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备战 2024 年高考英语阶段测试卷
（新高考专用）二
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共 26 页，全卷满分 150 分，回答时间为 120 分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂， 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．When did the show begin
A ．At 8 ：30. B ．At 8 ：40. C ．At 8 ：50.
2 ．Where does the conversation take place
A ．At a restaurant. B ．At a left-luggage office. C ．At a bag store.
3 ．How old is the man's bicycle probably
A．About two years old. B．About three years old. C．About four years
old.
4 ．What does the woman mean
A ．The man can leave his office right now.
B ．The man can leave early tomorrow afternoon. C ．The man can have a day off tomorrow.
5 ．How will the woman go to Seatle
A ．By bus. B ．By train. C ．By air.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．Where may the dialogue take place
A ．In a store. B ．In an office. C ．In a school.
7 ．How much will the woman pay for the scarf at last
A ．72 dollars. B ．81 dollars. C ．90 dollars.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8 ．What is the first thing to consider while selecting a pet
A ．The man's lifestyle and living conditions.
B ．Whether the man is responsible for the pet. C ．What animal to keep as a pet.
9 ．Why does the woman think it hard to select a pet
A ．It takes time and work.
B ．There are no perfect animals.
C ．Not all animals are allowed to be kept. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10 ．Where is the flat
A ．On a busy road. B ．Near a riverbank. C ．Far from the city center.
11 ．What can we learn about the flat
A．It has a small kitchen. B．It has three bedrooms. C．It has a big living
room.
12 ．When are they going to meet
A ．This afternoon. B ．This evening. C ．Tomorrow morning.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13 ．Why does the man make a call
A ．He has to change the woman's appointment.
B ．He wants to remind the woman to come earlier. C ．He wants to confirm the woman's appointment.
14 ．With whom has the woman made an appointment
A ．A nurse. B ．The man. C ．Dr Parker.
15 ．What's the time for the only opening after lunch
A ．9 ：00 am. B ．1 ：20 pm. C ．2 ：00 pm.
16 ．What can we infer from the dialogue
A ．The appointment will be made next week.
B ．The woman wants to cancel the appointment.
C ．They agree with each other on the appointment finally. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 ．If you are interested in becoming a waiter, which number should you call
A ．82826833. B ．87682735. C ．89678696.
18 ．How much will Happy Tour Agency pay the guide hired per day on the
weekend
A ．350 yuan. B ．400 yuan. C ．360 yuan.
19 ．What degree should you have if you want to be hired by Sunflower English Training Center
A ．A bachelor's degree in English. B ．A master's degree in English.
C ．A doctor's degree in English.
20 ．What is New Media Studio looking for
A ．Two fashion designers. B ．Two painters. C ．Two photographers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C、和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thank you for visiting Break Diving, Inc., home of the
non-profit Unstoppable Artists. If you're looking for a home filled with other helpful, enthusiastic writers from around the world, look no further!
Unstoppable Artists founder, Monroe Mann, knows everything about psychology, education and writing—from screenplays, poems and novels to songwriting, non-fiction and memoirs (自传)! If you want to write a novel, an essay, a screenplay or just learn how to write a better letter and improve your grammar, you're going to really love it here. If you're already a writer, you'll find other ambitious writers from around the world you can connect and chat with!
We can help you improve your writing. We can help with any writing that interests you from blog writing and story writing to English writing and journalistic writing. We can help you with all of these for free. Through our Unstoppable Artists program, we offer many different chances to help you improve and develop your writing. For starters, we urge you to join our free online chat community where you can chat with other writers all day in a fun and supportive environment. You can get feedback on your writing too. There are even weekly reminders to check in and tell us what you're up to!
We're looking forward to seeing you there and learning more about you, your dreams and we can help you make your wildest ambitions come true. We can't wait to also see how you can help us do the same!
So, if you'd like to get started and make friends from all around the world who share your love for writing, then you've come to the right place. Thanks for taking the time to check us out. Please tell your friends to visit our website www. BreakDiving.
org!
21 ．What can be expected from the Unstoppable Artists program
A ．Suggestions from the program founder.
B ．Free psychological and writing courses.
C ．Fierce writing contests among ambitious writers.
D ．Chances to connect with writers from different countries.
