资源简介

浙东北联盟(ZDB)2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语参考答案及评分标准
命题学校：平湖中学 命题：陆晴雯 审题：罗娟
一、听力（每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
1-5 BBACB 6-10 AABAB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 CACBB
二、阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21-23 BDB 24-27 DCDA 28-31 CDBB 32-35 CACB
第二节（每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36-40 EAFGC
三、语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41-45 CDABC 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BDBDA
第二节（每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56. longest 57. at 58. were raised 59. measuring 60. have existed
61. sharply 62. beneficial 63. creatures 64. which 65. the
*注意：大小写错误属于不正确形式，不给分。
四、写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 句子翻译（满分 15分）(只要词用对就可，词性可变，答案不唯一）
66. 使他无比欣慰的是，贫困地区的学生也可以上网了。(relief; access)
(Much) to his relief, students in poor areas can also access/have access to the Internet.
(Much) to his relief, the Internet is accessible to students in poor areas.
67. 我朋友对伦敦很熟悉，尤其是它的历史和文化。(familiar; particular)
My friend is familiar with London, in particular/particularly its history and culture.
My friend is familiar with London, its history and culture in particular.
68. 专注于画画，Peter没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(absorb; approach)
1
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
Absorbed in painting, Peter didn’t notice the evening/night(’s) approaching.
Peter was so absorbed in painting that he didn’t notice the approach of the night.
So absorbed was Peter in painting that he didn’t notice the approach of the night.
69. 中国人经常燃放爆竹来庆祝新年。(typical; set off)
It’s typical of Chinese people to set off firecrackers to celebrate the new year.
Typically, Chinese people will set off firecrackers to celebrate the new year.
70. 请记住，你总是可以与家人和朋友一起度过艰难的时刻。(keep in mind; get through)
Please keep in mind that you can always get through the hard/tough/difficult times with family
and friends.
第二节 应用文写作（满分 25分）
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25分，按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60和多余 100的，从总分中减去 2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确
性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予
以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
第五档
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级
（21—25）
词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
第四档
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语
（16—20）
法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
2
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（11—15） —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（6—10） —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（1—5） —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求
0
内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
（三）参考范文
An English Speech Contest
Aimed at reminding us of the significance of traditional festivals, an English Speech
Contest was launched in the school lecture hall last Friday.
Many students participated in the contest, each making a speech with the theme ofMy
Favorite Traditional Festival. With great spirit, the contestants expressed their ideas in
fluent English and interacted with the judges confidently, showing the audience their great
talents and youthful vigor. After intense competition, 10 students won awards.
Not only did the contest spark our passion for learning English, it also gave us deeper
insights into our traditional culture.
3
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
听力原文
Text 1
M: Your blood pressure is quite normal and there is nothing wrong with your heart.
W: But what about these headaches I am always having I’m still worrying about them.
Text 2
M: This used car looks great. How much is it
W: The regular price is $ 10,000, but it’s on sale for 30% off now.
Text 3
M: This is Jim Standers on Radio Europe. And now it’s time for the weather with Julie Judd.
W: It’s windy in some parts of Europe today. There’s going to be heavy storms in Central
Europe tomorrow. But in the Northern Europe, it’s sunny.
Text 4
W: Can you clean the garden table for me, Billy And then we can have lunch outside later.
M: OK, Grandma, but I want to clean my football boots before I do that.
Text 5
W: David, I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet with you this evening. I have to take my car to the
shop.
M: That’s too bad. Tomorrow I’m visiting an important customer in the afternoon, but I’m free
in the morning. Does that work for you
W: Sure, that’s fine.
Text 6
W: I just watched a new film. It was pretty exciting. I love the director. He is great.
M: Anything else
W: The acting was good, too. Especially that little kid, he’s such a good actor. But the story
didn’t seem believable in the rest of the film. I found it really disappointing.
M:Would you recommend it
W: Sure, but it’s not the best film around at the moment.
Text 7
W: Well, what about this two-bedroom apartment The listing says it’s right in the downtown,
just steps from the underground station.
