资源简介

特殊句式
目 录
特殊句式 1
一、单项选择 2
二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟） 5
三、完成句子 6
连词和并列复合句
一、单项选择
高考题
1.（2019 天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account use mobile phones in his
class.
A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare
2. （2018 北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A ．press B ．to press
C ．pressing D ．pressed
3. 2（018 天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A ．which B ．that
C ．when D ．where
4.（2017·江苏卷）22. not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it
C. It was D. Was it
5.（2017·天津卷）11. It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
6.（2016·江苏）34.Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
7.（2016·天津）13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
8.（2015·重庆）9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though
C. that D. after
9.（2015·湖南）31.Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept
C. keep D. have kept
10.（2015 ·天津）3. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
11. （2015 · 湖南 ）23.Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered
12.（2015 ·湖南）21.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have
helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
模拟题
1 ．（2024 ·天津市耀华中学开学检测）—We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a long time. —What do you suppose to him
A ．to happen B ．having happened C ．happened D ．that happened
2 ．（2023 年天津市新华中学二模）—How is the man injured in the accident
—The doctor said if in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
A ．treated B ．treating C ．is treated D ．to be treated
3 ．It was in this old school the government built in 1968 he received good education.
A ．where; when B ．which; that C ．that; which D ．where; which
4 ．Many left-behind children, when ______ formal education, will probably show their talent in many aspects.
A ．receive B ．received C ．to receive D ．receiving
5 ．（2023 届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二））Though in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had
always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A ．being raised B ．raising C ．raised D ．having raised
6 ． Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding.
A ．No sooner had B ．Had no sooner C ．Hardly had D ．Had scarcely
7 ．2（023 届河南省郑州外国语学校高三 1 月调研） the destruction of the old temple that we have to take
measures to deal with it.
A ．So is the severity of B ．However severe is
C ．As severe is D ．Such is the severity of
8 ．（2023 届河南省郑州外国语学校高三 1 月调研 2）The government quickly realized that, , the
pollution will only get worse.
A ．unless properly dealt with B ．if not properly dealing with C ．if dealt not properly with D ．unless dealt with it properly
9 ．What prize in the following competition
A ．do you think you will get
B ．do you expect will you get C ．do you think you have got D ．do you expect have you got
10 ． about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A ．So anxious were the couple B ．So curious were the couple
C ．Such eager the couple were D ．The couple were such curious
11 ．_____he is ，_____he can do something that grown-ups do.
A ．A boy as;but B ．A boy though;yet C ．Boy as;yet D ．Boy as;but
12 ．There_____ two expert doctors _____the wounded solider.
A ．is said to be; attending to B ．are said to be; attending on C ．saying; to attend to D ．to say to have; to attend on
13．As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account succeed in the coming English speech competition.
A ．has he B ．does he C ．will he D ．he will
14 ．Anyone will be fired if in the test.
A ．catching cheating B ．caught cheating C ．to catch cheating D ．caught cheated
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1 ．（2024 ·黑龙江省大庆实验中学期中）John couldn’t make out why it was Lucy refused to admit
there was a problem in her plan.
2 ．（2024 · 陕西省西安市第一次质量检测）Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable.
3 ．（2024 ·河南省南阳市第一中学月考）When (refer) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.
4 ．（2024 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
5 ．（2024 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）He couldn’t make out why it was she refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
6 ．（2024 ·河北省石家庄市二中开学考试）It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his mistakes.
7 ．（2024 ·河北省石家庄市二中开学考试）Though (lack) money, her parents managed to send her to college.
8 ．The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyone.
9 ．It was in this old school the government built in 1968 he received good education.
10 ．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his
classmates.
11 ．Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well.
12 ．In the middle of the square (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.
13 ．He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless (speak) to.
14 ．Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised.
15 ．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the
many similarities.
16 ．Much I like it, I won’t buy it.
17 ．We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem.
18 ． no account should you tell him.
19 ．There (exist) a good way to solve the (exist) problem in geography.
20 ．However, an awful accident happen yesterday.
21 ． was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
22 ．Although (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
23 ．It was in the street I met an old classmate of mine the other day.
24 ．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is you admire in this person.
25 ．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become
the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s.
26．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states. 27 ．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard the condition was, I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.
28 ．Fast you read, you can’t finish the book in three days.
