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江西省上饶市广丰排山中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级下册
4月英语测试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Sorry to hear that! B．Sorry, I don't. C．Have a great time!
2．
A．She’s ill. B．It’s quite right. C．I’m fine.
3．
A．Rice and chicken. B．Short and thin. C．Fishing and boating.
4．
A．With pleasure. B．I think so. C．Sure, here you are.
5．
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she didn’t. C．She enjoyed it.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Where is the library
A．In front of the office building.
B．On the right of the office building.
C．On the left of the office building.
7．What does Henry’s father do now
A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A teacher.
8．Why is the woman going to New York
A．To work there. B．To visit a friend. C．To have a holiday.
9．How did Mrs. Sun like the journey
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Awful.
10．When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma
A．In 1960. B．In 1953. C．In 1935.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Who is Mandy
A．Mona’s cousin. B．Susan’s sister. C．Mona’s friend.
12．How do Mandy and Susan like Sunny Town
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Crowded.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．Why did Nancy go to the beach
A．She wanted to get some sun.
B．Her parents’ friends invited her there.
C．She liked running slowly on the beach.
14．What did Nancy think of running on sand
A．It was difficult. B．It was interesting. C．It was exciting.
15．What do we learn about the boy
A．He enjoys swimming. B．He studies very hard. C．He has been to that beach.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Where will they go
A．A school. B．A city. C．A town.
17．How will they go there
A．By train. B．By bus. C．On foot.
18．How long will it take them to get there
A．Over 3 hours. B．Over 2 hours. C．Over 5 hours.
19．What will they take for lunch
A．Rice. B．Bread. C．Sandwiches.
20．What can they do after school
A．Go swimming. B．Go shopping. C．Go boating.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．Jimmy ______ his key at home before so he can’t open his house now.
A．leaves B．left C．has left
22．I was just falling asleep ______ I heard someone knocking at my door heavily.
A．after B．when C．if
23．—Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family
—Next week.
A．when does Mr. Brown visit B．when will Mr. Brown visit
C．when Mr. Brown visits D．when Mr. Brown will visit
24．He found ________ very difficult to drive on the countryside road.
A．its B．it C．this D．that
25．Jack loves his parents very much and often feels ________ relaxed when he is staying with them.
A．luckily B．suddenly C．normally D．completely
26．—The machine doesn’t work now. What’s the matter
—Why not find out the ________ and try to fix it.
A．exhibitions B．inventions C．connections D．instructions
27．We waited for Jim at the cinema until five o’clock, but he did not _________.
A．take up B．show up C．end up D．give up
28．I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket.
A．more crowded B．crowded
C．more convenient D．convenient
29．—I’ve left my computer at home. Can I borrow yours
—If you ________. But I’ll use it again in about an hour, OK
A．need B．can C．should D．must
30．—Why did Eddie leave in a hurry
—I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ______ his food.
A．isn’t touching B．hasn’t touched C．didn’t touch
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China. People of all ages take a great 31 in crosstalk in China.
It first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But most people 32 crosstalk became an independent art form until the middle and late Qing Dynasty.
As the earliest form of crosstalk, dankou is performed by an actor who usually tells jokes or 33 stories. But most of the time, crosstalk is performed by two actors, called duikou. The lead actor is called dougen, 34 the one playing the supporting role is called penggen. The two performers usually discuss or argue over a subject in a humorous way. The main 35 , of course, is to make people laugh loudly.
Crosstalk is not only a type of comedy, but also an art form that 36 skills and creativity. The performers must react (反应) quickly and have a 37 understanding of Chinese language and culture. In order to 38 the needs of the modem times, the performance also includes the modern topic and culture. It is 39 performed in different languages, such as English and Spanish.
Nowadays, small 40 are popular among young people because of crosstalk, where they can enjoy wonderful comedy shows.
31．A．joy B．effort C．interest D．care
32．A．believed B．hoped C．allowed D．realized
33．A．serious B．humorous C．terrible D．negative
34．A．as B．unless C．since D．while
35．A．way B．purpose C．prize D．rule
36．A．accepts B．requires C．controls D．avoids
37．A．similar B．basic C．deep D．weak
38．A．meet B．own C．get D．take
39．A．hardly B．even C．just D．only
40．A．theaters B．companies C．schools D．museums
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists. They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.
Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we repair a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old.
Secondly, the scientists have thought that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In the future, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice.
But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.
What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．What can you learn from the passage
A．Humans can grow body parts themselves.
B．A machine will be invented to “read” the sound of animals.
C．Aliens will not be found in the future.
42．What could scientists use to grow new organs
A．Plant cells. B．Animal cells. C．Human cells.
43．What’s the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
A． B． C．
44．What’s the tone (语气) of this passage
A．Surprising. B．Respective. C．Happy.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．How We Can Live Longer B．Life in the Future C．The Biggest Breakthrough
B
Believed to be the source of all life, water has flowed with Chinese culture for thousands of years. It influences not only Chinese civilization (文明) but many wise ideas in Chinese philosophy (哲学) .
Chinese civilization began thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. linking the culture to water from its beginning. Water is highly important for life and growing things. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by digging the waterways so that the water could easily flow into the sea.
Water is also given philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius (孔子) often thought about water, believing it had qualities such as fairness and courage. He once said that, “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains.” Therefore, Confucianism (儒家思想) suggests that people should learn from water and train their sense of morality, Inspired by water. Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness and non- action”. These ideas later continued encouraging rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect the will of the people. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water, saying “Water can carry a boat but can also overturn it”. “Being the most common thing in daily life, water plays an important role in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilization,” reported Medium website.
46．Match the philosophical ideas with the philosophers.
a. Nonaction and overcoming hardness with softness.
b. Water can carry a boat but can also overturn it.
c. He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains.
①Confucius ②Xunzi ③Laozi
A．a-①; b-③; c-② B．a-②; b-①; c-③
C．a-③; b-①; c-② D．a-③; b-②; c-①
47．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Present culture behind water. B．Philosophers in ancient China.
C．Philosophical meanings behind water. D．The influence of Chinese philosophy.
48．What can we infer from the passage
A．Chinese civilization began after Chinese philosophers appeared.
B．Water was once compared to common people by Xunzi.
C．Confucius thought only rulers should train their sense of morality.
D．Yu was the legendary first ruler of the Zhou Dynasty.
49．What does the underlined phrase sense of morality in paragragh2 mean
A．Sense of doing something good. B．Sense of ruling the people.
C．Sense of controlling the floods. D．Sense of controlling the country.
50．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Water is the source of all life. B．Water educates Chinese rulers.
C．Water flows with Chinese civilization. D．Water influences philosophers.
C
Lots of scientists are studying robots today. Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own.
Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. They work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot.
Robots are useful in our homes, too. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help.
However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing.
It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future.
51．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Robots all have long arms.
B．Robots are in different shapes.
C．No robots are like big machines.
D．Robots can’t work out problems by themselves.
52．Where are robots helpful to us according to the third paragraph
A．In banks. B．In libraries. C．In our houses. D．In factories.
53．What is the advantage of robots according to the text
A．They will become tired. B．They can think like people.
C．They are as clever as people. D．They can work in dangerous places.
54．What is the text mainly about
A．It’s about how robots are used in our life. B．It’s about how scientists invented robots.
C．It’s about what scientists can do in many years. D．It’s about what robots will be like in the future.
55．Where is the text probably from
A．Sports news. B．A guidebook. C．A music textbook. D．A science magazine.
D
People with the growth mindset (思维形式) believe that intelligence or skills,in any field, can be developed through efforts. Basically, they believe that anyone can develop their abilities in anything. The opposition of the growth mindset is the fixed mindset. People with the fixed one believe that intelligence and skills are innate—it’s something that were born with and there is no room for change.
All of us are a mixture of both the growth and fixed mindsets. In some areas of our lives, we work with the growth mindset while in others, the fixed mindset. A lot of researches suggest that people with the growth mindset seem to be more successful than people with the fixed mindset. For example, a study found that students with a growth mindset were three times more likely to score in the top 20% on the test, while students with a fixed minds were four times more likely to score in the bottom 20%. Another study found that 7th graders who took part in a growth mindset program were able to avoid a drop in grades.
