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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语精准模拟预测卷 广东卷
本试卷共8页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分， 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. How is the weather today
2. What does the speaker do in her free time
3. Which is the speaker's hometown
4. How many people are there in the world now
5. Where does Tony work
B. 听对话(本题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How long will it take the woman to walk to the bus station
A. 2 minutes. B. 3 minutes. C. 5 minutes.
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. Where will Judy go this New Year's Day
A. The zoo. B. The cinema. C. The museum.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. When will the party start
A. At six this evening. B. At six tomorrow evening. C. At seven tomorrow.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. How often does David visit his grandma
A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
10. Why does John like sports shows
A. Because they make him excited.
B. Because he likes sports very much.
C. Because he can see many famous people.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12 小题。
11. What is the film about
A. The zoo. B. The government. C. Animals in danger.
12. When will the film begin
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。
13. What was Lucy doing last night
A. Having a piano lesson. B. Having a guitar lesson. C. Having a violin lesson.
14. Where will they meet next Saturday
A. In the Student Centre. B. At the school gate. C. In the music room.
15. When will they meet
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 a. m.
C.听短文 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. The Elephant Festival is in .
A. January B. November C. December
17. Most people in Thailand are good at .
A. catching elephants B. training elephants C. killing elephants
18. They hold the festival to show the .
A. importance of elephants B. popularity of elephants
C. relationship between elephants
19. The number of elephants for the parades is over .
A. 30 B. 300 C. 3000
20. After the parades, the elephants can enjoy .
A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit
D.听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇关于健康讲座的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
A Talk about How to Keep Healthy Time: From 7:30 to 8:30 this 21 evening Place: Room 22 Contents (内容) of the talk: * What kinds of food are good for us; * What exercise is 23 to us; * What we should do in our daily life. Requirement (要求) for notes: Write down the 24 of healthy food and kinds of exercise to take; *Know why these foods are healthy and how the exercises are good for you; * 25 the best exercise; Don't have to be very long, but should include all the important points.
E.情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me
B: Sorry, 26
A: Er…but the club doesn't open for students before 2:00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. 27
B: Because I'm going to practice playing basketball.
A: 28
B: At 3:00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are training harder than usual.
B: Yes, we'll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: 29
B: Black Bears.
A: 30 I do hope you will do better in the match.
B: Thank you!
A. Why are you going there so early B. I have to go to our school club now. C. The teacher will come to watch the match. D. When do you start your practice E. Which team are you playing against F. Good luck!
二、语法选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Long long ago, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was very strong— 31 than any other man in the village. People were afraid of him 32 he often bullied (欺负) villagers. At that time, there was 33 man-eating tiger and a deep-water monster (怪兽) living nearby. They often 34 trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the“three evils” ( “三害”).
One day, some villagers asked Zhou 35 them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, finally they 36 and Zhou came back. But to his surprise, people in the village were singing and dancing 37 . They all thought Zhou died during the fight. Nobody hoped he was still alive. After seeing this, Zhou knew how much people hated him. So he decided to make a change. He visited a wise man and asked 38 advice. From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying 39 .
We all make 40 . But it's never too late to correct them. All we need is to accept our mistakes and try our best to change them.
31. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
32. A. and B. but C. because
33. A. a B. an C. the
34. A. cause B. caused C. were causing
35. A. help B. helping C. to help
36. A. kill B. are killed C. were killed
37. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
38. A. about B. of C. for
39. A. other B. others C. another
40. A. mistake B. mistakes C. mistakes’
三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When my children were younger, we used to walk a path around the lake near our home.
One spring day my daughter and I 41 just how much litter was lying along the path. So the next day we brought a big 42 with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the litter along the way. There were plastic water bottles, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and 43 an old worn-out shoe. We stopped and 44 each one. By the time we had circled (转圈) the lake the bag was almost 45 .
Tired but 46 we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We 47 before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more 48 than ever.
Sometimes there seems to be so many 49 in the world and you just wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is every piece of litter you pick up, every smile you share and every 50 word you say makes a difference. Everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world.
