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2024年海陵区中考适应性训练试卷
九年级英语
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
请注意：1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分）
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1. Brushing your teeth properly can help you ________ the risk of having tooth problems.
A. avoid B. reduce C. stop D. cancel
2. Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A. as far as B. as good as C. as possible as D. as well as
3. —Mum, ________ can I pick up my package
—Wait until tomorrow morning for the station too pen.
A. when B. how C. Where D. why
4. —Sometimes, I can’t understand what some films want to express.
—Some ________ about them on Douban can help you. Some fans like to analyze them.
A. results B. reasons C. records D. reviews
5. To be more ________, Lisa planned the activities and booked the room before travelling.
A. creative B. patient C. organized D. practical
6. To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda center has ________ an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.
A. set up B. put up C. make up D. open up
7. Actually, City walk, a new type of travelling ________ in Shanghai a long time ago.
A. starts B. started
C. has started D. was starting
8. According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English.
A. One hundred B. Three hundred
C. Seven hundred D. Nine hundred
9. “Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.”In the following sentences, which “through” has the same meaning as the above
A. Please hold on, I will put you through soon.
B. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
C. The young like to learn about the world through the Internet.
D. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
10. —I have made little progress in Physics so far. It is so hard for me.
—Leo, don’t lose heart. ________.
A. Actions speak louder than words B. Rome is not built in one day
C. The early bird catches the worm D. A miss is as good as a mile
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain（副队长）of a volunteer fire company.
I still remember my first fire. Before this, I had never joined in any rescue（救援）. As a volunteer, I needed to follow the captain’s instructions 11 , no matter what I think. On that night, I was the second volunteer to 12 the scene. When I found the captain for my task, he was talking with the 13 . She was standing in the pouring rain, barefooted（赤脚的）, while her house was on fire. What was 14 , her dog was still in the fire.
The other volunteer, who had arrived just a little earlier before me, was asked to go inside and save the dog. The captain waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.” Not exactly what I was hoping for, and I was 15 over the lucky guy, just because he beat me by five seconds. I managed to be a volunteer to save others’ lives, not to get others’ shoes. 16 I obeyed and went off, up the stairs and down the hall, passing the “real” firefighters. They nearly 17 the fire at this point, and I rushed into them aster’s bedroom to get a pair of shoes.
Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m not a 18 . After all, I didn’t save anyone, I just got the shoes for the lady. On the way, I met the other volunteer with the 19 dog. We took the treasures we saved outside to the homeowner, not surprisingly, the 20 received much more attention than mine.
A few weeks later, the company heard from the homeowner. She said never thought that we were willing to rush into the fire 21 for a pair of shoes. I didn’t expect she 22 remember the small action.
Here, I would offer this reminder: Don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a great 23 in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it 24 , never think it’s too small.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to 25 one. So get in the game. Save the shoes.
11. A. politely B. rapidly C. strictly D. smoothly
12. A. get outside B. arrive at C. climb up D. fall off
13. A. volunteer B. neighbor C. homeowner D. interviewer
14. A. better B. worse C. luckier D. darker
15. A. green with envy B. red with anger C. white with fear D. pale with sickness
16. A. and B. so C. since D. but
17. A. put down B. put out C. put away D. put off
18. A. hero B. captain C. volunteer D. newer
19. A. lovely B. frightened C. sick D. valuable
20. A. homeowner’s B. dog saver’s C. volunteer’s D. capital’s
21. A. just B. still C. also D. even
22. A. must B. should C. could D. might
23. A. promise B. difference C. hope D. success
24. A. now or never B. soon after C. sooner or later D. right now
25. A. admire B. save C. influence D. follow
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
A
A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWEN ICE CREAM
Make some ice cream and find out how to make things freeze without putting them in the freezer.
Step 1. Mix one spoon of chocolate, two spoons of milk, and one spoon of cream in the glass.
Step 2. Put some ice in a large bowl and a lot of salt over the ice. Place the glass of ice-cream mixture into the bowl, on the top of the salty ice.
Step 3. Put more ice and salt around glass to build up more layers（层）of ice and salt around the glass.
Step 4. Place the towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster. Leave the ice-cream mixture to set for an hour. Stir（搅拌）it every few minutes.
