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江苏省南京市外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Without ________ second thought, Peng Qinglin jumped into the river to save the struggling woman, which made him a torchbearer (火炬手) for ________ Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
2．Although she was wearing a mask, I could still ________ her as soon as she entered the room.
A．recognize B．notice C．realize D．observe
3．Mr. Howard thought Jean ________ present her science project yesterday, but she ________ it up to now.
A．was going to; didn’t finish B．was going to; hasn’t finished
C．would; didn’t finish D．would; hasn’t finished
4．In springtime, it is common to see children play ________ everywhere. Children under 6 can travel ________ on public transport.
A．free; free B．free; freely C．freely; free D．freely; freely
5．When you give a speech, ________ eye contact with your listeners. Speak clearly and loudly enough to ________.
A．make; hear B．make; be heard C．making; hear D．making; be heard
6．It does not matter how slowly you go ________ you do not stop moving forward.
A．as B．unless C．although D．as long as
7．As for beginners, they can start ________ storybooks. Then short stories and novels will be helpful ________ enlarging their vocabulary.
A．by; in B．by; with C．with; in D．with; with
8．________ several times, Tony still has no idea of how to do the experiment properly.
A．Being shown B．Having shown C．Having been shown D．I’ve shown him
9．You’ll soon get to the bus station ________ you can hire a taxi to reach your hotel.
A．which B．where C．when D．on which
10．________ work were waiting for us before the final performance in our school.
A．Amounts of B．Loads of C．A number of D．A lot of
11．—Where ________ Lewis ________
—Maybe he is in the stadium. He ________ for the annual school sports meeting these days.
A．did... go; has trained B．has... been going; has been training
C．has... gone; has trained D．has... gone; has been training
12．The whole family agreed ________ a picnic in the country next weekend. They will have a good time ________ outdoors with flowers and greenery around them.
A．to have; to eat B．to have; eating C．having; to eat D．having; eating
13．Jenny ________ sleep well, but then she started to do yoga and it really helps.
A．used to B．didn’t use to C．was used to D．wasn’t used to
14．Though Molly found ________ hard to learn Chinese, she didn’t give up, because she found ________ Chinese TV series very interesting.
A．it; to watch B．it was; to watch C．it is; watching D．it; watching
15．You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest.
A．can; mustn’t B．can; don’t have to C．must; don’t have to D．must; mustn’t
16．I don’t think ________ went on the spring outing to Zhonghua Gate. Some familiar faces weren’t seen in our team.
A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone
17．Allen was always the first ________ at the training field. He was also the first ________ into the national team.
A．to arrive; to accept B．to arrive; accepted C．arriving; to accept D．arriving; accepted
18．Which of the following sentences is different in structure from the other three
A．The writer believes that everybody has a secret garden in their heart.
B．The clever 6-year-od girl learnt to read and write all by herself.
C．At the very beginning, Mary was living in India with her wealthy family.
D．Because of bad weather, people in that area spend a lot of time at home.
19．—Did you notice anything ________ looked strange
—Sorry, it was the amazing exhibition ________ attracted my full attention.
A．that; that B．which; that C．that; which D．which; which
20．—Come on, you’ve got no talent for music.
—I know that’s true, but it hurts.
—________ you’ve got other intelligences.
A．I have to say B．No wonder C．I’m just saying D．It is no surprise
二、完形填空
Nguyen Son, a Vietnamese kid, would watch his parents play chess for hours. Before he was three years old, he asked them if he could 21 . Expecting the pieces (棋子) to end up on the floor, they let him play. Not for one minute had they 22 what would happen next. The boy not only set up the pieces correctly, but also began playing according to the rules. Within weeks he was 23 his parents. Within months he was playing in national games against opponents (对手) twice his 24 and twice his size. He became world under-10 champion in 2000 and was a grandmaster (国际大师) at 14.
For Son’s parents, it was nothing but (a)n 25 . They were teachers who took home less than $100 a month in total. They had not trained their boy to be a chess prodigy (天才). 26 , they hadn’t even taught him the rules of the game. For Nguyen, it just came 27 . No sooner had he started playing than he was able to make clever moves.
How do child prodigies become what they are The subject has been a continuous source of 28 to both the public and scientists. These gifted children have been labelled (贴标签) as being far ahead of others, treated as money-making machines, and studied like lab rats. Rarely have they been understood.
Perhaps the key question is whether they are born or made. Numerous studies have looked at inheritability ( 继承性 ) of intelligence. Overall, they believe that it can be 29 through the generations of a family, but the studies do not prove the link between intelligence and particular characteristics of prodigies. Prodigies are not smart in any 30 kind of way; they are able to master highly specific (具体的) skills. “I just see things on the 31 and know what to do.” he said.
There is one thing that the experts are beginning to agree on, 32 , the importance of 33 . Professor Wu Wutien says, “Prodigies are half born, half made.” This may contribute to the understanding of the major 34 in one’s growth.
Only if they are in a(n) 35 home environment will their natural talents develop. When parents have a house full of books and interesting objects, read to their child from an early age, or take them to museums and places of natural beauty, these all help in shaping the child.
21．A．come over B．join in C．give up D．go out
22．A．planned B．imagined C．explained D．discovered
23．A．annoying B．pleasing C．losing D．beating
24．A．experience B．age C．height D．level
25．A．lesson B．accident C．miracle D．chance
26．A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．On the other hand
27．A．suddenly B．surprisingly C．closely D．naturally
28．A．information B．income C．energy D．mystery
29．A．taken up B．handed down C．put away D．checked out
30．A．special B．common C．general D．strange
31．A．stage B．paper C．board D．screen
32．A．therefore B．moreover C．and D．however
33．A．education B．intelligence C．communication D．personality
34．A．problems B．factors C．steps D．successes
35．A．interesting B．safe C．inspiring D．free
三、阅读理解
Looking for top villages in the UK and the most beautiful English countryside These beautiful villages in English have all that you need to spend a wonderful time during a gateway in the UK!