22 ．What should beginners of the Unstoppable Artists program do
A ．Take grammar lessons first. B ．Sign up for the diving program.
C ．Join the free online chat community. D ．Start with blog writing or story writing.
23 ．What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage
A ．To look for professional writers.
B ．To introduce a free writing program.
C ．To recommend a free online chat home.
D ．To inspire ambitious writers to be successful.
B
Since it was completed in 1869, the Suez Canal has been one of the world's most important bodies of water and bases of the global economy. But the giant container ship that has been stuck in the waterway sparks a very modern problem: About a tenth of global trade passes through the Suez Canal, and it could be facing a week-long blockage.
The blockage originates from its vital location in geography—the importance of the canal stems first and foremost from its location; it is the only place that directly connects the waters of Europe with the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the countries of the Asia-Pacific. Without the Suez Canal, shipments traveling between those parts of the world would have to travel through the entire continent of Africa, adding large amounts of costs and extending their journey time a lot.
Dating back to history, caused by French interests and exploration, the Suez Canal was built over the course of 10 years by local peasants forced into labor. Financial troubles forced the Ottoman governor of Egypt to sell a controlling stake ( 股份) in the waterway to Britain in 1875; 13 years later, a multinational summit resulted in an agreement that the canal would be free for all countries to use, both in peace and war.
Nowadays, more than 80% of global trade by volume is moved by sea, and disruptions are adding billions of dollars to supply chain merzbank analysts said on Friday that the episode could cause oil to become more expensive for consumers because of higher tanker rates as a result of the incident.
24 ． What effect did the blockage have on shipments traveling according to Paragraph 2
A ．Decreasing the cost. B ．Consuming less amounts of time.
C ．Cutting off the connection. D ．Extending the traveling route.
25 ．What does the author tell us about the Suez Canal in history
A ．French peasants were forced to build the canal.
B ．British colonists played a leading part in building the canal.
C ．The Ottoman governor contributed to the construction of the canal.
D ．The canal was freely available to all countries after 1888.
26 ．What message did Commerzbank analysts convey
A ．Oil prices would be rising.
B ．The incident caused the rise of the supply chain costs.
C ．More than half of the global trade relied on sea transportation.
D ．Consumers would have to pay more to travel across Europe.
27 ．Which of the following is the text probably taken from
A ．A research paper. B ．A guidebook. C ．A news report. D ．A biography.
C
There are people for whom the motivation lies in their family or companions' duties. For some people, the purpose lies in a soul's spiritual awakening. Brent Clayton, a firefighter by profession, is such an individual who found his purpose early in life and kept working to fulfill it.
Born on March 3,1984, Clayton hugely felt the need to serve others. He followed his mission in life and acquired his diploma in public safety. He gradually realized the importance of securing people's lives, which strengthened his faith in his mission. Clayton further pursued his bachelor's degree at the University of Melbourne and master's degree at Federation University Australia. Then, Clayton worked in the military for a period before moving into a role with the prison service as a prison guard, the youngest person to ever be employed by the service at the time.
After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment ( 招 募 ), he gained enough experience to become Australia's most prominent fire service recruitment expert. Clayton devoted many years of his life to the firefighter recruitment process and the fire service industry. He wanted people to realize the true value of this profession by establishing its significance. To communicate his perspective, Clayton established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed to train the next generation and prepare them for the future. Clayton used his experience and years-long training to prepare candidates who were as enthusiastic about the
well-being of the world as him.
Keeping the point in mind, Clayton wrote the book Fire Services Recruitment:
The Process to Success. His idea was to join his learning into an accessible medium so others didn't have to waste years wondering what to do when applying to become a firefighter. After the success of the book, Clayton introduced candidates to a comprehensive test preparation and a learning suite to facilitate success throughout each stage of the selection process. This platform helped him as well as his candidates to work together for the betterment of themselves and ultimately society at large.
28 ．What made Clayton's belief stronger
A ．The military experience.
B ．The support of his family.
C ．The significance of people's safety.
D ．The knowledge he learned from college.
29 ．What does the underlined word “prominent ” in Paragraph 3 mean
A ．Stubborn. B ．Fearless. C ．Outstanding. D ．Energetic.
30 ．Why did Clayton set up Fire Recruitment Australia
A ．Because he could earn a good reputation.