M:Wow, that would be very convenient.
W: Yes. There are lots of popular restaurants and coffee shops around there.
M: How much is the rent
W: $1,800 per month. But you can share it with another person, and then that’s only $ 900.
M: That sounds like a good idea.
4
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
Text 8
M: Hey, Mary! Have you got any plans for the summer vacation
W: I’ve got a job as a volunteer. I’m going to work on a project to build a school in Kenya in
Africa. I’m going there as soon as the term finishes and I’ll be there for two months. I’m hoping
to do a little traveling after I finish the project but I’m not sure yet. What about you
M:Well, my parents have offered to pay for me to do a summer course in cooking.
W: That sounds interesting.
M: The thing is, I don’t want them to think I can’t organize anything myself.
W:What would you like to do
M: I’d like a part-time job related to tourism or restaurants. I’ve applied for a few and I’ve got
two interviews so far. I’d love to get a job of managing a restaurant. I intend to apply for a few
jobs this weekend.
W:Would you like a job here in Spain
M: Oh, here, of course.
Text 9
W: Good evening! Our “Person of the Week” is Kevin Olsen. And we’re glad to have Kevin
here with us this evening. Kevin lives and works on the coast of Washington. His job is unusual
in some ways. Part of his work is to rescue whales, fish, and sea birds when they get into trouble
with pollution. Welcome to the program, Kevin.
M: Glad to be here.
W:What do you do in your job
M: I spend a lot of my time with sea animals, trying to learn what things they need in the
environment. If we know what they need, we can help them survive in the future.
W: Can you tell us something about the disaster a short time ago
M: The whales, small fish, and birds all suffered in that disaster. The birds had oil on their wings,
so they couldn’t fly. And they couldn’t eat the fish because the fish were covered with oil. It took
a long time for many people to work on the cleanup.
W:Why did you choose this job Is it because you were concerned about sea animals
M: Yes, I was always interested in the world of the ocean and how the plants and animals fit
together in their system.
W: Thank you, Kevin, for coming and talking to us this evening.
M:My pleasure.
Text 10
W: Helen Perry, one of the greatest actresses of all time, was born in 1847. Her acting life didn’t
actually have a good start because acting was not a suitable job for a young woman at that time.
When she was 22, she went on stage. But she found she had other problems. Although her first
5
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
role was very small, she had great trouble learning the dialogue lines, and, according to her, this
was difficult throughout her acting life. However, this didn’t prevent her becoming a successful
actress. People said the thing that made her so special was her voice. Unfortunately, her voice
got lower and lower when she was in her fifties, which nearly brought her acting life to an end.
She finally had a throat operation, which was very important for her and made her go on acting
for another 25 years after that. Helen Perry is famous for several famous plays. But few people
know her talent in writing. We have the letters she exchanged with a writer and they show she
had great writing style. She also had quite a few degrees. But she said what really pleased her
was that the audience loved her.
6
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}浙东北联盟(ZDB) 2022-2023 学年第二学期期中考试 缺 考
高一年级英语学科 答题纸 [ ]
准考证号（无条形码的网上阅卷填涂）
学校 姓名
[ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ]
[ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ]
[ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] 班级 考场号 座位号
[ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ]
[ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] 正确填涂
填
[ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] 注 1.根据阅卷方式填写 贴条形码处
[ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] 涂 2.选择题用 2B铅笔
错误填涂 意[ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] 填非选择题用 0.5毫 样 事
[ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ]
米及以上黑笔书写
例
[ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] 项 3.请在区域内作答
一、选择题
1 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 16 A B C
2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 17 A B C
3 A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 18 A B C
4 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 19 A B C
5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C
21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G
22 A B C D 27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D E F G
23 A B C D 28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D E F G
24 A B C D 29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D E F G
25 A B C D 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D E F G
41 A B C D 46 A B C D 51 A B C D
42 A B C D 47 A B C D 52 A B C D
43 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D
44 A B C D 49 A B C D 54 A B C D
45 A B C D 50 A B C D 55 A B C D
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作
第一节 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
66．
67．
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
高一联考英语答题纸 第 1 页（共 2 页）
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
学校 班级 姓名 准考证号
68．
69．
70．
第二节 应用文写作 （满分 25 分）
An English Speech Contest
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
高一联考英语答题纸 第 2 页（共 2 页）
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}浙东北联盟(ZDB)2022-2023 学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
命题学校：平湖中学 命题：陆晴雯 审题：罗娟
考生须知：
1．本卷共 9页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分（共 95 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She has heart disease. B. She often has headaches. C. She has high blood pressure.
