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绝密★启用前
A卷
2024年黑龙江省普通高招临考预测押题密卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一题。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Assistant and customer. C. Brother and sister.
2. When will the movie start
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:10. C. At 5:30.
3. What’s the problem with Bob’s new shoes
A. They are the wrong size. B. They are of poor quality. C. They fail to match the socks.
4. Why does the woman make the call
A. There is a car accident. B. The road is too busy. C. The streetlights are still on.
5. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a museum. B. In a lab. C. In a cinema.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How often do the salespeople go to a party
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
7. What will the speakers do after work
A. Watch a match. B. Play basketball. C. Eat at a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the woman see a motorbike like Paul’s before
A. Next to a bar. B. On the Internet. C. At Andy’s house.
9. What do we know about Paul’s motorbike
A. It’s big. B. It’s the latest style. C. It looks like a lion.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where did Mia go on her business trip
A. The U. S. B. Britain. C. India.
11. What was the purpose of the business trip
A. To sell new products. B. To go into partnership. C. To buy a foreign company.
12. What happened during the business trip
A. The products were below expectations.
B. The company was eager to make the deal.
C. Their competitor arrived on the same day.
13. What does Mia think of the deal
A. Uncertain. B. Successful. C. Unachievable.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How long will the man stay in the hotel
A. Two nights. B. Five nights. C. Seven nights.
15. What kind of room will the man live in
A. A king room. B. A double room. C. A single room.
16. How much will the man pay altogether
A. $ 350. B. $ 400. C. $ 450.
17. How does the man feel about the reservation
A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。
18. What is the speaker talking about
A. His plan to finish high school.
B. His dream of going to college.
C. His job choice in the future.
19. How many reasons does the speaker mention for his choice
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What is the speaker probably like
A. Outgoing. B. Kind-hearted. C. Hardworking.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine a world where anyone can learn how to do anything in multiple languages in ordinary and extraordinary ways. That’s the world we want to create. We’re looking for a few talented, cooperative, delightful employees to join our cause. Are you in
Fast Facts
●wikiHow is the only company in the Comscore top 150 that has under 30 employees.
●wikiHow helps 100 million people every month, in 19 languages. We have ambitions to push our mission much further.
●wikiHow is completely remote-friendly. We have people working from far and near, but we love having a comfortable office to work in when we can.
●wikiHow is considered to be one of the Internet’s most influential websites.
Open Position
●Staff Writer
If you’re applying for the Staff Writer position, please send a brief introductory email with the subject line" Staff Writer—City you live in—Topic area (Lifestyle/ Tech/ Both)" to writing @. The email should include your resume (简历), a short cover letter, one writing sample (if you have an example of published work intended for a broad audience, please share that), and a brief (4-5sentences) sample introduction to one topic you are expert in. Please use this as an opportunity to show us your unique voice and style.
One Thing to Keep in Mind
We’re already profitable, financially stable, and we all love working here, so we aren’t in a rush to sell out. For 15 years, we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model, and we continue to refine our content to create the best how-to experience. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, strengthen relationships, pick up healthy habits or try out a new hobby.
21. What quality is required for applicants
A. Being willing to team up. B. Speaking several languages.
C. Having work experience. D. Achieving financial independence.
22. Which should be included in the application email
A. A finished article. B. A published book.
C. An introduction video. D. A recommendation letter.
23. What is wikiHow
A. A sales company. B. A social app. C. A language school. D. An education website.
B
Ahe Canadian town of Churchill is well-known for its arctic (北极的) wilderness. This town of extremes is home to about 900 year-round residents. However, 500,000 tourists, more or less, flood here throughout the year.
In this setting, there’s a special find in a simple shipping container just outside the town. It’s a new project called Rocket Greens, led by the Churchill Northern Studies Centre (CNSC). Rocket Greens has successfully demonstrated the possibility of planting fresh, leafy produce regardless of seasons or weather conditions.
Erin Greene, a Churchill resident since 2015, became one of the first subscribers to Rocket Greens’s CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) program. "When I first moved here, it was very hard to get good-quality fruits and vegetables. We would never get fresh herbs and never see things like Swiss chard or kale," recalls Greene, who says she now maintains a healthier diet and has become more self-sufficient as a result of the program.