B ．Because he wanted to perform academic research.
C ．Because he wanted to realize his dream of being a leader.
D ．Because he hoped to get young people ready for the future career.
31 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．A Man with Great Purpose B ．A Book for Career Success
C ．An Organization for Well-being D ．A Standard for Firefighters
D
New fences, fresh floor coverings and plenty of paint ; home improvement has become the national amusement to kill time during the pandemic ( 流行病) as the nation has spent more time at home and rediscovered a passion for DIY after a decade of decline. The closing of pubs, restaurants and sporting fields, financial pressure and the need to adapt houses and flats to deal with changed circumstances, started a trend in DIY this year, particularly among 18-34-year-olds.
After years of falling sales, stores' closing and cost-cutting, B&Q—the DIY chain is hoping the tide may finally have changed its tough situation. Kingfisher, the parent company of B&Q, is investing in digital marketing, home delivery and new products to attract the imagination of the young generation.
Thierry Garnier, chief executive (总裁) of Kingfisher, has plenty of data to prove how consumers warmed to DIY again in 2020. It began in the spring with painting fences and decorating walls or cars. Sales of pressure washers increased by 80% at B&Q. People then moved on to gardening, setting up home offices and entertaining outdoors.
It has been the same story in some other countries. Demand for fencing, decorating wooden cabins in Continental Europe and the US has put such a stress on wood supply chains that sawmill (锯木厂) and producers are working hard to tackle the problem. Paint suppliers to B&Q are concentrating on the most popular shades, reducing the product range so they can keep up with the demand for high volumes.
But the big focus is on digital. As demand for home shopping rocketed during the pandemic, B&Q began using its stores to help pick and pack home deliveries. The group now handles 1.5 million orders a week. Online now accounts for 17% of sales—up from 8% before the pandemic and Garnier hopes to expand further.
32 ．Why did DIY regain popularity in 2020 A ．The pandemic made it a national pastime. B ．The DIY chain tried to please the public.
C ．Stores offered a discount on DIY materials.
D ．Public facilities failed to meet people's needs.
33 ．What can we infer about the comeback of DIY
A ．It will soon go quiet again. B ．It's welcomed only by the youth.
C．It has taken the world by storm. D．It offers companies chances to recover.
34 ．What is B&Q's solution to the pressure from the sales boom
A ．Narrowing the product range.
B ．Specializing in new products.
C ．Focusing on digital products only.
D ．Using stores to handle home deliveries.
35 ．What's Garnier's opinion about the prospect of online sales
A ．Uncertain. B ．Confident. C ．Pessimistic. D ．Cautious.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language like English can be a challenge. 36 Classes are important, and so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to help you become a better English learner.
Study every day. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. 37
38 Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying
more fun.
Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. 39
Write it down. Repetition is key as you're learning English, so writing is a great way to practice. 40 By making a habit of writing, you'll also find your reading and comprehension skills improved over time. You may even discover you've got a talent for writing.
A ．Keep things fresh.
B ．Play vocabulary and grammar games. C ．But with regular study, it can be done.
D ．It doesn't matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper.
E ．Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with doing so.
F ．As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.
G．By doing so repeatedly, you'll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Chloe Smith is a 6-year-old girl from Atlanta, Georgia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their home, she 41 something shiny under a pile of rubbish. She picked up the 42 to take home, as she often did on her treasure hunting walks. Chloe was later 43 to discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal.
The medal belonged to the former canoeist (划皮划艇的人) Joe Jacobi, who won gold while 44 for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games. The medal, along with other personal belongings, was 45 in May of 2016 when someone broke into Jacobi's car. Though the police managed to 46 some of his stolen items, they hadn't been able to find his 47 Olympic medal. It may have been lost forever, if not for a 6-year-old girl's treasure hunting 48 .
Chloe's dad had seen Jacobi's story on the news, and 49 realized it was his stolen property. He found Jacobi's email and sent him pictures of the treasure. After 50 the medal, Jacobi was astonished, just speechless.
Chloe was 51 to give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone. 52 ， Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school began again that fall. The 53 of this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession is 54 . When we talk about character and doing the 55 thing, Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word.