1. Castle Combe, Wiltshire
It is no wonder Castle Combe village has been named as the prettiest in England. Stone never want to leave. The river is peaceful to watch, and there are plenty of locations where you
2. Shere, Surrey
The village of Shere is located in the Tillingbourne valley, making it a perfect place to live near London!
The village offers visitors a stream with ducks, many charming buildings, two pubs (酒馆), a tearoom, as well as a 12th-century church. You may recognise the village from The Holiday starring (由……担任主演) Kate Winslet and Cameron Diaz.
3. Goring on Thames, Oxfordshire
Goring is located on the River Thames in the southern part of Oxfordshire. This area really is perfect for hiking so if you are looking for the best places to walk near London, you need to visit this cute English village.
All you have to do is book a hotel so you can explore the natural beauty around this historic English village.
4. Polperro, Cornwall
Who else loves little seaside villages with little pubs, fishing boats and seagulls floating along the rocky coast
Polperro gives all that and more. You’ll find it hard not to go crazy for the colourful cottages on the hillsides, charming local shops selling things like handmade pottery and homemade candy, picturesque ocean views, old pubs serving up Cornwall cider (苹果酒), and small cobblestone pathways leading to nowhere.
5. Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire
If you are planning a weekend getaway in England, then you have to stay at Long Crendon Manor. This unique and historic country house provides luxury bed and breakfast, which will definitely make your visit special.
The rural (农村的) beautiful landscape is watered by the River Thames on which the Long Crendon village stands.
36．According to the text, Goring is an ideal place for ________.
A．hiking B．fishing C．canoeing D．birdwatching
37．What is one of the most popular products in local shops in Polperro
A．Cornwall cider. B．Fresh fish. C．Handmade pottery. D．Handmade candy.
38．Amanda, who likes drinking tea and taking photos of churches, might choose ________ to spend her weekend.
A．Castle Combe B．Shere C．Goring D．Long Crendon
39．What do these villages have in common
A．They are all close to London. B．They are all important in history.
C．People can watch the water there. D．People can have a drink in pubs there.
40．Where can we read this passage
A．On an invitation. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．On a travel website.
It was a cold day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house, but she had insisted (坚持) that I come see something at the mountain top.
So here I was, unwillingly making the journey through fog. When I saw how thick it was near the top, I’d gone too far to turn back.
▲ , I thought as I moved along the dangerous road.
“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m going back as soon as the fog lifts. I announced when I arrived.”
“But mom, I want you to see something at the top,” Carolyn said. “Could we at least do that ”
“How far is it ” I asked.
“About three minutes,” she said. “I’ll drive—I’m used to it.”
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her anxiously. “I thought you said three minutes.”
She smiled. “This is a detour (绕行的路) .”
Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us in the woods. Gradually, the peace and silence began to fill my mind.
Then we turned a corner and stopped—and I gasped (倒抽气) in amazement. From the top of the mountain, sloping (倾斜) for several acres across valleys, were rivers of daffodils (水仙花) in brilliant bloom. A number of colors—from the palest ivory to the deepest lemon to the brightest orange—shone like a carpet before us. At the center flowed a waterfall of purple hyacinths (风信子) . Here and there were coral-colored tulips (郁金香) .
A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty Why How
As we went to the house in the center of the field, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”
The first answer was “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.”
The second “One at a Time.”
The third “Started in 1978.”
As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen, I could hardly speak.
“She changed the world,” I finally said, “One bulb (球茎) at a time. She started almost 50 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”
“Imagine, I said, if I’d had a goal and worked at it, just a little bit everyday, what might I have accomplished ”
Carolyn looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “Better yet, start today.”
41．The author drove up the mountain road because she ________.
A．wanted to go to her daughter’s for lunch B．didn’t want to disappoint her daughter
C．wanted to see something at the mountain top D．didn’t want to go through the thick fog.
42．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．Nothing could stop me B．Nothing could be worth this
C．Something could stop me D．Something could be worth this
43．The author’s attitude began to change when ________.
A．they walked in the woods B．they saw the beauty
C．they read the sign D．they drove home
44．Which of the following is TRUE about Carolyn
A．She lived alone in a house at the top of a mountain.
B．She made a detour to avoid the fog on the road.
C．She wanted to share the beauty with her mother.
D．She hoped her mother could grow some flowers too.
45．Which of the sayings can best show the moral (寓意) of this story
A．Every little helps. B．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C．Well begun is half done. D．Action speaks louder than words.
Eliud Kipchoge’s sub-two-hour marathon is one of the greatest sporting achievements recording a time that has never been achieved before. It is a time on the fringes (边缘) of what scientists believe is humanly possible.
“It is a great feeling to make history in sport after Sir Roger Bannister(the first man torun a sub-four-minute mile) in 1954. I am the happiest man in the world to be the first human to run under two hours and I can tell people that no human is limited,” Kipchoge said afterwards.
Is he right Where are the limits of human ability And how close are we to reaching them
Raph Brandon, head of science for England cricket (板球), distinguishes (区分) between achievements which are limited by human anatomy (解剖学) and those which require human determination or skill.
“When Bolt ran 9.58 seconds, if you look at the divided times, it’s very hard to imagine where the improvement comes from,” said Brandon, “The Usain Bolt 100m or the two-hour marathon, they’re in the same group.”
“They need determination and psychology to go that little bit further. They will continue to do unique things because they’re not really taking the body to its anatomical (解剖学的) limit. It’s more a question of how much they’re prepared to exhaust (使筋疲力尽) themselves.”
Equipment has been a factor for many sports. The American football receivers wear gloves that enable them to make incredible one-handed catches. The British cycling team won at the Olympics because of their amazing new clothing technology.
But the line between what is fair and unfair is blurry. Kipchoge’s sub-two-hour run will not be officially recognized He ran behind a car which sent a green laser (激光) on to the ground in front of him. Teams of pacemakers, 41 in total, ran in a v-shape to protect him from headwinds. He wore specially designed shoes and the time and date of the event were picked only after detailed weather forecasting.
