资源简介 备战 2024 年高考英语阶段测试（新高考专用）一（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.本试卷共 26 页，全卷满分 150 分，回答时间为 120 分钟；2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂， 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 ．What does the woman mean A.She doesn't often sleep well.B ．She has finished her essay.C ．She has no difficulty with her essay.2 ．When does the man suggest they meet A.At 2 ：30. B ．At 3 ：00. C ．At 3 ：30.3 ．What will the man do probably A.Listen to the radio.B ．Read an English magazine.C ．Go outside for a walk.4 ．How does the man like the suit A.It is too large. B ．It is of low quality. C ．It is too expensive.5 ．Where does the man want to go A.Linclon Center. B ．Prince Hotel. C ．The post office.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。6 ．Where are the speakers A.At a hotel. B ．At an airport. C ．At a train station.7 ．What can we learn from the conversation A.It is very hot today.B ．The woman is a driver.C ．The man enjoyed his journey. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。8 ．What subject did the man major in at Chicago University A.Computer programming.B ．International Economics.C ．Communication engineering.9 ．How many hours will the man work every week A.20. B ．30. C ．40.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 ．Where do the speakers need a person to run a branch office A.In France. B ．In Germany. C ．In Spain.11 ．What do we know about Mr Smith A.He has three children.B.He is good at languages.C.He has been with the speakers for five years.12 ．What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon A.Give Jeff a call. B．Have a chat with Betty. C．Talk to Jeff with him.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 ．Where does Henry work A ．In an office in London. B ．On a train to London. C ．At a garageoutside London.14 ．When does Henry get up every day A.Before 6 ：30. B ．At 6 ：50. C ．After 7 ：00.15 ．What did Henry use to think about the time spent on the train A.Troublesome. B ．Bearable. C ．Enjoyable.16 ．What does the man do to pass the time on the train in the morning A．Relax with a book. B．Read papers. C．Watch films on his mobilephone.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 ．How old is Laura now A.12. B ．14. C ．16.18．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in terms of Laura's preparation for the voyage A.How to put out fires on the boat. B ．How to deal with lack of sleep.C ．How to repair the boat.19 ．Why did Abby Sunderland have to give up her attempt to travel around the world A.Because her ship turned over.B.Because she fell ill during the voyage. C.Because the mask of her boat broke.20 ．How is Laura's boat compared with Abby's A.Faster and stronger.B.Larger and more stable.C.Better equipped and more comfortable.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C、和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALake Tahoe Helicopter Tours1901 Airport Rd. Suite 106South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150 Listing ID: A 771909Phone: 417－823－0981Toll-Free: 1－800－987－9852Head out to Lake Tahoe on an exciting helicopter tour where you and your loved ones can relax and create new memories!Meet your flight crew at the local airport before flying up into the sky. On this adventure, guests of all ages will enjoy a thrilling adventure combined with fantastic views.Your flight takes place on an impressive Robinson R44 Raven Ⅱ. The helicopter features bubble windows for some awesome views as well as air conditioning so you and your loved ones will remain comfortable. Visitors who wish to photograph the views can even request to have the door removed for the duration of the flight.There are several different tours available to choose from. Emerald Bay TourThis exciting tour allows visitors to see places such as Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, Eagle Falls, and more. Visitors will enjoy a ten-minute helicopter tour to see these places as well as Taylor Creek and Pope Beach. Zephyr Cove TourThis tour features some of the most beautiful landmarks in the Lake Tahoe area. Guests will enjoy seeing Zephyr Cove, Fallen Leaf Lake, Cascade Lake, and EmeraldBay. The tour lasts approximately 20 minutes. Lakes & Waterfalls TourFor those who love sparkling lakes and cascading waterfalls, this Lakes & Waterfalls Tour is a great option. During this 30-minute adventure, guests will be treated to views of Glen Alpine Creek, Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, and the nearly 10,000 foot Pyramid Peak. Circle the Lake TourThe Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated to views of Lake Tahoe's expansive 72-mile shoreline. See Emerald Bay, Lake Tahoe, and more.21 ．