People with the growth mindset are much more resilient (有韧性的), which allows them to deal with challenging and difficult situations. Because they think about learning first over failure and they are unafraid to take risks. On the other hand, people with the fixed mindset don’t want to challenge themselves because to them, failure once means failure always.
We know that the brain can keep learning until the day we die. It also seems quite clear that if people want to be successful, they must work hard and keep trying even when they meet difficulties. Now you know why the growth mindset is important. Keep in mind that it takes a lot of efforts to develop a growth mindset and that it’ll always be a hard fight to avoid falling into the fixed mindset.
56．What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Changeable. B．Natural. C．Trainable. D．Growing.
57．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．People with mixed mindsets are smarter. B．Growth mindset may help achieve more.
C．20% of students could get the top scores. D．The scores of 7th graders stop dropping.
58．What would people with the growth mindset see “losing a match” as
A．A learning way. B．A fixed result. C．A useless risk. D．A silly mistake.
59．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To explain why we have different mindsets.
B．To discuss the advantages of mixed mindsets.
C．To compare the growth mindset with the fixed one.
D．To encourage people to develop the growth mindset.
60．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A science magazine. B．A science fiction.
C．A medical book. D．A story book.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She spent only three yuan a day and suffered from 23 kinds of diseases, but she let more than 1,960 girls in a poor area 61 of the mountain, changing the poor future of three generations (三代人). Her name is Zhang Guimei and she founded the first 62 (girl) high school that is completely free in the country. She has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” in praise of her help to the education for girls from poor families.
The headmaster Zhang Guimei sleeps and eats with her girls at the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang and looks after their study. “I 63 (decide) to send my girls to top universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University during my whole life,” she said. In 2019, 109 of the 118 students from the school went into universities. “I am still not 64 (satisfy) with this result. They can do 65 (well),” Zhang said.
To her students, Zhang is a “devil (魔鬼) mother” who 66 (strict) plans every minute of their timetable. At 5:20 am, Zhang wakes all the girls with a loudspeaker. Students have 10 minutes for lunch and must have 67 short sleep in the afternoon. They are allowed outside of the school for only three hours a week. Long hair is not allowed. Zhang is not only the headmaster, 68 the school’s security (安全) guard and caretaker. While she leads the students into the class with her loudspeaker, she also tries her best to take good care of every student. She said, “I hope all the girls from the mountainous areas can 69 (educate).” Actually, this is not just a wish. It’s a promise 70 she has spent her whole life trying to keep.
六、选词填空（共5小题，计5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
from beauty it place remain
71．Qiandao Lake is not only but also really bike-friendly. It’s a wonderful place for people to go bike riding.
72．Although people have studied Stonehenge for centuries, it still a mystery.
73．For those who love fashion, is a good idea to pay a visit to Huaxin Clothes Store.
74．Wherever I go, nothing can separate me my motherland — China.
75．In fact, one of the best to go travelling in Hangzhou is Hefang Street.
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
Fill in the blanks with proper sentences according to the conversation.
A: Hi, Mary. What’s your plan for May Day holiday
B: 76 It’s my favorite city.
A: Why do you want to go there
B: 77 I can visit some museums about it.
A: That’s nice. 78
B: I also love the food there, especially hot-pot.
A: Sounds great! I really want to try it.
B: 79
A: I’m afraid I can’t. 80
B: Oh, what a pity!
A．Anything else
B．I am going to visit Chengdu.
C．Would you like to go with us
D．I will have something to deal with.
E．I’m so crazy about the ancient Shu history.
八、改错（共10小题，计5分）
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的， 请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上。
Hello, boys and girls. Here’s some informations
81
about our trip to the town call Field. We’ll take
82
a bus there. It will takes us about four hours to go
83
there. So we had to start early. The bus will
84
wait for us in the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow
85
morning. The school will prepare nice sandwich
86
as our lunch and we’ll eat together in an park. After
87
lunch, we will walk around the old market. Your
88
will be able to buy some presents here. We will
89
meet at the park gate. If you’re lose, please call me
90
at 575-8764. OK. See you tomorrow.
