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状语从句
目 录
状语从句 1
一、单项选择 2
二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟） 5
三、完成句子 6
状语从句
一、单项选择
高考题
1 ．（2021 年天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy it's at work, at home, or at school.
A ．unless B ．once C ．whether D ．because
2.（2021 年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
3. （2020 新课标 III 卷 ） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the
legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
4.（2020 年江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if
C. now that D. so that
5. 2（019 年江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if
C. even though D. in case
6.（2019·天津卷）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents'opinion he wants their
support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
7.（2019 新课标 III 卷）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn't help wondering how
long it would take to get there.
8.（2018 年北京） we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
9.（2018 年江苏） you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one
or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless
C. If D. When
10.（2018 年天津） Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be
eaten.
A. ever since B. as if
B. C. even though D. so that
11.（2018 年北京） we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While
C. If D. Until
12.（2017 年北京）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people
you figure it out.
A. because B. though
C. until D. since
13.（2017 年北京） birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If
C. Although D. Because
模拟题
1 ．（天津市南开区 2023-2024 学年高三上学期期中） they could say another word, Tom rushed out of the door.
A ．When B ．After C ．Whenever D ．Before
2 ．（2024 ·湖南省株洲市渌口区单招）—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to
read it again.
—I agree with you.
A ．so;that B ．too;to C ．such;that D ．as;as
3 ．—What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A ．if B ．though C ．while D ．until
4 ．2（024 ·天津市静海区第一中学月考） things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from
college with the highest honor.
A ．As B ．When C ．While D ．Unless
5 ．（2023 届天津市高考高三最后一卷）They are hoping for a return to normal ______ the war is over.
A ．now that B ．even if C ．as though D ．in case
6 ．（2023 届天津市南开中学高三阶段性统一练习（六））—Do you mind if I go out this evening
—I don’t mind what you do you let me know ahead of time.
A ．ever since B ．as long as C ．in case D ．even though
7 ．（2023 届天津市耀华中学高三年级第二次模拟） the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in
the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903.
A ．When B ．Since C ．If D ．While
8 ．（2023 届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查英语试卷（三）） he is a boy difficult to get on with sometimes, I quite like him.
A ．Since B ．While C ．Until D ．When
9 ．（2023 年天津市新华中学二模） the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s
economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth.
A ．Although B ．As C ．Before D ．Until
10 ．It’s worth noticing that the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.
A ．whatever B ．whichever C ．however D ．whenever
11 ． ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be
completely accurate with its responses.
A ．Since B ．Unless C ．Once D ．Although
12 ．The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem it’s really an engineering one.
A ．though B ．until C ．because D ．where
13． you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert. You’ve earned it!
A ．Before B ．Once C ．Although D ．Until
14 ．The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, online booking system is supposed to be
convenient and fast.
A ．when B ．although C ．because D ．unless
15 ．If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps you can finish it more easily.
A ．in case B ．so that C ．even if D ．now that
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考） you start thinking that you’d never judge somebody by how they look, the studies suggest that you likely do it all the time — very quickly and not fully aware of it.
2.（2024 ·湖南省长郡中学月考）The idea of translating the book came about China’s Shandong
Friendship Publishing House invited Malta’s SKS Publishers to attend a seminar (研讨会) on Confucius in 2017 in Shandong province.
3.（2024 · 河北省张家口市第一中学期中）During his four years of college life, Fan absorbed the skills and knowledge of his predecessors (先辈) going on to form his own painting style.
4.（2024 ·江苏省镇江第一中学等 3 校月考）Breathwork online training sessions are popular on social media and viewers are eager to learn the seemingly quick self-help technique, but experts say beginners should be cautious.
Could it really be that difficult to consciously change your breathing pattern to promote stress relief and relaxation, which breathwork practices promise to do it turns out, experts say learning breathwork as a beginner is
harder than expected.
5 ．（2024 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
6 ．To sum up, I’ll behave toward them I would like to be treated.
7 ．Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
8 ．English is a course for anyone in university, his or her major or previous educational qualifications
are.
9 ． you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
10 ．No sooner had she spoken she regretted it bitterly.
11 ．No matter happens, don’t be discouraged.
12 ．No matter hard it was snowing, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back
home safely.
13 ．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated.
14 ．Ariana was leaving the dorm she realized she forgot something important.
15 ．I didn’t see Peter enroute (在途中) but reunited back we started, both of us sheepish but pleased. 16 ．Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame he found a way to satisfy a universal human need.
17 ．On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
18 ． you want to keep people in your life, you have to tell them and be ready to put in the effort.