29 ．It is the test system, rather than the teachers, is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
30 ．We all wonder why it is so many students and their families are visiting Boston-area schools, such as
Harvard, in their summer holidays.
三、完成句子
1 ．在这个过程中，我不仅收获了成就感，还学会了满腔热情地抓住每一个可能的机会。 In the process, , but also .
2 ．我点了点头，也正是从那一刻起，我开始适应新学校。（强调句型） I nodded and I began to fit in the new school.
3 ．尽管这份礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。 Although the present isn’t worth much ，I value it very much. .(强调句)
4 ．当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬正站在那里。 As she turned around, there (stand) Gladys Claffern.
5 ．Not only , but also he can speak Spanish. 他不但会说英语，还会说西班牙语。
6 ．你要牢记：在任何情况下，我们都不能对毒品上瘾。（in no case 引导部分倒装句型） You ought to keep in mind that be addicted to drugs.
7 ．I like to talk with various characters in them . 在读书时，我喜欢和书中各种各样的人物进行交谈。
8 ．他们在乡村地区做志愿者工作，确实给我们树立了一个好榜样。(强调谓语动词) They by doing the voluntary work in the rural areas.
9 ．上网的时候我读了一篇关于怎样提高英语口语的文章。（状语从句的省略） , I read an article about how to improve my spoken English.
10 ． , take another look at other methods you could try.（if 构成的省略形式） 如果不是这样，再看看其他可以尝试的方法。
11 ．Only in this way (gain) more confidence and keep healthy. 只有这样我才能获取更多的自信和保持健康。
12 ．正是我的同学李蕾，正在国外受到文化差异的困扰。 that by the cultural shock at the moment abroad.
13 ．Such a good boy that we all like him. 汤姆是那么好的男孩我们都喜欢他。
14 ．So excited that he could not speak. 他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。
15 ． the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去了。
16 ．Between the two buildings . 两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。
18 ． always something exciting to do. 总有一些令人激动的事可以做。
19 ． I realized her seat was empty! 直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！
20 ．只有努力学习，你才能被理想大学录取。 into an ideal university. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
21 ．他这辈子从来没有放弃过要打破世界跳高纪录的雄心壮志。
Never to break the world record in the high jump all his life.
22 ．These works of art really do across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。特殊句式
目 录
特殊句式 1
一、单项选择 2
二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟） 9
三、完成句子 14
连词和并列复合句
一、单项选择
高考题
1.（2019 天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account use mobile phones in his
class.
A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意： 这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account 决 不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做 should do,敢于做 dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选 A。
2. （2018 北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A ．press B ．to press
C ．pressing D ．pressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需 要的帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。
3. 2（018 天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A ．which B ．that
C ．when D ．where
【答案】选 B。
【解析】考查强调句式。去掉题干的 It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在 我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”， 因此选 B。
4.（2017·江苏卷）22. not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it
C. It was D. Was it
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be 动词统一用 were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把 if 省
略，同时把 were/should/had 提前，即 Were /Should/ Had I... ，故选 B。句意： 要不是老师们的支持，该生是 无法克服她自己的困难的。
5.（2017·天津卷）11. It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意： 当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词 It was开头， 后面连词首 选 that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉 It was 和 that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选 D。
6.（2016·江苏）34.Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。当 not until 所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除 AD 项，B 项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意： 直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区 开展与旅游业有关的活动。故 C 正确。
7.（2016·天津）13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意： 你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句， 结构是：It is/was+强 调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语 at the hotel。故选 D。
8.（2015·重庆）9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though
C. that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：马赫死于 1750 年，但直到 19 世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与 not until 连用。It be not until that … 故选 C 项。not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的 时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。
9.（2015·湖南）31.Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept
C. keep D. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而 that 引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选 C。句意： 永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。
10.（2015 ·天津）3. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查 only 位于句首， 引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选 D。
11. （2015 · 湖南 ）23.Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered
【答案】B
【解析】副词 only 置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行 部分倒装。如果被 only 所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。此题中 only 作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语 after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓 语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词， 则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。句意： 在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的 最大因素。故选 B
12.（2015 ·湖南）21.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have
helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
【答案】B
【解析】根据分析：此句是 It was…开头且去掉 It was ，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调 when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who) … 。句意： 正是在我回家
的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选 B
模拟题
1 ．（2024 ·天津市耀华中学开学检测）—We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a long time. —What do you suppose to him
A ．to happen B ．having happened C ．happened D ．that happened
【答案】C
【解析】考查谓语动词。——我们好久没有收到王叔叔的信了。——你认为他发生了什么事？分析句子结 构可知，do you suppose 为插入语，所以该句中what 作主语，句中缺少谓语动词，根据上文中“很久没收到 王叔叔的信了”可知，此处询问的是“在没收到王叔叔信的这段时间他发生了生么事”，所以应使用一般过去 时，且 happen 与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选 C 项。
2 ．（2023 年天津市新华中学二模）—How is the man injured in the accident
—The doctor said if in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
A ．treated B ．treating C ．is treated D ．to be treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：——那个人在事故中是怎么受伤的？——医生说如果治疗得当，他 是有可能得救的。分析句子成分可知， 空处应为非谓语动词。if 引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一 致，且从句的谓语动词为 was，则可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，故用done 形式作状语。故选 A。
3 ．It was in this old school the government built in 1968 he received good education.