Perhaps the final limit is inside athletes’ heads. Recent studies have shown athletes can push themselves harder because of their perception (感知) of exhaustion.
Other researches which looked at gold medalists found that they had often had shocking and upsetting life experiences and suffered great difficulties during their careers and they had personality of determination, perseverance (不屈不挠) and perfectionism.
So whether or not those limits have been reached, there will be no shortage of people prepared to try to go beyond them.
46．Why is Eliud Kipchoge’s sub-two-hour marathon considered a great achievement
A．It pushed the limits of human’s anatomical ability.
B．It recorded a time that had been achieved only once.
C．It was in the same group as the Usain Bolt’s 100msprint.
D．It broke the record kept by Sir Roger Bannister.
47．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Eliud Kipchoge’s sub-two-hour marathon
A．It won’t be officially recognized. B．The weather was suitable for the run.
C．The headwinds helped him run faster. D．The run had been carefully planned.
48．What does the underlined word “blurry” mean according to the context (上下文)
A．clear B．unclear C．straight D．unreal
49．Which of the following can be learned from the text
A．Sports achievements require human determination mainly.
B．Exhaustion prevents athletes from achieving better results
C．An athlete who has won many gold medals must have suffered a painful life.
D．An athlete’s success may depend more on his life experiences and personality.
50．The text mainly talks about ________.
A．whether human ability is limited
B．where the limits of human ability are
C．how close people are to the limits of human ability
D．how people go beyond the limits of human ability
四、单词拼写
51．Cosmetic (化妆品) producers are required to list the product i from the greatest to the least amount in the label. Then the customers may know which ones they want or avoid.
52．“China-chic” (新中式) means b traditional Chinese elements and modern design, which has appeared in different fields, including fashion and furniture.
53．Mum was making fried potato pies for dinner. I helped m the potatoes after they were boiled and then Mum made the paste a flat pancake and fried it in hot oil.
54．During the art festival, students in NFLS join in v activities, such as singing and dancing contests and short drama shows.
55．If someone can’t see the forest for its trees, they are too focused on small d to see the picture as a whole.
56．I stopped e the athletes for their special treatment (待遇) when I learned how hard they have to train for their dream. Now they became heroes in my heart.
57．The expression “play it by ear” means musicians play i without looking at the written music notation (符号).
58．Head Above Water by Canadian singer Avril Lavigne, marked her return to the music s after illness and divorce.
59．Ms. Chen designs her lessons for foreign students based on their i interests to make learning Chinese more enjoyable.
60．David Zee Tao (陶喆) brought out his first a in 1997, mainly made up of R&B songs.
61．China’s top e on respiratory diseases (呼吸道疾病) Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2020 for his contribution to the fight against the Coronavirus.
62．Failing an exam doesn’t matter. A positive person would use this as their m for self-improvement.
63．Starship, produced by Elon Musk’s company Space X, was planned to be launched on April 17, but was d due to fuel problems.
64．Do you regret the time you spend b useless short videos If so, there is an app called Your Own Time to help you.
65．According to a research, dogs have secondary emotions like embarrassment and pride, which are more c than instant reactions (瞬间反应) like anger or joy.
66．I have lots of happy of the year 2023, one of which is the evening campfire party on 30 December. I don’t think I had experienced a evening before. (memory)
67．Blaise, a British girl by Chinese architecture and now studying architecture in Beijing, like to visit places like “Gugong” and “Qianmen”, hoping to find from these ancient landmarks. (inspire)
68．The B52 Bomber is the name of a drink. It is a of coffee, cream and sweet alcohol. (mix)
69．Social networking services like WeChat and Weibo enable people to stay with their friends anytime and anywhere as long as a network is available. (connect)
70．The air in the subway is polluted as dust particles (颗粒) are produced when the train wheels and tracks clash (撞击). According to a test, the PM 2.5 level in Guloudajie subway station in Beijing was 16 times , compared to that above ground. (high)
71．The greatest challenge for most teachers of Chinese education is to teach students of different ages all over the world, which requires different teaching methods. (nation)
72．Students who plan to take this year’s National College Entrance Examinations submitted the application forms last week. The would like to study in big cities. (major)
73．It was the Saudi Arabia Pavilion (沙特馆), one among all, that impressed me most. It was well worth a three-hour wait in the sun. (luxury)
74．Spanish scientists have created a foldable (可折叠的) car as one of the to parking problems. (solve)
75．Researchers have found that the gene on the X chromosome (染色体), which all men inherit (遗传) from their mothers, may cause men’s . (bald)
五、选词填空
Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence. Change the form if necessary. There’s an extra one.
tie... to; get rid of; fall out; hang out; make history; pull... up
76． with Nancy quite a few times, I know her likes and dislikes very well.
77．When we get to 5 or 6 years old, our baby teeth start one by one.
78．The Wright brothers with the first powered and controlled airplane flight in 1903.
79．The new media is more and more important in our life as it the space and time limit enormously in the past few years.
80．The horse keeper was very angry when he found the horses the tree stolen.
六、完成句子
81．观众们由衷钦佩这个由20名打击乐手组成的乐队的精彩表现。
The audience greatly the band of 20 their excellent performance.
82．发现弄丢了宠物狗，那个男孩立刻向过路人求助。
Finding that he had his pet dog, the boy asked the passers-by for help.
83．那名巴西官员摇了摇头，告诫那个男士远离毒品和暴力。
The officer his head, telling the man to stay away from and .
七、任务型阅读
Task-based reading
Electives (选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from required courses lie math and physics. Here are just a few of the fascinating electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China’s high schools. Which are the best electives in your school
Identifying (鉴定) precious stones
Ever seen a diamond and wondered whether it was real Students at Nanjing Foreign Language School can choose a course on which they learn how to tell if a stone is fake. The course teaches students how to identify rubies, sapphires (蓝宝石), emeralds and other stones from just pretty copies. “When I visited Lushan Mountain, what I learned turned out to be very useful.” said Lv Wenyi,16.
Self-defense skills
At Chongqing Bashu High School, they offer a self-defense course-just for girls. Students on this course have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one-on-one training situation. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself now,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl who took the course.
