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江西省上饶市广丰排山中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级下册
4月英语测试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．How do you do B．I’m fine. C．Goodbye.
2．
A．Never mind. B．It’s my business. C．Sorry, I’ll keep it in mind.
3．
A．Because it’s boring. B．Nothing much, C．Yes, I’d love to
4．
A．You’re welcome. B．Surely you can do it. C．Sorry, but I’m busy now.
5．
A．Goodbye, Jack. B．Hello, Jack. C．Good morning, Jack.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．What does the man mean
A．He can’t join the club now.
B．He isn’t interested in the club.
C．He is confident about his exams.
7．Who went to study in London in 2013
A．The man’s sister. B．The man’s brother. C．The man.
8．How is the woman going there
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
9．Why didn’t the boy go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening
A．Because he didn’t like it.
B．Because he felt sick.
C．Because he visited his grandpa in hospital.
10．When did William begin to skate
A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Six years ago.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Where did Lisa go
A．To Thailand. B．To England. C．To Africa.
12．How do people eat there
A．With their feet. B．With their right hands. C．With their left hands.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．Where are the speakers going tomorrow
A．To the Zhengzhou Big Corn.
B．To the Zhengzhou Garden Mouth.
C．To the Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower.
14．Why is the girl afraid of riding a bike
A．Because the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy.
B．Because she had a bike accident last week.
C．Because there are no special roads for bicycles.
15．How will the speakers go out tomorrow
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What is Mr. Lee going to do
A．He is going to take his family on a trip to the countryside.
B．He is going to take his family on a trip to some other countries.
C．He is going to take his family on a trip to the park.
17．How many people will take the trip
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
18．What is Mr. Lee’s father going to do
A．He is going on the trip with family members.
B．He is old but he is going to take care of his grandchildren.
C．He wants to stay at home and look after the house.
19．How will they go to New York
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship.
20．Which one is right
A．They will go to England, France and Italy.
B．Mr. Lee is a French teacher.
C．Mrs. Lee is good at Italian.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．Tony has the hard ________ for the match.
A．train B．to train C．training D．trained
22．—John will move to Shanghai with his parents.
—He may have to make a complete ________ with the past.
A．report B．independence C．difference D．break
23．—Why don’t you visit the Confucius Temple with us
—Because I ________ there many times.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been D．have been in
24．—What do you think of the Silk Road
—It ________ new markets in Europe and America in ancient times.
A．turned up B．opened up C．put up D．looked up
25．—________ you ________ the book ________ to the library
—Yes, I have.
A．Have; returned; / B．Have; returned; back
C．Did; return; / D．Did; return; back
26．—I once ________ for a travel magazine for 2 years. And the experience helped me get a new job as a reporter.
—No pain, no gain. Congratulations!
A．have worked B．worked C．works D．was working
27．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts.
A．while B．before C．until D．as soon as
28．—I can’t understand any word of the passage (文章).
—________ can I. I really want to know what it says.
A．Neither B．So C．Either
29．We can save water by ________ the tap when we are not using it.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turning off D．turning on
30．—Your dream will come true ________ you put your mind to it.
—Yes, I agree with you.
A．if B．unless C．until D．though
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjoyed playing around it and taking a rest under it. Also, he wanted to pick some apples from the tree. As a 5-year-old boy, he was short so he 31 to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them. He really had fun playing with the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved him at that time.
Time went by. The boy 32 and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me.” the tree said.
“I dislike playing around the tree now. I want toys. Toys are more interesting for me. I need money to buy them.”
“I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and sell them.” The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples 33 the tree and left.
After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much taller than before. He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree 34 without climbing up. He came back to the tree. “I need a house for my family.”
“You can cut my branches to build one.” 35 the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. He didn’t come back. The tree missed him so much and felt sad.
On a hot day, the boy came back after many years. “Sorry, my boy. I have 36 for you. I’m old.” “I just need a place to rest. I am 37 after all these years.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled with tears (泪水).
The tree is like our 38 . When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have 39 . You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree but that’s 40 we treat (对待) our parents.