A ．where; when B ．which; that C ．that; which D ．where; which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意： 正是在那座由当地政府 1968 年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教
育。分析句子可知， the government built in 1968 为定语从句，先行词 this old school 在从句中作宾
语，第一空用关系代词 which/that。第二空构成强调句，用固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”， 被强调部分非人，应用 that。故选 B 项。
4 ．Many left-behind children, when ______ formal education, will probably show their talent in many aspects.
A ．receive B ．received C ．to receive D ．receiving
【答案】D
【解析】考查省略句。句意：许多留守儿童在接受正规教育后，可能会在许多方面展现出他们的才能。在 when 引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有 be 的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和
be，逻辑主语 children 和动词 receive 是主动关系，因此使用现在分词做状语。故选 D。
5 ．（2023 届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二））Though in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had
always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A ．being raised B ．raising C ．raised D ．having raised
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：戴夫·米切尔虽然在旧金山长大，但他一直喜欢记录小镇生活的平凡 事实。分析句子可知， 此处是 though 引导的状语从句的省略，逻辑主语 Dave Mitchell 与动词 raise 之间为被 动关系，完整句子为 Though he was raised in San Francisco，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语，且从句含有 be 动词，从句可以省略主语和 be 动词，所以此处应用过去分词形式；being raised 表示被动和进行，此处与 句意不符，其他选项均不表示被动，与句意不符。故选 C 项。
6 ． Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding.
A ．No sooner had B ．Had no sooner C ．Hardly had D ．Had scarcely
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语和倒装。句意： 汤姆的演讲刚结束，观众就开始鼓掌。hardly…when…/no sooner…than…/ scarcely…when… 刚……就……。否定词位于句首，主句要主谓倒装。故选 C。
7 ．2（023 届河南省郑州外国语学校高三 1 月调研） the destruction of the old temple that we have to take
measures to deal with it.
A ．So is the severity of B ．However severe is
C ．As severe is D ．Such is the severity of
【答案】D
【解析】考查部分倒装结构。句意：这座古庙的破坏如此严重，我们不得不采取措施应对。根据句意以及 句中 that 可知，本句使用 so...that...或 such...that...结构，表示“如此…… 以致于 … …” ，so 是副词，后接形容 词或副词，故排除 A；such 后接名词，且 such 置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，将 be 动词is 提到主 语 the severity 之前。故选 D 项。
8 ．（2023 届河南省郑州外国语学校高三 1 月调研 2）The government quickly realized that, , the
pollution will only get worse.
A ．unless properly dealt with B ．if not properly dealing with C ．if dealt not properly with D ．unless dealt with it properly
【答案】A
【解析】考查条件状语从句的省略。句意：政府迅速地意识到，污染将会变严重除非处理得当。结合句意， 本句应用 unless“除非”引导条件状语，在条件状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略，其完整形式为 unless the pollution is properly dealt with，此处省略了从句中的 the pollution 和 be 动词is。故选 A 项。
9 ．What prize in the following competition
A ．do you think you will get
B ．do you expect will you get C ．do you think you have got D ．do you expect have you got
【答案】A
【解析】考查插入语句式、时态。句意：你希望在接下来的比赛中获得什么奖？do you think/expect 作插入 语，后面的从句应用陈述语序，根据状语 in the following competition，可知设空处应用一般将来时。故选 A 项。
10 ． about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A ．So anxious were the couple B ．So curious were the couple
C ．Such eager the couple were D ．The couple were such curious
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句及形容词词义辨析。句意： 那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以致于他们决定去 Madagascar 作进一步的研究。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用“so +形容词（副词）”放在句首引导结果状语从句， 此时句子要用倒装形式。anxious 焦虑的；curious 好奇的。根据句意可知，curious 符合题意。故选 B 项。
11 ．_____he is ，_____he can do something that grown-ups do.
