2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末人教版(2019)每个单元课文语言点 清单素材

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2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末人教版(2019)每个单元课文语言点 清单素材

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XB2 Unit 4 Reading for writing Language Points
Para 1:
rather than 而不是
By commercial airline 商业航班
All the way 一路 一直
Take the train 乘坐火车
Cross the whole country 横穿整个国家
By trail 乘坐火车
Para 2:
Before starting out 在出发前
A couple of days 两天 几天
See the sights 欣赏风景
As is typical of Vancouver 正如一如往常的温哥华
Despite the weather 尽管这样的天气
Into the bay 驶入海湾
Shops selling crafts and antiques 出售手工艺品和古董的商店(现在分词selling作后置定语)
Be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
Take a pleasant hike 愉快的徒步旅行
Para 3:
Arise early (arose是arise的过去式)早早起床
Look massive 看起来巨大辽阔
Literally took their breath away 真的让他们惊叹
Exceptional beauty 不同寻常的美
Take a coach 乘坐长途汽车
Bound north 准备前往北方
The most awesome journey 最棒的一次旅行
Spectacular mountain peaks 壮丽的山峰
One highlight of their trip 旅行的一个亮点
Many different creatures 许多不同的生物
Para 4:
The provincial capital 省会
Huge oil and gas drilling industry 庞大的石油和天然气开采业
Freezing cold 极冷
Para 5:
Head southeast 向东南方向出发
Anticipate doing sth 期待做某事
A bunch of farms 一片片的农场
Para 5:
An urban area 都市区域
Travel through the night 连夜前行
The train thundered on.火车轰隆前行着
Frost on the ground 地上的霜(介词短语on the ground作定语)
Pull back the curtains 拉开窗帘
Ontario’s southern border 安大略省南部边界
Take a duration of four days.历时4天
XB2 U4 Reading for Writing 知识点
1.have a few hours to kill有几个小时的时间来消磨
2.Proceed to ...继续前往
3.Go on a tour of the city 去游览一个城市
4.Next leg of their trip 他们旅行的下一程
5.Look across the shores of Lake Ontario 眺望安大略湖的对面
6.Be astonished to do sth 惊讶于做某事
7.Misty clouds 水雾
8.Skyscrapers of glass and steel 玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼
9.The cars rolling by 驶过的汽车
10.she is available for dinner. 她有时间吃晚餐
11.Around dusk 傍晚时分
12.Chat with 与...聊天
13.In contrast to Toronto 与多伦多相比
14.All the signs and advertisements 所有的标示牌和广告
15.Speak English with an accent 说英语有口音
16.A photographer 一个摄影师
17.You owe it to yourself 你应该...(owe v.亏欠 欠)
18.A city with wonderful sights and sounds 声色俱佳的城市
19.Dream of 梦想着
Learning about Language 知识点
1.arise in the morning 早晨起床
2.Be impressed by 对...印象深刻
3.Be unique to ... ....特有的
4.Natural habitats 自然栖息地
5.Freezing cold 极冷
6.Be covered by 被...覆盖着
7.Enroll in a programme 参加一个项目
8.Preserve the forest 保护森林
9.Deforestation rate 伐林率
10.Make a living 谋生
11.The breathtaking landscape 令人惊叹的景色
12.Be fascinated by ...对...着迷
XB2U4 Reading and thinking 知识点
Part 1 :
1.first-aid techniques 急救技巧
2.Suffer a burn 烧伤
3.Identify its style 识别它的风格/类型
4.Language features 语言特征
5.An essential part of your body 你身体的一个必要部分
6.The largest organ 最大的器官
7.Act as a barrier against disease. 作为抵抗疾病的屏障
8.The sun’s rays太阳的光线
9.Prevent ...from ....防止,避免
10.Sense of touch .触觉
11.Very serious injuries 非常严重的伤
12.In the treatment of burns.在治疗烧伤方面
13.Give first aid给予急救
Part 2:
14.A variety of things 各种各样的事情
15.High level of radiation 高辐射
Part 3:
16.Be divided into ...被分割成...