What can we learn about the helicopter tours A ．It's too thrilling for the old.B ．The door is open during the flight.C ．Visitors need training before boarding.D ．Bubble windows ensure a better view onboard.22 ．How long will it take to get a bird's-eye view of Lake Tahoe's shoreline A ． 10 minutes. B ．20 minutes. C ．30 minutes. D ．45minutes.23 ．What else would tourists like to know about the helicopter tours A ．Description. B ．Location. C ．Contact. D ．Schedule.BIan McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren't getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often distributed their extra vegetables to the neighbors. “Why not give the produce to a soup kitchen Then I thought, I'm good at gardening ， ” says McKenna, now 16. “Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home？ ”McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden, then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna's garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes, cucumbers andsquash for students and their families. Now, seven years later, McKenna's Giving Garden Project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden, and he has provided organic produce, enough for 25,000 meals, to Austin families.For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him ，that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age. “Even a smile might change someone's life ， ” he says. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day. ”When COVID-19 hit the U ．S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute to the hungry on the weekends. When social distance meant that volunteers couldn't work on community garden plots, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.24 ．What caused Ian's decision to help the kids in his own way A ．Being rejected by volunteer groups. B ．Being good at gardening. C ．A soup kitchen's support. D ．His mother's suggestions.25 ．Which of the following can best explain Ian's personal motto A ．Where there's a will there's a way. B ．A small gesture makes a difference. C ．One good turn deserves another. D ．Love can break all the barriers.26 ．What does the underlined word “redoubled ” in Paragraph 4 mean A ．Changed. B ．Increased. C ．Gathered. D ．Gained.27 ．What is the best title of the passage A ．Ian McKenna, Growing a Food BankB ．Ian Mckenna, an Experienced GardenerC ．Giving Garden Project, an Impossible MissionD ．Giving Garden Project, a Universal SolutionC( 一)]Recently, scientific research suggests that mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers. This can range from tiredness and eating disorders to depression and anxiety.The causes can be highly varied, with studies pointing to a range of contributing factors from poor sleep to selection pressures and early retirement due to injury.American Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast (体操运 动员) in the United States. When the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games began, she was expected to win five gold medals. But on July 27th, she pulled out of the team final. She made the choice after having trouble landing after her vault ( 跳 跃 ) in the competition's first round. Later she said her mind was not in the right place to let her safely perform the difficult moves she is known for. In other words, her mind was not letting her body do what it needed to do. Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, “I just don't trust myself. ”Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and mental effects of competing at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka lost in the second round of Olympic competition. She said she felt extreme pressure to win for Japan, where the Olympics were taking place.Few coaches and officials in sports have an expert on understanding of mental health and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes' mental health.“Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport, because athletes are always concerned about selection, and they want to appear as strong as possible ， ” Scientific Director Dr. Richard Budgett says. “But in the end this may have negative effects, so we need to recognize the symptoms so that athletes can get proper management and help when they need them. ”28 ．What is the scientific research about A ．Athletes' living habits. B ．Athletes' mental health.C ．Causes of athletes' injuries. D ．Ways to reduce athletes' pressure.29 ．Why did Simone Biles quit the team final A ．She was in a bad state of mind. B ．She was badly hurt in the first round.C ．She was not good at the difficult moves. D ．She did not live up to her trainers' requirements.30．What can be a solution to athletes' mental health issues according to the IOC A ．Recognizing the symptoms. B ．Discussing the issues privately.C ．Adopting suitable evaluation tools. D ．Offering professional training tocoaches.31 ．What is the author's purpose of writing the text A ．To introduce two outstanding athletes.B ．To warn athletes about the danger of anxiety.C ．To draw people's attention to athletes' mental health.D ．To explain the importance of hard training to success.DThe efforts of authorities in Yunnan to safely guide the elephants back home began to show signs of success in early June. After arriving in the area near Kunming in early June, the elephants finally turned around and began to move southward. “Asian elephants need to live in warm areas and the further north they travel, the less friendly the climate will be for them ， ” said Chen Mingyong, a professor of ecology and the environment at Yunnan University. “We need to guide them toward their proper habitat before the temperature begins to go down. ”The elephants' return journey has not been much different to their journey north, adding more details to the elephant family's drama. On June 6th, a bull elephant under 10 years old suddenly broke away from the herd (兽群) and made off on its own. Shen Qingzhong, head of an institute, guessed the act may have occurred because the young elephant is in the rebellious (叛逆的) puberty time.Right now, the 14 remaining elephants are lingering in the mountainous area surrounding Shijie Township in the city of Yuxi. They have been there for over eight days, with the young elephant remaining around 20 km away with no sign of returning soon.“Maybe the 14 elephants are waiting for the single elephant to rejoin ， ” Shen said. “Or maybe there are more diverse foods in the farmland in this area and they want to enjoy them longer. ”Professor Chen explained that the command center's intention is to guide the elephants back to Pu'er or Xishuangbanna. “For that to happen, they must pass through the Yuanjiang River ， ” Chen said. “The water level in the river is currently higher due to the rains and the elephants might have to wait in Yuxi for along time. If that is the case, it might be winter before the elephants finally return to their original habitat. ”32 ．Why were the elephants guided to move south A ．Because of the food. B ．Because of the climate.C ．Because of the scientists. D ．Because of the safety.33 ．What happened on June 6th A ．The young elephant separated itself from the family.B ．The elephants' return journey was so different. C ．The institute added more dramas to the journey.D ．The National Nature Reserve drove the elephant away.34 ．What does the underlined part “lingering ”refer to A ．Lining. B ．Moving off. C ．Wandering. D ．Sleepingover.35 ．What would be the best title for this passage A ．The Journey to North B ．Ecology or Environment C ．The Long Way Home D ．Kunming, Yuxi or Pu'er 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。What is cross-country running Cross-country running is an outdoor endurance (耐久力) sport that can be mentally challenging and fun. 36 You're not only putting one foot in front of the other; you're thinking ahead of barriers and changes in the trail or course.37 However, before you begin training and racing, you should be aware of potential injuries and how to avoid them. How can you prevent cross-country running injuries The best ways for outdoor runners to stay healthy include the following running tips：Stretch daily. For all runners and athletes, a regular stretching exercises is an important part of conditioning. 