41 ．A.sought B ．buried C ．noticed D ．dropped
42 ．A.waste B ．object C ．material D ．antique
43 ．A.embarrassed B ．satisfied C ．frightened D ．shocked
44 ．A.competing B ．applying C ．coaching D ．preparing
45 ．A.broken B ．stolen C ．replaced D ．deserted
46 ．A.purchase B ．register C ．preserve D ．recover
47 ．A.secured B ．prized C ．advertised D ．priced
48 ．A.project B ．decision C ．habit D ．idea
49 ．A.quickly B ．gradually C ．really D ．carefully
50．A.identifying B ．Obtaining C ．evaluating D ．investigating
51 ．A.sorry B ．eager C ．upset D ．hesitant
52 ．A.In addition B ．In fact C ．In return D ．In advance
53 ．A.purpose B ．report C ．attempt D ．story
54．A.heart-warming B．breathtaking C．eye-catching D．life-changing
55 ．A.important B ．simple C ．interesting D ．right
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Beijing glassware dates back to the early Ming Dynasty. 56.________ is said that when people smelted (熔炼)
bronze, they 57. (discover) that some waste materials could form beautiful
colors. So, they began to use these materials to make handicrafts ( 手 工 艺 品 ),
58. then became the earliest forms of glassware.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, glassware handicrafts were mainly used as
decorations for the members of 59. (royal). Besides, in the Qing Dynasty,
they were also made 60.________ beads (中间有孔的小珠子) for the hats of officials.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the central
government invested 61. (enormous) in Beijing glassware. Old glassware
workers 62. (bring) together and a Beijing glassware factory was set up to
make decorative glassware handicrafts. Those handicrafts became leading export
63. (product) at the time.
However, due to various reasons, Beijing glassware 64. (make)
handicrafts gradually declined. Only a few workers today have a mastery of the skill.
After more than 600 years of development, 65. handcraft of Beijing
glassware has been passed down to the seventh generation. In 2008,Beijing glassware was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是校陶艺社团(pottery club)的负责人李华， 请你为英语班会写一篇发言稿，分享社团上周举行的社团活动。要点如下：
1 ．活动时间、地点；
2 ．活动内容；
3 ．活动感受。
注意：1.词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。
It was 1995, when people used fixed-line telephones instead of mobile phones for communication and people asked ways instead of depending on navigation systems to get around. I was in China for the first time. I was to meet a friend, Bruce, who had come to China a few months before to work in Jingzhou. I had never heard of the place, so I guessed it must be small.
Before I left for China, Bruce had told me his address over the phone. Now, I was confident that I could find the place with the address written on a piece of paper in my pocket.
It was not until I arrived at the airport in Wuhan and went to get the bus for the “small town ” that I realized the address note I wrote in English was useless. At the information desk of the bus service outside the airport, I spent as long as 5 minutes trying every possible American pronunciation of the word “Jingzhou ” with him repeating every single word with a confused inflection (抑扬顿挫). Finally, his eyes widened and it clicked. He turned to me and said something I didn't understand. I was not sure what he said, but he said it with confidence.
He ran outside gesturing for me to follow and put me on a bus. He did everything for me. I handed him some money and he took the proper amount and gave me the change. Then he told the bus driver where I was going. When the bus took off, I assumed we were heading to Jingzhou... but how could I know
I was informed via hand signals that I had now arrived at my desired city and now I just had to simply get to my friend's place. So I walked off to a stand of taxis and one driver greeted me ready to go. But when I handed him the address it was apparent that he didn't know where it was. After some discussion with other taxi drivers, he turned to put me in his taxi as if he had found a way out.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式作答。
Soon he pulled up at a building on which I was overjoyed to see my familiar English word: Hote
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Bruce told me not to worry and asked me to wait for him to get a Chinese friend on the phone.
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详解答案
第一部分 答案：
1－5 ABBBC 6－10 ABBAA
11－15 BCCCB 16－20 CAABA 听力材料：
Text 1
W: When will the show begin
M: It began 15 minutes ago.
W: What time is it now
M: It is 8 ：45.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Can I leave our bags and suitcase here
W: Yes. That's $5 for the suitcase and $4 for each of the bags.
M: Fine, thanks. We'll come and get them at about 3 ：00 this afternoon.
Text 3
W: That's a nice bike. Is it new
M: No. I got it almost one year ago and at that time it was two years old. But it's still in good condition.