41. A. noticed B. recorded C. produced D. proved
42. A. bottle B. basket C. surprise D. bag
43. A. ever B. only C. even D. still
44. A. put up B. looked for C. threw away D. picked up
45. A. full B. free C. ready D. broken
46. A. worried B. happy C. interested D. afraid
47. A. stopped B. left C. ran D. dreamt
48. A. peaceful B. dangerous C. beautiful D. surprising
49. A. bags B. problems C. people D. lakes
50. A. kind B. important C. special D. new
四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Imagine that you are sitting back in your chair after finishing all your homework. Suddenly, you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.
What's going on
Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The pain gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.
What should you do
The following suggestions might be of some help to your eyes.
●Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
●Sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
·What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
51. What's the writer's main purpose of writing Paragraph One
A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples.
C. To provide a solution. D. To show an opinion.
52. How can you continue working pain free
A. Stand up for 20 minutes. B. Stop working for 20 seconds.
C. Rest after 20 minutes’ work. D. Look at something 20 feet away.
53. What is helpful to your eyes
A. Blink as often as possible. B. Always look up at the screen.
C. Put on a pair of glasses. D. Keep an arm's length from the screen.
54. The underlined word“them” refers to .
A. doctors B. blue light blocking glasses
C. computer glasses D. glasses
55. The passage is written for .
A. parents B. students C. doctors D. patients
B
The Arctic is famous for its ice house, Beijing for its Siheyuan, and now in Nigeria, there are villages catching people's attention with their plastic bottle houses.
We can find waste plastic bottles everywhere. And in Nigeria, plastic bottles have created a new business. People in some villages are using the waste plastic bottles to build houses. They fill the plastic bottles with sand and build walls with them. It takes more than 14,000 plastic bottles to build a house—enough to make a big difference to the local environment.
At the same time, plastic bottle houses are the cheapest houses to build because the building materials are easy to get. The cost of plastic bottle house is a third less than that of traditional houses.
And this kind of greener house is strong enough to stand up to earthquakes and climate changes.It can last over 300 years if people build it properly and carefully.
What's more, building plastic bottle houses creates jobs for local people. They can make money by filling the bottles and learn the skills of building houses.
People throw away billions of plastic bottles every year, with a lot of them making their way to farmlands and the ocean. They are a great threat to both human beings and other living things on the planet. Now, with this new use of them, we can make a change.
56. What's in the plastic bottles of the plastic bottle houses
A. Water. B. Stones. C. Sand. D. Plastic.
57. Which is TRUE about the plastic bottle houses
A. They are stronger than stone houses. B. They are comfortable to live in.
C. They can last for a long time. D. They are easy to build.
58. If a traditional house costs 400,000 yuan, how much does a plastic bottle house cost
A. About 14,000 yuan. B. About 133,000 yuan.
C. About 266,000 yuan. D. About the same price.
59. The underlined word“threat” means .
A. danger B. example C. sign D. symbol
60. The passage is mainly about .
A. how to build plastic bottle houses B. where to build plastic bottle houses
C. plastic bottle houses in Nigeria D. plastic bottles—environmental pollution
C
配对阅读。左栏是5个人的个人情况描述，右栏是7个旅游景点的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的一项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Catherine shows great interest in the history of ancient wars. She dreams of seeing some lifelike soldiers and wants to learn more about the history. 62. Lucy is good at drawing and wants to be an artist in the future. She wants to visit some traditional buildings in her hometown Beijing and draw some pictures. 63. Yvonne is very interested in lake gardens, so she wants to visit a famous lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges. 64. Tommy is a fan of famous buildings.It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancient China, so he will visit this building this winter holiday. 65. Anna loves climbing mountains because she enjoys the natural beauty.She believes it is nice to have good views from the top of the mountains. A. Mount Huang is a mountain in Anhui Province. It is well-known for its natural beauty and the wonderful views of the clouds from above. B. The Potala Palace is in the northwest of Lhasa. It is built on the hill and more than 200 meters high.It is the most famous traditional building in Tibet. C. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an is the largest ancient military (古代军事) museum in China. People can also see over 8, 000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses in the museum. D. The Great Wall was built to protect people and it was very difficult to build it without any modern machines. It is one of the longest buildings in the world. E. The Summer Palace is a famous garden in China.It is in the northwest of Beijing and you can see a beautiful lake there. F. The Forbidden City(紫禁城) is in the middle of Beijing. People can visit many traditional buildings. A lot of artists often come here to draw pictures. G. West Lake lies in the western part of Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lake gardens in China.You can also see many old bridges there.