九、书面表达（计20分）
91．请根据以下提示以“A Holiday Journey”为题目介绍一下贝蒂的假期旅行。
1. 贝蒂现在在巴黎。她和珍妮(Jenny) 是前天乘飞机到达的。
2. 昨天她们去了卢浮宫(the Lourve Museum)。那里有许多世界著名的艺术品。晚上她们在一家法国餐馆吃饭。
3. 今天早上她们去散步，看见到处是商店和餐馆。下午大约三点钟，她们乘地铁去埃菲尔铁塔(the Eiffel Tower)。塔很高，游客很多。太漂亮了！
4. 明天她们将要去参观一个著名的宫殿，然后在塞纳河(the River Seine)上乘船旅行。
要求：1. 文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏。
2. 词数80左右。
3. 要使用第三人称。
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九年级英语参考答案
1．C
【原文】We will have a school trip to the countryside tomorrow.
2．A
【原文】Why didn’t she come to the English class yesterday
3．B
【原文】What does your mother look like
4．C
【原文】Could I have a look at your photos, please
5．B
【原文】Did Lily visit the history museum yesterday
6．B
【原文】M: Where is the library
W: It’s on the right of the office building.
Q: Where is the library
7．A
8．A
【原文】W: I am moving to New York. I have got a new job.
M: We’ll miss you.
9．C
10．B
【原文】W: Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma
M: Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. They reach the top on May the twenty-ninth, nineteen fifty-three.
11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Hi, Mona! Have you ever been to Sunny Town
W: No, I haven’t. But my cousin Mandy has.
M: Really When did she go there
W: Last Saturday morning. Her best friend Susan invited her to go there.
M: What do they think of it
W: They say it’s a wonderful place to visit.
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
21．C
【详解】句意：吉米之前把钥匙忘在家里了，所以他现在不能开门了。
考查时态。根据“his key at home before so he can’t open his house now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：我刚要入睡，就听到有人重重地敲我的门。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果。分析题干可知，该句表示当听到有人重重地敲我的门时，我刚要入睡，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你知道布朗先生什么时候和家人一起去敦煌吗？——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Next week”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：他发现在乡村公路上开车很困难。
考查代词辨析。its它的；it它；this这个；that那个。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：杰克非常爱他的父母，和他们在一起时，他经常感到完全地放松。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；normally通常；completely完全地。根据“Jack loves his parents very much”和“relaxed when he is staying with them”可知，和父母在一起时，他经常感到完全地放松。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：——机器现在不工作了。怎么了？——为什么不找出说明书并试着修理它呢？
考查名词辨析。exhibitions展览会；inventions发明；connections连接；instructions用法说明。根据“...and try to fix it.”可知，看说明书来修理机器，故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：我们在电影院等吉姆一直等到五点钟，但他没有出现。
考查动词短语。take up占据；show up出现；end up结束；give up放弃。根据“We waited for Jim...but he didn’t”可知，此处指等的人没有“出现”，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：我住在汇通超市旁边。对我来说在那里购物比在崇百超市更方便。
考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级的用法。more crowded更拥挤；crowded拥挤的；more convenient更方便；convenient方便的。根据“I live next to a Huitong supermarket.”可知在这里购物更方便，根据“than”可知此处需使用形容词convenient的比较级。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：——我把电脑忘在家里了。我能借用你的吗？——如果必须要借的话。但我会在大约一个小时后再次使用它，好吗？
考查情态动词。need需要；can能；should应该；must必须。根据“But I’ll use it again in about an hour, OK ”可知如果必须要借的话，要一个小时后还回来，因为自己要使用。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：——艾迪为什么走得那么匆忙？——我觉得他今天有点不对劲。看，他还没有碰他的食物。
考查动词时态。根据“Why did Eddie leave in a hurry ”及“Look, he ... his food.”可知，此处是指他还没有吃饭就匆匆离开了，句子应用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了相声的发展历程和当代相声的发展变化。