Text 4
M: Miss Smith, can I have a day off tomorrow
W: Actually, I'd rather you didn't.
M: Then, is it all right if I go home early tomorrow afternoon
W: That will be OK.
Text 5
W: I want to fly to Seatle on Thursday.
M: That's fine. What time do you think we should be at the airport
W: The check-in time is 8 ：45.
Text 6
M: Hi, are you being helped
W: No, I'm not. I'm interested in some scarves.
M: What do you think of this one It's made of silk.
W: Hm, it looks nice, but I'd like to have something warm for the winter.
M: Maybe you would like a heavy wool scarf. How about this one
W: I think that's what I want. How much is it
M: It's 90 dollars.
W: It's a little expensive.
M: How about a 10 percent discount That's the best I can offer.
W: That's good. Could you wrap it up for me
M: Sure.
Text 7
M: I want a pet. What is your suggestion
W: A pet Oh, first you have to make sure that you can take full responsibility
for the pet. Don't get a pet on impulse.
M: You bet! I've considered the questions thoroughly.
W: Then it's time to decide what animal to keep as a pet. M: Maybe a dog.
W: It's really a wonderful choice. However, you had better consider your lifestyle and living conditions before making the decision.
M: Maybe it's not as easy as I expected.
W: There're no easy ways of selecting a pet. It takes time and work before you discover your perfect pet.
M: It's too complex. I'll consider it further. Will you help me if I have other questions
W: Sure. Good luck!
Text 8
W: Hello. Good morning.
M: Hello.Is that 67245196
W: Yes, it is. What's the matter
M: I'm calling about the flat you want to rent. Can you tell me where it is
W: It's in the center of the city.
M: Is it on a busy road
W: Yes, it is. And it faces a park. It has a lovely view.
M: How many bedrooms does it have
W: It has three bedrooms and one bathroom.
M: Is the living room big
W: No, it's small, but it has a large kitchen.
M: It sounds nice.Um, when can I see it How about this afternoon
W: Sorry, I am out all day and may get home late in the evening.
M: OK.I'll meet you early tomorrow morning then.
W: Fine. See you.
Text 9
W: Hello!
M: Hello, is Doris available
W: This is Doris. Who's calling, please
M: Hi, Doris, this is Mike calling from Parker's Dentistry. I'm calling to confirm your appointment for tomorrow morning at 9 am with Dr Parker.
W: Oh, I almost forgot. Thank you for calling to remind me. Actually, I do need to change the time of my appointment. I can't make it that early.
M: If I put you in at a later time, would that work
W: It would have to be after lunch. Can I see Dr.Parker after 2 o'clock
M: Sorry, madam. The only opening we have after lunch is 1 ：20, but I might be able to arrange a time after 4. Would that be a better time
W: I think I should be able to make it at 1 ：20. Can you put me down for that time
M: No problem. I have your appointment changed from tomorrow morning to tomorrow afternoon at 1 ：20.
W: Wonderful. Thanks very much.
Text 10
Listen to the following four advertisements.
One: Sunny Restaurant is looking for a waiter. If you are between 20 and 30 years old and able to communicate well with foreigners in English, please contact us. You can call 82826833. If you are hired, you will be paid 45 yuan an hour from 10 ： 00 am to 3 ：00 pm on the weekend without any breaks.
Two: Happy Tour Agency is looking for a city guide to help foreign visitors. If you have similar work experience and are fluent in English or French ，please contact Happy Tour Agency for more information. You can call 87682735. If you are hired, you will be paid 350 yuan per day on the weekend.
Third: Sunflower English Training Center is looking for two English teachers. You should have over two years' teaching experience and a master's degree in English. For more information, please call 57845921. If you are hired, you will be paid 400 yuan for each class on the weekend.