五、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There was once a small country that was having a long drought (干旱). It went on for 66 long without rain that people had a bad harvest (丰收) that year.
One day, a group of musicians traveled to the 67 . They were trying to make a living 68 playing music for the people there. But 69 felt like listening to music. They were so hungry that they only cared about when it would 70 .
After talking with some people, the musicians found it strange that it had been cloudy for many months, 71 not a drop of rain would fall.
“Don't worry. We'll bring rain back to you,” one musician said. Then the musicians went to the 72 of the highest mountain in the country and began to play. The music was so cheerful, and the notes (音符) started to rise into the clouds. They were playing with the clouds, running here and there, up and down. The whole sky was 73 of fun. Before long, the 74 began to cry with laughter. Their tears dropped down into the country, bringing happiness to all.
To celebrate the musical rain, everyone in the country started to 75 to play an instrument.Every day, they took turns to go up to the mountain to bring joy to the clouds with their beautiful music.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people.But no activity would carry on smoothly without hardworking volunteers.This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn't have as much fun as the runner shouted“Good job” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore(酸的). To make things worse, it became hotter.Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running towards us—they were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said, “High-five!”
At that moment, I was quite touched (感动的) —they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself become full of strength. I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys!”
That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it from time to time.
76. Why are volunteers important
77. What was my job in the volunteer work at the Color Run in Melbourne
78. When did we reach out our hands and shout“Good job”
79. How old were the group of kids
80. According to the writer, is volunteer work easy or difficult
B. 书面表达 (本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81.这个暑期，一些外国学生将到佛山著名景点祖庙参观，现祖庙急需招募数十名志愿者。假定你是李华，请写一封电子邮件推荐自己。内容包括：
(1) 自荐的目的;
(2)个人信息以及个人优势；
(3)表达期望。
参考词汇: 祖庙 the Ancestral Temple; 自荐 recommend oneself
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students will come to visit the Ancestral Temple. ________________________
Look forward to your reply. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、1—5 CBCAB 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 CCABB 16—20 BBABC
21. Friday 22. 305 23. helpful 24. names 25. Choose 26—30 BADEF
二、【篇章导读】本文讲述了恶霸周楚是如何转变为好人的故事。
31. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。后面接 than 可以看出这里需要用形容词比较级，他比村里的其他人都强壮。
32.C【解析】考查连词。和前句的关系是因果关系，因为他总是欺凌别人，所以大家都很怕他。
33.A【解析】考查冠词。可数名词前a 表示一个。
34.B【解析】考查时态。故事是用过去时讲述的，所以这里用过去时。
35.C【解析】考查动词不定式。动词不定式固定句式的用法, ask sb. to do sth。
36. C【解析】考查被动语态。they指的是老虎和怪兽，这里是过去时被动。
37. B【解析】考查副词。singing and dancing 是动词, happily 副词修饰动词。
38. C【解析】考查介词。ask for sth. 是固定搭配,意为“请求”。
39. B【解析】考查代词。others 表示其他的人,others = other people, another 意为 “另, 又”,不合句意。
40.B【解析】考查名词。可数名词这里要用复数，make mistakes 犯错。
