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定语从句
目 录
定语从句 1
一、单项选择 2
二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟） 4
三、完成句子 7
定语从句
一、单项选择
1 ．（天津市实验中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测）A Disney-themed airplane, body
huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A ．of which B ．across whose C ．across which D ．of whose
2 ．（天津市南开区 2023-2024 学年高三上学期期中）That boy was rude to the conductor, of course, made things even worse.
A ．who B ．whom C ．what D ．which
3 ．（黑龙江省大庆实验中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期期中）Last summer holiday, I went back to my
hometown, the neighbors and the house I used to be familiar with were gone.
A ．only finding; which B ．only to find; that C ．to find; where D ．found; that
4 ．（天津市耀华中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期 10 月月考）My mother is grateful to the surgeon,
without first aid she would never rose to her feet again.
A ．whom B ．his. C ．which D ．whose
5 ．（天津市第一百中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期阶段性检测（1）） is well known to us, Tianjin
has a history of more than 600 years.
A ．As B ．What C ．Where D ．It
6 ．（天津市第一百中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期阶段性检测（1））The fire started on the first floor of the
hospital, patients were elderly people.
A ．many of whose B ．whose many C ．many whose D ．many of whom
7. （2019·江苏） 21.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
8.（2019·天津）】11.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
9.（2018·北京）5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who
C. as D. that
10.（2018·天津）2. Kae, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in
Australia.
A. whom B. that
C. whose D. her
11.（2018·江苏）23. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
12. （2017· 北 京卷 ）31. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
13.（2017·江苏）28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s
C. whose D. whom
14.（2017·天津）9. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
15.（2016·北京）22. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why
C. where D. which
16.（2016·江苏）23.Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
17.（2016·天津）9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
18.（2016·浙江）11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
19.（2015·湖南）29.It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with
its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as B. where C. that D. which 20.（2015·北京）24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B.that
C.when D.where
21.（2015·重庆）14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which
C. them D. that
22.（2015·浙江）19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
23.（2015·天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which
C. when D. who
24.（2015·四川）3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A ．which B. what
C. whose D. that
25. 2（015·陕西）15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whom D. when
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1 ．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校 2023-2024 学年高三上学期开学第二次验收）Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. （用适当的词填空）
2 ．（宁夏红寺堡罗山中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期第一次月考）There was a time each teacher spent an hour testing students in every subject. (用适当的词填空)
3 ．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校 2023-2024 学年高三上学期开学）Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from effects the people are still suffering. (用适当的词填空)
4 ．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校 2023-2024 学年高三上学期开学）— Where did you find the lost dog — It was in the village we visited last month. (用适当的词填空)
5.（2021 浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool gives an indication of whether
someone is a healthy weight.
6.（2021 北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything happened during the day，trying
to link new experiences to old memories.
7. （ 2019 新课标 II 卷 ）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ，
she opened with her late husband Les.
8. 2（019 新课标 III 卷）They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these
animals.
9.（2019 浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives offlight in the dark.
10. （2019 北京卷 ）The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged( 参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).
11.（2018 新课标 I 卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed
a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
12.（2018 新课标 II 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government
started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
13.（2017 新课标 I 卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between
meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is
not good for the health.
14.（2017 新课标 III 卷）But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she
has brains as well as beauty.
15.（2016 新课标 I 卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued
from starvation in the wild.
16.（2016 新课标 III 卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius ， lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C. ，influenced the development of chopsticks.
17.（2015 新课标 I 卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops
and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
18.（2014 新课标 I 卷）Maybe you leave a habit is driving your family crazy.
19.（2024 ·新疆百师联盟 9 月复习联考）In Yimeng area of east China — situated Shandong Province, colorful
clay whistles, used to be the most popular toys for local children, are regaining attention as a typical symbol of local folk culture.
20.（2024 ·浙江省诸暨中学等 2 校期中）On an individual level, people with more wealth are more likely to own cars, travel by airplane and own big homes consume lots of energy.