17.The depth of skin damage 皮肤损伤的深度
18.Top few millimetres of the skin .皮肤最上几毫米
19.Minor household incidents 小的家庭事故
20.The top layer of the skin 皮肤的最上层
21.The tissue under it 它下面的组织
22.Electric shocks 电击
23.Petrol fires 汽油火灾
24.Severe internal injuries 严重内部损伤
25.The victim 受害者
Part 4:
26.Mildly swollen 轻度肿胀
27.Watery surface 湿漉漉的表面
28.Around the edge of the burn 烧伤的边缘
Part 5:
29.Cool running water 凉的自来水
30.Stop the burning process 阻止燃烧进程
31.Dry the burnt area gently轻轻擦干烧伤部位
32.Remove any clothes脱掉衣服
33.The fabric sticking to the burnt skin 粘在烧焦的皮肤上布料
34.Loose clean cloth宽松的干净的布
35.Cause infection引起感染
36.An urgent need紧急需求
37.Give you protection 给予你保护
38.Remain in the wound留在伤口上
39.Ease discomfort.缓解不适
XB2 U5 Reading for Writing 知识点
Para 1:
1.have his dinner interrupted 他的晚餐被打断
2.Screaming from another table 从另一个桌子传来尖叫声
3.A fellow diner 同桌用餐者
4.Choke on some steak 被牛排噎住了
5.Desperate friends 不知所措的朋友/绝望的朋友
6.Slap him on the back 拍拍他的后背
Para 2:
7.At once 立刻 马上
8.With the help of 在...的帮助下
9.Help Zhang to his feet 帮助张站起来
10.An ambulance 一辆救护车
11.Take smaller bites 吃更小口
Para 3:
12.To solve this problem 为了解决这个问题
Para 4:
13.The victim 受害者
14.Slap the victim’s back 拍打受害者的背部
15.Force out the obstruction 强行排出障碍物
16.Perform Heimlich manoeuvre 进行海姆利克急救法
17.Wrap your arms around his waist 用胳膊搂住他的腰
18.Make a fist 握拳
19.Grab your fist with your other hand tightly 另一只手紧紧抓住拳头
20.Push up and into his stomach in one motion 同时向上用力挤压胃部
Para 5:
21.On your lap 在你的腿上
22.Give firm slaps用力拍打
Para 6:
23.Remain calm 保持冷静
24.React immediately 立即做出反映
25.Say about the incident 谈起这件事
26.Justify sitting there 有理由坐在那里 (justify doing sth 有合理的理由做某事)
27.One another’s welfare 彼此的幸福
28.Before they collapse. 在他们倒下之前
29.Call the emergency services 拨打紧急服务电话
30.Every minute counts.每一分钟都很重要
XB3 U1 Reading and Thinking 知识点
Para 1:
1.give a precise definition 给出一个精确的定义
2.Different styles of Western art 多种多样的西方艺术风格
3.It is impossible to do sth 不可能...
4.In a short text 短短的一篇课文中
5.Over the centuries 数个世纪以来
Para 2:
6.During the middle ages 在中世纪时期
7.The purpose of ... ...的目的
8.Paint realistic scenes 绘画真实场景
9.Primitive and two-dimensional 粗糙且二维化
10.Main characters 主体人物
11.Religious themes 宗教的主题
12.In a real environment 在真实的环境中
13.In particular 尤其 特别
14.Be set apart from other paintings 被从其他绘画中分离出来(脱颖而出)
15.Realistic human faces 现实中的人物面貌
16.Deep emotional impact 深刻的情感冲击(影响)
Para 3:
17.Gradually replaced old ones 渐渐取代了原来的
18.As a result 因此 结果
19.Concentrate less on 不那么专注于...