2. How much is the car now
A. $3,000. B. $7,000. C. $10,000.
3. What will the weather be like in Central Europe tomorrow
A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. What will Billy clean first
A. His basketball. B. The garden table. C. His football boots.
5. When will the speakers meet
A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman dislike about the film
A. The plot. B. The actor. C. The director.
7. What does the woman think of the film
A. It is worth seeing. B. It is not very exciting. C. It is the best film at present.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the biggest advantage of the apartment
A. Its rent. B. Its location. C. Its decoration.
第 1 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
9. What suggestion does the woman give the man
A. Finding a roommate.
B. Redecorating the apartment.
C. Having a look at the apartment.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What will the woman do first when the term finishes
A. Go traveling. B. Work as a volunteer. C. Manage a restaurant.
11. Who wants the man to do a cooking course
A. His parents. B. The woman. C. The man himself.
12. Where are the speakers now
A. Kenya. B. Paris. C. Spain.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Having a job interview. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Doing an environment test.
14. What does Kevin probably work for
A. A TV station. B. A cleaning company. C. A sea animal rescue centre.
15. What happened in the disaster
A. The whales couldn’t swim.
B. Birds died of a rare disease.
C. The fish were covered with oil.
16. Why did Kevin choose his job
A. He wanted to catch more fish.
B. He liked swimming in the ocean.
C. He was interested in the ocean system.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did Helen Perry go on stage
A. In 1869. B. In 1862. C. In 1847.
18. Which of the following was difficult in Helen Perry’s acting life
A. Controlling her voice. B. Performing small roles. C. Learning the dialogue lines.
19. What does the speaker think of Helen Perry’s throat operation
A. Risky. B. Worthwhile. C. Meaningless.
20. What brought Helen Perry the most pleasure
A. Her great talent in writing.
B. Approval from the audience.
C. Exchange of letters with a writer.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第 2 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
A
East of England tour
Tour itinerary(行程)
Sunday 9 October: Check into our three-star hotel for the trip, Barnsdale Lodge, near Rutland Water. Enjoy a
welcome dinner and talk by BBC Gardeners’ World magazine Associate Editor, David Hurrion.
Monday 10 October: First to Cottesbrooke Hall & Gardens in Northamptonshire for a gardener-led tour, plus lunch.
Then to the private garden of The Old Vicarage, Burley, where owner Sandra Blaza will share her gardening passion.
Later, enjoy a welcome drink, dinner and a talk by Nick Hamilton, owner of Barnsdale Gardens.
Tuesday 11 October: Barnsdale Gardens consisting of 37 gardens in many styles offer inspiration for all. Nick
Hamilton will be on hand to show you round. In the afternoon we’ll visit wonderful Elton Hall in Cambridgeshire
for a tour of the private gardens with the head gardener and have free time to explore the formal gardens. We’ll have
dinner at the hotel.
Wednesday 12 October: Boughton House, Northamptonshire, will open exclusively(专门地) for us, starting with
a two-course lunch, and a talk and Q&A with our special guest Adam Frost. After lunch, we’ll take a tour of the
gardens with the head gardener.
PLEASE NOTE: This is a busy itinerary involving a great amount of walking, with little or no access to assistance.
Please bear this in mind when booking this tour.