In addition to Rocket Greens, CNSC has set up a seeding project for community garden support. This involves planting seedlings during the late fall and early spring that have been distributed to local community members free of charge in summer. Due to the short growing season and the challenging agricultural conditions, this seeding project offers a head start. "Community members can receive plants at no charge. It’s an educational tool to learn how to seed a field properly and how to grow your own food in your own home," explains Dylan McCart, director of CNSC. This year’s seeding program will include a variety of crops such as peas, corn and peppers to make up for the traditional vegetables that are typically planted during Churchill summers.
"Considering the challenges of operating in a remote location like Churchill, we were one of the first ones to be able to do it, so it’s great that we were able to have that vision at that time. And it’s still successful today," McCart says.
24. Why are so many people attracted to Churchill
A. They want to live in the wilds. B. They like to enjoy the unique scenery.
C. They can taste fresh produce from the locals. D. They wish to become members of Rocket Greens.
25. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Erin Greene
A. To advertise the lifestyles of locals. B. To show the diversity of local food.
C. To prove the difficulty of living there. D. To illustrate the effects of the program.
26. Which can best describe the seeding project
A. It adds fuel to the fire. B. It teaches a man to fish.
C. It pulls a rabbit out of the hat. D. It kills the goose that lays the golden egg.
27. How does McCart feel about the seeding project
A. Curious. B. Relieved. C. Astonished. D. Proud.
C
Nearly a million bats are killed each year in the United States by crashing into working wind turbines (涡轮机), pushing the Department of. Energy (DOE) to take some measures.
As the United States seeks to expand wind energy to reduce carbon emissions and minimize climate impacts, land-based wind turbines are emerging as a threat to several bat species. In 2022, wind power generated about 10 percent of U. S. energy and accounted for half of the electricity from renewables. DOE projects U. S. wind capacity to nearly triple by 2050, adding 260 gigawatts. Some of the increase will come from offshore wind farms, which are less harmful to bats. "The 880,000 bats killed every year in the United States is a shockingly large number," said Winifred Frick, a chief scientist at Bat Conservation International.
The death count suggests many bat species could become endangered in the next few years. The value of bats goes beyond benefits that farmers get from pest control. They have a positive impact on pollinating (授粉) plants and increasing agricultural production. They could also help scientists understand aging and death better because bats have relatively longer life.
But the scientific community currently has no idea why wind turbines attract bats or how to keep bats away from the turbines whose blades reach 200 feet. DOE has given scientists millions of dollars, aiming to address the knowledge gap.
The fund is going to scientists who will test untried methods of bat protection. The goal, Frick said, is to "find solutions that can maximize energy production while minimizing the number of bats killed."
Frick’$ team has received $ 2.5 million to test whether the bright lights fixed on turbines to warn aircraft pilots, are attracting bats. If that is the case, wind farms can put up aircraft detection systems that will turn on flashing warning lights only when an airplane is nearby and reduce bat deaths. DOE’s funding will allow researchers at the nonprofit research institute to run tests in a wider range.
28. What can be inferred from the figures in paragraph 2
A. Wind power is a top priority for DOE.
B. Wind turbines are becoming attractive to bats.
C. Land-based wind farms are more friendly to bats.
D. Bats are indirect victims of environmental awareness.
29. What significance do bats have according to the text
A. They provide insights into life science. B. They are the primary killers of insects.
C. They are used for studies on energy generation. D. They have a decisive effect on crop production.
30. Which can best explain the underlined word "gap" in paragraph 4
A. Difference. B. Conflict. C. Ignorance. D. Imbalance.
31. What will DOE’s funding be used for
A. Supporting the setup of bright lights on turbines.
B. Promoting wide-ranging research on bat conservation.
C. Exploring ways to make energy production bat-friendly.
D. Seeking methods for improving wind energy production.
D
"When we think of curiosity, we often think of the need for immediate answers, " said Abby Hsiung, Ph. D., a postdoctoral researcher at the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences and lead author of a new research paper. " But we found that when people were more curious, they were actually more pleased to wait."
"When we watch TV shows or football games, we’re watching that information develop over time, uncertain about how it’s all going to end," said Hsiung. "I wanted to know if higher curiosity would push people to seek, or to avoid getting an immediate ‘spoiler’(剧透)."
Hsiung drew inspiration from short cooking videos that are popular on social media. "These videos caught my attention because even though they’re so short, they manage to develop a description and suspense (悬念), so that you’re attracted and curious about how the pizza will all come together. So Hsiung got out her digital paintbrush and made a lot of 30-second animated line drawing videos that, like the cooking videos, eventually ended up as something highly recognizable, like a hamburger or a dog.