A ．A boy as;but B ．A boy though;yet C ．Boy as;yet D ．Boy as;but
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：虽然他是个孩子，但他能做一些成年人能做的事。分析句式结构可知，在 as 引导的让步状语从句中应该用部分倒装，即将表语置于句首，单数可数名词前不加冠词，且主句前不应 再有连词 but。故选 C 项。
12 ．There_____ two expert doctors _____the wounded solider.
A ．is said to be; attending to B ．are said to be; attending on
C ．saying; to attend to D ．to say to have; to attend on
【答案】B
【解析】考查 There be 句型及非谓语动词。句意：据说有两名专家医生在照料那个受伤的士兵。第一空是 there be 句型的变化 there is/are said to be“据说有”，空后是 two expert doctors，应用 are ；第二空修饰空前名 词词组 two expert doctors ，attend on 与 two expert doctors 是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故 选 B。
13．As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account succeed in the coming English speech competition.
A ．has he B ．does he C ．will he D ．he will
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：因为这些天他的精神状态一直很糟糕，所以他不会在即将到来的英语 演讲比赛中成功。on no account 放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，排除 D 项，又根据 in the coming English speech competition 可判断句子用将来时，故选 C。
14 ．Anyone will be fired if in the test.
A ．catching cheating B ．caught cheating C ．to catch cheating D ．caught cheated
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何被当场发现考试作弊的都将被开除。此句考查的动词 catch“抓住”的 结构为：catch sb. doing“当场发现某人做某事”，故 cheat“作弊”使用动名词形式作宾语；而 if 引导的条件状 语从句完整句子应是：if one is caught cheating“如果当场发现作弊”，因主语和主句主语一致，可同时省略主 语和 be 动词。故选 B 项。
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1 ．（2024 ·黑龙江省大庆实验中学期中）John couldn’t make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意： John 弄不明白为什么 Lucy 拒绝承认她的计划存在问题。根据句子分析可知， 此处为含有“疑问词+强调句型”作 make out 的宾语从句，故句型为：特殊疑问词+it was that+其他，故填
that。
2 ．（2024 · 陕西省西安市第一次质量检测）Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize
knowledge is valuable.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我又一次求职失败时，我才意识到知识的价值。分析句子可知，此处 是 only 置于句首，修饰时间状语从句，主句用部分倒装，结合从句时态可知，句子是一般过去时，将助动 词 did 置于主语前，故填 did。
3 ．（2024 ·河南省南阳市第一中学月考）When (refer) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.
【答案】referring
【解析】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：提到去年的那件事，他仍然感到很害怕。分析句子可知，此处 为 when 引导时间状语从句的省略用法，从句主语 he 和从句谓语动词短语 refer to 是主动关系，正在进行的 动作，用 be doing 形式，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和 be 动词，用现在分词 referring。故填 referring。
4 ．（2024 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
【答案】as /though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫，但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有 的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用as/though，此 处构成了倒装表语的结构。故填 as/though。
5 ．（2024 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）He couldn’t make out why it was she refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：他弄不明白她为什么拒绝承认她的计划有问题。此处为特殊疑问句的强调句 型：被强调部分+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？且被强调部分为 why，应用 that。故填 that。
6 ．（2024 ·河北省石家庄市二中开学考试）It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his mistakes.
【答案】that
【解析】考查 it 强调句句式。句意： 直到老师告诉他，他才意识到自己的错误。去掉 it was和空格后句子完 整，所以此处为强调句句式，即“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分“not until the teacher had told him”为状语，所以空格处应用 that。故填 that。
7 ．（2024 ·河北省石家庄市二中开学考试）Though (lack) money, her parents managed to send her to college.
【答案】lacking
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：虽然缺钱，她父母还是设法送她上了大学。在 though 引导的状语从句中， 主语和主句相同，所以可以省略从句的主语和系动词，动词 lack 意为“缺少”，和主语构成主动关系，所以 应用现在分词形式。故填 lacking。
8 ．The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyone.