Four: New Media Studio is looking for two fashion designers. If you are between
24 and 30 and have experience in the fashion industry, please call 59678696 for
more information. If you are hired, you'll be paid 6 ，000 yuan per month. 第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——广告——免费写作课
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个在线免费写作课程 Unstoppable Artists， 包括创始人信息和课程可以怎样帮助我们等。
21 ．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“If you're looking for a home filled with other helpful ，enthusiastic writers from around the world ，look no further！ ”和第二段最后一句可知，Unstoppable Artists 会给你提 供和世界各地作家交流的机会和平台，故 D 项正确。
22．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“For starters， we urge you to join our free online chat community where you can chat with other writers all day in a fun and supportive environment ”可知，初学者最好加入免费在 线聊天社区，所以 C 项正确。
23．答案与解析：B 考查理解目的的能力。根据第一段中的“Thank you for visiting Break Diving, Inc.，home of the non-profit Unstoppable Artists ”和最后一段 中的“Please tell your friends to visit our website www.BreakDiving.org ”可知，本
文的写作意图在于向读者介绍一个免费写作课程的网站，故 B 项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——新闻报道——苏伊士运河堵船
事件
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了苏伊士运河上的一艘巨型集装箱船引发河 道阻断进而影响全球贸易的事件。
24 ．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Without the Suez Canal, shipments traveling between those parts of the world would have to travel through the entire continent of Africa, adding large amounts of costs and extending their journey time a lot ”可知，苏伊士运河堵塞会造成货运距离拉长， 故 D 项正确。
25．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Financial
troubles forced the Ottoman governor of Egypt to sell a controlling stake (股份) in the
waterway to Britain in 1875 ； 13 years later, a multinational summit resulted in an
agreement that the canal would be free for all countries to use ，both in peace and war ” 可以推断，无论战时还是和平时代，1888 年之后所有国家都可以免费使用苏伊
士运河，故 D 项正确。
26 ．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信 息 的 能力 。根据最后一段 中 的 “Commerzbank analysts said on Friday that the episode could cause oil to become more expensive for consumers because of higher tanker rates as a result of the incident ”可知，Commerzbank 分析员说， 由于本次堵船事件，国际油价将会更 贵，故 A 项正确。
27 ．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章结构、类型的能力。本文主要讲述了苏 伊士运河上的一艘巨型集装箱船引发河道阻断的事件，据此可推断，本文出自一 篇新闻报道，故 C 项正确。
C
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——坚定人生目标，
实现人生价值
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了 Brent Clayton 把救人于危难作为自己的使 命并坚持付诸实践的故事。
28 ．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“He gradually realized the importance of securing people's lives, which strengthened his faith in his mission ”可知，Brent Clayton 逐渐意识到保护他人生命安全的重要性， 这加深了他的信念，故 C 项正确。
29 ．答案与解析：C'考查理解词汇的能力。画线词所在句讲到了他在消防部 门工作了十年，做过培训和招聘，因此获得了足够的经验，在消防部门成了招聘 专家可知，画线词的意思应为“著名的，杰出的 ”，故 C 项与画线词的意义接近。
30 ．答案与解析：D'考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Clayton established Fire Recruitment Australia...for the future ”可知，Clayton 设立澳大利亚 消防招聘项目的目的是为澳大利亚培养下一代消防员，故 D 项正确。
31．答案与解析：A'考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第一段中心句“such an individual who found his purpose early in life and kept working to fulfill it ” 可知，本文主要讲述了 Brent Clayton 发现生命意义并为之奋斗的故事，故A 项“一 个有伟大目标的人 ”适合作本文的标题。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——介绍新冠肺炎疫 情期间 DIY 趋势的回归
【语篇解读】 新冠肺炎疫情期间，由于人们在家隔离无事可做，这推动了 一种 DIY 趋势的回归，这种趋势给一些濒临倒闭的公司带来了无限的生机。
32 ．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。由第一段中的“New fences... as the nation has spent more time at home and rediscovered a passion for DIY after a decade of decline ”可知，这种 DIY 热情是新冠肺炎疫情期间人们在家 隔离时无事可做引起的。