31．A．waited B．liked C．seemed D．tried
32．A．woke up B．stayed up C．put up D．grew up
33．A．at B．on C．in D．for
34．A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．difficultly
35．A．Because B．So C．If D．But
36．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
37．A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．interested
38．A．friends B．brothers C．teachers D．parents
39．A．problems B．activities C．differences D．surprises
40．A．when B．why C．what D．how
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
“Please take my penny (便士),” Maggie said to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets (网). “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little girl,” he said.
After that, Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells. She never thought how fast time went by. Two hours later, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool, and Dan’s large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! He made a loud noise, and then began to pull her coat gently. “Rover wishes me to leave here, I see,” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, she found the place she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up, and because the tide (潮水) had been in for some time, she found some of the stones wet and smooth.
What could poor Maggie do She felt sad and cried, but the tide made a much louder noise than she could make. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown (淹没) it. Finally, Dan heard the loud barking of the dog. He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!
“It was the penny that did it, madam,” Dan said to Maggie’s mother later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand—just as if he would have said, ‘Rover will be your friend now, little girl.’ And I am thinking he has looked after her all day, because he never came near me after that.”
Some years later, Rover came to Maggie’s home with a little note, in which was written—“Will Maggie help Rover —his master (主人) is dead.”
41．What is Maggie like according to the passage
A．Kind. B．Smart. C．Creative. D．Brave.
42．Who brought Maggie to the land safely in the end
A．Maggie’s mother. B．Herself. C．Old Dan. D．Rover.
43．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events
① Maggie went to the beach to play.
② Rover barked for help and they were saved.
③ Maggie gave a penny to Dan, the old fisherman.
④ Maggie found it hard to get back from the rock.
A．①③④② B．③①④② C．①③②④ D．③①②④
44．Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dan’s words
A．Because Rover noticed Maggie’s kind action and felt like being with her.
B．Because Maggie was a friend of Dan’s family.
C．Because Maggie often came to play with Rover.
D．Because Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．Rover and his master B．Rover’s new friend
C．A brave dog D．What Maggie’s penny did
B
What is the most convenient (方便的) way to travel around China By train, of course. There are some ways to buy train tickets. You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also book online with a travel app, or at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by your telephone.
Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least one hour before the train leaves. And what is the easiest way to buy a ticket Using your phone! It’s simple to add the common user information in 12306 and fill in the full name following your passport. After finishing this step, 12306 will show that you have successfully registered (注册) and then you can book your tickets.
46．If you travel in China, the most convenient way is ________.
A．to take a train B．to take a plane
C．to take high-speed rail D．to take a ship
47．In the passage, we can find ________ ways to buy tickets.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
48．If you buy train tickets at a train station, maybe ________.
A．you can’t buy a ticket B．you may stand in long lines
C．you miss the train D．you have to ask for a favour
49．Before you buy a train ticket with 12306, what must you do
A．You must have enough money. B．You must book your ticket in advance.
C．You must be able to use the 12306 app. D．You must fill in your information first.
50．What is the text mainly about
A．China Railway’s official website. B．The price of train tickets.
C．The ways of buying tickets. D．The ways of traveling.
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she was greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) who seemed happy to say hello. These lovely penguins welcomed and started a trip that Ginni would never forget.
Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel when she was young. As a professional dancer she travelled around the UK, but always hoped to find more. When she retired from dancing, ★
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel around the world and found a job teaching English in Japan and Chile. It was in Chile she discovered she could get a cheap ticket going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, “I just decided I wanted to go.” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous. I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always love it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship to begin the journey to Antarctica with 48 passengers. “From seeing the wildlife to enjoying sunrises, the whole experience was wonderful. Antarctica is better than any other place,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale (座头鲸): it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature (生物) and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the beautiful sound it was making underwater.”
The realization that Antarctica is a valuable and important land which needs to be respected (尊敬) by humans is the biggest thing for Ginni.
51．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage
A．A profile which gives facts about a person. B．A play which has many different scenes.
C．A fairy tale which tells stories about magic. D．An argumentation which shows different opinions.
52．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A．Lovely penguins. B．A low price for a ticket.
C．A friend’s invitation. D．Beautiful sunrise.
53．Which of the following sentence can be put in ★ .