38Warm up and cool down. Muscles and tendons ( 腱 ) are less likely to be overstretched or tore if they've been properly prepared for running and racing.High-intensity workouts require more preparations and post-workout cooling down than low-impact activities.Wear the right shoes. Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither too tight-fitting nor too loose. 39Eat and drink petitive distance runners like to keep their weight low. However, consuming too few calories can harm your body, especially if you're a girl or woman subject to eating disorders. 40 It's effective to prevent injuries and heat illness. Remember that in full sun or in humid regions of the state, you particularly tend to have heatstroke. Drink plenty of water before and after running.A ．Cross-country running is a sport requiring money.B ．Tie double-knots to prevent tripping over undone laces. C ．It's mostly very safe in comparison to other team sports.D ．Have a well-balanced diet and be sure to stay well-hydrated.E ．You may encounter unexpected, non-natural barriers.F ．It is needed to keep your bones, joints, and muscles healthy.G ．This type of running and racing has both the physical and psychological roles.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm, Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries. She had just tapped “accept ” on her final 41 of the day when the storm started picking up. Chelsea 42 and made it to her customer's home, but then the worst happened: Her car was 43 .With the roads as 44 as they were, her car slid down the driveway. 45 ， it stopped just short of the house. However, it got stuck. The house owners were both 46 and concerned when Chelsea explained what had happened.Three of them tried every possible means to 47 her car, but in vain. That's when the couple took the neighborly next step: They 48 her in.Chelsea was 49 coming into a stranger's home. After spending more timewith the couple and realizing the storm made 50 too dangerous, she was relieved to accept their 51 . Later, they cooked her dinner and 52 one bedroom.Chelsea was touched and even more 53 for their generosity when learning her apartment lost electricity and water as the 54 worsened.“I'm glad that such wonderful people 55 me. It turned out to be the best-case scenario. ”41 ．A.feedback B ．report C ．paycheck D ．order42 ．A.pushed through B ．pulled back C ．hung about D ．took over43 ．A.out of control B ．under guarantee C ．at rest D ．on fire44 ．A.dusty B ．icy C ．empty D ．busy45 ．A.Annoyingly B ．Instantly C ．Luckily D ．Apparently46 ．A.excited B ．satisfied C ．annoyed D ．shocked47 ．A.lock B ．paint C ．free D ．wash48 ．A.boxed B ．filled C ．dragged D ．invited49 ．A.nervous B ．comfortable C ．relaxed D ．ridiculous50．A.shopping B．travel C．accommodation D．entertainment51 ．A.offer B ．appointment C ．challenge D ．service52 ．A.decorated B ．aired C ．spared D ．booked53 ．A.eager B ．ready C ．sorry D ．grateful54 ．A.pain B ．market C ．Storm D ．confusion55 ．A.followed B ．sheltered C ．called D ．cured第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimes, whipping up (匆匆做) a tasty meal feels likethe best way to relax, even if it takes a little time 56. (prepare). But morethan just satisfying your appetite, cooking can literally feel like a therapy ( 治疗) session.Therapists are now using cooking courses as57. actual approach totreating depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders in 58. (they)patients. As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal—whether it's foryourself, or for others—59.________ (be) multifaceted (多方面的). It can provide different people 60. different experiences from the comforting senseof being in control to the 61. (free) of expressing creativity in the kitchen.62 ． this task is potentially small, it can give people a sense ofpower—one that they might not naturally have on their own in their daily livesoutside the kitchen. According to a 2016 study 63. (publish) in The Journalof Positive Psychology, people who spend time on creative goals live 64.(happy) lives than those who don't, and cooking something new or getting out of your comfort zone totally counts as an act of creativity.So next time you've had an awful day, consider65. (make) this supersimple homemade chicken!第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (满分 15 分)假定你是英语课代表， 你发现许多同学英语基础 较差，打算明天在英语课前的演讲中号召大家阅读英文小说。请写一篇演讲稿， 内容包括：1 ．阅读的益处；2 ．阅读的方法。