【答案】did
【解析】考查强调句。句意： 这个勇敢的男孩确实在湖中救了一个婴儿，但他没有告诉任何人。此处 do 用 于强调 save，该句子描述的事情发生在过去，因此 do 使用一般过去时，故填 did。
9 ．It was in this old school the government built in 1968 he received good education.
【答案】 which/that that
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意： 正是在那座由当地政府 1968 年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教 育。分析句子可知，第一空为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少 built 的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词 this old school 指物，所以第一空用关系代词 which 或 that；第二空为固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that（强调 人可用 who）+其余部分”，被强调部分为地点状语，所以应用 that。故填①which/that② that。
10 ．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates.
【答案】 what that
【解析】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。分析句子结构 可知，本句第一空为主语从句，应用连接代词 what 引导，作宾语，意为“……的事”；本句为强调句，强调 句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”，被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”，所以第二空应为 that。故填 what；that。
11 ．Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知， 这里考查 Not until 位于句首时，主句谓语使用部分倒装结构。时间状语是 recently，根据主句谓语是动词 realize，用一般过去时，所以倒装时要加助动词did。故填 did。
12 ．In the middle of the square (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.
【答案】stands
【解析】考查倒装句型。句意：在广场的中央矗立着一块石头，上面有一个英雄的雕像。分析句子，地点 状语 In the middle of the square 位于句首时，此处应用全倒装句型即将句子的谓语动词提到主语的前面。句 子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为 a stone 为第三人称单数。故填 stands。
13 ．He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless (speak) to.
【答案】spoken
【解析】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句的省略。句意：他是个沉默寡言的人。除非和他说话，否则他从不 说话。分析句子可知， 设空处是句子的条件状语，和逻辑主语 he 是被动关系，应使用过去分词speaken；从 另一方面解析，此处应当是条件状语从句的谓语部分，完整的条件状语从句是：unless he is speaken to，根 据状语从句省略原则可以省略从句中的主语和助动词 be，故填 spoken。
14 ．Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：Xenobots 虽然是一项突破，但也引起了人们的担忧。设空处所在句为倒装结 构，考查“名词＋as/though＋主语＋系动词”，引导让步状语从句的倒装句。故填 as/though。
15 ．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
【答案】comparing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在比较不同文化时，我们常常只注意到差异，而没有注意到许多相 似之处。根据句意和空格前的连词 when 以及所给动词 compare 可知，此处是考查状语从句的省略；时间状 语从句的完整形式应该是 When we are comparing different cultures，该从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从 句中有 be 动词 are，符合状语从句省略的条件，所以可以将从句的主语和 be 动词省略。故填 comparing。
16 ．Much I like it, I won’t buy it.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查连词和倒装。句意：尽管我非常喜欢它，但我不会买。空处引导让步状语从句，且从句中副
词 much 置于句首，故应用连词as/though；as/though 引导让步状语从句时，要部分倒装，结构为 adj./adv./v/n+as/though+主语+谓语+其他。故填 as/though。
17 ．We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem.
【答案】to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。此处考查动词短语 expect to do，
意为“期待去做”，设空处应用 there be 的不定式结构，作 expect 的宾语，构成固定结构 expect there to be， 意为“期望有”。故填 to be。
18 ． no account should you tell him.
【答案】On
【解析】考查固定短语。句意： 你无论如何也不能告诉他。分析句子可知， 此处为固定短语 on no account“绝 对不，决不” 放句首的时候，后面句子部分倒装。故填 On。
19 ．There (exist) a good way to solve the (exist) problem in geography.
【答案】 exists existing
【解析】考查倒转以及形容词。句意：有一个很好的方法来解决地理上存在的问题。根据句子结构可知，
本句为 there be 句型的变形句式 there exist，表示“存在”。该句型为倒装句，句子的主语为 a good way，句 子为一般现在时态，所以 exist 用第三人称单数形式。第二个空用形容词修饰后面的名词作定语， existing 为 形容词“现存的”。故填①exists②existing。
20 ．However, an awful accident happen yesterday.
