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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语精准模拟预测卷 广东卷
本试卷共8页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What did we see in the sky from the Eiffel Tower
2. Where are the Smiths now
3. Which of the following is mentioned by the speaker
4. How did the speaker go to Hainan last month
5. When did Ann visit London Eye
B. 听对话(本题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What did the man do in Xi’an
A. Walked on the old city walls. B. Bought many photos. C. Visited his friends.
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. How many times has Li Tao been to the Yellow Mountain
A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. Why does the girl like geography best
A. Because it is very easy for her.
B. Because she wants to be a geography teacher.
C. Because she can learn a lot about different places in the world.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. Why is the woman searching for information
A. For her coming test. B. For her school report. C. For her talk on chemistry.
听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
10. What is Susan afraid of
A. Snakes. B. Mice. C. Sharks.
听第六段对话， 回答第11~12 小题。
11. What is the boy going to do this summer holiday
A. Visit his grandparents. B. Visit his friends. C. Visit some cities in the West.
12. What's wrong with the girl's brother
A. He lost his job. B. He is tired. C. He is sick.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。
13. What is Li Ming doing on the computer
A. Making a travel plan. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing games.
14. Who lives in Hainan
A. Li Ming. B. Li Ming's aunt. C. Lin Hong's father.
15. How will Li Ming's family go to Hainan
A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By car.
C.听短文 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Who is Mr. Brown
A. Bobby's father. B. Bobby's grandfather. C. Bobby's brother.
17. What did Mr. Brown do before he left
A. Made a record. B. Wrote his words down. C. Looked for Bobby.
18. What did Bobby do when no one came to visit Mr. Brown
A. Invited a man to his home. B. Called Mr. Brown. C. Burnt the paper.
19. When did Bobby have a visitor
A. On the afternoon of the fourth day.
B. On the evening of the fourth day.
C. On the afternoon of the fifth day.
20. What did the visitor think
A. Mr. Brown was dead. B. Mr. Brown burnt their house. C. Mr. Brown was on business.
D.听填信息(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一个著名建筑物的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Willis Tower Comment: It is a man-made 21 . Location (位置): In Chicago, Illinois, the United States Height: 1,451 feet, the 22 tallest building in America Time of starting to build: In 23 Time of finishing the building: In 1974 Other information: Over one million people visit it every year. Dan Goodwin in 1981 and Alain Robert in 1999 24 the building. It has appeared in several 25 , books and television shows.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Linda: Brian, would you like to go to the Science Museum with me tomorrow
Brian: 26 My parents are leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. I have to see them off at the airport.
Linda: That's a pity. 27
Brian: For a week.
Linda: Will your grandparents come and look after you
Brian: No. 28
Linda: Wow, cool. 29
Brian: Yes. I can cook simple meals.
Linda: 30
Brian: Yes. I'm afraid of getting up late in the morning since nobody will wake me up.
Linda: Don't worry. I can give you a morning call.
Brian: Thank you very much.
A. Yes, I'd love to. B. How long will they be away C. I'm sorry I can't go with you. D. But do you know how to cook E. I'm old enough to take care of myself. F. Is there anything you are worried about
二、语法选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
You may find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip. Hong Kong has opened a“Sleeping Bus Tour”. The five-hour ride is for people who can't sleep well at night. Passengers 31 eye masks and ear plugs(耳塞) for better sleep on the bus.
“While we 32 new tours, I saw an online post from my friend. He said 33 he was stressed out by his work and couldn't fall asleep at night,”said Kenneth Kong, the manager of the company behind this new tour. “But when he was traveling on the bus, he was able to sleep well. 34 post gave us the idea of the sleeping bus tour.” Kong told the Associated Press.
The whole journey starts at 35 restaurant, where passengers will be served some dishes. It helps make passengers 36 sleepy. Once they get on the bus, they can start sleeping 37 . The bus also stops a few 38 for them to take photos or go to the bathroom. Passengers can also get off the bus early if they'd prefer to continue their sleep at home rather than complete the whole journey.
“I have been suffering 39 insomnia(失眠) so I am here to try and get some sleep,”25-year-old Anson Kong told the Associated Press. He was one of the passengers on the first bus tour.He said that the tour was a good idea and 40 than he expected.