21.（2024 · 内蒙古赤峰市联考）The scientists reached the peak at around 12:30 p.m. on May 23rd, was the second time a Chinese expedition to Mount Qomolangma reached an altitude above 8,000 meters since 2022.
22.（2024 · 陕西省汉中市多校第四次联考） Through the immersive (沉浸式的) learning experiences, the children couldn’t help be amazed at the wonders crafted by nature. “We have gained knowledge can’t be found in books,” said a student. “Now I know how karst caves were formed.”
23.（2024 · 广东省江门市调研测试）The landscape is considered atypical example of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, shows local people’s wisdom to know, respect and make use of nature.
24. 2（024 ·河南省青桐鸣联考模拟预测）The ditches were connected with ponds and gardens in the northern parts of the city, means that water in the system supplied not only production and life in the city, but was also used for landscaping of the city.
25.（2024 ·湖南省名校联考联合体第二次联考）There are many features the app offers, and my favorite is the birdsong listening feature, you can turn on your phone’s microphone and hear recorded diverse birdsongs. 26.（2024 · 湖南省邵 阳市期 中 ）Tmall (formerly Taobao Mall), a B2C platform ( 平 台) belongs to Alibaba, has taken full advantage. In 2009, Zhang Yong,president of Tmall, saw the opportunity.
27.（2024 ·河北省邢台市质检联盟期中）The training for release is a long process starts before a cub is born. And usually it is divided into two stages.
28.（2024 ·河北省保定市摸底）More than 2, 000 years ago, Dunhuang became an important crossroad on the Silk Road ancient Chinese civilization and other civilizations in Asia and Europe met and traded.
29.（2024 ·广东省惠州市第二次调研）By the end of 2021,there were 102 local enterprises devoted to making silver jewelry, total output value reached more than100 million yuan($13.68 million).
30.（2024 · 山西省名校 10 月联考）The number of families applying for and receiving ecological regulation permits reached as many as 590, with they could enter the lake to conduct fishing activities during the permitted periods.
三、完成句子
1．在过去的一年中，我们都忙着准备高考，这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言都至关重要。(vital,非限制性
定语从句)Over the past year, we have been busy preparing for the National College Entrance Examination, most Chinese students.
2 ．There are many places of interest in our country .
我们国家有很多的名胜奇迹，它们因历史悠久而闻名。
3 ．Good friends are those when you are in trouble. 好朋友是在你处于困境时，总会支持和帮助你的那些人。
4 ．《哈利·波特》系列小说是我读过的最好的小说了。(that 引导的定语从句)
Harry Potter series are the best books .
5 ． , “Failure is the mother of success.” 俗话说：“失败乃成功之母。”
6 ．在这座老房子前，有一棵苹果树，秋天的时候会结出许多大苹果。 ,there is an apple tree .
7 ．教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。 , there was a playground .
8 ．On Wednesday evening, , he went down to the village. 每逢星期三的晚上，他都要到村里去，这是他的习惯。
9 ．确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, he had his life.
10 ．他考试不及格的原因是他这些天没有努力学习。
The reason he failed in the exam he didn't work hard these days.
11 ．他们提交了两份报告，但都没有任何有用的建议。（定语从句）
They presented two reports, any useful suggestions.
12 ．他继续这个实验的原因，是因为他希望能成功的完成这项任务。(定语从句) The reason was that he was in the hope of completing this task successfully.
13 ．也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
But perhaps what is most significant is to make these terraces and grow rice.定语从句
目 录
定语从句 1
一、单项选择 2
二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟） 8
三、完成句子 14
定语从句
一、单项选择
1 ．（天津市实验中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测）A Disney-themed airplane, body
huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A ．of which B ．across whose C ．across which D ．of whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海出现了一架迪斯尼主题飞机，飞机的机身上画着巨大的米老鼠形象。 此处是非限制性定语从句，whose 代替先行词 the airplane，在从句中作定语，修饰 body；介词 across 意为 “在……上；在各处，遍及”，介词 of 意为“……的；…… 的一部分”,分析句意，across 合适，表示在飞机的 机身上。故选 B。
2 ．（天津市南开区 2023-2024 学年高三上学期期中）That boy was rude to the conductor, of course, made things even worse.