Now, enjoy your own homemade chocolate ice cream. Have you got to know what the secret of success in making the ice cream without a freezer is
26. We don’t put any ________ in the glass when we make our ice cream as the course.
A. cream B. milk C. chocolate D. water
27. What does the underlined word freezer refer to
A. A tool which can stir food easily. B. A machine which keeps food frozen.
C. A snack which tastes cold and delicious. D. A material which makes food look prettier.
28. In the DIY course, we use a lot of salt to ________.
A. save much energy B. make the glass clean
C. help the ice turn into water D. make the ice cream tasty
29. According to the DIY course, we can know ________.
A. we need a lot more cream than milk and chocolate
B. we need to put the ice into the glass of milk directly
C. with the help of the towel, we can enjoy the ice cream sooner
D. the mixture needs to be stirred for several minutes in the end
30. The DIY course is probably for ________.
A. curious teenagers B. serious scientists
C. busy businessmen D. creative engineers
B
Growing up, we’ve heard a lot of views of how sex（性别）influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might affect how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning people’s brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned less than 100 people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of thousands of people at least.
In 2023, the UK Biobank, a big database（数据库）used for research, scanned the brains of40,000 people in the UK, providing new finding. It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women.
Also, our brains might change in structure（结构）and size according to our life experiences. For example, a man’s brain area use for math might be larger than a woman’s, simply because he works in a job requiring math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society, noted New Scientist.
31. In Paragraph 1, the writer explains views of how sex influences interests and jobs by ________.
A. telling a story B. making a survey
C. giving an example D. asking a question
32. According to Paragraph 2, the result of the past studies was unbelievable may because ________.
A. the researchers scanned the people in an improper way
B. all the people researchers scanned are not from the UK
C. the researchers used wrong information to draw a conclusion
D. the number of the people researchers scanned was too small
33. According to the passage, the writer may agree that ________.
A. a boy is born better at math than a girl
B. life experience can influence a person’s brain
C. the sex of a person leads to differences in the brain
D. there are no differences in the brain between sexes
34. The following paragraph can best go after ________.
However, these differences were tiny, often just a size difference in percentage. They are not big enough to draw a conclusion from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
35. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A. Science B. Fashion
C. Education D. Technology
C
I love to eat, but feeding others is my love language.
——The preface
When I graduated from college and moved to Washington D. C. in 2017. To cure my loneliness, I made meals at home. And I always shared food with new friends. Because my food was pretty good, everyone asked me for the recipes（秘诀）. I started my cooking blog in 2019.
As a little kid, I often sat and watched mum cook. I spent most of my childhood in the kitchen. Since then, I was interested in cooking. Before I could learn my mom’s best dishes, I left for France to go to college in 2015.
When studying in France, I was living alone for the first time in my life. I was crazily homesick. So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes. My mom didn’t have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mom too, and my grandma passed on her knowledge orally（口头地）. Now it was my turn. Instead of following strict measurements（测量）,I learned to cook by tasting and feeling.
At first, my blog was just a space for me to put what I had learned into writing. I didn’t want the secret behind dishes like my mom’s noodles and my dad’s tomato soup to disappear. I wanted to write down every piece of advice I was given in detail. These days, I experiment more. I’m not as strict with myself about making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasonal food material as I like. My followers are growing and this makes me more confident in the kitchen.
The blog also increased my confidence at work and gave me a space to write about what I love. It has connected me to new friends online. Most importantly, I mix the tradition that I’ve experienced and something new.
36. The writer started her cooking blog because ________·
A. she wanted to kill some free time
B. she wanted to share recipes with friends
C. her friends asked her to record the special dishes
D. her mum advised her to spread the cooking tradition
37. The writer did some cooking ________.
A. by following strict measurements
B. by watching cooks in restaurant cook
C. by learning the recipes Granny wrote
D. by measuring through tasting and feeling
38. Which of the following is the correct order in the writer’s cooking experience
a. The writer made meals to cure her loneliness when working in the USA.
b. The writer called her mum for the recipes when studying in France.
c. The writer sat and watched mum cook in the kitchen at a very young age.
d. The writer experiments more dishes to create her own tradition these days.
A. a-c-d-b B. c-b-a-d
C. a-b-c-d D. c-a-d-b
39. Which of the following can be the biggest advantage cooking has brought to the writer
A. Increasing her confidence a lot at work.
B. Putting what she has learned into writing.
C. Making a lot of new friends and curing her loneliness.
D. Reminding her of what she can do and how her tradition is her own.
40. According to the last two paragraphs, the writer will probably ________ next.
A. create more recipes to share on her cooking blog
B. join a cooking class to improve her cooking skill
C. stop writing and run a restaurant to try her own recipes
D. return to her parents for more his family’s cooking secret
D
Being bored is no fun, especially at work. However, a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit（好处）.
In a study, 52 students were given a boring task of separating red beans from green ones for 30minutes, while another group of 49 students was asked to create art projects with paper, beans, and glue. Then both groups were asked to spend five minutes on a creative task. ________, the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project.