Pottery
The famous pottery picture in the film Ghost is a lasting memory for many moviegoers. Young artists at Tianjin Experimental High School, love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn how to design and make different kinds of clay projects. At the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.
Couplets (对联)
How many of you can write a couplet This old literary form is gradually disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at The Jiangning Campus of the High School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University are trying to revive (复兴) it. On the elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme their own lines. Many of this year’s students are looking forward to the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills.
Horse riding
Horsemen can look pretty cool, can’t they Teenagers at Beijing National Day School can now choose a course in riding skills. They learn how to communicate with their horses and use reins (缰绳). To ride a horse in the proper way, a student must hold the head forward and keep the back straight. Students come away from this elective not only knowing how to ride a horse gracefully, but also physically fitter!
Fascinating Electives
84 for the popularity of electives ·Electives 85 students with the chance to learn something exciting. ·By taking electives, students can have a 86 from required courses.
Five 87 of fascinating electives Identifying precious stones Students learn how to tell 88 stones from fake ones.
Self-defense skills ·Only 89 students can take this course. ·They learn how to 90 when they need to and defend themselves when being attacked.
Pottery 91 learning how to design and make clay projects, students have the skills to make their own clay works.
Couplets ·Students study old couplets and rhyme their own lines. ·Many students can’t 92 for the Spring Festival to present their new skills.
Horse riding Students are 93 how to communicate with horses and ride a horse properly on this course.
八、书面表达
94．Many schools organize hiking activities every year. Please write about one of your hiking experiences with around 80 words. Your article should include:
What happened during the hike;
What you think of it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：彭清林毫不犹豫地跳入河中，救下了挣扎中的女子，这让他成为了杭州亚运会的火炬手。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a，意为“一”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。without a second thought意为“毫不犹豫”，所以第一空填a；根据“Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知，此处特指杭州的亚运会，应用定冠词the。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：虽然她戴着口罩，但她一进屋我还是能认出她来。
考查动词辨析。recognize认出；notice注意；realize意识到；observe观察。根据“Although she was wearing a mask”和选项可知，此处表示虽然她戴着口罩，但“我”还是能认出她来。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：霍华德先生原以为吉恩昨天会展示她的科学项目，但到目前为止她还没有完成。
考查动词时态。be going to含有“计划、准备”的意思，而will没有。根据“Mr. Howard thought”可知，宾语从句为霍德华先生的想法，而非吉恩的计划，所以排除选项A和B。又根据时间状语“up to now”直到现在，可知用现在完成时。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：春天，随处可见孩子们自由自在地玩耍。6岁以下的儿童可以免费乘坐公共交通工具。
考查副词辨析。free免费地；freely自由自在地。根据“everywhere”可知，第一空指孩子们自由自在地玩耍，应用副词freely“自由自在地”修饰动词play；根据“on public transport”可知，第二空指免费乘坐公共交通工具，应用副词free“免费地”修饰动词travel。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：当你演讲时，要和听众进行眼神交流。说话要清晰、大声，让别人听得见。
考查祈使句及非谓语动词。根据“When you give a speech, ... eye contact with your listeners.”可知，主句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，排除选项C、D；根据“Speak clearly and loudly enough to ...”可知，省略的主语you和hear构成被动关系，表示“被听见”，所以应用动词不定式的被动式to be done，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：只要你不停止前进，你走得多慢都没关系。
考查从属连词词义辨析。as正当……的时候；unless除非；although尽管；as long as只要。分析可知，“you do not stop moving forward”是“It does not matter how slowly you go”的条件，所以用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：至于初学者，可以从故事书开始。那么短篇小说和长篇小说将有助于扩大他们的词汇量。
考查介词。by通过；in在……方面；with以。start with意为“以……开始”，所以第一空填with；be helpful in sth.意为“在某方面有帮助”，所以第二空填in。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：已经演示了好几次了，托尼仍然不知道如何正确地进行实验。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中没有连词，此空应填非谓语作状语，排除选项D；逻辑主语“Tony”和动词show是被动关系，非谓语应用被动形式，排除选项B；“演示”发生在“不知道如何正确地进行实验”之前，应用现在分词的完成式，结构为having been done。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：你很快就会到达汽车站，在那里你可以租一辆出租车到达你的酒店。
考查定语从句。根据“You’ll soon get to the bus station...you can hire a taxi to reach your hotel.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是bus station，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where或at which引导。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：在我们学校的最后一场演出之前，还有许多工作在等着我们。