A．she chose to find a job as an English teacher in Chile.
B．she made a promise to stay at home and have a relaxing life.
C．she showed no interest in travelling anymore.
D．she decided it was time to do something challenging.
54．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．Teaching English B．Meeting penguins
C．Taking a trip to Antarctica D．Travelling around the world
55．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A．It could be an excellent home for her.
B．It needs more attention and care from humans.
C．Humans should fully introduce Antarctica.
D．Humans should come often to Antarctica.
D
In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes.
The plane can carry nine passenger (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours.
Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.
56．How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time
A．About eight minutes. B．About sixteen minutes.
C．About one hour. D．About two hours.
57．Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice
A．It makes a lot of noise. B．It makes a lot of waste gases.
C．It can fly more than two hours. D．It can carry eleven people at a time.
58．The underlined word “They” refers to “________”.
A．the planes B．the batteries C．the passengers D．the waste gases
59．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The plane is very popular in the US. B．The plane will be popular in the future.
C．People think it is cheap to make the plane. D．People are not sure about the plane’s future.
60．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a popular car B．a famous company C．a fully electric plane D．a common way to travel
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a(n) 61 (success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong 62 (meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to 63 (pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong’s mind. He made a(n) 64 (decide) to follow her.
As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood 65 (he). Every morning, he wore an orange T-shirt with some words about protecting (保护) the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. 66 would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day People thought he just meant 67 (get) more attention (注意). But as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighborhood getting cleaner thanks 68 Zhong. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing 69 (beauty). Zhong’s work also shows that everyone can make 70 difference.
六、选词填空（共5小题，计5分）
heavy; throw; knife; excite; lie
71．It was raining when I came to school this morning.
72．There were dishes, spoons and on the table.
73．He down on the bed and soon fell asleep.
74．We were very to hear this good news.
75．My mother away all the waste things just now.
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面对话，从7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Leo. What’s your plan for the new term
B: Hello. Mr. Miller. Mario and I want to do something to help the environment. 76
A: Oh, that will be great! Are there any problems
B: Yes, we don’t know what to do. 77
A: Well, it’s a good idea to first get support (支持) from your classmates and teachers. You can start by putting up a poster to let everyone know about the importance of recycling (回收利用) .
B: That sounds like a good start. 78
A: Why don’t you make a lot of posters Then you can put them up all around the school.
B: Oh, I see. 79
A: There are many ways to make them fun. For example, you may try to have a competition to see which class can make the best clothes out of newspapers.
B: Sounds good! Thanks for the advice, Mr. Miller.
A: 80 You can come to me if you need any help.
A．Not really.
B．No problem.
C．Can you give us any advice
D．How should we make the poster
E．Where should we put up the poster
F．How can I make our activities fun
G．We’d like to start a recycling club at school.
八、改错（共10小题，计5分）
Dear Darren,
How are you! I’d like to you about my travel experience 81
Last month, I went to Jiuzhaigou for my vacation my parents. 82
Jiuzhaigou is Sichuan, in the southwest part of China. It’s 83
famous for beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 84
Many people go to enjoy their vocation every year. 85
My father booked the room we arrived. 86
We had a two-day trip and took a of photos. 87
We pandas and monkeys. They were very cute. 88
And we couldn’t help them. 89
We had exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. Please e-mail me 90
Soon and tell me about your vacation.
Yours,
Bill
九、书面表达（计20分）
91．为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题，根据提示内容写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。不少于60个单词（已给的开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
目标 develop a green lifestyle
采取行动 (action) 节省资源 (save resources) 1. 节省纸张：reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper 2. 节约用水：…… 3. 节省木材：not use one-off (一次性的) paper cups or chopsticks
减少污染 (reduce pollution) 1. 保护树木花草 2. 尽可能步行，骑车或乘坐公交车上学
提出希望 (hopes) ……
Go Green at School
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thanks for your listening!
八年级英语参考答案
1．A
【原文】How do you do
2．C
3．C
【原文】Would you like to go to a movie together
4．C
5．C
6．A
【原文】W: Our club wants more volunteers to teach kids. I think you must be interested in it.