注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。Aram and Rossi's BakeryWalking along the narrow brick sidewalk, Aram took a deep breath. The air smelled of lemons and baked bread and coffee, coming from Rossi's Italian Bakery. He was almost there.Aram still couldn't believe his luck. All his friends were doing boring summer jobs—waiting tables and babysitting. And here he was, about to start as an actual baker's assistant, doing what he loved. It was all thanks to his aunt Rita. She knew Mrs Rossi and had arranged everything. It was a perfect experience for his future career. Rossi's Italian Bakery, he was sure, would one day be known as the place where he got his start.Ah, here he was—the bakery. A faded wooden sign over the door read “Rossi's Italian Bakery ”. Aram straightened his shoulders and entered. Mrs Rossi was sitting at the counter, looking old and wise. Aram greeted her and stuck out his hand. Mrs Rossi looked at it for a second before turning around and waving him inside. “I'm ready to learn everything ， ” Aram said.“Great. Let's start with the cash register ， ” Mrs Rossi said, “because that's what you'll be doing. ” She showed him how to use the cash register. It wasn't hard. The pastry trays were all marked by price, and there weren't that many choices anyway. “That's it？ ” Aram said, his heart sinking. “But when do we bake？ ”“Bake I order bread and cakes wholesale now. No more baking. I'm too old. ” Then Mrs Rossi silently held up her hands. Aram took in her knotted, swollen fingers, and he understood. A wave of disappointment struck him. Sadness overwhelmed him so suddenly that he couldn't think of a word to say.He sighed, and Mrs Rossi sighed, too. “I used to bake it all. Bread and cakes. And no one did it better than me. But that was when these things worked ， ” said Mrs Rossi, holding up her hands once more and glancing across the shelves filled with empty bottles labelled with names of the various ingredients ( 材料) she once used. Suddenly she came alive, waving her arthritic (患关节炎的) hands. “People used to line up around the corner. Everyone wanted my baked bread. ”注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2 ．请按如下格式作答。Then it occurred to Aram that he could ask Mrs. Rossi to teachhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mrs. Rossi finally said, “Let's buy the ingredientsfirst. ”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________详解答案第一部分 答案：1－5 BBACA 6－10 BABBC11－15 CCAAA 16－20 BBCCB 听力材料：Text 1M: How are you getting on with your essay W: Well, after two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.Text 2W: Mr.White, may I come to see you at half past two this afternoon M: Oh, sorry. I'll be meeting some Canadian teachers then. Why not come half an hour later W: That is OK.Text 3M: Hi, Marie, what are you doing now W: I'm just reading an English magazine.M: Can I turn on the radio W: Sure, go ahead.Text 4M: Excuse me, how much is this dark blue suit W: 253 dollars. Wow, I think it really looks good on you.M: Thanks, actually. I like everything about it except the price.Text 5M: Excuse me. Where shall I catch the bus for Lincoln Center W: Well, you can take the No. 36 bus at the Prince Hotel stop, get offat the post office and then you have to walk about 10 minutes.Text 6W: Hello, Mr Brown. I'm Elsie from Planet Industries. I'm here to take you to our company.M: Thank you. That's very kind of you.W: This way, please. How was your flight, Mr Brown M: It was long and tiring. I couldn't sleep. Well, how will we get to your company W: I have a car outside with a driver. It's not far and we can take the freeway, so we'll be there in about 20 minutes.M: Oh.W: It's about 35 degrees today. Shall we go and get something cold to drink first M: Thanks! By the way, what do you do at Planet Industries, Elsie W: I work in the sales department.Text 7W: Could you tell me something about your education M: Yes. I graduated from Chicago University. I majored in International Economics.W: Did you like your courses M: Very much! And I did quite well, a straight A student.W: Ah, a top student. What about your computer skills M: I'm professional with Microsoft, Word, Excel and PowerPoint, and the Internet.W: Um... We can hire you. You can get 1 ，850 dollars a month at the beginning. And you may get a raise in three months' time if you can