31．句意：在中国，各个年龄段的人都对相声很感兴趣。
joy乐趣；effort努力；interest兴趣；care关心。根据“Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China.”可知相声在中国很流行，说明所有年龄段的人都感兴趣，故选C。
32．句意：但是大多数人认为相声直到清朝中后期才成为一种独立的艺术形式。
believed认为；hoped希望；allowed允许；realized意识到。根据“crosstalk became an independent art form until the middle and late Qing Dynasty.”可知这是大多数人认为的，故选A。
33．句意：作为最早的相声形式，单口相声是由一个演员表演的，他通常讲笑话或者幽默的故事。
serious认真的；humorous幽默的；terrible糟糕的；negative消极的。根据“tells jokes or”并结合选项可知是讲笑话或者幽默的故事，故选B。
34．句意：主角叫逗哏，而另一个扮演配角的叫捧哏。
as因为；unless除非；since自从；while而。根据“The lead actor is called dougen…the one playing the supporting role is called penggen”可知前后两句形成对比，应用while连接，故选D。
35．句意：当然，主要目的是使人们大声笑。
way方式；purpose目的；prize奖品；rule规则。根据“The two performers usually discuss or argue over a subject in a humorous way.”可知无论演员以什么形式表演，其目的是让人们笑，故选B。
36．句意：相声不仅是喜剧的一种，也是一种需要技巧和创造力的艺术形式。
accepts接受；requires需要；controls控制；avoids避免。根据“skills and creativity.”可知是相声需要技巧和创造力，故选B。
37．句意：演员必须反应快，并且对中国语言和文化有很深的理解。
similar相似的；basic基本的；deep深的；weak虚弱的。上文说到相声需要技巧和创造力，这就意味着对中国语言和文化理解深刻，故选C。
38．句意：为了满足现代的需要，表演也包括现代话题和文化。
meet满足；own拥有；get得到；take带走。根据“the needs of the modem times”可知是满足现代需要，应用meet，故选A。
39．句意：它甚至用不同的语言表演，如英语和西班牙语。
hardly几乎不；even甚至；just仅仅；only只。根据“in different languages, such as English and Spanish”可知现在相声甚至用不同的语言表演，故选B。
40．句意：目前，小的剧院因为相声在年轻人中很流行，他们可以在那里欣赏很棒的喜剧表演。
theaters剧院；companies公司；schools学校；museums博物馆。根据“because of crosstalk,”并结合选项可知，相声是在剧院进行表演，故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。
41．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves.”可知，人类可以再生身体部位。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs.”可知，科学家们可以用人类细胞来培育新的器官。故选C。
43．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总分总的结构，B项符合。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.”以及“What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you ”可知，未来生活的改变将超出我们的想象，是令人惊讶的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章，故选A。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变，B项最适合作为标题。故选B。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水在中国文化中所起的作用。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Xunzi, Confucius (孔子) often thought about water, He once said that: ‘He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains’.”、“Laozi gave birth to the idea of ‘overcoming hardness with softness and non- action’.”、“Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water, saying ‘Water can carry a boat but can also overturn it’”可知，哲学思想与哲学家之间的信息匹配如D选项所示。故选D。
47．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Water is also given philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country.”可知，第三段主要讲述了水背后的哲学意义。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water, saying ‘Water can carry a boat but can also overturn it’.”可知，荀子把统治者比作舟，把百姓比作水。故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He once said that: ‘He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains’. Therefore, Confucianism (儒家思想) suggests that people should learn from water” 可知，sense of morality的意思是道德感。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。根据第一段内容“Believed to be the source of all life, water has flowed with Chinese culture for thousands of years. It influences not only the origins of Chinese civilization (文明) but many wise ideas in Chinese philosophy (哲学) .”可知，文章讲述的是水衍生出的文明。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性。