20.Adopt a more humanistic attitude to life 采用一种更人性化的生活态度
21.An important breakthrough 一个重大的突破
22.Influential painters 有影响力的画家们
Para 4:
23.Another innovation 另一个创新
24.This technique reached its height 这种技艺达到顶峰
25.Gain a reputation 收获名誉
Para 5:
26.In subject matter 在题材上
27.The emphasis 重点(强调的点)
28.Shift from religious theme to people 从宗教主题转向人
29.People of high rank 上流社会的人
30.Purchase accurate pictures 购买精确的照片
31.Most clients 大多数客户
Para 6:
32.Hence 因此
33.Emerge in France 在法国出现
34.Convey the light and movement in the scene 传达场景中的光线和运动
35.Subjective impression 主观印象
Para 7:
36.Focus on 专注于
37.Seek to do sth (seek的过去式sought) 设法做某事
38.Inner warmth 内心的温暖
Para 8:
39.Subsequent artists 后来的艺术家们
40.Analyse the shapes 分析形状
41.Exist in the natural world 在自然界中存在
42.Dream-like quality 像梦一样的特征
43.Turn to abstract art 转向抽象艺术
44.Attempt to do sth 试图做某事
XB3 U1 Using Language 知识点
Para 1:
1.present our new exhibition 展示我们的新展览
2.Through the ages 古往今来
3.Bronze bowls 铜碗
4.Ceramic vases 陶瓷花瓶
5.Jade sculptures 玉雕
6.Ink wash paintings 水墨画
7.Display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times 展示中国古代的艺术天赋
Para 2:
8.The highlight of this exhibition 这次展览的精彩部分
9.Fail to gain entry into the civil service 未能进入文职机关
10.Gain recognition as... 作为...得到认可
11.With extraordinary skill 运用非凡的技巧
12.Full of life 充满生机
Para 3:
13.Of Primary note 最重要的(看点)
14.A collection of 一组 一批
15.Beautiful pieces 精美作品
16.Some of the items 期中一些展品
17.On display 在展览中
Para 4:
18.Buddhist origin 佛教起源
19.Show expansion 开始传播 开始扩张
20.Trade boomed 贸易繁荣发展
21.Highly influenced by... 被..深深影响
22.Exceptional beauty and quality 非凡的美感和品质
23.Be intended to do sth 打算做某事
Para 5:
24.A small taste of ... 品味一小部分
25.In store 贮藏
26.Guarantee that ...确保
27.Transport you to another time 将你带到另一个时代
Para 7:
28.Be admitted into... 被准许进入
language points of Listening part
1.an explanation of the decline 对于数量下降的解释
2.A description of the story 对于故事的描述
3.Regard ..as... 被视为...
4.Let me illustrate 让我举例说明
XB3U2 Reading and Thinking 知识点
1.explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
2.a dangerous journey 一次危险的旅程
3.small wages 少量工资
4.bitter cold 非常寒冷(刺骨寒冷)
5.complete darkness 一片漆黑
6.constant danger 持续的危险
7.honour and reward 荣誉和奖励
8.join an expedition 参加探险(参加远征队)
Diary 1:
9.diary entries 日记记录
10.read the advertisement 读广告
11.an expedition to the south 向南远征
12.dream of 梦想着...
13.be fit 健康的
14.full of vigour 充满活力
15.apply to join the expedition 申请参加远征
16.turn sb down 拒绝某人
17.be qualified 有资格的 称职的
18.be enthusiastic about ...对...热情
19.go along with 跟随 陪同
20.secretly went aboard his ship 偷偷登上他的船
21.hide in a small cupboard 藏在一个小橱柜里
22.set off 出发
23.offer sb a job 给某人一份工作
24.promise sb 向某人承诺
25.assign sb to be a steward 安排某人当管家
26.serve meals 供餐
27.envy sb 嫉妒某人
Diary 2:
28.be stuck in 被困在...
29.approach Antarctica 靠近南极
30.well and truly stuck 彻底卡住了
31.get crushed by the ice 被冰压碎
32.abandon the ship 放弃这条船
33.rescue our most essential supplies .