A ．who B ．whom C ．what D ．which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那个男孩对列车长很粗鲁，当然，这使情况变得更糟。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。 故选 D。
3 ．（黑龙江省大庆实验中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期期中）Last summer holiday, I went back to my
hometown, the neighbors and the house I used to be familiar with were gone.
A ．only finding; which B ．only to find; that C ．to find; where D ．found; that
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式和定语从句。句意：去年暑假，我回到家乡，却发现我熟悉的邻居和房子都已经不见 了。根据句子分析可知， 空 1：此处为结果状语，且表示出乎意料的结果，应用不定式(only) to do 引导，故 填 only to find；空 2：此处引导定语从句，先行词为 the neighbors and the house，定语从句中缺少 with 的宾 语，故应用 that 引导。故选 B。
4 ．（天津市耀华中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期 10 月月考）My mother is grateful to the surgeon,
without first aid she would never rose to her feet again.
A ．whom B ．his. C ．which D ．whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我母亲很感激那位外科医生，没有他的急救，她就再也站不起来了。在非 限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且 first aid 和先行词surgeon 构成所属关系，所以应用关系代 词 whose 表示“……的”。故选 D。
5 ．（天津市第一百中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期阶段性检测（1）） is well known to us, Tianjin
has a history of more than 600 years.
A ．As B ．What C ．Where D ．It
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 众所周知，天津有 600 多年的历史。表示“众所周知 ”应用 as is well known to us ，as 引导非限制性定语从句。故选 A。
6 ．（天津市第一百中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期阶段性检测（1））The fire started on the first floor of the
hospital, patients were elderly people.
A ．many of whose B ．whose many C ．many whose D ．many of whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意： 火灾从医院的一楼开始，医院的许多病人都是老年人。此处 the first floor of the hospital 是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作定语修饰名词 patients，所以定语从句由关系 代词 whose 引导，且用 many of whose，意为“……中的很多 ”，符合题意。故选 A。
7. （2019·江苏） 21.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行 词为 an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用 when 。 故选 C。
8.（2019·天津）】11.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中 she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是 the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，
用关系副词 where，故选 B。
9.（2018·北京）5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who
C. as D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词 which 引导。A 选项正确。
10.（2018·天津）2. Kae, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in
Australia.
A. whom B. that
C. whose D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共
住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为 Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词 sister 的定语，故用关系代词 whose。故选 C。
11.（2018·江苏）23. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词 为 area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where，相当于 in which。故选 B。
12. （2017· 北 京卷 ）31. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
【答案】A
试题分析：A. that 那个 B. as 因为 C. where 哪里 D. when 什么时候。句意： 我们在日常生活中遇到
的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是 problems，用 that。 考点：考查定语从句。
13.（2017·江苏）28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s
C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是“the World Food Programme” ，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，
whose 在定语从句中作定语，这里限定 purposes，故选 C。句意：1963 年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署， 其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。
14.（2017·天津）9. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的最大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先 行词是 my eldest son, 根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词做定语，在定语从句中只有引导词 whose 修饰名词 做定语，意为：... 的...。故选 B。
15.（2016·北京）22. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why
C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple 是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和couple 是所属 关系，故用 whose 作定语，whose children 相当于 the children of whom，故选 A。
16.（2016·江苏）23.Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 Many young people，关系代词 whom 指代先行词，在定 语从句中作为介词 of 的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都是受过 良好教育。故 C 正确。
17.（2016·天津）9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是 next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选 D。
18.（2016·浙江）11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用 定语从句，先行词是 theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词 which 引导。故选 B。
19.（2015·湖南）29.It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with
its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as B. where C. that D. which
【答案】D
【解析】根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关 系代词引导。As 引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用 which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快
的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和 100 年前看起来是一模一样的。故选 D 20.（2015·北京）24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B.that
C.when D.where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是 St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状 语。用 where。故选 D。
21.（2015·重庆）14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which
C. them D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意： 他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在 1990 年左右出版。先行词是 books，定语从句中 of 缺少 宾语，故选 B 项。
22.（2015·浙江）19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
【答案】C