51．细节理解题。根据“Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms”可知许多机器人看起来并不总是像人，有些像大机器，有些只是长臂，所以机器人有不同的形状。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Robots are useful in our homes, too”可知机器人在我们家里很有用，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot.”可知机器人可以在一些人们无法工作的危险的地方工作。故选D。
54．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性，故选A。
55． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于机器人，所以可能在科学杂志上看到，故选D。
56．B 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了成长型思维和定势思维，鼓励人们培养成长型思维。
56．词义猜测题。根据“it’s something that were born with and there is no room for change.”可知，有这种倾向的人相信智力和技能是与生俱来的，没有改变的余地。所以 “innate”的含义应为“天生的”。故选B。
57． 细节理解题。根据“A lot of researches suggest that people with the growth mindset seem to be more successful than people with the fixed mindset.”可知，成长型思维可能有助于实现更多目标。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“People with the growth mindset are much more resilient (有韧性的), which allows them to deal with challenging and difficult situations. Because they think about learning first over failure and they are unafraid to take risks.”可知，拥有成长心态的人更有韧性，这使他们能够应对挑战和困难的情况。因为他们首先考虑的是学习，而不是失败，他们不怕冒险。所以他们会用学习的方式看待“一场输掉的比赛”。故选A。
59．主旨大意题。根据“Now you know why the growth mindset is important. Keep in mind that it takes a lot of efforts to develop a growth mindset and that it’ll always be a hard fight to avoid falling into the fixed mindset.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了成长型思维和定势思维，避免陷入定势思维总是一场艰苦的战斗，所以鼓励人们培养成长型思维。故选D。
60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了成长型思维和定势思维，鼓励人们培养成长型思维，所以文章可能来自科学杂志，故选A。
61．out 62．girls’ 63．have decided 64．satisfied 65．better
66．strictly 67．a 68．but 69．be educated 70．which/that
【导语】本文主要讲述张桂梅创办了全国第一所全部免费的女子高中。文章讲述了张桂梅是一个怎样的人，在日常生活中是怎样做的。
61．句意：她一天只花三块钱，得了23种病，但她让1960多名贫困地区的女孩出山，改变贫穷的三代人的未来。out of意为“从……里面(走出)”。根据“Her name is Zhang Guimei and she founded the first…(girl) high school that is completely free in the country.”可知，张桂梅创办了全国第一所全部免费的女子高中。所以此处是指“张桂梅让贫困地区的女孩出山”。故填out。
62．句意：她的名字叫张桂梅，并且她创办了全国第一所全部免费的女子高中。根据空后“high school”可知，此处是指“女子高中”，所以此处用名词所有格，先变复数再加-’。故填girls’。
63．句意：“我决定在我的一生中把我的女孩儿送到像清华大学和北京大学一样的顶尖大学，”她说。根据上句“The headmaster Zhang Guimei sleeps and eats with her girls at the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang and looks after their study.”可知，时态为一般现在时。所以此处是指“已经决定”，用现在完成时。主语是I，所以助动词用have。decide的过去分词为decided。故填have decided。
64．句意：“我仍然对这个结果不满意。她们可以做得更好，”张说。be satisfied with意为“满意，满足于”。故填satisfied。
65．句意：“我仍然对这个结果不满意。她们可以做得更好，”张说。根据上句“I am still not…(satisfy) with this result.”可知，我仍然对这个结果不满意。所以此处是指“她们可以做得更好”。well的比较级为better“更好”。故填better。
66．句意：对她的学生来说，张是一个严格计划着她们的每一分钟的魔鬼妈妈。修饰动词plans用副词，strict的副词形式为strictly。故填strictly。
67．句意：学生们有10分钟的午餐时间，下午必须睡一会儿。空前有动词have，所以此处sleep为名词。have a short sleep意为“睡一会儿”。故填a。
68．句意：张不仅是校长，而且是学校的保安和看护人。和前一句“not only”可知，此处是指“而且”。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个相对称的并列成分。also通常可以省略。故填but。
69．句意：她说：“我希望所有来自山区的女孩都能接受教育。”主语“all the girls”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以本句用被动语态。含有情态动词被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。educate的过去分词为educated。故填be educated。