19 ． money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness.
20 ．The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. (用适当的词填空)
21 ．As a matter of fact, I began playing football I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it.
22 ． my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something
fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
23． it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. 24 ．The audience like these TV competitions the participants are given a chance to break out of their
everyday life and become special.
25 ． the fox arrived at the stork’s home, he saw that they were also having soup for dinner.
26 ． time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a wasteland.
27 ．Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance something we all need life becomes tough.
28 ．The story tells us that you want to get something, you must work hard for it.
29 ．Leo had hardly fallen asleep he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.
30 ． I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.
三、完成句子
1 ．让我大为吃惊的是，她一读到这个故事，就突然大哭起来。
Much to my surprise, she burst into tears she read this story.
2 ．虽然他遭受着巨大的疼痛，他还是努力完成了比赛。(while 引导让步状语从句) , he still managed to finish the match.
3 ．我第一次跑步时没有做好准备以至于受伤了，因此只好中途退赛。 I was I hurt myself and had to quit the race halfway.
4 ． , let’s meet at 8:30 at the school gate.
如果你方便的话，我们 8 点半在学校门口碰面吧。
5 ．我总是刻苦学习，这样就不会辜负父母的期望了。 I can my parents’ expectations.
6 ．我总是在所有课上专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 , I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
7 ． , I heard a big noise.（as 引导状语从句） 当我在车站等车的时候，我听到一个很大的声响。
8 ．so that 引导目的状语从句
You had better set aside some time every day for sports . 你最好每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你就能保持精力充沛。
9 ．while 引导状语从句
, our love for Chinese calligraphy has never changed. 虽然我们遭遇了一次又一次的失败，但我们对中国书法的热爱从未改变。
10 ．No matter he looks, we can’t believe what he said completely. 无论他看起来有多么专业，我们也不能完全相信他所说的话。
11 ．无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。
, I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.
12 ．虽然我愿意提供帮助，但我没有太多的时间。
, I don’t have much time available.
13 ．尽管旅游能够增长见识， 但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。
, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
14 ．只要努力，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。
we try our best, we are bound to .
15 ．They are lovely boys we all like them. 他们是这样可爱的孩子，以致于我们大家都喜欢他们。
16 ．I thought of her as a nice and honest girl I met her. 第一次见到她我就认为她是个诚实的好女孩。
17 ．Deal with a man he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身。
18 ．不管有多忙，学生们每天应该抽出一些时间锻炼。
they are, students should spare some time to every day.
19 ．仅仅接受他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩。
Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live you do.
20 ．他们不分昼夜地工作了三天才使得一切恢复正常。
They worked day and night about three days .
21 ．她是这样一个好人，我们不能怪她。
She is we can't blame her.
22 ．我可以把书带出图书馆，因为会员有特权使用图书馆的借阅服务。（as, privilege） I can take books out of the library, using the lending service of the library.状语从句
目 录
状语从句 1
一、单项选择 2
二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟） 9
三、完成句子 15
状语从句
一、单项选择
高考题
1 ．（2021 年天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy it's at work, at home, or at school.
A ．unless B ．once C ．whether D ．because
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与
到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless 除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether 无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子， 该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的 or ，需要表示“无论是 …还是 …”，whether 符合 题意。故选 C 项。
2.（2021 年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。
A. because 因为；B. until 直到；C. before 在……之前；D. although 虽然。根据语境，主句提到 healthy（有 益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用 because（因为）引导，故选 A。
3. （2020 新课标 III 卷 ） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the
legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】as/ when
【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着 河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候 ”，且从句中动词 asked 为短暂性动作动词，不能用 while 引导，故应用 when 或 as 引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 When/As。
4.（2020 年江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if
C. now that D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if 即使；B. as if 好像； C. now that 既然；D. so that 为了。空后 it won ’t be delayed 是前面采取措施的目的，应使用 so that 引导目 的状语从句。故选 D。
5. 2（019 年江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if
C. even though D. in case
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only 要
是…多好；B. as if 好像，仿佛；C. even though 即使，尽管；D. in case 以备，以防，免得。故选 D。
6.（2019·天津卷）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents'opinion he wants their
support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的 支持。since 因为；once 一旦；unless 除非；after 在……之后，根据题意，故选 C。
7.（2019 新课标 III 卷）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn't help wondering how
long it would take to get there.