【解析】句意： 创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，in the atmosphere “在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是 where. 分析句子结构和结合四个选项，知道在这里面所需要填 的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子是具备完整 的结构（有了主语 employees 和宾语 part of a team）所以这应该是需要一个充当状语的连词，如 where, when , why. 由于 when 用于时间，Why 用于原因，剩下的使用where，所以这里填 where。但是答案没有这 个选项，根据搭配介词+which=where 及 in atmosphere 是固定搭配，不难得出答案。
23.（2015·天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which
C. when D. who
【答案】A
【解析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行
词为 atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。根据句意可知选 A。 24.（2015·四川）3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A ．which B. what
C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为 the books，和 covers 之间存在所有关系， 故选择 C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
25. 2（015·陕西）15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whom D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex 总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是 the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词 when，所以选 D。
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1 ．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校 2023-2024 学年高三上学期开学第二次验收）Teaching is fun and
challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：教学既有趣又具有挑战性。这是一份你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情的工作。 分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词job，表示“在工作中”，用 where。故填 where。
2 ．（宁夏红寺堡罗山中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期第一次月考）There was a time each teacher spent an hour testing students in every subject. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 曾经有一段时间，每个老师都要花一个小时来测试每门课的学生。此处 a time 是先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以定语从句由关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。
3 ．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校 2023-2024 学年高三上学期开学）Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from effects the people are still suffering. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最近，我省部分地区遭受严重洪灾，人民仍在遭受洪灾的影响。分析句子 可知，这里考查“介词+关系代词 ”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 flood，关系词替代先行词在定语从 句中作定语修饰后面名词 effects，用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。
4 ．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校 2023-2024 学年高三上学期开学）— Where did you find the lost dog — It was in the village we visited last month. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里找到那只走失的狗的？——上个月我们访问的正是这个村庄。 分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the village，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语， 用关系代词 that/which。故填 that/which。
5.（2021 浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool gives an indication of whether
someone is a healthy weight.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI 是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否 健康。分析句子结构可知，tool 是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填 that/which。
6.（2021 北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything happened during the day，trying
to link new experiences to old memories.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联 系起来。分析句子结构可知， 空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词 everything，关系词在定语 从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。故填 that。
7. （ 2019 新课标 II 卷 ）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ，
she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作 opened 一词的宾语，故用 which。
8. 2（019 新课标 III 卷）They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these
animals.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。 先行词为 masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填 who。
9.（2019 浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives offlight in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是 cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
10. （2019 北京卷 ）The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged( 参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。 are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词 those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填 who。
11.（2018 新课标 I 卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed
a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词为 study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用 which 或 that 引导。
12.（2018 新课标 II 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government
started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 program，在定语从句中作主语，所以用 that 或 which 引导。
13.（2017 新课标 I 卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between
meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is
not good for the health.
【答案】which
【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，主句主谓完整，定语从句缺少主语且从句前有逗号， 故此处应填入关系代词 which，故正确答案为 which。
14.（2017 新课标 III 卷）But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she
has brains as well as beauty.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 Sarah，因此引导定语从句应使用 who。
15.（2016 新课标 I 卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued
from starvation in the wild.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。划线处后面 I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.是一个完整的句子，且先行词 he mid-1980s，故答案为 when。
16.（2016 新课标 III 卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius ， lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C. ，influenced the development of chopsticks.