考查形容词短语。work工作，不可数名词；amounts of 大量的，常与不可数名词连用，谓语动词用复数；loads of 大量的，许多的，与可数名词连用，谓语动词用复数，与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；a number of 一些，常与可数名词复数连用，谓语动词用复数；a lot of 许多的，常与可数名词复数连用，谓语动词用复数，与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——Lewis去哪里了？——也许他在体育场。这些天他一直在为一年一度的学校运动会训练。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“Maybe he is in the stadium.”可知，Lewis不在这里，所以应是问“他去哪里了”，对现在造成了影响，所以用has gone to“去了某地”；根据“these days”可知，动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing），故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：全家人同意下周末去乡下野餐。他们在周围有鲜花和绿色植物的户外吃饭将会很愉快。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，第一空用动词不定式；have a good time doing sth“做某事很愉快”，所以第二空用动名词作宾语，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：Jenny过去睡不好觉，但后来她开始做瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。
考查动词短语和否定句。used to do过去常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but then she started to do yoga and it really helps”可知，是说以前睡不好，用used to do的否定式didn’t use to do，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：尽管莫莉觉得学中文很难，但她没有放弃，因为她发现看中国电视剧很有趣。
考查代词it和非谓语动词。第一空。根据“Though Molly found…hard to learn Chinese”可知，真正宾语是动词不定式to learn Chinese，通常用it作形式宾语；第二空，根据“because she found…Chinese TV series very interesting.”可知，此处find后面缺少宾语，用动名词作宾语。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：在十字路口等了两个小时，你一定很累了。其实不用一直站着。你可以找个地方休息。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能； mustn’t不得；don’t have to不必；must一定。根据“after two hours’ waiting”可知，此处表示等了两个小时一定很累了，所以第一空填must；根据“You can find a place to rest.”可知，此处表示不必一直站着，所以第二空填don’t have to。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：我认为不是所有人都去中华大门春游了。没有看到我们队里一些熟悉的面孔。
考查不定代词。anyone任何一个人；someone某个人；no one没人；everyone每一个人。根据后文“Some familiar faces weren’t seen in our team.”可知，不是每一个人都去了。故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：艾伦总是第一个到达训练场。他也是第一个进入国家队的人。
考查非谓语和语态。根据“the first...at the training field”可知第一空指艾伦总是第一个到达训练场，空格处填动词不定式to arrive，作定语；第二空主语he与“accept”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构与其他三个句子不同？
考查句子结构。The writer believes that everybody has a secret garden in their heart.本句是that引导的宾语从句，是复合句；The clever 6-year-od girl learnt to read and write all by herself.本句是简单句结构；At the very beginning, Mary was living in India with her wealthy family.本句是简单句结构；Because of bad weather, people in that area spend a lot of time at home.本句是简单句结构。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你注意到有什么奇怪的地方吗？——对不起，吸引我全部注意力的是那个惊人的展览。
考查定语从句的引导词和强调句。第一空空前是不定代词anything，先行词是不定代词时，关系词用that；第二空是强调句型it is/was...that...，强调主语，故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：——得了吧，你没有音乐天赋。——我知道这是真的，但这很伤人。——我只是说你还有其他才智。
考查情景交际。I have to say我不得不说；No wonder难怪；I’m just saying我只是说；It is no surprise这并不奇怪。根据前文语境和后文“you’ve got other intelligences.”可知，此处应该表达我只是说你还有其他才智。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了阮森，一个越南孩子，他是一个下棋天才。
21．句意：在他三岁之前，他问他们他是否可以加入。
come over顺便来访；join in加入；give up放弃；go out出去。根据前文“Nguyen Son, a Vietnamese kid, would watch his parents play chess for hours.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他问他们他是否可以加入，join in，动词短语，作谓语，意为“加入”符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：他们从未想过接下来会发生什么。
planned计划；imagined想；explained解释；discovered发现。根据横线后“what would happen next.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们从未想过接下来会发生什么。故选B。
23．句意：几周之内，他就开始击败父母。
annoying怀疑；pleasing使……开心；losing丢失；beating战胜，击败。根据后文“Within months he was playing in national games against opponents (对手) twice his…and twice his size. He became world under-10 champion in 2000 and was a grandmaster (国际大师) at 14.”可知，此处应该指的是击败父母。故选D。
24．句意：几个月内，他就在全国比赛中与年龄和身材都是他两倍的对手比赛。
experience经历；age年龄；height高度；level水平。根据后文“and twice his size”，结合选项可知，此处指的是他的年龄。故选B。
25．句意：对儿子的父母来说，这简直是个奇迹。
lesson课；accident意外，事故；miracle奇迹；chance机会。根据前文“He became world under-10 champion in 2000 and was a grandmaster (国际大师) at 14.”和后文“ They had not trained their boy to be a chess prodigy (天才).”可知，此处应该指的是奇迹，miracle，意为“奇迹”符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：事实上，他们甚至没有教他游戏规则。
In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result结果；On the other hand另一方面。根据前文“They were teachers who took home less than $100 a month in total. They had not trained their boy to be a chess prodigy (天才).”可知，此处应该表达事实上，他们甚至没有教他游戏规则。故选A。
27．句意：对阮来说，这是自然而然的。
suddenly突然地；surprisingly惊讶地；closely接近地；naturally自然地。根据前文语境和“ For Nguyen, it just came…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达对阮来说，这是自然而然的，naturally，副词，修饰动词came，意为“自然地”符合语境。故选D。
28．句意：对于公众和科学家来说，这个主题一直是个秘密。
information信息；income收入；energy能量；mystery秘密。根据“The subject has been a continuous source of…to both the public and scientists.”和前文语境，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是这个主题一直是个秘密，mystery，名词，意为“秘密，谜”。故选D。
29．句意：总的来说，他们认为智力可以在一个家庭的几代人中遗传下去，但这些研究并没有证明智力与神童的特定特征之间的联系。
taken up开始从事；handed down遗传；put away把…收起来；放好；checked out检查。根据前文“Numerous studies have looked at inheritability ( 继承性 ) of intelligence.”可知，此处应该表达智力可以在一个家庭的几代人中遗传下去，hand down“遗传”，动词短语。故选B。
30．句意：神童在任何方面都不聪明；他们能够掌握非常特殊的技能。
special特别的；common普遍的，平常的；general普遍的，大体的，全面的；strange奇怪的。根据“Prodigies are not smart in any…kind of way; they are able to master highly specific (具体的) skills.”可知，此处应该填入general，形容词，作定语，修饰名词kind，意为“大体的，全面的”符合语境。故选C。