More than 2,000 adults from across the U. S. then watched 25 of these short line drawing videos online. Participants in Hsiung’s study were asked along the way how curious they were, how they felt, and to guess what the drawing would become. Viewers also had a spoiler button to skip ahead to see the final drawing. Hsiung and her team were surprised to find that when people were curious, they refused to hit the spoiler button and kept watching the drawings unfold. It was when people were less curious that they tended to go for an instant answer.
The study also found that curiosity increased at different stages of watching these videos. "We saw higher curiosity during moments when it seemed like the drawing could turn into anything and also when participants were starting to really home in on a single answer," said co-author Jia-Hou Poh, Ph. D., a postdoctoral researcher at the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences.
32. What is the popular belief concerning curiosity
A. It fuels the urge for answers. B. It leads to endless patience.
C. It stresses the need to wait. D. It brings the pleasure of waiting.
33. What inspired Hsiung to use her research approach
A. The evolution the TV shows displayed. B. The fantasy the short cooking videos shared.
C. The way the short cooking videos developed. D. The popularity the short cooking videos achieved.
34. What were participants required to do
A. Make drawings to take a shortcut. B. Answer some questions while watching.
C. Press the spoiler button to finish the task. D. Hunt for an answer as quickly as possible.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The influence of patience on curiosity B. Cmiosity delays eagerness for the answer
C. Cmiosity arises from the patience of waiting D. The way to hold back the urge for an answer
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wildfires are common nowadays. Lightning, campfires, power lines or other sources may lead to big wildfires. 36 But when they break out on populated places, wildfires can endanger human lives and property.
Still, wildfires have always been a part of some forest ecosystems. 37 For one thing, wildfires can get rid of trespassers (入侵者). The native animals often know how to escape a wildfire. But harmful species may not, so they could get wiped out.
Fires can prevent trees from overcrowding each other, which allows smaller plants and animals that need sunlight to grow below. Plus, wildfires burn up a lot of leaf litter, pine needles and other dead. matter on the ground. This clears out junk that. may stop new ·plants from growing, and releases nutrition back into the soil. 38
There are also species that. have: evolved (进化) to depend on regular wildfires. Banksia trees in Australia, for instance, only release their seeds in, the heat of a wildfire. 39 And birds such as the black-backed woodpecker prefer to live in recently burned areas, because newly burnt trees may: offer easy access to a feast of insects.
40 They set these fires only in areas and under weather conditions where they’re sure they can control the flames. Specific burns are meant to provide the benefits of natural, low-intensity fires. So.one important way to protect against fires is professionals setting them.
A. The leaf litter can fuel more dangerous wildfires.
B. These trees need fires if they are to produce more trees.
C. They might cause more fires that could threaten wildlife.
D. As a result, fire experts start fires in certain places regularly.
E. They mainly des troy natural areas, such as forests and grasslands.
F. And regular burns can be vital for keeping those ecosystems healthy.
G. Importantly, it also prevents the buildup of dead matter that catches fire easily.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Good news came from Killington. In a challenging 41 that unfolded in 2024, the police. department, along with the search and rescue team, 42 rescued 23 lost skiers and snowboarders. It was a remarkable 43 of team work and commitment.
The police department received a call at 2:30 pm informing them of 7-9 lost individuals in the woods. However, as the officers, 44 with the search and rescue team, dug into the investigation, they 45 a more extensive situation involving a total of 21 lost individuals. They set off instantly.
46 frosty temperatures, the rescuers hiked and snowshoed about 5 miles to reach the trapped skiers and snowboarders. They tripped and 47 their knees. But their goal was 48 : find everyone and bring them to safety. Finally, they did it.
Just when the rescuers thought their mission was 49 , an additional call came in for two more lost skiers. Without any 50 , six of the rescuers re-entered the woods. They 51 and accompanied the lost to safety, 52 the highly organized activity at. about 7:30 pm.
The rescuers went to great 53 to ensure the safety and well-being of others. The 54 . of these selfless individuals illustrated the true spirit of community. The police department 55 special thanks to all involved.