33．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第二段中的“After years of falling sales... finally have changed its tough situation ”以及第三段中描述的用于 DIY 的产 品销售额的增加可知，DIY 有助于公司业务复苏。
34．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。由最后一段中的“As demand for home shopping rocketed during the pandemic, B&Q began using its stores to help pick and pack home deliveries ”可知答案为 D。
35．答案与解析：B 考查观点、态度的能力。根据最后一段中的“The group now handles 1.5 million orders a week... and Garnier hopes to expand further ”可以推 断出，他对网上销售非常有信心，故答案为 B。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——学习新语言——如何成为更好 的英语学习者
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了成为一名更好的英语学习者的方法和技巧。
36 ．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。根据空前面的“学像英语一样的一 门新语言可能是一个挑战 ”和空后面的“课堂是重要的，有纪律的训练也是重要 的 ”可推知，空处应该会讲到学一门语言其实也没那么难，故 C 项符合语境。
37 ．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。本段首句讲到了“每天学习 ”，空前 面讲到了“短时的、有规律的学习更加有效 ”,因此空处讲到的应该是与学习用时相关的内容，故 F 项符合语境。
38 ．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲到了通过做许多不同的 事情让学习变得有趣，所以 A 项“保持事情的新鲜感 ”符合语境。
39 ．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“ 阅读、观看和 聆听 ”，空前一句也是围绕这三个词展开的，因此空处讲到的应该是这样做的好 处，故 G 项“通过反复这样做，你将学会言语模式、口音和语法 ”符合语境。
40 ．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“写下来 ”，空 前讲到了写作是练习的一个很好的方法，因此空处可能会讲到写作工具，故 D 项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——拾金 不昧的精神
【语篇解读】 Chloe Smith 是一个 6 岁的小女孩，一天和父亲散步时，她 拾到了一枚金牌。她的父亲之前看到过该金牌被盗的新闻，在与金牌的主人取得 联系后，金牌最终得以物归原主。
41．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据空前的“while taking a walk with her father near their home ”可知，此处是她和父亲散步时“注意到 ”了垃圾堆下闪亮 的东西。seek“寻找 ”；bury“埋藏 ”；notice“注意到 ”；drop“使落下 ”。故选 C 项。
42 ．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。此处是她把那个“东西 ”捡起来带回 了家。waste“废物，垃圾 ”；object“物体，东西 ”；material“材料 ”；antique“古 董 ”。故选 B 项。
43 ．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空后的“she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal ”可知， 当她发现自己捡到的是一块奥运金牌的时候，她应 该感到“震惊 ”。embarrassed“尴尬的 ”；satisfied“满意的 ”；frightened“害怕 的 ”；shocked“震惊的 ”。故选 D 项。
44 ．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。此处是指在 1992 年的奥运会上，他 为美国队赢得了金牌。compete“竞争 ”；apply“ 申请 ”；coach“训练，指导 ”； prepare“准备 ”。故选 A 项。
45 ．答案与解析：B 考查复现推断。根据空后的“when someone broke into Jacobi's car ”可知，这枚金牌和其他的个人物品在 2016 年 5 月被“ 偷 ” 了。 steal“偷 ”；desert“抛弃 ”。故选 B 项。
46 ．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空处前后的信息可知，此处应是 虽然警方“找回 ”了他被偷的一些物品，但仍没有找到这枚金牌。purchase“购 买 ”；register“登记 ”；preserve“保存 ”；recover“找回，康复 ”。故选 D 项。
47 ．答案与解析：B 考查常识推断。根据空后的“Olympic medal ”可知， 奥运金牌肯定要用“ 宝贵的 ”来修饰。prized“珍贵的，宝贵的 ”，符合语境。故 选 B 项。
48．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据第一段中的“as she often did on her treasure hunting walks ”可推知，如果不是因为这个 6 岁的小女孩走路时有寻宝的 “ 习惯 ”，这个金牌可能会永远丢失。project“项目 ”；decision“决定 ”；habit“ 习 惯 ”；idea“想法，主意 ”，故选 C 项。
49．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据空前的“Chloe's dad had seen Jacobi's story on the news ”可推知，Chloe 的父亲之前在新闻上看到过 Jacobi 的故事，所 以应该“很快 ”就意识到，这枚金牌就是 Jacobi 被偷的财产。quickly“迅速地 ”； gradually“逐渐地 ”；really“真正地 ”；carefully“小心地，仔细地 ”。故选 A 项。
50．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据空后的“Jacobi was astonished, just speechless ”可知，他在“ 确认 ” 了这枚金牌之后很惊讶。identify“ 确认，认 出 ”；obtain“获得 ”；evaluate“评价，估计 ”；investigate“调查，研究 ”。故选 A 项。
51 ．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。此处应是在和 Jacobi 电话沟通之后， Chloe“热切 ”想要将金牌物归原主。eager“热切的，渴望的 ”；upset“心烦意 乱的，不快的，烦恼的 ”；hesitant“踌躇的，犹豫的 ”。故选 B 项。
52 ．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据空后的“Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school began again that fall ”可知，此处应是“ 作为回报 ”。in addition“此外 ”；in fact“事实上 ”；in return“作为回报 ”；in advance“提前 ”。 故选 C 项。