【答案】who
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号， 说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Confucius 孔子，定语 从句缺少主语，且指人，故填 who。
17.（2015 新课标 I 卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops
and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 Li River，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词。句意： 漓江被许多艺术家所绘
画。故用 that/which。
18.（2014 新课标 I 卷）Maybe you leave a habit is driving your family crazy.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是 a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词 that/which 指代 先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填 which/that。
19.（2024 ·新疆百师联盟 9 月复习联考）In Yimeng area of east China — situated Shandong Province, colorful clay whistles, used to be the most popular toys for local children, are regaining attention as a typical symbol of local folk culture.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国东部山东省沂蒙地区，五颜六色的粘土口哨，曾经是当地孩子最受 欢迎的玩具，作为当地民间文化的典型象征，正在重新受到关注。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 whistles 在从句中作主语成分。故填 which。
20.（2024 ·浙江省诸暨中学等 2 校期中）On an individual level, people with more wealth are more likely to own cars, travel by airplane and own big homes consume lots of energy.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在个人层面上，拥有更多财富的人更有可能拥有汽车、乘飞机旅行和拥有 消耗大量能源的大房子。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是 big homes，指 物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 that/which。故填 that/which。
21.（2024 · 内蒙古赤峰市联考）The scientists reached the peak at around 12:30 p.m. on May 23rd, was the second time a Chinese expedition to Mount Qomolangma reached an altitude above 8,000 meters since 2022.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们于 2022 年 5 月 23 日中午 12 点 30 分左右登顶珠峰，这是自 2022 年以来中国登山队第二次登顶海拔 8000 米以上。分析句子结构可知， 逗号后为定语从句，修饰前面的主句， 且此定语从句中缺少主语，故用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
22.（2024 · 陕西省汉中市多校第四次联考） Through the immersive (沉浸式的) learning experiences, the children couldn’t help be amazed at the wonders crafted by nature. “We have gained knowledge can’t be found in books,” said a student. “Now I know how karst caves were formed.”
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们获得了书本上找不到的知识。设空处引导定语从句，且在句
中作指物的主语，先行词为 knowledge，应用 which/that。故填 that/which。
23.（2024 · 广东省江门市调研测试）The landscape is considered atypical example of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, shows local people’s wisdom to know, respect and make use of nature.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：景观被认为是人与自然和谐共处的典型范例，体现了当地人民认识自然、 尊重自然、利用自然的智慧。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用 which 引导定语 从句，故填 which。
24. 2（024 ·河南省青桐鸣联考模拟预测）The ditches were connected with ponds and gardens in the northern parts of the city, means that water in the system supplied not only production and life in the city, but was also used for landscaping of the city.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：沟渠与城市北部的池塘和花园相连，这意味着系统中的水不仅供应城市的 生产和生活，还用于城市的景观美化。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语 从句中作主语，关系代词应用 which。故填 which。
25.（2024 ·湖南省名校联考联合体第二次联考）There are many features the app offers, and my favorite is the birdsong listening feature, you can turn on your phone’s microphone and hear recorded diverse birdsongs.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这款应用提供了许多功能，我最喜欢的是鸟鸣收听功能，你可以打开手机 的麦克风，听到各种鸟鸣的录音。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 the birdsong listening feature，在从句中作 地点状语，故用 where。故填 where。
26.（2024 · 湖南省邵 阳市期 中 ）Tmall (formerly Taobao Mall), a B2C platform ( 平 台) belongs to Alibaba, has taken full advantage. In 2009, Zhang Yong,president of Tmall, saw the opportunity.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 天猫（以前的淘宝），一个属于阿里巴巴的 B2C 平台已经充分利用。分析句 子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词 a B2C plateform 指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词即可 使用 which 又可使用 that，故填 which/that。
27.（2024 ·河北省邢台市质检联盟期中）The training for release is a long process starts before a cub is born. And usually it is divided into two stages.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：放生训练是一个漫长的过程，这一过程从幼崽出生前就开始了。此处引导 定语从句，先行词为 a long process，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用 which/that 引导，故填 which/that。
28.（2024 ·河北省保定市摸底）More than 2, 000 years ago, Dunhuang became an important crossroad on the Silk Road ancient Chinese civilization and other civilizations in Asia and Europe met and traded.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 早在 2000 多年前，敦煌就成为丝绸之路的重要十字路口，是中国古代文明 与亚洲和欧洲其他文明交汇和贸易的地方。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“an important crossroad”，
在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词 where。故填 where。
29.（2024 ·广东省惠州市第二次调研）By the end of 2021,there were 102 local enterprises devoted to making silver jewelry, total output value reached more than100 million yuan($13.68 million).
