
专心致志地 with attention
自信地 with confidence
小心地 with caution
英勇地 with courage
高兴地 with delight/joy
困难地 with difficulty
轻而易举地 with ease
害怕地 with fear
善意地，诚意地／恶意地 with good/ill intention
为了 with an intention of
有兴趣地 with interest
亲切地 with kindness
经某人允许 with one's permission
亲眼所见 with one's own eyes
睁着眼睛，吃惊地 with open eyes
张开双臂，热诚（欢迎） with open arms
耐心 with patience
乐意地 with pleasure
骄傲地 with pride
有道理 with reason
关于，根据 with reference to
关于，涉及到 with regard/respect to
满意地 with satisfaction
熟练地 with skill
成功地 with success
随着······的发展 with the development of
在······的帮助下 with sb's help/with the help of sb
为了 with the purpose of
分类记忆1.11 其他
首先，最重要的是 above all
毕竟 after all
过了一段时间 after a/some time
提前 ahead of
即将来临 around the corner
事实上 as a matter of fact
结果 as a result (of)
一般来说 as a rule
总体上 as a whole
如下 as follows
像往常一样 as usual
迟到，晚点 behind time
落后，过时 behind the times
大体上，总体上 by and large
从远处 from a distance
来自四面八方 from all sides
挨家挨户地 from door to door
左右摇摆 from side to side
时常 from time to time
发自心底 from the bottom of one's heart
从那以后 from then on
通过打电话 over the phone
通过收音机 over the radio
这些年 over the years
在某种程度上 to some extent/degree
充分地 to the fullest
在历史上 throughout history
适当地，在一定范围内 within limits
不假思索 without a second thought
没用 without success
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