三、 【篇章导读】本文通过讲述一个妈妈和女儿一次捡垃圾的经历，指出了每个人都可以让世界变得更美好。
41. A【解析】notice “注意到”, 其他选项意思不符。
42.D【解析】从下文可以看到母女是把垃圾放进袋子里的。
43. C【解析】even 表示递进,意为“甚至”。
44. D【解析】pick up“检起”, put up“举起”。look for“寻找”, t heow away “扔掉”。
45.A【解析】从上文可以看出捡了很久，所以袋子快满了，fall表示满了。
46.B【解析】从下文可以看出，她们虽然很累却很开心。
47.A【解析】这里是指在离开前停下来再看着景色。
48.C【解析】没有了垃圾整个环境更漂亮了。
49.B【解析】这里是指世界有很多问题。
50. A【解析】kind word善良的话。作者希望每个人都多行善。
四、 A
【篇章导读】本文介绍了用电脑时如何正确用眼。
51.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段作者要读者想象做完作业突然感到头痛眼花。接着后面就提出了用眼问题，所以第一段引出话题。
52.C【解析】细节理解题。文章的第二段可以找到答案，用眼20 分钟后要休息。
53. D【解析】细节理解题。从“Sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen.” 可以找到答案。
54.B【解析】细节理解题。根据上下文可以推理出代词them 指代前面提到的防蓝光眼镜。
55. B【解析】推理判断题。从第一段的 homework可以推理出受众是学生。
B
【篇章导读】本文是一篇新闻，主要介绍了尼日利亚的塑料瓶子房。
56. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“They fill the plastic bottles with sand and build walls with them.”可以找到答案，瓶子里面是装满了沙子。
57. C【解析】细节理解题。从“It can last over 300years if people build it properly and carefully.” 可以看出塑料房子能用很久。
58. C【解析】细节理解题。从“The cost of plastic bottle houses is a third less than that of traditional houses.”这句可以推算出 400,000 元的三分之二大概就是266,000 元左右。
59.A【解析】词汇猜测题。从常识可以推断出塑料对于人类和其他生物都是一种威胁。
60.C【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章都在介绍尼日利亚的塑料瓶子房。
C
61. C【解析】“lifelike soldiers”对应兵马俑里面的“terracotta soldiers”。
62. F【解析】 “traditional buildings in her hometown Beijing and draw some pictures”对应“traditional buildings” 和 “draw pictures”。
63. G【解析】 “lake gardens” 对应“most famous lake gardens in China”。
64. D【解析】 “a long building in ancient China”对应“It is one of the longest buildings in the world.”。
65. A【解析】 “climbing mountains because she enjoys the natural beauty”对应“a mountain in AnhuiProvince. It is well-known for its natural beauty”。
五、 【篇章导读】文章讲述了一群音乐家如何用音乐召唤雨的故事。
66. so【解析】考查副词。这里和后面的 that连用,so…that 表示不下雨的状态持续了如此长时间以至于人们在那一年没有好收成。
67. country【解析】考查名词。前面提到 small country，这群音乐家旅行来到了这个国家。
68. by【解析】考查介词。这里 by表示通过某种方式。
69. nobody【解析】考查代词。这里根据句子结构,缺主语，根据上下文知道是没人。
73. full【解析】考查形容词。固定搭配 be full of 表示“满的”。
74. clouds【解析】考查名词。从下文可以看出是云笑哭了，它们的眼泪就是雨。
75. learn【解析】考查动词。从下文看出全国的人都学习一种乐器，为了求雨。
六、A
76. Because no activity would carry on smoothly without hardworking volunteers. 【解析】在文章的第一段可找出答案。
77. My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. 【解析】 由文章第二段第一句可知。
78. When the first runner passed. 【解析】 文章第二段直接找原句。
79. They were about 6 years old.【解析】文章第二段直接找原句。
80. Difficult. 【解析】 由文章最后一段的“It is never an easy job.” 可知。
B.范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted.Some foreign students will come to visit the AncestralTemple. I am writing to recommend myself. I think I can do this volunteer work well. For one thing, I am good at English, especially oral English. For another, I have done similar work before. Last year, some foreign visitors came to our school and I was the guide for them. I showed them around our school and our community. Everybody said I did a good job and my teacher was proud of me. Last but not the least, I am a native of Foshan, so I know the culture of Foshan well. I have been to the Ancestral Temple many times.I know much about it. I am sure I can be a good guide for the visitors. I really hope to get this chance and help introduce Foshan to the world.
Look forward to your reply. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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