41. A. investigation B. operation C. examination D. discussion
42. A. successfully B. fortunately C. apparently D. accidentally
43. A. celebration B. adventure C. exchange D. display
44. A. breaking up B. putting up C. teaming up D. catching up
45. A. changed B. evaluated C. controlled D. uncovered
46. A. Braving B. Avoiding C. Checking D. Measuring
47. A. touched B. skinned C. hugged D. bent
48. A. distant B. common C. clear D. high
49. A. complete B. significant C. temporary D. challenging
50. A. doubt B. difficulty C. hesitation D. anxiety
51. A. visited B. located C. persuaded D. encouraged
52. A. concluding B. choosing C. attending D. recording
53. A. tasks B. lengths C. ranges D. choices
54. A. beliefs B. tests C. efforts D. dreams
55. A. deserved B. received C. expected D. extended
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2.4-km-long Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大桥), connecting Croatia’s main land with the Peljesac Peninsula on the country’s southern Adriatic coast, 56 (be) a Belt and Road Initiative project built by China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) .
The bridge has 57 (significant) improved people’s lives, cut travel time to the Adriatic coast and increased 58 (economy) opportunities for the region. "This bridge is not a luxury; it is our 59 (necessary)," said Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic when the bridge was opened.
The construction team attached great importance 60 environmental protection. While 61 (build) the bridge, they took different measures to create 62 environmentally friendly site. A bubble curtain, a measure to reduce noise caused by underwater construction, 63 ( apply) to decrease the disturbance to the wildlife in the sea and neighboring residents. In addition, oil containment zones were set up at the site 64 (prevent) possible oil leaks.
"I have worked on some other big projects in Europe, but none compare with the Peljesac Bridge project," Selma Knudsen said, 65 worked as a commercial coordinator on the Peljesac Bridge project.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
假定你是李华，外教Jim准备从下周起让学生轮流在课前做英文演讲，你认为这种安排存在问题。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama’s Soup Pot
There are too many treasures in life we take for granted, the worth of which we don’t fully realize until they’re pointed out to us in some unexpected way. So it was with Mama’s soup pot.
Mama’s soup was special, because there was no recipe for it. It had been so since her girlhood in Italy, where she learned its secret from her grandma, who had inherited (继承) it from generation to generation. Also; it was a symbol of security. For our large immigrant family, Mama’s soup guaranteed we would never go hungry. And we could judge our economic conditions by its contents.
At one time, however, Mama’s soup pot became a source of embarrassment to me, for I feared it. would cost me a new friend I had made at school. Sol was an unusual pal for me because his father WHs a doctor and they lived in the best’ part of our town. Often Sol invited me to his home for dinner, where I found the food was good but tasteless, lacking the heartiness of the one served from my mom’s flame-blackened pots. Moreover, the atmosphere matched the food and everything was so formal. Sol’s mother and father were polite, but the conversation around the table was not natural, which made me a little depressed. And no one hugged!
In my family, warm hugs were a constant—men, women, boys and girls—and if you didn’t kiss your mother, she demanded: "What’s the matter You sick " But at that time in my life, all this was an embarrassment.
I had known Sol would like to eat dinner at my house, but that was the last thing I wanted. My family was so different. No other kids had such pots on their stoves, nor did they have a mama whose first action upon seeing you enter the house was to sit you down with a spoon and bowl.
One day, Sol pointedly asked if he could come to my house. I had to say yes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
The day Sol came over I was nervous. But Sol quickly finished his bowl and asked for one more.
2024年普通高招全国统一考试临考预测押题密卷
英语A卷评分标准
第一部分 听力
听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1 2 3 4 5
B C B C A
6 7 8 9 10
B C B A C
11 12 13 14 15
B C A B A
16 17 18 19 20
A C C B A
评分标准
第1—20题，每小题1.5分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第二部分 阅读
阅读（每小题2.5分，共50分）
21 22 23 24 25
A A D B D
26 27 28 29 30
B D D A C
31 32 33 34 35
C A C B B
36 37 38 39 40
E F G B D
评分标准
第21—40 题，每小题2.5 分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（每小题1分，共15分）
41 42 43 44 45
B A D C D
46 47 48 49 50
A B C A C
51 52 53 54 55
B A B C D
评分标准
第41—55题，每小题1分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）
56. is (1.5分)
57. significantly (1.5分)
58. economic (1.5分)
59. necessity (1.5分)
60. to (1.5分)
61. building (1.5分)
62. an (1.5分)
63. was applied (1.5分)
64. to prevent (1.5分)
65. who (1.5分)
评分标准
1.单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1.5 分。
2.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
3.若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分 (若字母的大小写出错，视为错误)。
4.若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。
5.若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。
6.若用铅笔答题，不给分。
第四部分 写作
略

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