53 ．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。此处表示这个小女孩让奥运会金牌得 主重新得到挚爱奖牌的“故事 ”是令人暖心的。purpose“ 目的 ”；attempt“试图，企图 ”。故选 D 项。
54 ．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。heart-warming“使人 幸 福 愉 快 的 ”； breathtaking“ 惊 人 的 ”； eye-catching“ 引 人 注 目 的 ”； life-changing“改变人生的 ”。故选 A 项。
55 ．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。此处是当我们谈到品质和做“正确 ” 事情的时候，Chloe 就充分体现了奥运会的价值观。故选 D 项。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——非物质文化遗产——北京料器 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了北京料器的起源和发展历程。
56 ．答案与解析：It 考查代词。本句考查固定表达 It is said that, It 作形式 主语，真正的主语为后面的 that 从句，所以空处需要用到 It。
57 ．答案与解析：discovered 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构 可知，本句的谓语动词为 discover，结合时间状语从句“when people smelted (熔 炼) bronze ”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；“他们发现 ”为主动语态，所以空 处需要填 discovered 。
58 ．答案与解析：which 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句形成了一 个非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词 handicrafts, 此空在从句中作主语， 所以空处需要用到关系词 which。
59 ．答案与解析：royalty 考查词形转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“王室 成员 ”，所以空处需要填 royalty。
60．答案与解析：into 考查介词。此处考查固定表达 be made into，意为“被 制成；被做成 ”，所以空处需要填 into。此处语境为“ 它们还被做成官员帽子上 的珠子 ”。
61 ．答案与解析：enormously 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修 饰前面的动词 invested，需要用到副词，所以空处需要填 enormously。
62 ．答案与解析：were brought 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是 bring；根据语境可知，此处描述的是过 去的动作，需要用到一般过去时；“工人们被聚集到了一块 ”表被动；主语 Old glassware workers 为复数，所以空处需要填 were brought。
63 ．答案与解析：products 考查名词单复数。根据句意“
那些手工艺品成了当时主要的出口产品 ”可知，空处“产品 ”指的是handicrafts， 需要用复数形式，所以填 products。
64 ．答案与解析：making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓 语动词是 declined，该空在句中为非谓语动词，与 Beijing glassware 形成了主动 关系，所以空处需要填 making。
65 ．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，handcraft 后面有修 饰词 Beijing glassware，此处表特指，所以空处需要填 the。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Hello, everyone，
I'm more than delighted to share the event our pottery club organized last Friday in the Activity Center.
As scheduled, the activity started with the excellent presentation made by our instructor Mr. Wang (过去分词短语作后置定语), who designed the task for this
session ( 非 限制性定语从句). We all observed carefully how a mass of clay was transformed fantastically into a vivid artwork. He also encouraged us to make one of the twelve animal signs. Thanks to the teacher's help, we accomplished our own work, with which we had photos taken (had sth. done 结构) together proudly.
Through the activity, we knew more about Chinese pottery and what it took to be a craftsman(宾语从句) .
第二节
参考范文：
Soon he pulled up at a building on which I was overjoyed to see my familiar
English word: Hotel. Surely a building with such English letters would have an
English speaker. After the driver explained my situation, the check-in lady brought the hotel manager in, who could speak some English. I told her I was lost and needed to telephone my friend. She led me to a phone, where I gave her Bruce's number, which she dialed. When Bruce answered in English, she handed it to me. However, I had no way of describing where I was.
Bruce told me not to worry and asked me to wait for him to get a Chinese friend on the phone. I returned the receiver to the hotel manager and some time later she passed it to the taxi driver. While the two Chinese were talking, the driver's face lighted up, giving me the message that the problem was finally solved. We were soon on our way to meet my friend. The taxi driver whistled a song, feeling proud of being able to help. I was glad to be able to see Bruce soon who was preparing a big Chinese dinner for me!

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