“Boredom is not necessarily terrible based on my research,” says the study’s leader, Guihyun Park. “People want to get out of a boring state, so they tend to seek novelty（追求新奇）, which can bring out creativity.”
For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace. J. K. Rowling, has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains, letting her mind fly, and coming up with new ideas for her stories. This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever.
However, it’s also worth noting that studies have found that not everyone experiences the same level of creative benefits from boredom. Park agrees that boredom really can be harmful to some important work. “I would say at security jobs（安保工作）where you need to pay be watchful all the time, like police or security guards, boredom will keep your mind wandering, which is really bad,” says Park.
41. Which word is the most suitable for ________
A. Surprisingly B. Nervously
C. Expectedly D. Worriedly
42. According to Park, which of the following job may being bored be good for
A. A policeman. B. A designer.
C. An accountant. D. A nurse.
43. What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Give up happily. B. Refuse with thanks.
C. Throw away directly. D. Accept with pleasure.
44. Which fits the study from the Research School of Management best
Group A Fifty-two participants did 1 . Both groups spent five minutes on a creative task and Group A 3 could than Group B. Being bored can 4 to some people, especially working in a creative field.
Group B Forty-nine participants did 2 .
a. a boring task b. bring some unexpected benefits
c. a creative project d. come up with more creative ideas
A. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d B. 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
C. 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b D. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
45. What’s the best title of this article
A. The way of seeking novelty.
B. The power of embracing boredom.
C. The secret of being a great writer.
D. The importance of keeping creative.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（55分）
四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
People aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend nearly four hours online. Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health.
It’s common to find that all the villagers turn off screen devices from 7 p. m. to 8: 30 p. m. in Mohityache Vadgo n village, in India. During this time, young people could focus on their homework, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more.
However, some say that a screen simply provides information-it is not harmful in itself. What do you think Should you set limits on screen time A big debate（辩论）has been going on for months on the Internet.
Yes—screen time should be limited
Phones, computers, and TV are great resources for getting information and lots of fun. However, people can be crazy about them and some people need help to get away from them. Even if people are chatting on their phone or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to sleeping problems.
No—people can manage their screen time
Do birds dream What was the biggest dinosaur ever discovered Through devices, people can find answers to these questions. They can learn about great works of literature, and find out what is happening around the world. It is a great resource for homework. This shows screen time is important, so it should not be limited. Electronic devices allow friends and family far away from each other to stay in touch.
Limiting it might make people lonely. Most people naturally take screen breaks when they eat or exercise. How much screen time people should depend on themselves.
五、综合填空根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Country music has become an even more popular style recently with superstars like Beyonce. Another name 56 （stay）in the country music scene for years: Kacey Musgraves.
Starting to write songs at age 9, Musgraves just released（发布）her 57 （six）album, Deeper Well, on March 15. It made a big success 58 66,000 copies had been sold in the US by March 21.
The 35-year-old is not a typical country singer. She writes from her own 59 （experience）and touches on topics that country singers don’t often focus on. Her album Golden Hour is about love, being 60 mom and the world. Her latest is 61 becoming stronger through therapy and self-care.
“I think that Kacey is 62 （simple）a real person and a truly gifted storyteller,” Billboard staff Hannah Dailey said.
Even the way she makes music is 63 （surprise）. You might think her songs 64 （create）in the quiet countryside. However, she made them in noisy New York City. She walked through Washington Square Park every day, 65 （get）ideas from the things around her.
The colorful life in the heart of New York City lights her softer side.
六、书面表达（25分）
4月5日晚“2024泰州水城水乡旅游季”在凤城河畔、望海楼前盛大开幕，为了让你们学校来自英国的交换生能够感受到泰州的风光之美、人文之美、生活之美，清明假期间，你带着他们畅游泰州、感受泰州之美。请你用英语写一篇短文在你们的校刊上分享此次经历。
写作要点：
1. Places you visited;
2. Activities you did;
3. Your feelings。
写作要求：
1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息；
3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear, Editor!
I’m Liu Ke. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
海陵区2024年适应性训练英语试卷
参考答案
第1卷 选择题(65分)
一、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(10分)
I---5 BDADC 6---10 ABCCB
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
11---15 CBCBA 16---20 DBADB 21---25 ACBDC
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答妾。(40分)
26---30 DBCCA 31---35 CDBCA
36---40 BDBDA 41---45 ABDCB
第I卷 非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。(15分)
46. fun 47. badly 48. half 49. against
50. crazy 51. real 52. health 53. Managing
54. like 55. decide
五、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。(15分)
56. has stayed
57. sixth
58. and/because
59. experiences
60. a
61. about
62. simply
63. surprising
64. were created
65. getting
六、书面表达(25分)。
范文：略

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