31. A. give B. are given C. is given
32. A. think about B. are thinking about C. were thinking about
33. A. if B. when C. that
34. A. He B. His C. Him
35. A. a B. an C. the
36. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel
37. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably
38. A. times B. times’ C. time
39. A. of B. from C. by
40. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I was a happy kid until the day I fell down. I 41 on a piece of glass and it cut my eye badly. If the eye was 42 , my face would look ugly. As a result, my scarred(有疤痕的) and sightless (盲的) eye lives on with me.
People often asked me questions which made me 43 . When kids played games, I was always the“monster(怪兽)”. I knew everyone 44 me.
Yet my mom would say to me,“Hold your head up high and face the world.”I listened to her.As a child, I 45 mom meant,“Be careful, or you will fall down because your eye is sightless.”
In high school I 46 became a monitor, but I still felt like a freak (怪物). I really wanted to look like everyone else. When things got too bad, I would 47 to my mom. Then she would look at me with loving eyes and say,“Hold your head up high and face the world. Show them your inside 48 .”
My mom's love encouraged me. I had faced a lot of problems and learned to 49 myself.Now I'm a happy wife and great mother. The words“Hold your head up high” have often been 50 in my home. I say it to my children, too. The gift my mom gives me lives on.
41. A. sat B. landed C. stood D. walked
42. A. taken back B. taken up C. taken away D. taken care of
43. A. sad B. relaxed C. warm D. worried
44. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked up D. looked down upon
45. A. thought B. hoped C. watched D. planned
46. A. only B. also C. simply D. even
47. A. read B. write C. cry D. point
48. A. luck B. beauty C. health D. help
49. A. enjoy B. trouble C. forget D. accept
50. A. heard B. seen C. felt D. tasted
四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Wildwood School Library Guide This guide will offer you some information about our school library.You can use it to help your kids use our library. Service Hours: 3:00 p. m.——5:30 p. m. on school days; 8:30 a. m.——11:00 a. m. on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their classroom teacher allows them to. At the weekend,our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due date, or the kid cannot borrow other books. Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.
51. Students can borrow more than two books at a time .
A. for coming exams B. to do school research
C. for after-school activities D. to read together with their parents
52. must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.
A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book
C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book
53. To prevent rain, the students are advised to .
A. carry their library books in plastic bags B. cover their library books with raincoats
C. put their library books into their pockets D. keep their library books in their classroom
54. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.
B. Students’ parents can go to the school library on weekends.
C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.
D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.
55. This library guide is for .
A. teachers B. workers C. visitors D. parents
B
Do you feel lonely when you stay alone What will you do if you feel lonely Many people may not care about it. However, loneliness is connected to our health. If we keep the feeling and do nothing, we may suffer health problems.
An international research team found that loneliness could cause depression and other mental health problems. According to their new study, enjoyable activities that require both focus and skill can help reduce loneliness. “ When people fully focus themselves on using their skill to do their favorite activities, they will enter a state (状态) called ‘flow’,”the team leader explained.
To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance (平衡) between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you're trying to create a computer program but your skill level is low, then you're likely to feel stressed instead of achieving flow. If the task is too easy, then you will feel bored and flow will not appear, either. For example, watching television usually doesn't help people enter flow, because there aren't any challenges. However, if you have artistic skills,playing the piano or painting can lead to flow.
“When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment. When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed,”said the team leader. “We hope this research will help people live happier and healthier lives.”
56. What is“depression”in Paragraph 2
A. It is a kind of positive feeling. B. It is a kind of mental health problem.
C. It is a way of leading to a state of flow. D. It is caused by a state of flow.
57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. The methods to achieve a state of flow. B. The advantages of a state of flow.