【答案】so
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多 久才能到达那里。“so …that … ”意为“如此…以至于… ”，引导结果状语从句。故填 so。
8.（2018 年北京） we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物 不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although 尽管；while 当……时候，尽管，然而；if 如果；until 直到。
故 C 选项正确。
9.（2018 年江苏） you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one
or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless
C. If D. When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计
划和保持动力的能力。A. Once 一旦；B. Unless 除非；C. If 如果；D. When 当……时候。故选 B。
10.（2018 年天津） Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be
eaten.
A. ever since B. as if
B. C. even though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起
来就变得足够的甜。A.ever since 自那时起；B.as if 好像；C.even though 尽管；D.so that 以便。从句为目的 状语从句，故用 sothat 引导。故选 D。
11.（2018 年北京） we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While
C. If D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物 不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although 尽管；while 当…… 时候，尽管，然而；if 如果；until 直到。 故 C 选项正确。
12.（2017 年北京）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people
you figure it out.
A. because B. though
C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解析】A. because 因为；B. though 尽管；C. until 直到；D. since 目从。如果你无法理解某个东西， 你可能 会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用 until，直到，选 C。
13.（2017 年北京） birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If
C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】A. Once 一旦；B. If 如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because 因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔， 但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选 C。
模拟题
1 ．（天津市南开区 2023-2024 学年高三上学期期中） they could say another word, Tom rushed out of the door.
A ．When B ．After C ．Whenever D ．Before
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们还没来得及再说一句话，汤姆就冲出了门。A. When 当……时；
B. After 在……之后；C. Whenever 无论何时； D. Before 在……前。由 they could say another word 以及句意 可知，这里表示在他们说话前，汤姆就冲出了门，引导时间状语从句。故选 D 项。
2 ．（2024 ·湖南省株洲市渌口区单招）—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to
read it again.
—I agree with you.
A ．so;that B ．too;to C ．such;that D ．as;as
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：——《哈利波特》是如此有趣的小说以至于我想再看一次。——我同意你。A.
so. . that 如此…以至于；B. too，to 太…而不能；C. such...that 如此…以至于；D. as...as 和…一样。分析句子， an interesting novel 前用 such 修饰，that 引导结果状语从句。故选 C。
3 ．—What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A ．if B ．though C ．while D ．until
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：——你认为你的初中生活怎么样？——我认为很愉快，尽管有时我在学习上有
些困难。A. if 如果；B. though 尽管；C. while 当……的时候；D. until 直到……。根据空后的“I sometimes have some trouble in study.(我在学习上有些困难) ”和前面的“enjoyable(愉快) ”为转折关系，应用 though，引导 让步状语从句，故选 B
4 ．2（024 ·天津市静海区第一中学月考） things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from
college with the highest honor.
A ．As B ．When C ．While D ．Unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意： 虽然他上学时生活很艰苦，但他以最高荣誉从大学毕业。A. As 因为、
尽管；B. When 当……时候；C. While 尽管；D. Unless 除非。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导状语从句，根据 句意，此处表达“虽然，尽管 ”之意，引导让步状语从句，应该用 while；as 引导让步状语从句时需倒装。 故选 C 项。
5 ．（2023 届天津市高考高三最后一卷）They are hoping for a return to normal ______ the war is over.
A ．now that B ．even if C ．as though D ．in case
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 既然战争结束了，他们希望一切都恢复正常。A. now that 既然；B. even if 即使；C. as though 似乎；D. in case 以防。结合句意，战争结束是他们希望一切恢复常态的原因，所以此 处应用 now that 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。
6 ．（2023 届天津市南开中学高三阶段性统一练习（六））—Do you mind if I go out this evening —I don’t mind what you do you let me know ahead of time.
A ．ever since B ．as long as C ．in case D ．even though
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你介意我今晚出去吗？——我不介意你做什么，只要你提前告诉
我。A. ever since 自从；B. as long as 只要；C. in case 以防，万一；D. even though 尽管。根据“you let me know ahead of time ”可知，此处用 as long as 引导条件状语从句，表示只要提高告知就可以出去玩。故选 B。
7 ．（2023 届天津市耀华中学高三年级第二次模拟） the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in
the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903.
A ．When B ．Since C ．If D ．While
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管 18 世纪，蒙哥菲兄弟乘气球飞行，但直到 1903 年动力飞机发明，空
中旅行才成为现实。A. When 当……时候 B. Since 既然；C. If 如果；D. While 虽然，尽管。结合句意可知， 句子为转折让步关系，应用 while 引导的让步状语从句。故选 D。
8 ．（2023 届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查英语试卷（三）） he is a boy difficult to get on with sometimes, I quite like him.