do a good job.M: Great! How long should I work every day W：Six hours a day and two days off every week. M: OK. When shall I start to work W: This coming Wednesday. M: OK. Thanks very much.Text 8W: The boss wants a decision this week on whom we plan to send to run the branch office.M: Well, let's have a look at them again. I still think Betty is the best choice. She's the only one who can speak Spanish.W: True, but she's only been with us for a year...M: Well, Mr Smith has been with us for five years, but he can't move overseas very easily. He has two children in school here. His wife works here.W: Hmm, I see your point. Well, that leaves Jeff. He can't speak Spanish, but he's good at languages so he can learn. He already speaks French and German very well. He isn't married and he doesn't have kids.M: So he can move. He has three years' experience with us. That's good. W: So it is Jeff, then. How soon can he move M: I don't know. I'll give him a call and ask him to come and have a chat this afternoon. Can you come here too Say 2 o'clock And let's talk with him together.W: Yeah. See you then.Text 9W: How are things, Henry M: Fine, Jane. It's a long working day but I'm used to that, so it doesn't trouble me too much.W: Travelling to your office in downtown London every day—don't you find it troublesome M: It was hard at first—especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6 ：30 train. But it's bearable now that I'm used to it.W: Don't you think it's a terrible waste of time I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.M: I used to feel the same as you, but now I quite enjoy it. W: Enjoy it How do you pass the time M: In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news; on the way home in the evening I relax with a good book, or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.W: Sounds like a good club. You never know, I may join it!Text 10After a year of preparing herself, Laura Dekker has been given permission to sail around the world. “I was so happy that I almost jumped into the water ， ” Laura said, after learning of the court's decision.The 14-year-old was born on a ship in the South Pacific, and currently lives with her father on a boat. When child protection agencies heard about her plan to sail alone, they took the case to court and prevented her from making such a dangerous voyage.Since the decision, though, Laura had been preparing with her father to convince the court that she was ready. Later on, she received the books and other materials she would need for school while she was at sea. She added safety equipment to a new, bigboat. And she took first aid courses to learn survival skills, like how to put out fires on the boat, take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep. She also planned a safer course—adding alternate routes to avoid pirate attacks, and planning a course that would have her on dry land as she moved from port to port across the globe.Even with all of the added preparations, the trip still has its risks. In early June, 16-year-old Abby Sunderland, an American, had to give up her attempt to become the youngest sailor to travel around the world. The mask of her boat broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean, and she was rescued by a French fishing ship.Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her voyage, and is using a larger and more stable boat. If she finishes successfully in less than two years, she will take the title from the current record-holder Jessica Watson, of Australia, who was 16 when she completed the journey.第二部分 第一节阅读A语篇类型：广告 主题语境：人与社会——旅游——美国太浩湖直升机之旅的相关信息【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国太浩湖直升机之旅的相关信息。21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据关键句“The helicopter features bubble windows for some awesome views as well as air conditioning so you and your loved ones will remain comfortable.(第三段第二句)译文：这架直升机以可观赏美景的气 泡窗和空调为特色，因此你和你所爱的人将保持舒适。 ”可知，在此次直升机之 旅中，气泡窗可确保游客在飞行过程中看到很不错的风景。故选 D。22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据关键句“The Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated to views of Lake Tahoe's expansive 72-mile shoreline. (最后一段第一、二句)译文：环湖游大约 需要 45 分钟。在这次冒险期间， 游客们将欣赏到太浩湖 72 英里的广阔海岸线的 景色。 ”可知，俯瞰太浩湖的湖滨线需要 45 分钟。故选 D。23 ．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国太浩湖直升机之旅的概况、 位置和联系方式。