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 到 2021 年末，当地有 102 家企业专门生产银饰，其总产值超过 1 亿人民币。 此处引导定语从句，先行词为 enterprises，且先行词与定语从句的主语 total output 之间为从属关系，故应用 whose 引导，故填 whose。
30.（2024 · 山西省名校 10 月联考）The number of families applying for and receiving ecological regulation permits reached as many as 590, with they could enter the lake to conduct fishing activities during the permitted periods.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：申请和领取生态调节许可证的家庭多达 590 户，他们可以在许可期内进入 湖中进行捕鱼活动。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入关系代词，即“with+关系代词”引导定语从句，
ecological regulation permits (生态调节许可证)是先行词，指物，从句中 with 后面缺宾语，因此使用 which， 故填 which。
三、完成句子
1．在过去的一年中，我们都忙着准备高考，这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言都至关重要。(vital,非限制性 定语从句)Over the past year, we have been busy preparing for the National College Entrance Examination, most Chinese students.
【答案】which is vital for/to
【解析】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为关系代词 which 引导的非限制性 定语从句，先行词 the National College Entrance Examination ，关系代词在从句中作主语成分，在该从句中，
表示“对 …… 至关重要”为动词短语 be vital for/to。结合句意可知，从句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。 故填 which is vital for/to。
2 ．There are many places of interest in our country .
我们国家有很多的名胜奇迹，它们因历史悠久而闻名。
【答案】which/that are famous for their long history
【解析】考查定语从句和固定搭配。分析句子结构，空处应为定语从句，先行词为 many places of interest， 指物，且在句中作主语，所以应用 which 或 that 引导。“因……而闻名”可表示为 be famous for；“历史悠久” 在句中作宾语，应用名词短语 long history。故答案为 which/that are famous for their long history。
3 ．Good friends are those when you are in trouble. 好朋友是在你处于困境时，总会支持和帮助你的那些人。
【答案】who will always support and help you
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构， “在你处于困境时，总会支持和帮助你的”可用定语从句表示，先行 词是 those，指人，可以用 who 引导从句。“总会”可表示为 always；“支持”可表示为 support；“帮助”可表示 为 help，从句时态结合句意用一般将来时。故填 who will always support and help you。
4 ．《哈利·波特》系列小说是我读过的最好的小说了。(that 引导的定语从句)
Harry Potter series are the best books .
【答案】that I have ever read
【解析】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子结构， “我读过的”可用定语从句表示，先行词为 books，指物，其 前有最高级 the best 修饰，所以应用 that 引导从句；再根据句意，这里表示已完成的事情，应用现在完成时。 “读”可表示为 read。故填 that I have ever read。
5 ． , “Failure is the mother of success.” 俗话说：“失败乃成功之母。”
【答案】As the saying goes
【解析】考查定语从句。根据汉语可知， 空处表示“俗话说”，可理解为“如俗话说的那样”，用于引出后面的 名言，应用 as 引导非限制性定语从句，表达为 as the saying goes，且空处位于句首，as 首字母需大写。故可 填 As the saying goes。
6 ．在这座老房子前，有一棵苹果树，秋天的时候会结出许多大苹果。 ,there is an apple tree .
【答案】 In front of the old house bearing/which/that bears many big apples in autumn
【解析】考查介词短语和现在分词作定语或者定语从句。表示“在这座老房子前”用介词短语 in front of the old house，作状语；表示“秋天的时候会结出许多大苹果”，可知这里为定语，修饰名词 apple tree，表示“秋天会 结出许多大苹果”用 bears many big apples in autumn，树结果为主谓关系，所以可以 bear 用现在分词 bearing， 与其后的内容同为 tree 的定语；因为空处内容为定语，所以此处可以用定语从句，先行词为 an apple tree，
为单数含义，在从句中为主语，表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以也可以用 which/that bears many big apples in autumn，故填①In front of the old house；②bearing/which/that bears many big apples in autumn。
7 ．教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。 , there was a playground .