A ．Since B ．While C ．Until D ．When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时他是一个很那相处的人，但我十分喜欢他。A. Since 因为，
当 时候；B. While 虽然；C. Until 直到；D. When 当 时候。根据句子分析可知，此处前后为转折关系， 故应用 while“尽管 ”引导。故选 B。
9 ．（2023 年天津市新华中学二模） the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s
economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth.
A ．Although B ．As C ．Before D ．Until
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：随着经济进入“新常态 ”和增长放缓，中国经济将更多地依靠创造力来推
动增长。A. Although 虽然；B. As 随着；C. Before 在……之前；D. Until 直到。引导时间状语从句，表示 “随着 ”应用 as。故选 B。
10 ．It’s worth noticing that the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.
A ．whatever B ．whichever C ．however D ．whenever
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：值得注意的是，无论媒体宣传什么，青少年总是跟随它。A. whatever 无论
什么；B. whichever 无论哪一个；C. however 无论多么；D. whenever 无论何时。引导让步状语从句，表示 “无论什么 ”应用 whatever，作宾语。故选 A。
11 ． ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be
completely accurate with its responses.
A ．Since B ．Unless C ．Once D ．Although
【答案】D
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管先进的人工智能聊天机器人 ChatGPT 可以以对话的方式进行互动，
但它的回答仍然很难完全准确。A. Since 既然；B. Unless 除非；C. Once 一旦；D. Although 尽管。该句是 复合句，设空处应该填一个“尽管，虽然 ”含义的词，是让步状语从句。故选 D。
12 ．The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem it’s really an engineering one.
A ．though B ．until C ．because D ．where
【答案】A
【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：全球变暖争论的问题在于，尽管它实际上是一个工程问题，但它已
经成为一个道德问题。A. though 尽管；B. until 直到；C. because 因为；D. where 哪里。根据语境可知，前 后句意存在让步关系，应用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 A。
13． you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert. You’ve earned it!
A ．Before B ．Once C ．Although D ．Until
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或吃一个特别的
甜点。你应得的！ A. Before 在……之前；B. Once 一旦；C. Although 虽然；D. Until 直到。由“you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert ”可知，句子表示“一旦你 完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或吃一个特别的甜点 ”，空格处意为“一旦 ”，引导条 件状语从句，故选 B。
14 ．The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, online booking system is supposed to be
convenient and fast.
A ．when B ．although C ．because D ．unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：尽管网上预约系统被认为方便快捷，但老年患者仍然更喜欢传统的方式。
A. when 当……时；B. although 尽管，虽然；C. because 因为；D. unless 除非。结合句意可知，此处表示让 步转折关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
15 ．If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps you can finish it more easily.
A ．in case B ．so that C ．even if D ．now that
【答案】B
【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：如果你正面临一项困难的任务，试着把它分成小步骤，这样你就能更
容易地完成它。A. in case 以防万一；B. so that 为了、目的是；C. even if 即使；D. now that 既然。根据句意 可知，将任务分成小步骤是“为了 ”更容易完成，为直接目的，应用 so that 引导，此处是一个目的状语从 句。故选 B 项。
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考） you start thinking that you’d never judge somebody by how they look, the studies suggest that you likely do it all the time — very quickly and not fully aware of it.
【答案】Before
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：在你开始认为你永远不会根据一个人的长相来判断他之前，研究表明 你可能一直都在这么做——非常快，而且没有完全意识到这一点。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意可知，用 before (在……之前)引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填 Before。
2.（2024 ·湖南省长郡中学月考）The idea of translating the book came about China’s Shandong
Friendship Publishing House invited Malta’s SKS Publishers to attend a seminar (研讨会) on Confucius in 2017 in Shandong province.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意： 2017 年，中国山东友谊出版社邀请马耳他 SKS 出版社参加在山东省举 行的孔子研讨会，由此产生了翻译该书的想法。根据句意，“China’s Shandong Friendship Publishing House invited Malta’s SKS Publishers to attend a seminar (研讨会) on Confucius in 2017 in Shandong province.”是想法 产生的时间，用从属连词 when 引导时间状语从句。故填 when。
3.（2024 · 河北省张家口市第一中学期中）During his four years of college life, Fan absorbed the skills and knowledge of his predecessors (先辈) going on to form his own painting style.
【答案】before
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在四年的大学生活中，范吸收了前人的技巧和知识，形成了自己的 绘画风格。结合语意可知， 此处表示在范扬形成自己的绘画风格之前，空处应用介词 before，表示“在…… 之前 ”。故填 before。
4.（2024 ·江苏省镇江第一中学等 3 校月考）Breathwork online training sessions are popular on social media and viewers are eager to learn the seemingly quick self-help technique, but experts say beginners should be cautious.