21. What do tour itineraries of Monday and Tuesday have in common
A. They both provide dinner at the hotel.
B. They both include a tour of the private garden.
C. They both include a guided tour by Nick Hamilton.
D. They both offer free time to explore the formal gardens.
22. When can the tourists put questions to a special guest
A. On October 9.
B. On October 10.
C. On October 11.
D. On October 12.
23. What is required of potential tourists
A. They should book the tour in person.
B. They are able to walk long distances.
C. They must bring their own travel tools.
D. They should have a good knowledge of gardening.
B
I am not sure how many years ago it was, but I still had a cassette player(盒式磁带放录机) at the time. I had
a lot of housework. I was tired of television and was in the mood for music. I pulled out one of my favorite cassettes.
It started to play but before long the music stopped. I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all
pulled out and twisted(扭曲的). I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowned. I didn’t want to
risk another of my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted some music.
第 3 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner. I walked over and dusted it off. I pulled out an old record
of my mom’s that my dad had given me after she died. I turned on the record player and gently put the record on
the turntable(唱机上的转盘). “Pop!” “Crack!” went the record for a second as I put the needle(唱针) down. Then
a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play. I smiled and started to do my housework. The sweet songs I
grew up on touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing, letting my weak voice join in
joyously with the music. I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. I smiled and laughed. My heart was
filled with happiness. And at that moment I could feel the joy of the universe all around me. “This is how life is
supposed to be!”
These days all my music is on CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone
and download all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust off those old records again, put them on that
record player and start to sing along.
We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your song
with the world. And don’t forget to dance a little too.
24. Why did the author give up listening to cassettes
A. He broke all his cassettes.
B. He preferred records to cassettes.
C. His cassettes were out of fashion.
D. His cassette player didn’t work well.
25. How did the author feel when listening to his late mom’s record
A. Upset. B. Regretful. C. Pleased. D. Surprised.
26. What did the author’s daughter advise him to do
A. Buy new records.
B. Change his record player.
C. Sing and dance to the music.
D. Download music to his phone.
27. What does the author want to convey
A. Life with music is beautiful.
B. Music can inspire creativity.
C. Music helps strengthen family bonds.
D. Music helps us keep up with the times.
C
One of the best parts of travel is always the food. Or, more specifically, the junk food. It’s a delight people are
unlikely to get to experience during the pandemic. But in one corner of the internet, hungry people are keeping the
joy of international snacks alive.
On SnackExchange, users trade the delights of their homeland by mail. First, you find someone on the board
to swap with. You and your partner then post each other a box full of local finest processed foods, eventually
uploading photos of your haul(收获) on the board for others to see.
First created in 2010, SnackExchange’s membership now totals 102,000. Most come to experience snacks they
can’t find at home.
第 4 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
For the users who take part in snack exchanges, it’s a way to learn more about the world. For Meghan Quallick,
a snack swapper from California, part of the motivation for swapping with an Australian was to get a specific item:
Cadbury Black Forest bars. A co-worker of hers had eaten the chocolate bars on a trip to Australia in years past and
fallen in love with them, but was then unable to source them at home. Quallick’s snack partner included 10 bars of
the chocolate in her package. “To get some and bring them to her was pretty exciting,” Quallick said. “My colleague
had tears in her eyes.”
Snack exchanges do come with obvious financial disadvantages. Part of the process is to agree on a budget
before you swap – on average that’s around the US$40-50 mark. But you should be prepared to spend twice as much
on shipping as the actual snacks. Occasionally swappers get scammed(欺骗) by partners who don’t deliver on their
end of the deal.
Often, the snack exchanges are about more than just the food. Heather Clarke, a snack swapper from Melbourne
says, “They’re often cultural exchanges as well. You get people going, ‘Can you tell me what this is ’” Often, users
enclose(随信附上) instructions on how to best consume the snacks. Going the extra mile is in the spirit of the
community.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The history of snack exchanges.