【答案】 In front of the classrooms which/that got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days
【解析】考查介词短语和定语从句。表示“教室前面有一个操场”用介词短语 in front of the classrooms；分析 句子可知，第二空后的内容为定语从句，修饰名词 a playground，先行词在从句中为主语，所以关系代词用 which/that；表示“刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪”用 get dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days，结合句 中“was”可知时态为一般过去时，所以 get 用 got，根据中英文提示，故填①In front of the classrooms；
②which/that got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days。
8 ．On Wednesday evening, , he went down to the village. 每逢星期三的晚上，他都要到村里去，这是他的习惯。
【答案】as was his custom
【解析】考查 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知， 此处为 as 引导的非限制性定语从句， 先行词为后面整句话作从句的主语成分，as 引导的非限可放在主句之前，以及 as 有“正如……一样”的意思， which 都不具备，该从句表习惯”为custom，结合主句went down 可知，为动词过去时。故填as was his custom。
9 ．确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, he had his life.
【答案】 to whom devoted
【解析】考查定语从句和动词。根据中文句意可知，“他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的 ”是对“ 中国农民 ” 的修饰，此处用定语从句表达，故第一二空需要使用介词 to+whom 引导非限定性定语从句，介词的选择是
因为定语从句谓语动词使用了 devote...to 表示“奉献 ”；因为定语从句为过去完成时，故 devote 使用过去分 词形式。故填 to ，whom ，devoted。
10 ．他考试不及格的原因是他这些天没有努力学习。
The reason he failed in the exam he didn't work hard these days.
【答案】 why was that
【解析】考查定语从句、表语从句和时态。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词为 the reason，在 从句中作原因状语，因而用关系副词 why 引导；主句为系表结构，第二空缺少系动词及表语从句的连接词， 表语从句句意完整，不缺成分， 因而用 that 引导，根据从句时态可知，主句为一般过去时，主语为 the reason，因而系动词用 was。故填①why②was that。
11 ．他们提交了两份报告，但都没有任何有用的建议。（定语从句）
They presented two reports, any useful suggestions.
【答案】neither of which contained
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，两份报告都没有任何有用的建议，故用短语 neither of，表示“两 者都不 ”；动词 contain，表示“包含 ”；分析句子成分可知，此处是非限制性定语从句。先行词是 reports ， 表示物，关系词前有介词，先行词是物，故用 which 引导，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，从句动词 contain 变成过去式 contained。故填 neither of which contained。
12 ．他继续这个实验的原因，是因为他希望能成功的完成这项任务。(定语从句) The reason was that he was in the hope of completing this task successfully.
【答案】why he continued the experiment
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，The reason 是主语，was 是系动词，that 从句是表语从句，空 处“他继续这个实验的原因 ”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 reason，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过 去时，“继续 ”为动词 continue，“这个实验 ”为 this experiment，关系词在从句作原因状语，应用关系副词 why 引导定语从句，故填 why he continued the experiment。
13 ．也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
But perhaps what is most significant is to make these terraces and grow rice.
【 答案 】the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature/ the way that people have worked in harmony with nature / the way people have worked in harmony with nature
【解析】考查限制性定语从句、时态。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处为“人与自然和谐相处的方式 ”，“方 式 ”表达为名词短语 the way ，为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，“人与自然和谐相处 ”，陈述的动作发生在 过去，对现在有影响，其结果是“最令人惊叹的 ”，故从句中用现在完成时，表达为 people have worked in harmony with nature ，先行词 the way 在从句中作方式状语，应用关系代词that 或 in which 引导从句，也可 省略关系代词。故翻译为：the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature / the way that people
have worked in harmony with nature / the way people have worked in harmony with nature。

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