Could it really be that difficult to consciously change your breathing pattern to promote stress relief and relaxation, which breathwork practices promise to do it turns out, experts say learning breathwork as a beginner is
harder than expected.
【答案】As
【解析】考查连词。句意：事实证明，专家表示，初学者学习呼吸法比预期的要困难。As it turns out 为固 定结构，表示“事实上，实际上 ”，所以空处应用 as，置于句首，首字母大写。故填 As。
5 ．（2024 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
【答案】as /though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫，但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有 的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管 ”用 as/though， 此处构成了倒装表语的结构。故填 as/though。
6 ．To sum up, I’ll behave toward them I would like to be treated.
【答案】as
【解析】考查连词。句意：总之，我会以别人对待我的方式来对待他们。空处引导方式状语从句，应用 as 引导，表示“正如 ”，故填 as。
7 ．Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
【答案】as/when
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，人口增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，以便更快地烹饪。 分析句子可知，空处需用从属连词引导空后内容，作句子的时间状语，结合 Over time 和 the population grew 可推知，此处表示随着人口增长或当人口增长时，空处应用 as“随着 ”或 when“当……时 ”。故答案是
as/when。
8 ．English is a course for anyone in university, his or her major or previous educational qualifications
are.
【答案】whatever
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：在大学里任何人都要学习英语这一门课程，不管他或她主修什么专业 或以前的学历是什么。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句缺少主语，且意 为“无论什么 ”，应用 whatever 引导从句。故填 whatever。
9 ． you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
【答案】Unless
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：除非你尝试去做一些你已经掌握的东西之外的事情，否则你永远不会成长。 空处引导的是一个状语从句。根据句意和后文“you will never grow ”可知，此处应用 unless 引导条件状语 从句，意为“如果不，除非 ”。故填 Unless。
10 ．No sooner had she spoken she regretted it bitterly.
【答案】than
【解析】考查固定短语。句意： 她一开口就后悔得很厉害。分析句意再根据 No sooner可知， 此处用固定短 语：no sooner...than 表示“一……就 ”符合语境，且本句是部分倒装句式。故填 than。
11 ．No matter happens, don’t be discouraged.
【答案】what
【解析】考查连接代词。句意： 无论发生什么，不要灰心。“no matter +疑问词 ”引导让步状语从句，空格 处充当从句的主语，意为“一切、任何 ”，应用 what。故填 what。
12 ．No matter hard it was snowing, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
【答案】how
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不管雪下得多大，小姐妹们都设法把羊群围起来，把它们安全赶回了家。 引导让步状语从句，修饰副词 hard，表示“无论多么 ”应用 no matter how。故填 how。
13 ．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated.
【答案】than
【解析】考查连词。句意： 一开始，你就有了动力，让你做得比预期的更多。根据句意可知， 此处应用 than 引导比较状语从句。故填 than。
14 ．Ariana was leaving the dorm she realized she forgot something important.
【答案】when
【解析】考查状语从句和固定句型。句意：阿利安娜正要离开宿舍，突然意识到她忘了一件重要的东西。 此处考查句型“be doing...when... ”，意为“正在做……这时突然…… ”。when 引导时间状语从句。故填 when。
15 ．I didn’t see Peter enroute (在途中) but reunited back we started, both of us sheepish but pleased.
【答案】where
【解析】句意：我没有在途中看到彼得，但又在起点重聚，我们都很害羞，但很高兴。 此处应用 where 引
导地点状语从句。故填 where。
16 ．Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame he found a way to satisfy a universal human need.
【答案】for/because
【解析】考查状语从句的连词、并列连词。句意：戴尔 ·卡耐基从密苏里州一个农场的无名小卒成长为国 际名人，因为他找到了一种满足人类普遍需求的方法。根据句意， 设空处应用并列连词 for 表示推断的原因， 或对前一分句补充说明理由；设空处也可以用从属连词 because，引导原因状语从句。故填 for/because。
17 ．On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
【答案】so
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得如此大，以致于我们不禁想知道要多久才能到 那里。分析句子结构可知，此句含“so ... that ... ”，意为“意思是"如此……以致于……" ，that 引导结果状 语从句，空处修饰副词 hard，应用副词 so。故填 so。
18 ． you want to keep people in your life, you have to tell them and be ready to put in the effort.
【答案】If
【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果你想让别人留在你的生活中，你必须告诉他们，并准备好付出 努力。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导状语从句，根据句意表达“如果... ”之意，应该用 if 引导条件状语从句， 位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 If。
19 ． money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness.