【答案】did
【解析】考查强调句。句意：然而，昨天确实发生了一个可怕的事故。句中 yesterday 表明该句为过去时态， 但是 happen 为动词原形，可知本句是一个强调句型，对过去的强调用did+动词原形，故填 did。
21 ． was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
【答案】It
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到我听说她生病了，我才知道她不能吃肉。该句是强调句型：It is/was +强 调部分+that/who+其他，强调内容为人时，用that/who，强调内容为物时，用 that。此处强调的是时间状语 从句。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填 It。
22 ．Although (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
【答案】faced
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管面临种种困难，他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从 句的主语与主句主语一致，且有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语及 be 动词；本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties，省略了 he was 。故填 faced。
23 ．It was in the street I met an old classmate of mine the other day.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句句型。句意： 前几天我正是在街上遇见了我的一个老同学。结合句意， 表示“正是在街
上（不是在其他地方） ,可知考查强调句型 It is/was…that/who…，强调地点状语 in the street，用 that。故 填 that。
24 ．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is you admire in this person.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：通过这样做，你可以看明白你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。根据句意可知， 宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，与强调句的特殊疑问句相似，即疑问词+is (was) it+that+句子其他成分，这 里放在动词 see 后面作宾语从句，故使用了陈述语序，即疑问词+it is+that+句子其他成分，这里的it is 和 that 只是强调句的形式标志，不做任何成分，故填 that。
25 ．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：过去，人们很少听说过半退休的概念，但现在，在五六十岁的富人中， 半退休已成为一种惯例。rarely 是否定副词，置句首主句用部分倒装句，由时间状语 in the past 可知，用一 般过去时，故助动词用 did，故填 did。
26．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states.
【答案】are
【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：在美国某些州，只有当有人坐在驾驶座上时，无人驾驶汽车才允 许上路。Only 接状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词，be 动词或者情态动词提前。故该
句主句正常语序应是“driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states.”主语“driverless cars”和谓语动词
______
“allowed”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态 be done，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，故填 are。
27 ．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard the condition was, I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：但我想向自己证明，尽管情况很艰难，但我还没有结束。没有什么能阻挡我 的路。分析可知，本句是倒装句结构：名词(形容词)+as/through+主语+系动词，也就是 as/though 引导的让 步状语从句，符合句意，故填 as/though。
28 ．Fast you read, you can’t finish the book in three days.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管读得很快，你不可能在三天之内读完这本书。分析句子结构可知，
此处为 as/though 引导的让步状语从句引出的倒装句，意为“尽管” ，as/though 前面常见的是形容词/副词/名 词单数，此处 fast 为副词。故填 as 或 though。
29 ．It is the test system, rather than the teachers, is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意： 如今学生们的负担沉重，该为此受到责备的是应试体制，而非老师。“it is/was +被强调部分+ that/who...”是强调句型，强调部分为人时，可使用 who，其余情况均用 that 。“rather...than...” 意为“是……而不是 ……”，此处强调的是 test system 而不是 teachers，应使用 that。故填 that。
30 ．We all wonder why it is so many students and their families are visiting Boston-area schools, such as Harvard, in their summer holidays.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：我们都想知道，为什么有那么多学生和他们的家人在暑假期间参观波士顿地
区的学校，比如哈佛。分析句子可知，这里考查强调句，本句对 why 进行强调。故填 that。
三、完成句子
1 ．在这个过程中，我不仅收获了成就感，还学会了满腔热情地抓住每一个可能的机会。 In the process, , but also .
【答案】 not only did I harvest the sense of achievement I learned to enthusiastically seize every
possible opportunity
【解析】考查时态，固定短语和部分倒装。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“不仅收获了成就感 ”，第 二空意为“学会了满腔热情地抓住每一个可能的机会 ”，由 but also 可知，“不仅 ”是 not only ，“收获了 成就感 ”是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“收获 ”是 harvest，过去式是 harvested ，“成就感 ”是 the sense of achievement ，not only 位于句首时，引起句子部分倒装，即添加助动词 did，并提前到主语前面，harvest 还原成原形，因此第一空是“not only did I harvest the sense of achievement ”；“学会了做某事 ”是 learn to do，发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，learn 用过去式，“满腔热情地 ”是 enthusiastically ，“抓住 ”是
seize ，“每一个可能的机会 ”是 every possible opportunity，因此第二空是 learned to enthusiastically seize every possible opportunity ”。故填 not only did I harvest the sense of achievement ，I learned to enthusiastically seize
every possible opportunity。
2 ．我点了点头，也正是从那一刻起，我开始适应新学校。（强调句型）
I nodded and I began to fit in the new school.