C. The introduction of the research team. D. The findings of the team's research.
58. Which of the following activities can lead to flow
A. Creating a computer program with your high level.
B. Singing a song in public even though you are bad at it.
C. Listening to music that you don't like.
D. Playing the piano even though you know nothing about it.
59. What can be learned from the passage
A. Any enjoyable activity will reduce loneliness.
B. Focusing on what we are doing takes us a long time.
C. Entering a state of flow can make people forget the time.
D. The research helped people live happier and healthier lives.
60. What is the best title for the passage
A. Happy Life Is Coming. B. Losing Yourself in Flow.
C. Stay Alone, Stay Healthy. D. The Secret to Stay Healthy.
C
配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人的旅行需求的描述，右栏是七个地方的相关介绍，请为每个人选择合适的地方，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The Browns want to have a trip to New York next week.Before they leave for NewYork, they need to know the information about the hotels there. 62. Mike plans to take a trip to New York. He hears that New York is very crowded.He wonders how he can travel around New York. 63. Mr. Zhang retired(退休) last month. He wants to visit Mountain Tai, but he doesn't like to be crowded. He wants to know when he can go there. 64. Mr. Wang is going to New York on business. He also wants to visit some places in this city in his free time. He needs to make a Plan about the scenic spots(景点). 65. Bob likes going on a trip. He always wants to travel to different counties in the world. He says it can open up his eyes and relax himself. A. One of the most famous places in England is Stonehenge,an ancient circle of stones. It is a man-made wonder in the world. It was built about 5,000 years ago. B. There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best one is the Plaza on 5th Avenue. There are lots of smaller hotels and they are not expensive. What's more, the hotel near Central Park is great for young people. C. Many tourists from all over the world like to take a trip to Guilin all year around. Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. Take a tour on the Lijiang River by boat. D. There are a lot of beautiful places to see in New York,such as Times Square and the Statue of Liberty. And you can climb up the Empire State Building to enjoy the whole city's sight. These scenic spots are worth visiting. E. Welcome to Mountain Tai. During the May Day holiday this year, over 180,000 tourists visit there from April 29th to May 1st. But after May 4th, there are much fewer tourists, and you don't have to spend much money. F. In New York, there are good bus and subway services. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it's cheaper. But you don't have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot. G. Welcome to the traveling club. We can provide you with many kinds of tours. Please join us if you want to go to different places or countries all over the world. We believe our tours can help to broaden your horizons (视野) and make you relaxed.
五、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Recently , a foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer to a 66 ,“What shouldChina be proud of ” It was widely spread online. Emma is from Canada. It has been five years 67 she came to China.
Now she is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the 68 is still growing quickly. Emma loves China and Chinese. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future. And that's why she is so popular 69 Chinese net friends. The following is what China is like in her eyes.
“ 70 a job in China can be very simple. If you are not too lazy, it is really very easy to find a job in China. I believe there are 71 job chances here than in any other country in the world.”
“The Chinese train is very fast and the ticket of it is really 72 . On my third visit to my friend in Beijing, I 73 a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for eight hours and the ticket fare is only 562 yuan.”
“ 74 public security(安保) is great. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. I have traveled in many countries, and I think China is really safe.”
“There will be many more things China should be 75 of. I believe China must be much better than other countries.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题 (本题共5 小题,每小题2分,共10 分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Still playing basketball and soccer Why not try some new sports Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee(飞盘), but with a group of people... New sports,which are also called urban sports (城市运动), are becoming popular and are bringing more joy to us.
According to a study with over 1,200 young people, more than 93% of them are interested in urban sports. The report shows that instead of keeping fit, young people pick them up to socialize(社交). Groups of players usually talk about the sport or simply share their lives online.
The pandemic (疫情) plays a role in this popularity too. According to the YNET website,because of the pandemic, people may choose sports that can be played at local places. People also have a stronger love for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.
The new sports are also “suitable for taking photos and are less influenced by place,” ZouQingling, the CEO of the Lvmama website, told China News Service. People can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.
Qianjiang Evening News also notes that the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin,unlike traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually require strict rules.
Urban sports have brought new lifestyles to China. This shows that more people are willing to enjoy sports, according to China News Service.
76. How many kinds of new sports are mentioned in the passage
77. Do young people pick up the urban sports to keep fit or socialize
78. Why do people choose sports that can be played at local places
79. Where can people enjoy new sports
80. What kind of sport requires strict rules
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 假设你是李明, 本周你们学校将举办主题为“Take Exercise, Live A Healthy Life” 的演讲比赛，请你为此次比赛写一份演讲稿， 内容包括：
(1)运动的重要性及你的运动习惯；
(2)你最喜欢的运动及原因(至少两项运动)；
(3)呼吁他人积极参与运动。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hello everyone. I'm Li Ming. My topic is“Take Exercise, Live A Healthy Life”.
Thank you for your listening.