【答案】Although/Though
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管钱对于一个快乐的生活来说很有必要，但钱并不能买来幸福。结合句 意，空处所在句子是让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，故需要用 although 或 though，位于句首需要大写首 字母。故填 Although 或 Though。
20 ．The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】until
【解析】考查连词。句意：这个小男孩直到买了他想要的东西才离开商店。not…until …“直到……才…… ” 是固定句型，符合句意，故用 until 引导时间状语从句。故填 until。
21 ．As a matter of fact, I began playing football I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：事实上，我八岁的时候就开始踢足球了，而且一直踢得很好。由句意 可知空处应填引导词 when，引导时间状语从句。故填 when。
22 ． my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
【答案】While/When/As
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：在我的兄弟姐妹和我在成长的过程中，我总是感觉到我的生活中缺少 了一些东西，一些关于我身份的基本东西，我是谁，我来自哪里。分析可知，设空处引导的时间状语从句， 可以用 While/When/As 连接，故填 While/When/As。
23． it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking.
【答案】Whether
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人，扶手都是用来步行的。 分析可知，本句是让步状语从句，用 whether...or... 引导，符合句意和语境要求，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Whether。
24 ．The audience like these TV competitions the participants are given a chance to break out of their everyday life and become special.
【答案】because/since/as
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：观众喜欢这些电视比赛，因为参赛者有机会跳出他们的日常生活，变 得特别。分析空处前后句意可知， 前后构成因果关系，所以空处引导原因状语从句，可用 because 或者 since 或者 as 引导，三者都是“因为 ”之意，都可引导原因状语从句。故填 because 或者 since 或者 as。
25 ． the fox arrived at the stork’s home, he saw that they were also having soup for dinner.
【答案】When
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当狐狸到达鹳家时，他看到他们也在吃汤作为晚餐。分析句子结构可 知，此处引导状语从句，结合句意可知，意为“当……时候 ”，应用 when 引导，且位于句首，首字母要大 写。故填 When。
26 ． time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a wasteland.
【答案】As
【解析】考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，整个森林几乎被摧毁。青山渐渐变成了一片荒地。分析句子
结构可知。此处应该填连词引导状语从句，结合句意，此处是表示“随着 ”的连词引导时间状语从句，且 空格位于句首。故填 As。
27 ．Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance something we all need life becomes tough.
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。句意：学校的体育课可以教会我们耐力，当生活变得艰难时，我们都需要一些东西。 分析句子结构可知，此处应该为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“当……时候 ”。故 填 when。
28 ．The story tells us that you want to get something, you must work hard for it.
【答案】if/when
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果/当你想得到什么东西（时），你必须努力工作。 分析可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中同时含有状语从句。结合句意，空处引导的从句可 作为条件状语，也可作为时间状语从句，因而空处填 if/when ， 故填 if/when。
29 ．Leo had hardly fallen asleep he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。句意： Leo 刚睡着，就感觉到肩膀上有柔软的触感。分析句子结构并结合句意可知， 此 处应该是句型“hardly…when … ”意为“刚刚（一）……就…… ”，此处 when 引导的是时间状语从句。故 填 when。
30 ． I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.
【答案】Before
【解析】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：睡觉前，我浏览了新闻网站，并查收了一下电子邮件。结合空格 前后语境有两个谓语可知，此处应填写从句连词，从句主干部分完整，且根据句意可知，“浏览新闻，查
收邮件 ”应发生在“睡觉 ”前。故填 Before。
三、完成句子
1 ．让我大为吃惊的是，她一读到这个故事，就突然大哭起来。
Much to my surprise, she burst into tears she read this story.
【答案】 the instant
【解析】考查状语从句。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“一……就…… ”，the instant 表示 “一……就…… ”，引导时间状语从句。故填①the；②instant。
2 ．虽然他遭受着巨大的疼痛，他还是努力完成了比赛。(while 引导让步状语从句)
, he still managed to finish the match.
【答案】While he suffered from great pain
【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知， 空处应用 while“虽然 ”引导让步状语从句，从句描述过去的 动作，使用一般过去时，suffer from“遭受 ”，后接宾语“巨大的疼痛 ”great pain。故填 While he suffered from great pain。
3 ．我第一次跑步时没有做好准备以至于受伤了，因此只好中途退赛。 I was I hurt myself and had to quit the race halfway.