31．句意：他说：“我只是看到板上的东西，知道该怎么做。”
stage舞台；paper纸；board板；screen屏幕。根据前文内容可知，主要讲述的是下象棋，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是看到板上的东西。故选C。
32．句意：然而，有一点专家们开始达成共识，那就是教育的重要性。
therefore因此；moreover此外；and并且；however然而。根据“There is one thing that the experts are beginning to agree on, …, the importance of…”和前文内容可知，此处应该表达转折，所以用转折连词however连接，意为“然而”符合语境。胡选D。
33．句意：然而，有一点专家们开始达成共识，那就是教育的重要性。
education教育；intelligence智慧；communication交流；personality个性。根据后文“Professor Wu Wutien says, ‘Prodigies are half born, half made.’ ”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是教育的重要性。故选A。
34．句意：这可能有助于理解一个人成长的主要因素。
problems问题；factors因素；steps步骤；successes成功。根据前文“Professor Wu Wutien says, ‘Prodigies are half born, half made.’”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入factors，可数名词复数，意为“因素”符合语境。故选B。
35．句意：只有在一个令人鼓舞的家庭环境中，他们的天赋才会得到发展。
interesting有趣的；safe安全的；inspiring令人鼓舞的；free自由的。根据“Only if they are in a(n)…home environment will their natural talents develop.”和后文“When parents have a house full of books and interesting objects, read to their child from an early age, or take them to museums and places of natural beauty, these all help in shaping the child.”可知，此处应该填入inspiring，形容词，作定语，修饰名词environment，意为“令人鼓舞的”符合语境。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以度假的英国美丽乡村。
36．细节理解题。根据“This area really is perfect for hiking so if you are looking for the best places to walk near London”可知，Goring是徒步旅行的理想场所。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“charming local shops selling things like handmade pottery and homemade candy,”可知，在Polperro里迷人的当地商店出售手工陶器和自制糖果。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Shere, Surrey”中“The village offers visitors a stream with ducks, many charming buildings, two pubs (酒馆), a tearoom, as well as a 12th-century church.”可知，Shere村庄为游客提供了一条有鸭子的小溪，许多迷人的建筑，两个酒馆，一个茶室，以及一座12世纪的教堂。因此喜欢喝茶和拍教堂照片的Amanda可选择去Shere度过周末。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The river is peaceful to watch”、“The village offers visitors a stream with ducks”、“Goring is located on the River Thames in the southern part of Oxfordshire.”、“Who else loves little seaside villages with little pubs, fishing boats and seagulls floating along the rocky coast ”及“The rural (农村的) beautiful landscape is watered by the River Thames on which the Long Crendon village stands.”可知，在这些村庄，都可以看到水。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“These beautiful villages in English have all that you need to spend a wonderful time during a gateway in the UK!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个可以度假的英国美丽乡村，因此可以在旅游网站上读到。故选D。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为女儿的坚持，去往山顶看风景的经历。
41．推理判断题。根据“‘But mom, I want you to see something at the top’...‘Could we at least do that ’”和“How far is it ...”作者和女儿之间的对话可知，作者不想让女儿失望，所以才上山，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“When I saw how thick it was near the top, I’d gone too far to turn back.”和“I thought as I moved along the dangerous road.”可知，作者不愿意上山，空处应是作者心里的想法，B项“没有什么值得这样做”符合语境，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“How far is it ...I thought you said three minutes.”和“We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us in the woods. Gradually, the peace and silence began to fill my mind.”可知，之前母亲都是很不耐烦的，直到走进树林里，才平静下来，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“But mom, I want you to see something at the top”和及后文作者看到的美景“From the top of the mountain, sloping (倾斜) for several acres across valleys, ...Here and there were coral-colored tulips (郁金香) .”可知，Carolyn想和她妈妈分享这美景。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“if I’d had a goal and worked at it, just a little bit everyday, what might I have accomplished ”和“Better yet, start today.”可知，作者想表达的是“罗马不是一天建成的”，需要一点点坚持下来，故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍34岁来自肯尼亚的奥林匹克冠军基普乔格成为了第一位两个小时内跑完马拉松的人。除了他的努力工作，一些科技方法也帮助他成就历史。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I am the happiest man in the world to be the first human to run under two hours and I can tell people that no human is limited,”可知，埃利乌德·基普乔奇长达两小时的马拉松被认为是非同寻常的，因为它推动了人类能力的极限。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Recent studies have shown athletes can push themselves harder because of their perception of exhaustion.”可知，逆风使人跑得更快。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据第三段“But the line between what is fair and unfair is blurry.”可知，公平和不公平之间的界限是模糊的，所以blurry意为“模糊的”，与unclear同义，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Other researches which looked at gold medalists found that they had often had shocking and upsetting life experiences and suffered great difficulties during their careers and they had personality of determination, perseverance and perfectionism.”可知，运动员的成功取决于他的生活经历和个性。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。本文介绍34岁来自肯尼亚的奥林匹克冠军基普乔格成为了第一位两个小时内跑完马拉松的人。主要讲述了人们如何超越极限。故选D。