由此可推知， 除此之外，游客可能还想知道此次旅行的日程安 排。故选 D。【亮点句积累】There are several different tours available to choose from.(第四 段)译文：有几个不同的旅行可供选择。 词汇积累：thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的awesome adj. 极好的 duration n. 期间，持续时间 approximately adv. 大约 sparkling adj. 闪烁的B语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——志愿服务——种植农产品帮助饥饿的孩子【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述 Ian McKenna 看到学校里有很多孩子没有足 够的东西吃，就在学校种植了一个菜园来帮助他们的故事。24．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“He wanted to... his own solution ”可知，当地的志愿者组织以他太年轻为由拒绝了他，所以 他决定找到自己的解决办法。故选 A 项。25 ．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“To him... he says ” 可知，对他来说，那意味着你要尽你所能帮忙，不管你多大年纪，他认为，一个微笑都可能改变一个人的生活。故 B 项“一个小的举动也能有大的影响 ”最能 解释 Ian 的座右铭。26 ．答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段他为孩子们种植农 产品的努力可推知，此段主要讲了新冠肺炎疫情暴发时，他“加倍 ”努力。故 B 项正确。27 ．答案与解析：A 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。综合全文内容，尤其 是第一段中的“Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home？ ”可知，本文主要讲述 Ian McKenna 种植农产品来帮助很多没有食物吃 的孩子的故事。故选 A 项。C语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——心理健康——关注运动员的心理健康【语篇解读】 本文以东京奥运会美国体操名将 SimoneBiles 退出团体决赛引出话题，谈论了运动员的心理健康问题，并呼吁相关 机构多关注运动员的心理健康并给予帮助。28 ．答案 与解析：B 考 查 理 解 具 体 信 息 的 能 力 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Recently, scientific research... of their careers ”可知，本次研究是关于运动员的 心理健康，故 B 项正确。29 ．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中讲到的“she said her mind... she is known for ”可知，Biles 退出团体决赛的原因是她的精神状 态不好，故 A 项正确。30．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“there is a great need... to protect athletes' mental health ”可知，可以使用一些实用的评估工具 来解决运动员的心理健康问题，故 C 项正确。31 ．答案与解析：C 考查理解目的的能力。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段 中的“Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport ”和“so we need to... when they need them ”可知，本文主要讲到了对运动员心理健康的研究， 旨 在唤起人们对运动员心理健康的关注，故 C 项正确。D语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——引导象群南迁【语篇解读】 本文介绍了六月初中国云南昆明市附近出现了象群南迁的 现象，原因是中国北方气候不适宜大象生存。政府努力引导象群南迁， 使其回归 到适宜的栖息地。32 ．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Asian elephants need... will be for them ”可知， 中国北方的气候不适合象群生存。故 B 项正确。33 ．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“On June 6th, a bull elephant... made off on its own ”可知，6 月 6 日，一头不到 10 岁的公象 离开了象群。故 A 项正确。答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第三段中的“They have been there...no sign of returning soon ”可知，小象离象群约 20 公里远， 目前仍没有很 快归队的迹象，再结合第四段首句可知，象群可能在等待离队的大象归队。由此 可知，象群在山区“徘徊 ”，故 C 项正确。35 ．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要介绍了政府 正努力引导象群返回适宜的栖息地。另外，文中多处出现了“back home ”“return journey ” “return to their original habitat ”等词语， 故本文应用 The Long Way Home 作本文的标题。故 C 项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——运动健康——越野赛跑【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了越野赛跑的特点以及越野赛跑时避免受伤 的一些技巧。36 ．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据空前面的“越野赛跑是一项耐 力型的户外运动，非常考验意志力且很有趣 ”和空后面的“你不只是把一只脚放 到另一只脚前面，你还在事先思考道路上的障碍和变化 ”可知，G 项符合语境。37 ．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。根据空后面的 However 可知，空处 与后文内容构成转折关系，空后表示，在训练和赛跑之前，你应该了解潜在的受 伤风险，并知道如何避免，因此空处讲到的应该是越野赛跑相对安全，故 C 项 符合语境。38 ．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“每天拉伸 ”，空 前一句讲到了规律的伸展运动是训练的重要一步，所以空处讲到的也应该是拉伸 的必要性或重要性，故 F 项符合语境。39 ．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“穿合适的鞋 ”， 故 B 项“打双结，以免未系好的鞋带绊倒自己 ”符合语境。40 ．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“ 吃饱喝足 ”， 选项中只有 D 项讲到了与饮食相关的内容，故 D 项符合语境。第三部分 语言运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——暴风雪中见真情 【语篇解读】 Chelsea Timmons 冒着暴风雪去送货，不曾想自己的车在一个房子前被困住了。热心的房主人主动提供帮助， 却徒劳无功。于是， 他们决定 邀请 Chelsea 到家里休息住宿，Chelsea 被他们的善举深深打动，真可谓“塞翁失 马，焉知非福 ”。41．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries ”可知，暴风雪来临的时候， Chelsea Timmons 按下了最后一个订单的“接收 ”键。feedback“反馈的意见 ”； paycheck“付薪水的支票，薪水 ”。42．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm ”可知，前所未有的暴 风雪来临，在这种情况下要想把货物送到顾客家，Chelsea 需要穿越风雪。push through“ 完成，挤着穿过 ”；pull back“ 拉回，撤回 ”；hang about“ 徘徊， 闲 荡 ”；take over“接管，接收 ”。43 ．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“her car slid down the driveway ”可知，她的车失控了。under guarantee“在保修期内 ”。44．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“her car slid down the driveway ”可知，暴风雪中，道路结冰，她的车滑出车道。45．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“it stopped just short of the house ”可知，尽管她的车滑出车道，但是幸运的是停在了一户人家门前。