【答案】so unprepared for my first run that
【解析】考查固定短语和状语从句。根据汉语可知，空处表示“第一次跑步时没有做好准备以至于 ”，可 理解为“如此没有为第一次跑步做好准备以至于 ”，“没有为……做好准备 ”可用固定短语 be unprepared for ，“第一次跑步 ”可用名词短语 my first run，作介词 for 的宾语，“如此……以至于 ”可用固定句型 so … that ，so 放在 unprepared 前面，强调程度，that 引导结果状语从句。故填 so unprepared for my first run that。
4 ． , let’s meet at 8:30 at the school gate.
如果你方便的话，我们 8 点半在学校门口碰面吧。
【答案】If it is convenient for you
【解析】考查状语从句和形容词短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“如果你方便的话 ”，应用 if 引导条件状 语从句，表示“如果 ”，从句时态应用一般现在时，“你方便 ”可理解为“对你是方便的 ”，“对……方 便 ”可用固定句型 it be convenient for ，be 动词变为 is ，“你 ”用 you。故可填 If it is convenient for you。
5 ．我总是刻苦学习，这样就不会辜负父母的期望了。 I can my parents’ expectations.
【答案】 I always study hard so that live up to
【解析】考查时态，固定短语，主谓一致和目的状语从句。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“我总是刻 苦学习，这样就 ”，第二空意为“不会辜负 ”，“我总是刻苦学习 ”用一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的 动作，“总是 ”是 always ，“刻苦学习 ”是 study hard，主语是 I ，study 用原形，“这样就 ”用 so that 引导 目的状语从句，因此第一空是 I always study hard so that；“不会辜负 ”是固定短语 live up to ，can 是情态动 词，其后跟动词原形，因此第二空是 live up to。故填 I always study hard so that ，live up to。
6 ．我总是在所有课上专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 , I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
【答案】 I ’m always attentive in all classes and think actively so that
【解析】考查固定搭配和状语从句。表示“我 ”应用代词 I，在主句中作主语；表示“是 ”应用系动词 be ， 根据句意应用一般现在时；表示“总是 ”应用副词 always，作状语；表示“专注的 ”应用形容词 attentive ， 在主句中作表语；表示“在所有的课上 ”应用介词短语 in all classes，在主句中作状语；表示“并且 ”应用
连词 and；表示“思考 ”应用动词 think，在主句中作并列谓语；表示“积极地 ”应用副词 actively，作状语 修饰动词 think；表示“这样 ”应用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故空格 1 填 I ’m always attentive in all classes and think actively；空格 2 填 so that。
7 ． , I heard a big noise.（as 引导状语从句） 当我在车站等车的时候，我听到一个很大的声响。
【答案】As I waited at the stop
【解析】考查 as 引导的时间状语从句。结合主句中 heard 可知，从句的时态用一般过去时。表示“等待 ” 用 waited，作从句的谓语；表示“在车站 ”用 at the stop，根据汉语提示，故填 As I waited at the stop。
8 ．so that 引导目的状语从句
You had better set aside some time every day for sports . 你最好每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你就能保持精力充沛。
【答案】so that you can stay/keep energetic
【解析】考查目的状语从句。表示“这样 ”用 so that ，that 后跟的从句为目的状语从句；表示“保持精力充 沛 ”用 stay/keep energetic，根据汉语提示，故填 so that you can stay/keep energetic。
9 ．while 引导状语从句
, our love for Chinese calligraphy has never changed. 虽然我们遭遇了一次又一次的失败，但我们对中国书法的热爱从未改变。
【答案】While we have encountered failures again and again
【解析】考查 while 引导的让步状语从句。表示“虽然 ”用 while，其后的从句为让步状语从句；表示“面 对 ”用及物动词 encounter；表示“失败 ”用名词 failure，这里为复数含义，所以用复数 failures，表示“一 次又一次 ”用 again and again，根据汉语提示可知，空处的时态用现在完成时，表示过去的动作带来的结果。 结合汉语，故填 While we have encountered failures again and again。
10 ．No matter he looks, we can’t believe what he said completely. 无论他看起来有多么专业，我们也不能完全相信他所说的话。
【答案】 how professional
【解析】考查让步状语从句。分析句子可知， 该句为 No matter how 引导的让步状语从句，为 No matter how+
形容词，结合句意可知，此处应为形容词 professional“专业的 ”，满足句意要求。故分别填 how； professional。
11 ．无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。
, I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.
【答案】Whenever/No matter when you need help
【解析】考查状语从句。表示“无论何时 ”应用连词 Whenever 或 No matter when 引导让步状语从句，表示 “你 ”应用 you 作主语，表示“需要 ”应用 need 作谓语，表示“帮助 ”应用 help 作宾语，根据从句时态可 知，用一般现在时。故填 Whenever/No matter when you need help。
12 ．虽然我愿意提供帮助，但我没有太多的时间。
, I don’t have much time available.