【答案】it was from that moment that
【解析】考查强调句型。题干要求使用强调句型结构“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+其他部分 ”，“从 那一刻起 ”的英文为 from that moment，此处强调时间状语，应使用 that，根据句中 began 可知，句子应使 用一般过去时，be 动词使用 was。故填 it was from that moment that。
3 ．尽管这份礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。 Although the present isn’t worth much ，I value it very much. .(强调句)
【答案】From my point of view/In my view ，it ’s the love contained in it that really counts
【解析】考查介词短语、动词时态和强调句。“在我看来 ”是介词短语 from my point of view/in my view，
强调句是 it is...that，强调的是“爱 ”love ，“爱 ”和“包含 ”contain 是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，“重 要 ”是 count，根据 isn ’t 和 value 可知，用一般现在时，副词 really 修饰动词，做状语，故填 From my point of view/In my view ，it ’s the love contained in it that really counts。
4 ．当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬正站在那里。
As she turned around, there (stand) Gladys Claffern.
【答案】stood
【解析】考查时态。根据句子分析可知， 本句为完全倒装句，此处作谓语动词，主语为 Gladys Claffern，根 据前文的 turned 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填 stood。
5 ．Not only , but also he can speak Spanish. 他不但会说英语，还会说西班牙语。
【答案】can he speak English
【解析】考查倒装。根据汉语意思可知设空处意思是他不会说英语译为“he can speak English ”，not only...but also 连接句子时，not only 位于句首，该部分应进行部分倒装，故填 can he speak English。
6 ．你要牢记：在任何情况下，我们都不能对毒品上瘾。（in no case 引导部分倒装句型）
You ought to keep in mind that be addicted to drugs.
【答案】in no case can we
【解析】考查介词短语和部分倒装。根据汉语可知，空处表示“在任何情况下，我们都不能 ”，结合提示 可知，“在任何情况下都不 ”可用固定短语 in no case，且置于句首，引起部分到倒装，主语“我们 ”应用 we ，“能 ”应用情态动词 can ，can 放在 we 之前。故填 in no case can we。
7 ．I like to talk with various characters in them . 在读书时，我喜欢和书中各种各样的人物进行交谈。
【答案】while reading books
【解析】考查状语从句的省略结构。分析句子，设空处构成 while 引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，即主句 的主语与从句的主语相同，且从句的谓语动词为 be 动词，可省略主语和 be 动词。表示“在读书时 ”用 while I am reading books。省略主语 I 和 am。故填 while reading books。
8 ．他们在乡村地区做志愿者工作，确实给我们树立了一个好榜样。(强调谓语动词) They by doing the voluntary work in the rural areas.
【答案】did set a good example to us/did set a good example for us
【解析】考查短语和“do+ 动词 ”的强调。表示“给某人树立了一个好榜样 ”用短语 set a good example to/for sb. ，set 在句中为谓语；对谓语进行强调用结构“do + 动词 ”，结合本句含义，动作为叙述过去的动作，所 以 do 用 did，根据中英文提示，故填 did set a good example to/for us。
9 ．上网的时候我读了一篇关于怎样提高英语口语的文章。（状语从句的省略） , I read an article about how to improve my spoken English.
【答案】While surfing the Internet
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和动词短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“上网的时候 ”，结合提示“状语从 句的省略 ”可知，此处可用 while 表示“在……的时候 ”，“上网 ”可表达为动词短语 surf the Internet，该 动作与主语 I 主动关系，且表过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，完整的从句为 while I was surfing the Internet，从句可省略与主句相同的主语 I 和 be 动词。故填 While surfing the Internet。
10 ． , take another look at other methods you could try.（if 构成的省略形式） 如果不是这样，再看看其他可以尝试的方法。
【答案】If not
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。“如果不是这样 ”为固定用法“If not ”，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故
填 If not。
11 ．Only in this way (gain) more confidence and keep healthy. 只有这样我才能获取更多的自信和保持健康。
【答案】can I gain
【解析】考查倒装句。表示“我 ”用 I，作句子主语。表示“获取 ”用动词 gain。表示“能 ”用情态动词 can，故 gain 用动词原形。“only+状语 ”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。本句中 Only in this 位于句首，故 将情态动词 can 放在主语 I 之前，构成部分倒装。故答案为 can I gain。
12 ．正是我的同学李蕾，正在国外受到文化差异的困扰。 that by the cultural shock at the moment abroad.