参考答案：
一、1—5 BCCAB 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 CCABC16—20 ABCCA
21. wonder 22. second 23. 1972 24. climbed up25. movies 26—30 CBEDF
二、【篇章导读】本文介绍了香港的“睡眠巴士专线”。
31.B【解析】考查动词被动语态和动词的数。主语passengers是“乘客”的意思, 根据文章大意可知，应该是巴士给乘客提供眼罩和耳塞，因此选被动语态。由于主语为复数，故答案选 are given。
32. C【解析】考查动词时态。while 引导的时间状语从句强调“主句与从句的动作同时发生”，因此选过去进行时 were thinking about。
33. C【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。said 为动词,其后接宾语从句，由于从句为成分完整的句子，且不缺任何意义，因此选 that。
34. B【解析】考查物主代词。从本段第一句中 an online post 可知 p ost 是一个名词, 名词前用形容词性物主代词，因此选 His。
35. A【解析】考查冠词。restaurant 为全文第一次出现的单词，且为可数名词，因此选a。
36. B【解析】考查非谓语。固定搭配 make sb. dosth. 。
37. C【解析】考查副词。start sleeping为动词短语,因此用副词修饰, 故选 comfortably。
38. A【解析】考查名词的数。a few 后接可数名词复数形式。time 为“时间”时是不可数名词，而为“次数”时是可数名词，故选 times。
39. B【解析】考查介词。固定搭配 suffer from。
40. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有 than, 故选 more interesting。
三、 【篇章导读】主人公由于意外而失去了一只眼睛，因此遭受周围人的嘲笑。主人公的妈妈温暖的话语鼓励了主人公，并使主人公重新振作，勇敢面对困难与困境。
41. B【解析】上文说主人公 fell down (摔倒), 下文应该为落地, 故选 landed。
42. C【解析】从下文中的 sightless (盲的) eye liveson with me 可知, 上文并没有把眼睛摘掉, 因为“假如摘掉这只眼睛，就会看起来很丑”，故选taken away。
43. A【解析】从下文的 always the“monster(怪兽)”可知，主人公一直都被他人视作异类，因此，他人的这种做法让她难过，故选 sad。
44. D【解析】从上文的 always the“monster (怪兽)”可知，主人公一直不被待见，故选 lookeddown upon 表示“瞧不起”。
45.A【解析】从下文故事可知，妈妈说这句话的意思并不是“Be careful, or you will fall downbecause your eye is sightless.”, 但是主人公当时只是小孩，她误解了妈妈的意思，因此，她以为这就是妈妈话语的意义，故选 thought。
46. D【解析】从“but I still felt like a freak (怪物)”可逆推前半句说明主人公高中的时候情况有所改变, 因此选 even“甚至”。
47. C【解析】根据上下文可知“Hold your head up high and face the world.”是妈妈对主人公鼓励的话语, 前文给出的前提是“things got too bad”, 故选 cry。
48.B【解析】上下文主要提及主人公外表的丑陋，而该题这句话属于妈妈对孩子的安慰，她鼓励孩子要让他人看到自己的内在美，故选 beauty。
49.D【解析】妈妈的话语的的确确鼓励到主人公了，因此她学会了面对问题且接受自己。
【篇章导读】本文为一则校园图书馆指南。
50. A【解析】从下文的“I say it to my children,too.”可知，主人公经常在家里提及这句话，因此这句话常常被听到，故选 heard。
51. B【解析】细节理解题。定位关键词为“more than two books”, 定位回原文“More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.”, 对比选项与该句, “for school research” 为 “to do school research” 的同义替换。
52. C【解析】细节理解题。定位关键词为“loses the book he borrows”, 定位回原文“Full price must be paid if a book is lost.”, 对比选项与该句,“Full price of the book”与原文相符。
53.A【解析】 细节理解题。定位关键词为“prevent rain”, 定位回原文 “We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.”, 对比选项与该句, “carry their library books in plastic bags”与原文相符。
54. C【解析】细节理解题。从“On school days,your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their classroom teacher allows them to.”可知, 去图书馆还有一个前提条件 “only when their classroom teacher allows them to”, 可知C 选项与原文不符, 故选 C。
55. D【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“help your kids use our library”可知, 写作对象为家长,故选D。
B
【篇章导读】最新研究表明“心流”有助于缓解孤独感，帮助人们维持良好的心理状态。
56. B【解析】词汇猜测题。由该词后的“and other mental health problems”可知, depression 属于其中一种 mental health problem, 故选 B。
57.D【解析】主旨大意题。从第二段第一句的“An international research team found that” 和第二句的“According to their new study”可知, 该段描述了这个团队的两个发现，故选 D。58. A【解析】推理判断题。从第三段第一句“To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.”可知，进入心流需要“任务难度”和“个人技术水平”的平衡，从后面所举的例子也可以看出，任务超出个人水平或太过简单都无法使人进入“心流”状态。分析四个选项可发现，只有A 强调了任务难度与个人技术水平的平衡,故选 A。
59.C【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一段的“When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment. When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed,” 可知，当人们进入心流后，会忘记时间的飞逝，故选C。