M: Oh, I’d love to, but I’m quite busy with my coming exams.
7．B
8．B
【原文】M: It’s too far away to go there on foot. I think you should take a bus.
W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time. I’d like to borrow a shared bicycle(共享单车).
9．C
【原文】W: Did you go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening
M: No. I went to the hospital to see my grandfather. He is ill in hospital.
10．B
11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. How was your trip to Thailand
W: It was very fun! We went to many places.
M: Did anything interesting happen during your trip
W: Of course. When I arrived on the first day, I ate a piece of bread with my left hand, but I was stopped by a local person.
M: Why
W: People there usually eat with their right hands because they think the left hand is not clean.
M: What an interesting custom!
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, June! What are you going to do tomorrow
W: I’m going to the Erqi Memorial Tower of Zhengzhou with my cousin. Will you join us, Jim
M: Sure, I’d be glad to. How will you go there
W: By subway.
M: Why not ride a bicycle
W: I think the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy. I’m afraid of riding a bike.
M: Don’t worry. There are special roads for bicycles. If we obey the traffic rules, we will be safe.
W: I will try. But I don’t have a bike.
M: You can use a shared bicycle (共享单车). There are many of them along the street.
W: That’s right.
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C
【详解】句意：托尼为比赛进行了艰苦的训练。
考查名词的用法。train训练，动词；to train训练，动词不定式；training训练，名词；trained训练，过去式或过去分词。根据“Tony has the hard”可知，hard“艰苦的”，其后应接名词。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：——约翰将和他的父母搬到上海。——他可能不得不与过去彻底决裂。
考查名词词义辨析。report报告；independence独立；difference差别；break决裂。根据前文“John will move to Shanghai with his parents.”可知，此处应该表达他可能不得不与过去彻底决裂。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去参观孔庙呢？——因为我去过那里很多次了。
考查动词短语。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）；have been去了；have been in在某地。设空处后为地点副词there，因此不填介词，指的是去过那里很多次。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——你如何看待丝绸之路？——它在古代开辟了欧美的新市场。
考查动词短语。turned up出现；opened up开放，打开；put up张贴；looked up查找。根据“...new markets in Europe and America”可知，此处表示打开了欧美的新市场。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——你把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我还了。
考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据return“归还”，give back“归还”，所以排除B、D，根据yet可知用现在完成时态。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——我曾经为一个旅行杂志工作过两年，这些经历帮我找到一份作为旅行者的工作。——一分耕耘，一分收获。祝贺你!
考查动词时态。根据“And the experience helped me get a new job as a reporter.”可知，这件事不延续到现在也不对现在的动作造成影响，所以发生在过去的动作用一般过去时，故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的姑姑。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；before在……之前；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England…the summer holiday starts.”的句意可知，此处指暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的姑姑，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：——这篇文章我一个字也看不懂。——我也不知道。我真的很想知道上面写了什么。
考查倒装句。Neither也不；So这样；Either任意一个。根据“I really want to know what it says.”可知，我也不知道，用结构“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：当我们不用水龙头的时候，我们可以通过关闭水龙头来节约用水。
考查动词短语和动名词。turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“save water”和“when we are not using it.”可知，节约用水是要在不用水龙头的时候关闭它，by是介词，后加动名词。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——如果你用心去做，你的梦想就会实现。——是的，我同意你的看法。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。结合句意，你实现梦想是在你用心去做的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一个男孩与一棵苹果树之间的故事。苹果树就像父母一样，毫无保留地为男孩提供一切，而且不求回报。
31．句意：作为一个五岁男孩，他很矮，所以他试图爬到树顶上摘苹果并把它们吃掉。
waited等待；liked喜欢；seemed好像；tried试图。根据“he was short so he...to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples”可知，此处表示男孩试图爬到树顶去摘苹果。故选D。