【答案】 It is my classmate Li Lei is being bothered/disturbed/overwhelmed
【解析】考查强调句型。分析句子可知，此处用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他 ”，句子描述正 在发生的事情，用现在进行时，“ 同学 ”使用可数名词单数 classmate，故第一空填 It is my classmate Li Lei； “ 困扰 ”使用动词 bother/disturb/overwhelm，和主语 Li Lei 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态， 主语表示单数意义，be 动词用 is，故第二空填 is being bothered/disturbed/overwhelmed。故填①It is my classmate Li Lei②is being bothered/disturbed/overwhelmed。
13 ．Such a good boy that we all like him. 汤姆是那么好的男孩我们都喜欢他。
【答案】is Tom
【解析】考查倒装句。such +冠词+形容词+名词，位于句首，后面用部分倒装，用 is Tom 表示“汤姆是 ” 故填 is Tom，
14 ．So excited that he could not speak. 他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。
【答案】was he
【解析】考查一般过去时和部分倒装。根据“he could not speak ”可知，此处应用一般过去时。so 放在句首， 句子应用部分倒装。根据形容词 excited 可知，此处应用be 动词，且根据“he could not speak ”可知主句主 语为 he，所以 be 动词应用 was。故填 was he。
15 ． the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去了。
【答案】Away went
【解析】考查时态和完全倒装。译文中缺谓语， “离去 ”是谓语动词，用动词短语 go away 表示，讲述过去 的事情用一般过去时态 went away；设空置于主语 the crowd 之前，是倒装句，可将动词短语 went away 中表 示方位的副词 away 放在句首，动词 went 置于主语之前，构成完全倒装；句首单词首字母大写。故填 Away went。
16 ．Between the two buildings . 两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。
【答案】stands a tall tree
【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：在两座建筑物之间有一棵大树。分析句意再根据 Between 可知，表示位置 的介词词短语位于句首时需要用全部倒装句式，即将谓语动词提到主语前面；表示“一颗高大的树 ”可用
名词短语 a tall tree作主语；句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，用动词的第三人称单数 stands 作谓语 表示“站立 ”在两楼之间。故填 stands a tall tree。
18 ． always something exciting to do. 总有一些令人激动的事可以做。
【答案】There ’s
【解析】考查固定句型。分析可知， 此处“有 ”表示存在而不是所属关系，应用 there be 句型，根据句意和 时间状语 always 及后文主语 something 可知，用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式。句首字母大写，可用 缩写形式，故填 There ’s。
19 ． I realized her seat was empty! 直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！
【答案】 It was then that
【解析】考查强调句型。结合句意可知， 此处用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他 ”，“那时 ” 使用副词 then，是被强调部分，所以强调句型中用 that，根据句中 realized 可知，句子用一般过去时，故填 ①It②was③then④that。
20 ．只有努力学习，你才能被理想大学录取。 into an ideal university. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】Only if you study hard can you be admitted
【解析】考查部分倒装和条件状语从句。这里需要使用 if 引导条件状语从句，only +状语从句位于句首时， 主句要用部分倒装；“你 ”和“录取 ”之间是被动关系，用被动语态 be admitted，故填 Only if you study hard can you be admitted。
21 ．他这辈子从来没有放弃过要打破世界跳高纪录的雄心壮志。
Never to break the world record in the high jump all his life.
【答案】 has he given up his ambition
【解析】考查倒装句、时态、固定短语和名词。根据句意和句中“all his life ”可知，句中动作开始于过去， 持续到现在，应用现在完成时，句子主语为“he ”，“give up ”意为“放弃 ”，谓语动词为“has never given up ”，“ambition ”意为“雄心 ”，名词词性，“his ambition ”意为“他的雄心壮志 ”，“he has never given
up his ambition ”表示“他从来没有放弃过他的雄心壮志 ”，“Never ”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装， “has ”提前，故空格处应填“has he given up his ambition ”。故填 has he given up his ambition。
22 ．These works of art really do across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
【答案】reach out to us
【解析】考查谓语动词的强调。分析句子可知， 空格处是谓语，由于空格处前有 do ，再结合句子意思，强 调谓语动词，主句时态是一般现在时，而主语是 These works of art 为复数，出现，用 reach out to us 表达。 因此将 do 放在 reach out to us 强调谓语，意思是的确出现。故填 reach out to us。

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