60.B【解析】主旨大意题。全文都在讲与心流有关的研究结果, 故选 Losing Yourself in Flow。
C
61. B【解析】关键信息为“New York”和“know the information about the hotels there”, 与 B 选项中的“lots of good hotels in New York”匹配。
62. F【解析】关键信息为“New York”和“how he can travel around New York”, 与 F 选项中的“New York” 和 “bus and subway services”匹配。
63. E【解析】关键信息为“Mountain Tai”, 与E选项中的“Mountain Tai”匹配。
64. D【解析】关键信息为“New York”和“make a plan about the scenic spots”, 与 D 选项中的“New York” 和 “These scenic spots” 匹配。
65. G【解析】关键信息为“different counties in the world”, 与 G 选项中的 “different places or countries all over the world” 匹配。
五、 【篇章导读】本文讲述了加拿大女孩 Emma在中国读书时，对中国的认识。
66. question 【解析】考查名词。固定搭配 an answer to a question, 故填 question。
67. since【解析】考查连词。主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，符合 since 的用法。
68. number【解析】考查名词。根据上下文可知,该处指的是“粉丝人数的上涨”，上文用了具体数字，由此可推出，增长的是数字，故填number。
69. with/among【解析】考查介词。固定搭配 be popular with/ among sb. 表示“受到某人的欢迎”, 故填 with/among。
70. Finding【解析】考查动词。从下文的“very easy to find a job in China” 可知此处需填“find”, 动词作主语, 因此用 finding。
71. more【解析】考查形容词。从下文的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级，故填more。
72. cheap【解析】考查形容词。从下文“ is only562 yuan”中的 only 可知: 作者认为这个票价是便宜的, 故填 cheap。
73. took【解析】考查动词。“乘坐火车到某地”的表达方式是“take a train to + 地点”, 同时, 此处在描述过去发生的事情，故填过去式 took。
74. The/Its【解析】考查冠词/代词。此处想表达的内涵为“中国的安保”，因此可用“the +名词”表示特指，也可以用its指代“中国的”。
75. proud 【解析】考查形容词。固定搭配: be proud of为 感到骄傲。
六、 A
76. Three. / Three kinds of new sports are mentioned in the passage.
【解析】从原文中的“Why not try some new sports Cycling, but outdoors on city roads;surfing, but on the land; playing fris bee(飞盘),but with a group of people...”可知, 文章提及了三种新式运动。
77. To socialize. / Young people pick up the urban sports to socialize.
【解析】从原文中的“instead of keeping fit,young people pick them up to socialize” 可知, 年轻人选择 urban sports 是为了 socialize。
78. Because of the pandemic.
【解析】从原文的“because of the pandemic,people may choose sports that can be played at local place”可知, the pandemic 就是原因。
79. At many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.
【解析】从原文的“People can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.”可知, 可以在“many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks”玩新式运动。
80. Traditional sports. / Traditional sports require strict rules.
【解析】 从原文“unlike traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually require strict rules”可知, such as 是为前文的 traditional sports 举例子, which 引导的非限定性定语从句则是修饰前面所提到的 traditional sports。
B.范文
Hello everyone. I'm Li Ming. My topic is“TakeExercise, Live A Healthy Life”. As we all know,health is important for us teenagers. But few teenagers know how to live a healthy life. As for me, taking regular exercise is a good way, so I usually do exercise at weekends.
My favourite sports are jogging and cycling. I love jogging because it makes me relaxed. I usually listen to music while jogging. It seems that the whole world belongs to me. I also like riding bikes with my parents.When we ride bikes together, we talk about interesting things. I think it's a happy moment for my family.
Come on, everyone. Let's enjoy the happiness brought by sports.
Thank you for your listening.
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