32．句意：男孩长大了，他不再和树玩了。
woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；grew up长大。根据“Time went by.”可知，随着时间的流逝，男孩长大了。故选D。
33．句意：男孩很高兴，他爬上树，把树上所有的苹果都摘下来，然后离开了。
at在；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据“all the apples...the tree”可知，树上的苹果是属于树本身的东西，用介词on。故选B。
34．句意：他不用爬上去就能轻易地摸到树枝。
quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地 ；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“He was much taller than before.”可知，男孩长高了，很容易就能摸到树枝。故选C。
35．句意：于是男孩砍下所有树枝然后离开了。
Because因为；So因此；If如果；But但是。根据“You can cut my branches to build one.”及“...the boy cut all the branches of the tree”可知，苹果树让男孩砍掉树枝建房子，于是男孩砍下了所有树枝。故选B。
36．句意：我没什么能给你的了。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何东西。根据“Sorry, my boy...I’m old.”可知，苹果树老了，没有什么能给男孩了。故选B。
37．句意：经过这么多年，我累了。
surprised惊讶；excited激动的；tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I just need a place to rest.”可知，男孩需要休息，说明他累了。故选C。
38．句意：树就像我们的父母。
friends朋友；brothers兄弟；teachers老师；parents父母。根据下文的“parents”可知，此处指父母。故选D。
39．句意：当我们长大后，我们会离开他们，只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会去找他们。
problems问题；activities活动；differences不同；surprises惊讶。根据“we only come to them when we need something or when we have...”可知，当我们遇到问题的时候，我们会找家长。故选A。
40．句意：你可能会认为这个男孩对树很残忍，但这就是我们对待父母的方式。
when当……时候；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“You may think the boy is cruel to the tree but that’s...we treat our parents.”可知，男孩对待苹果树的方式就是我们对待父母的方式，how表示方式。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛吉把一便士给了一个叫老丹的老渔夫后，去了海滩玩，后来遇到海水涨潮，无法返回，这时老渔夫的狗罗浮，大声的叫，渔夫听到后把他们救了。老渔夫后来告诉玛吉的妈妈，正是罗浮看到玛吉的善良，罗浮才照顾玛吉的。几年后，罗孚带着一张小纸条来到玛吉家，纸条上写着：“玛吉会帮助罗孚吗？”老渔夫死了，他希望玛吉能照顾罗浮。
41．细节理解题。根据“Please take it,”和“I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand”可知，玛吉给了老渔夫老丹一便士，因此玛吉很善良。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bar k until even the tide could not drown it. Finally, Dan heard the loud barking of the dog. He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!”可知，老丹把玛吉安全带到了陆地上。故选C。
43．篇章结构题。根据“Please take my penny,”可知，玛吉先是给了老渔夫一便士；根据“After that, Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells.”可知，然后玛吉去海边玩耍；根据“However, she found the place she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up, and because the tide had been in for some time, she found some of the stones wet and smooth.”可知，玛吉发现自己很难从岩石上回来；根据“Finally, Dan heard the loud barking of the dog. He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!”可知，罗浮大叫，最后老渔夫救了玛吉。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand”和“Rover will be your friend now, little girl.”可知，罗浮一整天照顾玛吉是因为玛吉很善良，罗浮喜欢她。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了玛吉给了老渔夫一便士，却因此被救了一命，且与小狗罗浮成为朋友的故事，因此D项“麦琪的一便士做了什么”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了我们日常生活中常见的订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票。
46．细节理解题。根据“What is the most convenient (方便的) way to travel around China By train, of course.”可知，如果你在中国旅行，最方便的方式是坐火车。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also book online with a travel app, or at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by your telephone.”和“And what is the easiest way to buy a ticket Using your phone!”可知，提到了五种买票的方法。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines.”可知，虽然火车站的大多数售票窗口每天24小时营业，但麻烦的是你可能要排很长的队。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“It’s simple to add the common user information in 12306 and fill in the full name following your passport.”可知，需要先在12306中添加常用用户信息，并在护照后面填写全名。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们日常生活中常见的订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票，故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲旅行的难忘经历。