B. Why people love to exchange snacks.
C. How users exchange snacks on SnackExchange.
D. The influence the pandemic has on snack exchanges.
29. Why did Quallick’s colleague cry
A. She quarreled with Quallick.
B. She failed to find a swapper herself.
C. She found the snack she ate before online.
D. She got what she desired to eat from Quallick.
30. What is a disadvantage of snack exchanges
A. Swappers easily get cheated.
B. Swappers have to spend more on shipping.
C. Swappers seldom find exactly what they want.
D. Swappers may spend more time than usual shopping.
31. What does Clarke say about snack exchanges
A. They should be improved.
B. They promote cultural exchanges.
C. They are lacking in community spirit.
D. They should have detailed guides from swappers.
D
Having bright colors and greenery in our cities can make people happier and calmer, according to a recent
experiment.
第 5 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
Researchers at the University of Lille tested how volunteers reacted to variations(变化) of a concrete(混凝土),
glass and metal urban landscape. The participants walked on the spot in a laboratory wearing a VR headset with eye
trackers, and researchers adjusted their surroundings, adding combinations of vegetation, as well as bright yellow
and pink colors, and different patterns on the path. By tracking their blink(眨眼) rate, the researchers learned about
what the volunteers were most interested in.
Researchers found the volunteers walked more slowly and their heart rate increased when they saw green
vegetation in their urban setting. They also kept their heads higher, looking forward and around, instead of toward
the ground. While adding and taking away color didn’t make quite as much of a difference for the participants, they
were more curious and alert when colorful patterns were added to the ground they were virtually stepping on.
According to Yvonne Delevoye-Turrell, a professor of cognitive psychology at the university and the lead author of
this study, the results showed that the urban experience had been made more pleasurable.
The research, published in Frontiers, suggests that making some small changes to the city raises morale , even
when people are experiencing them through virtual reality. “We think that the variations of human behavior obtained
in virtual reality can predict the changes that would be obtained in the natural settings,” said Delevoye-Turrell.
Michal Matlon, an architecture psychologist and consultant, said: “We often don’t fully appreciate the
compounding effects that enriching ordinary places with nature can have.” He added that even the smallest of
changes could affect the experience of someone on their way to work, for example.
32. What did researchers try to find in their experiment
A. What landscape interests urban people most.
B. What helps people adjust to new surroundings.
C. The effects of vegetation and color in urban settings.
D. The most appealing colors and patterns for urban paths.
33. What happened when the participants were shown green vegetation
A. Their hearts beat faster.
B. They focused on the ground.
C. They became nervous and alert.
D. They increased their walking speed.
34. What does the underlined word “morale” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Health. B. Abilities. C. Spirits. D. Imagination.
35. What would Michal Matlon probably think is of benefit
A. Enriching our lives with colors.
B. Including nature in our daily lives.
C. Making regular, small changes in our lives.
D. Spending as much time as possible in nature.
第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第 6 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
Social media can connect you to friends and family, bring you the latest and most important news, and help
you discover things you would never come across otherwise. 36 . They can lead to negative emotions or
distract you from important tasks. Your first thought may be to delete your accounts completely, but you may miss
out on all of the benefits. Why not use some of these smart strategies to help you find a good balance
· 37
The contacts on your social media can add up quickly over time as we constantly follow more people. Adding
in other junk accounts can make things even worse. The next time you load up one of your social media apps, take
some time to unfollow the accounts and people you’re no longer interested in. 38 . If you’re only following
50 people on Twitter, for example, you know that you’re not missing too much if you’re only checking your timeline
once a day.
·Turn off notifications(通知)
Fewer notifications can help you keep focused and create a healthy habit of checking social media only when
you really have to. Notifications aren’t too difficult to control these days. 39 . Browse(浏览) through the
options you have inside your apps, too, in case some apps have secret ways of notifying you.
·Set time limits
Setting time limits for social media apps on your devices isn’t a perfect approach, as you can easily turn them
off if the draw is too strong. Still, you might find these limitations are effective at reducing the amount of time you
spend checking your social networks. 40 , and from there you can set how long you are allowed to use each
app for. Despite all of these measures, you’ll definitely still need a bit of willpower as well.