拯救我们最重要的物资
34.no time to panic 没有时间恐慌
35.personal belongings 个人物品
36.throw away 扔掉
37.to our surprise 让我们惊讶的是
38.keep our spirits up 保持精神振奋
39.camp on the ice 在冰上露营
40.manage to survive 努力幸存下来
41.begin to melt 开始融化
Diary 3:
42.struggle for days 挣扎了数日
43.crowd together 挤在一起
44.a miserable place 一个悲惨的地方
45.the voyage 航行
46.make it 成功做某事/准时到达
47.decent food 口感不错的食物
48.a cosy bedroom 一个舒适的卧室
49.happy memories 快乐的记忆
50.be interrupted by 被...打断
51.a sudden cold rush of air 一阵冷空气
52.hold on 坚持
53.selfish and bad-tempered 自私且脾气不好
54.genuine concern for others 对别人真诚的关心
55.their perseverance 他们的坚持
56.their resolve 他们的决心
57.after all 毕竟
58.crew members 船员/ 队友
59.based on the evidence 基于证据
XB3U3 Reading and Thinking 知识点
P 26 Opening part:
1.discuss climate change 讨论气候变化
2.“natural” greenhouse effect “自然”温室效应
3.the consequences of ... ..的结果
4.greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放
5.The climate scientist’s warning 气候专家的警告
Para 1:
1.for decades 数十年
2.there is little doubt that ...毫无疑问
3.along with ...和...一起
4.melting ice 融化的冰
5.rising sea levels 上升的海平面
6.provide evidence of ...为...提供证据
7.a dramatic change 一个戏剧性的变化
8.the global climate 全球气候
Para 2:
1.be shocked by 被...震惊到
2.all that remained of the polar bear 那北极熊仅剩
3.appear to have starved and died 似乎是饿死了
4.starve to death 饿死
5.hunt seals 猎杀海豹
6.experts claim that ... 专家声称...
7.travel greater distances 走更远的距离
8.The alarming case 这令人震惊的案例
9.have an impact on ...对...有影响
10.the earth’s ecology 地球的生态
Para 3:
1.the global average surface temperature
全球平均表面温度
2.a key climate process 一个重要的气候过程
3.two common meanings 两个普遍的含义
4.the “man-made”greenhouse effect
“人造”温室效应
5.refer to 指的是
6.Short-wave radiation 短波辐射
7.be released back into space 被释放回太空中
8.methane and carbon dioxide 甲烷和二氧化碳
9.trap some of the heat 吸收了一些热量
10.warm and habitable 温暖且适宜居住
11.sustain life 维持生命
12.huge amounts of ... 大量的
13.extra greenhouse gases 额外的温室气体
14.burn fossil fuels 燃烧化石燃料
15.be trapped in 被困在
Para 4:
1.strong and comprehensive evidence
充分而全面的证据
2.extreme weather 极端天气
3.natural disasters worldwide 全球的自然灾害
4.cause serious damage 导致严重的伤
5.cost human lives 以人命为代价(造成人员伤亡)
6.take appropriate actions 采取适当的行动
7.warming trend 变暖趋势
8.a higher price to pay 付出更高的代价
9.frequently broadcast about ... 经常播报关于...
10.economic losses 经济损失
Para 5:
1.result in 导致
2.long-lasting changes 持久的变化
3.consider making policies 考虑制定政策
4.take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
5.we as individuals 我们作为个人
6.carbon footprint 碳足迹
7.restrict the amount of carbon dioxide
限制二氧化碳的量
8.seize every opportunity 抓住每一个机会
Page 28-29
1.starve to death 饿死
2.link the Chinese economic success to the comprehensive reform
3.把中国经济的成功与全面改革联系在一起
4.make more broadcast制作更多的广播节目
5.seize the initiative to do sth 抓住主动权去做
take the initiative to do采取主动做某事
the Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路倡议
6.implement significant policies and measures
实施贯彻重要政策和措施
7.address climate change 应对气候变化
8.sustainable energy system可持续的能源系统
9.be responsible for 对...负责
10.bring about sth 引起导致某事发生
11.die out 灭绝
12.save polar bears from extinction
使北极熊免遭灭绝
13.on behalf of sb 代表某人
14.nuclear power核能
Page 32 Para 1:
1.amazing surrounding scenery 迷人的周边风景
2.the most well-known tourist destinations
最著名的旅游胜地
3.attract millions of domestic and foreign visitors
吸引数百万国内外游客
4.its reputation 它的盛誉
5.a top destination 一个顶级旅游胜地
6.have negative effects 有消极的影响
7.some actions 一些行动
8.deal with 处理
Para 2:
1.an increasing volume of tourists 游客量的增长
2.frequently throw garbage into the river
频繁将垃圾扔进江中
3.contribute to the problem 导致了这个问题
4.growth in tourism 旅游业的增长
5.local population 当地的人口c
6. the number of ....的数目...