51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲旅行的难忘经历。所以这篇文章是一个有关个人经历的简介。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was in Chile she discovered she could get a cheap ticket going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego.”可知，在智利她发现可以买到一张从火地岛附近的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价机票。所以正是因为票价很低，她才决定去南极洲旅行的。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“As a professional dancer she travelled around the UK, but always hoped to find more. When she retired from dancing.”可知，她曾经去英国旅行并总希望能去更多的地方，所以当她退休后，她想去不同的地方挑战自己。选项D“她决定是时候做一些有挑战性的事情了。”与上文相衔接。故选D。
54．词义猜测题。根据“It was in Chile she discovered she could get a cheap ticket going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, ‘I just decided I wanted to go.’ she says. ‘I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous. I just wanted to do it.’ ”可知，她买票准备去南极洲，她无法预知在那里会发现什么，她仅仅想要去南极洲旅行。故划线单词“it”指的是“去南极洲旅行”。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The realization that Antarctica is a valuable and important land which needs to be respected (尊敬) by humans is the biggest thing for Ginni.”可知，Ginni认识到南极洲是一块宝贵而重要的土地，需要受到人类的尊重。换句话说，她认为南极洲需要人类更多关注和爱护。故选B。
56．A 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“In September 2022, it made its first flight in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes.”可知，爱丽丝飞机第一次飞行了8分钟。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“The plane can carry nine passenger and two pilots at the same time.”可知，这架飞机可以同时搭载9名乘客和2名飞行员，一次可载11人。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are 21,500 small batteries on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight.”可知，飞机上有21500块小电池，它们重4000千克；据此可知，划线单词“They”指代上文中的“batteries”。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.”可知，飞机是全电动的，所以驾驶飞机很便宜；但制造这架飞机非常昂贵，因此没人知道电动飞机是否会成为未来出行的普遍方式；据此可以推断，人们对电动飞机的未来感到不确定。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In these years, electric cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane ”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。故选C。
61．successful 62．met 63．picking 64．decision 65．himself
66．Why 67．to get 68．to 69．beautiful 70．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自重庆的成功商人钟从荣为了保护环境而每天捡垃圾的故事。
61．句意：他是一位来自重庆的成功商人。根据“He is a(n)...(success) businessman”可知，空处应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作定语，修饰名词businessman。故填successful。
62．句意：四年前，钟在海南的海滩上遇到了一位大学老师。结合“Four years ago,”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填met。
63．句意：老师告诉钟，她已经习惯了每天捡垃圾。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空处应是picking。故填picking。
64．句意：他决定效仿她的做法。make a decision“作出决定”，是固定短语，故填decision。
65．句意：钟从海南一回来，就开始自己打扫小区附近的街道。根据“As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood...(he).”可知，钟开始自己打扫小区附近的街道，空处应填入he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
66．句意：为什么一个富人会自愿每天捡垃圾？根据“...would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day People thought...”可知，why符合语境，表示“为什么一个富人会自愿每天捡垃圾”，后文表述了人们的看法。故填Why。
67．句意：人们认为他只是想获得更多的关注。mean to do sth.“打算做某事，计划做某事”，空处应是不定式to get。故填to get。
68．句意：他们注意到，多亏了钟，他们的社区变得更干净了。thanks to “由于，多亏了”，是固定短语，故填to。
69．句意：越来越多的人加入他的队伍，让重庆变得美丽。根据“make Chongqing...(beauty)”可知，此处应是make sth. adj.“使某物……”，空处应填入beauty的形容词形式beautiful，作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。
70．句意：钟的工作也表明，每个人都可以有所作为。make a difference“产生影响，有所作为”，是固定短语。故填a。
71．heavily 72．knives 73．lay 74．excited 75．threw
【解析】71．句意：今天早上我到学校时正下着大雨。根据“It was raining”可知，应说雨下得很大，备选词heavy的副词heavily“剧烈地”修饰动词。故填heavily。
72．句意：桌子上有盘子、勺子和刀子。根据“There were dishes, spoons and”可知，备选词knife“刀”符合语境，填复数名词泛指类别。故填knives。
73．句意：他躺在床上不久就睡着了。根据“down on the bed”可知，应说躺下，备选词lie“躺”符合语境，结合“and soon fell asleep.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填lay。
74．句意：听到这个好消息，我们非常兴奋。根据“to hear this good news.”可知，听到好消息是兴奋的，且主语是人，备选词excite需改为形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。