51．(i)ngredients
【详解】句意：化妆品生产者被要求在标签上列出产品的配料，从最大的到最少的量。那么顾客可能知道他们可以避免的东西。根据“Cosmetic producers are required to list the product i... from the greatest to the least amount in the label.”化妆品生产者被要求在标签上列出产品的……，结合首字母i，所以是产品的配料。故填(i)ngredients。
52．(b)lending
【详解】句意：“新中式”意味着融合中国传统元素和现代设计，它已经出现在不同的领域，包括时尚和家具。根据“...traditional Chinese elements and modern design”和首字母b可知，此处指将传统与现代进行融合，blend“融合”，mean doing“意味着做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填(b)lending。
53．(m)ash
【详解】句意：妈妈正在为晚餐做炸土豆派。土豆煮熟后，我帮忙把它们捣碎，然后妈妈把它们做成薄饼，用热油煎。根据“and then Mum made the paste...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指把土豆捣碎，mash“把……捣成糊状”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(m)ash。
54．(v)arious
【详解】句意：艺术节期间，南外的学生们参加了各种各样的活动，如歌舞比赛和短剧表演。根据“During the art festival, students in NFLS join in...activities, such as singing and dancing contests and short drama shows.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指学生在艺术节期间参加了各种各样的活动，various“各种各样的”，修饰名词activities。故填(v)arious。
55．(d)etails
【详解】句意：如果有人只见树木不见森林，他们就太关注小细节而看不到整体。根据“If someone can’t see the forest for its trees”和首字母d可知，此处指过于关注小细节，应用名词detail“细节”的复数形式表示泛指。故填(d)etails。
56．(e)nvying
【详解】句意：当我了解到运动员们为了梦想而努力训练时，我不再嫉妒他们的特殊待遇。现在他们成了我心中的英雄。根据“the athletes for their special treatment (待遇) when I learned how hard they have to train for their dream. Now they became heroes in my heart.”可知当我了解到运动员们为了梦想而努力训练时，我不再嫉妒运动员的特殊待遇，envy“嫉妒”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填(e)nvying。
57．(i)nstruments
【详解】句意：“play it by ear”这个表达的意思是音乐家不用看乐谱就能演奏乐器。结合首字母提示和空前的“musicians play”可知，此处表示音乐家演奏乐器，instrument意为“乐器”，名词，此处泛指乐器，所以空格处应填instrument的复数形式instruments。故填(i)nstruments。
58．(s)cene/(s)tage
【详解】句意：加拿大歌手艾薇儿·拉维尼的歌曲《浮出水面》标志着她在患病和离婚后重返乐坛。根据句意和首字母提示可知空格处表达“歌坛、舞台”，用名词短语“music scene/stage”。故填(s)cene/(s)tage。
59．(i)ndividual
【详解】句意：陈老师根据外国学生的个人兴趣为他们设计课程，让学习中文变得更有趣。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示根据外国学生的个人兴趣设计课程，形容词individual“个人的”符合语境。故填(i)ndividual。
60．(a)lbum
【详解】句意：1997年，陶喆推出了他的第一张专辑，主要由R&B歌曲组成。根据“David Zee Tao (陶喆) brought out his first ... in 1997, mainly made up of R&B songs.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指推出了专辑，album“专辑”，为可数名词，结合空前序数词“first”可知，此处用单数名词。故填(a)lbum。
61．(e)xpert
【详解】句意：中国顶级呼吸系统疾病专家钟南山因其在抗击冠状病毒方面的贡献于2020年被授予共和国勋章。根据“on respiratory diseases (呼吸道疾病) Zhong Nanshan ”可知他是中国顶级呼吸系统疾病专家，专家：expert，根据“Zhong Nanshan”可知此处用名词的单数形式。故填(e)xpert。
62．(m)otivation
【详解】句意：考试不及格没关系。一个积极的人会把这作为他们自我提升的动力。根据“Failing an exam doesn’t matter. A positive person would use this as their...for self-improvement.”和首字母m可知，积极的人会把考试不及格当作是自我提升的动力，motivation“动力”，在此为不可数名词。故填(m)otivation。
63．(d)elayed
【详解】句意：由埃隆·马斯克的公司Space X生产的星际飞船原计划于4月17日发射，但由于燃料问题而被推迟。根据“but was d… due to fuel problems.”和首字母可知，因燃料问题而被推迟。delay意为“推迟”，主语“Starship”与“delayed”之间存在被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结构为be done。故填(d)elayed。
64．(b)rowsing
【详解】句意：你后悔花在浏览无用短视频上的时间吗？如果是的话，有一个叫“你自己的时间”的应用程序可以帮你。结合首字母提示和空后的“useless short videos”可知，动词browse“浏览”符合语境，结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空格处应填browse的动词-ing形式browsing。 故填(b)rowsing。
65．(c)omplex
【详解】句意：根据一项研究，狗有尴尬和骄傲等次级情感，这些情感比愤怒或喜悦等即时反应更复杂。根据横线前是are，所以是形容词作表语，根据“dogs have secondary emotions like embarrassment and pride, which are more”狗有尴尬和骄傲等次级情感，这些情感比愤怒或喜悦等即时反应更……，结合所给首字母c，所以是更复杂。故填(c)omplex。
66． memories more memorable
【详解】句意：我对2023年有很多美好的回忆，其中之一是12月30日的篝火晚会。我想我以前从未经历过如此难忘的夜晚。结合提示词和第一空前的“lots of happy”可知，空格处应填名词memory“记忆”的复数形式memories；分析“I don’t think I had experienced a...evening before.”可知，空格处是形容词，用于修饰名词evening，且此处暗含和以前相比之意，应用形容词比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填形容词memorable“难忘的”的比较级形式more memorable。故填memories；more memorable。
67． inspired inspiration
【详解】句意：布莱斯是一个受中国建筑启发的英国女孩，目前在北京学习建筑，她喜欢参观“故宫”和“前门”等地方，希望从这些古老的地标中找到灵感。主语a British girl是动作inspire“启发”的承受者，因此应用过去分词作定语；第二空应用inspire的名词形式inspiration“灵感”作宾语。故填inspired；inspiration。
68． mixed mixture
【详解】句意：B52轰炸机是一种混合饮料的名字。它是咖啡、奶油和甜酒精的混合物。第一空应用mix“混合”的形容词形式作定语修饰名词drink；第二空应用名词形式mixture“混合物”作表语。故填mixed；mixture。
69． connected connection
【详解】句意：像微信和微博这样的社交网络服务使人们能够随时随地与朋友保持联系，只要有网络连接。stay connected with“跟……保持联系”，固定短语；根据“a network ... is available.”可知，此处应用名词形式，network connection表示“网络连接”，a修饰单数名词。故填connected；connection。
70． highly higher
【详解】句意：地铁内的空气受到严重污染，因为火车车轮和铁轨的撞击会产生粉尘颗粒。根据一项测试，北京鼓楼大街地铁站的颗粒物浓度比地面高16倍。根据“is ... polluted”可知，空一处修饰动词，用副词形式highly；根据“compared to that above ground”可知，空二处用比较级，表示高16倍。故填highly；higher。
71．international
【详解】句意：对于大多数国际汉语教育教师来说，最大的挑战是教来自世界各地不同年龄段的学生，这就需要不同的教学方法。此处修饰名词Chinese education“汉语教育”，应用形容词international“国际的”作定语，故填international。
72．majority
【详解】句意：计划参加今年高考的学生上周提交了申请表。大多数人想在大城市学习。根据“The...would like to study in big cities.”可知，此处缺少主语，因此应用major“主要的”的名词形式majority“大多数”作主语。故填majority。
73．the most luxurious
【详解】句意：其中最豪华的是沙特馆，给我印象最深。在阳光下等三个小时是值得的。根据“...one among all”可知，此处表示所有展馆中最豪华的，应用名词luxury“奢华”的形容词最高级形式，多音节形容词变最高级要在前面加most，最高级前要有定冠词the。故填the most luxurious。