【答案】While I am willing to offer help
【解析】考查让步状语从句、时态、固定短语和动词。根据句意可知，句子应用“while ”引导的让步状语 从句，句首单词首字母大写，从句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“I ”作从句主语，“be willing to do sth. ”意为“愿意做某事 ”，“be ”转换为“am ”，“offer ”意为“提供 ”，“help ”意为“帮助 ”，为不 可数名词，“While I am willing to offer help ”表示“虽然我愿意提供帮助 ”。故填 While I am willing to offer help。
13 ．尽管旅游能够增长见识， 但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 , I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
【答案】While traveling can broaden your mind
【解析】考查状语从句连词和动词搭配。根据句意可知，该处填写让步状语从句的从句部分。表示“尽管 ” 因使用连词 while，表示“增长见识 ”可使用惯用动词搭配 broaden one's mind，表示“能够 ”使用情态动词
can，表示“旅行 ”可使用动名词形式，作主语，故答案为 While traveling can broaden your mind。
14 ．只要努力，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。
we try our best, we are bound to .
【答案】 As long as achieve our dreams
【解析】考查连词短语和动词短语。根据句意可知①处需要“只要 ”的英语表达，②处需要“实现我们的 梦想 ”的英语短语。“只要 ”用 as long as 表示，引导条件状语从句，“实现我们的梦想 ”用 achieve our dreams 表示，根据上文“are bound to ”可知用动词原形。故填①As long as②achieve our dreams。
15 ．They are lovely boys we all like them.
他们是这样可爱的孩子，以致于我们大家都喜欢他们。
【答案】 such that
【解析】考查状语从句。此处为结果状语从句， 第一空后接名词短语 lovely boys，可知表示“如此……以至 于…… ”应用 such...that...。故填①such；②that。
16 ．I thought of her as a nice and honest girl I met her. 第一次见到她我就认为她是个诚实的好女孩。
【答案】the first time
【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构， 前后分别为两个简单句，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，表示“第 一次 ”为 the first time，为名词短语，可用作连词，后可接句子。故填 the first time。
17 ．Deal with a man he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身。
【答案】as
【解析】考查状语从句。此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如 ”应用 as。故填 as。
18 ．不管有多忙，学生们每天应该抽出一些时间锻炼。
they are, students should spare some time to every day.
【答案】 However busy work out
【解析】考查让步状语从句和动词短语。 “忙 ”可翻译为形容词 busy；此处“不管 ”用连词 however，引导 让步状语从句，构成“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语 ”结构，空格置于句首时首字母要大写，所以填 However；“锻炼 ”可用动词短语 work out 表示，spare time to do sth 表示“抽出时间做某事 ”，所以要接动 词不定式，空前已有 to，空格处填 work out。故答案为 However；busy；work；out。
19 ．仅仅接受他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩。
Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live you do.
【答案】 as rich and full a life as
【解析】考查比较状语从句。分析中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少“像……一样丰富而充实的生活 ”的英 文表达，空处放在 live 后作状语，用 as …as（像……一样）结构，as …as 之间用 rich and full a life（丰富而 充实的生活），构成 as rich and full a life。故填：①as；②rich；③and；④full；⑤a；⑥life；⑦as。
20 ．他们不分昼夜地工作了三天才使得一切恢复正常。
They worked day and night about three days .
【答案】 before everything returned to normal
【解析】考查时间状语从句和短语。before 引导时间状语从句，意为“过了……才…… ”，符合句意，从 句主语是“一切 everything ”，短语 return to normal 意为“恢复正常 ”，再根据主句谓语动词 worked 可知， 从句应用一般过去时。故填①before ②everything ③returned ④to ⑤normal。
21 ．她是这样一个好人，我们不能怪她。
She is we can't blame her.
【答案】 such a good person that
【解析】考查固定表达。对比中英文提示，表达“如此……以至于…… ”用 such (a/an)+adj+n.+that 结构， 引导结果状语从句。“一个好人 ”表达为 a good person。故填 such；a；good；person；that。
22 ．我可以把书带出图书馆，因为会员有特权使用图书馆的借阅服务。（as, privilege） I can take books out of the library, using the lending service of the library.
【答案】as the members have the privilege of
【解析】考查状语从句和固定短语。此处用 as 引导原因状语从句；表示“有做……的特权 ”短语为 have the privilege of doing sth.；从句主语为复数名词 members，时态为一般现在时，谓语用原形。故填 as the members have the privilege of。

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