6.commercial and industrial enterprises
商业和工业企业
7.household and commercial waste 家庭和商业垃圾
8.end up in the river 最终进入江中
9.feed more people 养活更多的人
10.increase crop production 增加作物产量
11.lead to severe water quality issues
导致严重的水质问题
12.fish species 鱼的种类
13.local officials 当地官员
14.be concerned that... 担心...
15.damage the natural environment 破坏自然环境
16.take some urgent steps 采取一些紧急的措施
17.restore the river’s original beauty
恢复河流原始美景
Para 3:
1.a comprehensive initiative 一项全面倡议
2.a number of measures 大量的措施
3.address the issues 解决这些问题
4.construction of waste water treatment facilities
污水处理设施的建设
5.water conservation 水资源的保护
6.dozens of polluting enterprises 数十家污染企业
7.set up strict regulations 制定严格的规定
8.regarding further industrial development关于...
9.garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法
10.the local authorities 当地权威部门
11.spread environmental awareness 传播环保意识
12.at the same time 同时
13.carry out inspections regularly 定期进行检查
14.fine tourist organisations for abuse
对旅游组织的过度开发进行罚款(abuse:滥用)
15.for generations to come 接下来的世世代代
Para 4
1.tackle water pollution 解决水污染
2.other initiatives 其他措施
3.senior officials 高级官员
4.with such campaigns in effect
随着这些运动的开展(in effect 正在进行中)
5.sustainable future 可持续发展的未来
XB3U4 Reading and Thinking 知识点
Forward:
1.explore the spirit of adventure 探索冒险精神
2.A dangerous journey 一次危险的旅程
3.Small wages 少量工资
4.Bitter cold 非常寒冷(刺骨寒冷)
5.A complete darkness 一片漆黑
6.Constant danger 持续的危险
7.Honour and reward 荣誉和奖励
8.Join an expedition 参加探险(参加远征队)
Diary 1:
9.Diary entries 日记记录
10.Read the advertisement 读广告
11.An expedition to the south 向南远征
12.Dream of 梦想着...
13.Be fit 健康的
14.Full of vigour 充满活力
15.Apply to join the expedition 申请参加远征
16.Turn sb down 拒绝某人
17.Be qualified 有资格的 称职的
18.Be enthusiastic about ...对...热情
19.Go along with 跟随 陪同
20.Secretly went on aboard his ship 偷偷登上他的船
21.Hide in a small cupboard 藏在一个小橱柜里
22.Set off 出发
23.Offer sb a job 给某人一份工作
24.Promise sb 向某人承诺
25.Assign sb to be a steward 安排某人当管家
26.Serve meals 供餐
27.Envy sb 嫉妒某人
Diary 2:
28.Be stuck in 被困在...
29.Approach Antarctica 靠近南极
30.Well and truly stuck 彻底卡住了
31.Get crushed by the ice 被冰压碎
32.Abandon the ship 放弃这条船
33.Rescue our most essential supplies .拯救我们最重要的物资
34.No time to panic 没有时间恐慌
35.Personal belongings 个人物品
36.Throw away 扔掉
37.To our surprise 让我们惊讶的是
38.Keep our spirits up 保持精神振奋
39.Camp on the ice 在冰上露营
40.Manage to survive 努力幸存下来
41.Begin to melt 开始融化
Diary 3:
42.Struggle for days 挣扎了数日
43.Crowd together 挤在一起
44.A miserable place 一个悲惨的地方
45.The voyage 航行
46.Make it 成功做某事/准时到达
47.Decent food 口感不错的食物
48.A cosy bedroom 一个舒适的卧室
49.Happy memories 快乐的记忆
50.Be interrupted by 被...打断
51.A sudden cold rush of air 一阵冷空气
52.Hold on 坚持
53.Selfish and bad-tempered 自私且脾气不好
54.The genuine concern for others 对别人真诚的关心
55.Their perseverance 他们的坚持
56.Their resolve 他们的决心
57.After all 毕竟
58.Crew members 船员/ 队友
59.Based on the evidence 基于证据