70．句意：这是她一生都在努力遵守的承诺。根据句意可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是名词promise，promise意为“诺言”，是“物”，所以引导词用which或that。故填which/that。
71．beautiful 72．remains 73．it 74．from 75．places
【解析】71．句意：千岛湖不仅美丽，而且非常适合骑自行车。这是人们骑自行车的好地方。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，故填beautiful。
72．句意：尽管人们研究巨石阵已经有几个世纪了，但它仍然是个谜。根据“Although people have studied Stonehenge for centuries”可知，巨石阵到现在仍然是一个谜。remain“保持不变，仍然存在”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填remains。
73．句意：对于那些热爱时尚的人来说，去华信服装店逛逛是个不错的主意。根据“...is a good idea to...”可知，此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
74．句意：无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国——中国分开。separate...from...“把……和……分开”，为固定短语。故填from。
75．句意：事实上，杭州最好的旅游景点之一是河坊街。根据“Hefang Street”可知，河坊街是一个地方。place“地方”，one of后跟复数名词。故填places。
76．B 77．E 78．A 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文是二人谈论五一假期计划。
76．根据“What’s your plan for May Day holiday ”和“It’s my favorite city.”可知，介绍自己五一假期要去一个城市，选项B“我要去参观成都。”符合语境，故选B。
77．根据“Why do you want to go there ”可知，此处介绍为什么想去成都，选项E“我对古代蜀国的历史非常着迷。”符合语境，故选E。
78．根据“I also love the food there, especially hot-pot.”可知，介绍去成都还想做什么，选项A“还有别的事吗？”符合语境，故选A。
79．根据“Sounds great! I really want to-try it.”和“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，对方发出邀请，选项C“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境，故选C。
80．根据“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，此处介绍为什么不能一起去，选项D“我有事情要处理。”符合语境，故选D。
81．information 82．called 83．take 84．have 85．at
86．sandwiches 87．a 88．You 89．there 90．lost
【导语】本文主要讲了我们去Field城镇旅行的一些信息。
81．句意：这有一些关于我们去Field城镇的旅行信息。information“信息”为不可数名词，无单复数之分。故填information。
82．句意：这有一些关于我们去Field城镇的旅行信息。the town与动词call之间是被动关系，需用call的过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
83．句意：我们会花四个小时到达那里。will后动词原形。故填take。
84．句意：因此我们不得不早早开始。因描述的是现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词需用原形。故填have。
85．句意：公交车将在明天早上7点在校门口等我们。“在校门口”为小地方，需用介词at。故填at。
86．句意：学校将准备美味的三明治作为我们的午餐，我们将在一个公园里一起吃饭。sandwich“三明治”为可数名词，准备的三明治不止一个，故需复数sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
87．句意：学校将准备美味的三明治作为我们的午餐，我们将在一个公园里一起吃饭。根据“...as our lunch and we’ll eat together in an park.”可知，泛指在一个公园，park是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
88．句意：你可以在那里买一些礼物。will前需主格作主语，而Your为形容词性物主代词，其主格为You。故填You。
89．句意：你可以在那里买一些礼物。根据“we will walk around the old market.”可知，提到了老市场，所以空处是指在那里买礼物。there“在那里”符合句意。故填there。
90．句意：如果你迷路了，请给我打电话575-8764。be lost表示“迷路”，为固定搭配。故填lost。
91．例文
A Holiday Journey
Betty is in Paris now. Jenny and she arrived there by plane the day before yesterday. Yesterday they went to the Lourve Museum. It has many world-famous works of art. In the evening, they had dinner in a French restaurant.
This morning they took a walk. There are many shops and restaurants everywhere. At about three o’clock in the afternoon, they took the Paris underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is really high. There were lots of tourists. It was wonderful!
Tomorrow they’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍贝蒂的假期旅行，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍贝蒂现在在巴黎；
第二步，详细介绍她在巴黎的假期旅行；
第三步，介绍她明天的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①by plane乘飞机
②take a walk散步
③lots of很多
[高分句型]
There are many shops and restaurants everywhere. (there be结构)

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