46 ．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，当 Chelsea 把情况告 诉房主人时，房主人都惊呆了，对她的情况十分担心。47 ．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据上文中的“However, it got stuck ” 可知，Chelsea 的车被困住了，因此房主人想要帮她把车推出来。48．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“coming into a stranger's home ”可知，眼见车推不出来，房主人邀请 Chelsea 进屋歇息。49 ．答案与解析：A 考查常识推断。根据常识可知，贸然进一个陌生人的 家里，对一位女士来讲，难免紧张。ridiculous“荒唐的；荒谬的 ”。50 ．答案与解析：B 考查常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，暴风雪让出行 变得很难。51 ．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，在意识到暴风雪的威 力之后，Chelsea 坦然接受了那对夫妇的好意邀请。52 ．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，房主人不仅为 Chelsea 做了晚饭，还为她腾出一间屋子。53 ．答案与解析：D 考查常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，房主人的慷慨 热情让 Chelsea 非常感恩。54．答案与解析：C 考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm ”可知，随着暴风雪的加剧， 屋里水电都停了。55 ．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“they cooked her dinner and 32 one bedroom ”可知，房主人收留了 Chelsea。第二节语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——心理健康——做饭是一种疗法【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述做饭是一种治疗方法，它可以治疗抑郁症、焦 虑症和其他心理疾病。56．答案与解析：to prepare 考查固定句型。It takes some time to do something 是固定句型，意为“花一些时间去做某事 ”。语境表示即使做饭需要花一点时间 去准备。故填 to prepare。57 ．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。approach 是可数名词的单数形式，因此处 表示泛指，故其前应用不定冠词，又因 actual 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。58 ．答案与解析：their 考查形容词性物主代词。空后的 patients 是可数名 词复数，因此处表示所属关系，故其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 their。59 ．答案与解析：is 考查主谓一致和时态。此句的主语是 the psychological effect，故此空的谓语动词应用单数；根据语境和上文中的谓语动词 are 和 turns out 使用的时态可知，此空也应用一般现在时，表示客观叙述。故填 is。60 ．答案与解析：with 考查固定搭配。provide...with...是固定短语，意为 “为……提供……”。语境表示做饭能为不同的人带来不同的体验。故填 with。61 ．答案与解析：freedom 考查名词。空前是冠词，空后是介词，故此空 应填名词。故填 freedom。62 ．答案与解析：Though/Although/While 考查让步状语从句。语境表示虽 然 这 项 任 务 可 能 很 小 ， 但 它 可 以 给 人 们 一 种 掌 控 感 。 故 填Though/Although/While。63 ．答案与解析：published 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，第一个 分句的谓语动词是 live，故此处应用非谓语动词。因 publish 与 study 之间为逻辑 上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填 published。64 ．答案与解析：happier 考查形容词的比较级。lives 是名词，结合 than 可知，此处应用形 容词的比较级。语境表示花时间搞创造的人比不花时间搞创造的人生活得更快乐。 烹饪一些新的东西或走出你的舒适区完全被视为一种创造性的行为。后面有than ， 所以用形容词比较级，故填 happier。65 ．答案与解析：making 考查非谓语动词。consider doing something 是固 定短语，意为“考虑做某事 ”，故用动名词作宾语。第四部分 写作第一节参考范文：Good morning, my dear classmates! English has been our weakness and reading is the solution.Reading is the exercise for the mind, putting you in a world of English (非谓语 动词短语)where language parts, such as words and grammar will swim into your mind naturally ( 定 语 从 句 ). You'll be amazed to find your English gradually improved. To gain more from reading, you can change your reading speed. Not only can you increase the speed to save time (倒装结构), but also you can decrease it to appreciate the contents.Let's challenge ourselves by stepping out of our comfort zones and dive into the wonderland of English novels.第二节参考范文：Then it occurred to Aram that he could ask Mrs. Rossi to teach him. “Yes, Mrs. Rossi ， ” Aram said. “I still remember the smell of the bread and cakes from your bakery when I was a child. It never failed to drive the misery away. How I wish I could be a baker like you ！ ” Mrs. Rossi squeezed out a smile( 挤 出一个微笑), “But I am old now and my fingers are not so flexible. ” “What do you think of my fingers Do you think they are fit for baking？ ” Aram replied carefully in a very low voice. “Yes, I notice you have the perfect fingers like a baker. ” “Then, would you please let me be your hands and bake again？ ”begged Aram in great expectation.Mrs. Rossi finally said, “Let's buy the ingredients first. ” Seeing the ingredients(现在分词短语充当伴随状语), Mrs. Rossi refreshed herself, her eyes glittering with light (独立主格结构). Under the guidance of Mrs. Rossi, they made a fresh start. Every day, Mrs. Rossi instructed Aram in the features of each ingredient and how they work together to make the best bread and cakes. Aram buried himself in the bakery and day by day, his skills gradually improved. Two years later, Aram and Rossi's Bakery again had crowds of people lining up around the corner (现在分词短语充当定语) . 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 听力.mp3 备战 2024 年高考英语阶段测试（新高考专用）一.docx
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