XB3U4 Using language 知识点
Para 1:
1.learn about optimism and perseverance 学习乐观和坚持
2.The reward for perseverance 坚持的回报
3.Sail away 扬帆起航
4.What if... 如果...会怎样
5.Be delayed 被推迟
6.So alone and desperate 如此孤独和绝望
7.Cheer sb up 使某人振奋
Para 2:
8.A regular pattern 一个有规律的模式
9.Stay alive 保持活着
10.Make fire 生火
11.The only fuel 唯一的燃料
Para 3:
12.Starve to death 饿的要死了
Para 4:
13.The sweat 汗水
14.Damage our eyes 损害我们的眼睛
15.Burn our lungs 燃烧着我们的肺
Para 5:
16.Our discipline 我们的纪律
17.Team spirit 团队精神
18.Deal with our fears 处理我们的恐惧
19.An episode in my life 我人生的一段插曲
Para 6:
20.Help us preserve 帮助我们坚持
21.His commitment 它的奉献/投入
22.Motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
Build up your vocabulary&Listening 知识点
1.in a descent manner 以得体的方式
2.Tolerate him 忍受他
3.Be cruel to 对...残忍
4.As long as you persevere 只要你坚持
5.All the items of furniture 所有的家具
6.Experienced in doing sth 做某事有经验
XB3U5
Para 1:
1.various reasons 各种各样的原因
2.Compose poetry 写诗 创作诗歌
3.Describe a certain image 描写某个形象
4.Convey certain feelings 传达某些感情
5.Joy and sorrow 快乐和悲伤
6.Distinctive characteristics of poetry 诗歌的显著特点
7.Economical use of words 用词简洁
8.Descriptive and vivid language 描述性和生动的语言
9.Integrated imagery 整合的意象
10.Literary devices 文学手法
11.Similes and rhymes 明喻和暗喻
Para 2:
12.Nursery rhymes 童谣
13.Traditional poems 传统诗歌
14.Folk songs 民间歌曲
15.To the point 直截了当 简明扼要
16.Have a storyline 有故事情节
17.Have a strong rhythm 有很强的节奏
18.Repeat the same words 重复同样的词
19.Make sense 有道理 有意义
20.Seem contradictory 似乎是矛盾的
21.Easy to learn and recite 很容易学习和背诵
Para 3:
22.List poem 清单诗
23.a particular theme 一个特定的主题
24.A flexible line length 灵活的句长
Para 4:
25.Amateur player 业余选手
26.Be made up of 由...组成/构成
27.Convey a strong picture 传递一幅动人的画面
28.A certain mood 某种心情
Para 5:
29.Consist of 17 syllables 包含17个音节
30.A format of three lines 三行格式
31.Respectively adv 各自地
32.Be popular with 受...欢迎
33.A translation from Japanese 来自日文的翻译
34.A delicate butterfly 一只精致的蝴蝶
Para 6:
35.In particular 尤其 特别
36.Be translated into 被翻译成...
Para 7:
37.Choose from ... 从...中选择
Poems 部分知识点
A :
1.buy you a mockingbird 给你买个小嘲鸟
2.A diamond ring 一个钻戒
B:
1.shells on the shore 海岸上的贝壳
2.Hundreds of dewdrops 数百个露珠
3. the dawn 黎明时分
XB3U5 Learning about language 知识点
1.Be attached to 被绑在...系在...
2.the central part 中心部分
3.The core of the problem 问题的核心
4.Cherry blossom 樱花盛开
5.Look blank 看起来迷茫
6.Armed forces 武装力量
7.Very sympathetic 非常的同情
8.Out of sympathy 出于同情
9.New version 新版本
10.Prove his innocence 证明他的无辜
11.The foundation of New China 新中国的建立
12.A new era 一个新时代
13.Correspond to ...与...一致
14.Capitalism 资本主义
15.A dominant role 一个主导的角色
16.A fixed pattern 一个固定的模式
17.Books on shelves 书架上的书
18.Literary criticism 文学评论
19.A delicate situation 一个微妙的形式
20.A depressed mood 一个诅丧的心情
21.Inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
22.Poetry contest 诗词大赛
23.The deadline 截止日期

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