74．solutions
【详解】句意：西班牙科学家发明了一款可折叠汽车，作为解决停车问题的方法之一。solve“解决”，是动词，solution“解决方案”，是名词，one of+the+复数名词，表示“……的……之一”，此处用复数名词，故填solutions。
75．baldness
【详解】句意：研究人员发现，所有男性从母亲那里继承的X染色体基因可能会导致男性秃顶。men’s是名词所有格形式，其后接名词，结合提示词，空格处应填名词baldness“秃顶”。故填baldness。
76．Having hang out 77．to fall out 78．made history 79．has got rid of 80．tied to
【解析】76．句意：和南希出去玩了很多次，我非常了解她喜欢的和不喜欢的。根据“...with Nancy quite a few times”结合所给词，可知应是和南希出去玩很多次后，所以hang out符合语境，由于横线上作状语，且表达动作带来的影响，所以是Having hang out。故填Having hang out。
77．句意：当我们到5或6岁时，我们的乳牙开始一颗接一颗的脱落。根据“When we get to 5 or 6 years old, our baby teeth start ...one by one.”可知所给词fall out“脱落”符合语境，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to fall out。
78．句意：莱特兄弟在1903年用第一个动力可控的飞机创造历史。根据“in 1903”可知，时态为一般过去时，由于“...with the first powered and controlled airplane flight in 1903”可知是创造了历史。故填made history。
79．句意：在过去的几年里，新媒体极大地摆脱了空间和时间的限制，在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。根据“the space and time limit enormously”结合所给词可知，是摆脱了时间和空间的限制，“get rid of”符合语境，结合“in the past few years.”可知时态为现在完成时，由于主语是三单，所以是has got rid of。故填has get rid of。
80．句意：当养马员发现拴在树上的马被偷时，他非常生气。根据“the horses ...the tree”可知马是拴在树上，横线上作后置定语且马与动词tie是被动关系，所以是tied to。故填tied to。
81． admired consisting percussionists for
【详解】在某方面钦佩某人：admired sb. for sth.，根据中文提示可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式；由……组成：consisting of，现在分词作后置定语表主动；打击乐手：percussionists，限定词20后用名词复数形式。故填admired；consisting；percussionists for。
82． lost immediately
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子第一空意为“丢失”，英文表达是lose，动词，空前的“had”是过去完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以lose要变成过去分词lost；第二空意为“立刻”，英文表达是immediately，副词。故填lost；immediately。
83． Brazilian shook drugs violence
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，第一空应用形容词Brazilian“巴西的”作定语修饰名词officer“官员”；“摇头”的动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，动词shake“摇头”应用过去式shook；名词drug“毒品”应用复数形式表示泛指，与violence“暴力”并列，作介词宾语。故填Brazilian；shook；drugs；violence。
84．Reasons 85．provide 86．break 87．kinds 88．real 89．female 90．escape 91．After 92．wait 93．taught
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学校开设的选修课。
84．根据“Electives (选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from required courses lie math and physics.”可知，此处列举了选修课受欢迎的原因，reason“原因”，可数名词，空处应用可数名词复数形式，句首字母大写。故填Reasons。
85．根据“they offer the chance to learn something exciting”可知，它们提供了学习一些令人兴奋的东西的机会，provide“提供”，主语Electives是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，空处应填动词原形。故填provide。
86．根据“they’re a welcome break from required courses lie math and physics.”可知，通过选修课学生可以从必修课中休息一下，have a break“休息一下”。故填break。
87．根据“Identifying (鉴定) precious stones”“Self-defense skills”“Pottery”“Couplets (对联)”及“Horse riding”可知，此处列举了五种选修课，kind“种类”，five修饰可数名词复数形式。故填kinds。
88．根据“Students at Nanjing Foreign Language School can choose a course on which they learn how to tell if a stone is fake.”可知，南京外国语学校的学生可以选修一门课程教学生们学习如何辨别真石和假石，real“真的”，形容词作定语修饰名词stones。故填real。
89．根据“At Chongqing Bashu High School, they offer a self-defense course-just for girls.”可知，是专门为女生开设自卫课程，female“女性的”，形容词作定语修饰名词students。故填female。
90．根据“They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks.”可知，他们学会了如何在需要的时候逃跑，escape“逃跑”，介词to后面用动词原形。故填escape。
91．根据“Students learn how to design and make different kinds of clay projects. At the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.”可知，在学习了如何设计和制作粘土作品后，学生们就有了制作自己粘土作品的技能，空处应填介词after“在……之后”，句首字母大写。故填After。
92．根据“Many of this year’s students are looking forward to the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills.”可知，许多学生迫不及待地想在春节前展示他们的新技能，wait for“等待”，can’t后面加动词原形。故填wait。
93．根据“They learn how to communicate with their horses and use reins (缰绳).”可知，在这门课程中，学生们被教导如何与马交流和正确骑马，空处be动词后面应填teach的过去分词taught。故填taught。
94．例文
Our school organizes hiking activities every year. The latest one was to Xiaoyun Hill.
Xiaoyun Hill lies about 12 kilometers away from our school. Last Sunday, the eighth graders of our school went on a hike to Xiaoyun Hill. At 7 am, we set off from the school, singing and enjoying the views all the way there. Although there was a long distance and our feet ached, none of us gave up halfway. We encouraged each other until we climbed on to the mountain top, from where we had a wonderful view of the whole city. Having had a rest and packed lunch, we returned, tired but excited.
The hike organized by our school not only brought us closer to nature but also developed our willpower.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写对这次远足的感想，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通过说明学校每年都会组织远足活动以引出下文；
第二步，具体描写某一次远足的经历；
第三步，阐述对这次远足的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①lie位于
②set off出发
③encourage鼓励
④wonderful令人赞叹的
[高分句型]
①We encouraged each other until we climbed on to the mountain top, from where we had a wonderful view of the whole city.（until引导的时间状语从句，where引导的宾语从句）
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