A. Follow fewer people
B. Update your accounts regularly
C. You can find Screen Time options in the iOS settings
D. But these platforms can sometimes be troublemakers
E. However, social media may cause you problems as well
F. This will make a big difference to how often you check social media
G. Take a look at the phone’s settings and you will see what you can change
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed,
so I decided to 41 him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off.
So I started 42 faster and faster. And every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit but just within
minutes I was about 50 meters behind him. Finally, I 43 him and passed him by. I felt like a 44 , while
he seemed unaware that we were even in a 45 .
After passing him, I realized that I had been so 46 to compete against him that I had 47 my turn,
had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.
Isn’t that what 48 in life We spend most of our time 49 with neighbors, friends and family, trying
to 50 them, or trying to be in front of them – while we are 51 in the race with them.
第 7 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
We use most of our time and energy in competitions, where we miss out on our own paths to our destination
as a result. Unhealthy competition is a continuous process, a 52 cycle. No matter what you do, there will be
someone 53 you: someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money.
So just feel grateful for what life has offered you. Stay concentrated on your 54 , and live a healthy life.
There’s no competition in destiny. 55 your own race and wish others well!
41. A. remind B. approach C. pass D. follow
42. A. running B. driving C. walking D. cycling
43. A. caught up with B. put up with C. kept up with D. came up with
44. A. judge B. winner C. passer-by D. coach
45. A. test B. team C. race D. rush
46. A. eager B. powerful C. helpful D. puzzled
47. A. finished B. missed C. wasted D. made
48. A. works B. remains C. happens D. matters
49. A. celebrating B. communicating C. arguing D. competing
50. A. defeat B. encourage C. help D. please
51. A. always B. never C. also D. ever
52. A. breath-taking B. good-looking C. hard-working D. never-ending
53. A. next to B. ahead of C. around D. behind
54. A. health B. competitor C. challenge D. advantage
55. A. Run B. Watch C. Time D. Ignore
非选择题部分（共 55 分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the city of Nanjing, 300 captive-bred(圈养的) Chinese sturgeon(鲟), along with other rare fish, were
released into the 56 (long) river in the country.
It marked the first time the first-class state-protected animal had been released in the Nanjing section of the
Yangtze River. Some 4,000 mullets(鲻鱼), a species under second-class state protection, were released 57
the same time.
These released sturgeon, which 58 (raise) through artificial breeding(人工养殖), are generally 15
months old, 59 (measure) between 50 cm to 80 cm. Each of these sturgeon is equipped with a harmless
transponder(应答器) to track their whereabouts.
Nicknamed “aquatic(水栖的) pandas”, Chinese sturgeon 60 (exist) for more than 140 million years.
However, the population of the species in the Yangtze fell 61 (sharp) in the late 20th century due to human
activities.
Releasing artificially bred sturgeon is 62 (benefit) to the reproduction and recovery of the species’ wild
population in the Yangtze River. Since a 10-year fishing ban took effect in the waters of the Yangtze River in 2021,
the population of rare aquatic 63 (creature) has increased. For example, a scientific investigation, 64
was conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2022, showed that 65 number of Yangtze
finless porpoises(江豚) had passed 1,200, up 23.42 percent from five years ago.
第 8 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}
第四部分：写作 ( 共两节，满分 40 分 )
第一节 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
66. 使他无比欣慰的是，贫困地区的学生也可以上网了。(relief; access)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 我朋友对伦敦很熟悉，尤其是它的历史和文化。(familiar; particular)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
68. 专注于画画，Peter 没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(absorb; approach)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
69. 中国人经常燃放爆竹来庆祝新年。(typical; set off)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
70. 请记住，你总是可以与家人和朋友一起度过艰难的时刻。(keep in mind; get through)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，校英语报记者。上周，你校举行了以“我最喜爱的传统节日”为主题的英语演讲比赛，
请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 举办目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
An English Speech Contest
第 9 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABBYSAggCgAIBAABhCUQESCEMQkBEAAIoGwAAMMAAAyBFABCA=}#}

展开更多......

收起↑