75．句意：我妈妈刚才把所有的废物都扔掉了。根据“away all the waste things just now.”可知，是丢掉垃圾，且该句是一般过去时，备选词throw“扔”的过去式threw符合题意。故填threw。
76．G 77．C 78．E 79．F 80．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，B就做一些保护环境的事情向A寻求建议。
76．根据“Mario and I want to do something to help the environment”可知，介绍自己和Mario的计划。选项G“我们想在学校成立一个回收俱乐部。”符合语境，故选G。
77．根据“we don’t know what to do.”可知，希望对方给自己一些建议。选项C“你能给我们一些建议吗？”符合语境，故选C。
78．根据“Then you can put them up all around the school.”可知，问把海报张贴在哪。选项E“我们应该把海报贴在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。
79．根据“There are many ways to make them fun.”可知，问如何让这个活动有趣，选项F“我怎样才能让我们的活动变得有趣呢？”符合语境，故选F。
80．根据“Thanks for the advice, Mr. Miller.”可知，此处回复对方的感谢。选项B“没事儿。”符合语境，故选B。
81．to后加tell 82．my parents前加with 83．Sichuan前加in 84．for后加its 85．go后加there 86．we前加before 87．a of改为a lot of 88．We后加saw 89．help后加watching 90．exciting前加an
【导语】本文是比尔写给达伦的一封信，介绍他的九寨沟之行。
81．I’d like to you about my travel experience.我想跟你谈谈我的旅行经历。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，句中缺少tell。故填：to后加tell。
82．Last month, I went to Jiuzhaigou for my vacation my parents.上个月，我和父母去九寨沟度假。表示“和……一起”应用介词with，表示伴随。故填：my parents前加with。
83．Jiuzhaigou is Sichuan, in the southwest part of China.九寨沟在四川，在中国的西南部。此处表示方位，Sichuan为大地点，前面用介词in。故填：Sichuan前加in。
84．It’s famous for beautiful mountains, forests and lakes.它以美丽的山脉、森林和湖泊而闻名。根据“beautiful mountains, forests and lakes”可知，此处说的是九寨沟的情况，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，指代单数名词用its代替，故填：for后加its。
85．Many people go to enjoy their vocation every year.每年都有许多人去那里度假。此处说的是“人们去九寨沟度假”，即“人们去那里度假”，go there“去那里”，指去九寨沟。故填：go后加there。
86．My father booked the room we arrived.我们到达前，我父亲预订了房间。结合句意可知，预定房间发生在到达之前，此处应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填we前加before。
87．We had a two-day trip and took a of photos.我们进行了两天的旅行，拍了很多照片。修饰复数名词应用a lot of“许多”，故填：a of改为a lot of。
88．We pandas and monkeys. They were very cute.我们看了熊猫和猴子。句子缺少谓语，结合句意可知，此处表示see“看”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填：We后加saw。
89．And we couldn’t help them.我们忍不住看着他们。此处是短语couldn’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，结合句意可知，此处指的是“观看动物”，故用watch的动名词形式watching。故填：help后加watching。
90．We had exciting trip!我们有一个激动人心的旅行！此处是泛指“一次旅行”，应用不定冠词修饰，exciting为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。故填exciting前加an。
91．例文
Go Green at School
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. Protecting the environment is crucial, and it starts with us.
On one hand, we should save resources. First, we should save paper. We can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Third, we are supposed to save electricity. We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Finally, don’t order more food than we need. Try not to use one-off paper cups or chopsticks to save wood.
On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can take care of the trees and flowers. Walk or ride to and from school if possible. If your home is far from school, you’d better take a bus. We should develop a green lifestyle and we can also do more exercise and watch less TV. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
To sum up, going green isn’t just a one-time thing; it’s a lifestyle. It takes small, consistent actions to make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a sustainable campus now for our future.
That’s all, thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，绿色环保很重要，从我做起，从而引出话题；
第二步，介绍节省资源方面的做法；
第三步，介绍减少污染方面的做法；
第四步，提出希望，呼吁大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
① to sum up 总而言之
② make a big difference 有很大影响
③ be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
④ turn off 关闭
[高分句型]
① We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.（if引导的条件状语从句）

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