资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台常用英语词性转换例词例句并翻译+习题和解析Water动词:浇水例句:He waters the plants every day. (他每天给植物浇水。)名词:水例句:I need to drink some water.(我需要喝一些水。)无需纠错Talk动词:谈话例句:They are talking about their plans.(他们正在谈论他们的计划。)名词:谈话例句:I had a good talk with my teacher.(我和老师进行了一次愉快的谈话。)Read动词:阅读例句:She reads a book every night.(她每天晚上读一本书。)名词:阅读例句:Reading is my favorite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。)Write动词:写例句:He writes a letter to his friend.(他给他的朋友写了一封信。)名词:写作,作品例句:Writing is an important skill.(写作是一项重要的技能。)His writing is very expressive.(他的作品很有表现力。)Sing动词:唱歌例句:She sings very well.(她唱得很好。)例句:名词:她的歌声很动听。Her singing is very beautiful.Dance动词:跳舞例句:They dance every weekend.(他们每个周末都跳舞。)名词:舞蹈例句:Ballet is a beautiful form of dance.(芭蕾舞是一种美丽的舞蹈形式。)Play动词:玩例句:The children play in the park.(孩子们在公园里玩。)当“play”作为名词时,它可以表示“戏剧、剧本、戏剧作品”等。以下是一些相关的例句:我喜欢去看莎士比亚的戏剧(plays)。I enjoy watching Shakespeare's plays.这部戏剧(play)的演员表演得非常好。The actors in this play performed very well.昨晚我在剧院看了一部新戏(play)。I saw a new play at the theater last night.Run动词:跑例句:He runs every morning.(他每天早上跑步。)名词:跑步例句:Running is a good way to keep healthy.(跑步是保持健康的好方法。)Swim动词:游泳例句:She swims in the pool.(她在游泳池里游泳。)名词:游泳例句:I love going swimming in summer.(我喜欢在夏天去游泳。)“I enjoy taking a swim in the lake on hot summer days.”(在炎热的夏天,我喜欢在湖里游泳。)Laugh动词:笑例句:They laughed at the joke.(他们被那个笑话逗笑了。)名词:笑声例句:I heard her laughter from the next room.(我听到她从隔壁房间传来的笑声。)Drive动词:驾驶例句:He drives to work every day.(他每天开车上班。)例句:I need to learn how to drive a car.(我需要学习如何驾驶汽车。)名词:驾驶,驱动器This USB drive is full.(这个USB驱动器满了。)Fly动词:飞例句:The plane flies over the city.(飞机飞过城市。)名词:飞行,苍蝇例句:I enjoy flying in an airplane.(我喜欢乘飞机飞行。)There is a fly in my soup.(我的汤里有一只苍蝇。)Jump动词:跳例句:The children jumped with joy.(孩子们高兴地跳了起来。)名词:跳跃例句:She did a high jump.(她跳得很高。)Cook动词:烹饪例句:My mother cooks dinner every night.(我妈妈每天晚上做饭。)名词:厨师,烹饪例句:He is a great cook.(他是一位很棒的厨师。)I enjoy cooking Italian food.(我喜欢烹饪意大利菜。)Build动词:建造例句:They built a new house last year.(他们去年建了一所新房子。)名词:建筑,建筑物例句:This building is very tall.(这座建筑很高。)Teach动词:教例句:She teaches English at a school.(她在一所学校教英语。)名词:教师,教学例句:He is a good teacher.(他是一位好老师。)Teaching is a rewarding job.(教学是一项有回报的工作。)Watch动词:看例句:I watch TV every evening.(我每天晚上看电视。)I like to watch movies.(我喜欢看电影。)名词:手表,观看例句:My watch is broken.(我的手表坏了。)Sleep动词:睡觉例句:I sleep eight hours every night.(我每天晚上睡八个小时。)名词:睡眠例句:He needs more sleep.(他需要更多的睡眠。)Learn动词:学习例句:I learn a lot from my teachers.(我从老师那里学到了很多。)名词:学习,知识例句:Learning is a lifelong process.(学习是一个终生的过程。)Paint动词:画画,涂漆例句:She paints beautiful landscapes.(她画美丽的风景画。)名词:油漆,画作例句:I need to buy some paint for my project.(我需要为我的项目买一些油漆。)That painting is worth a lot of money.(那幅画值很多钱。)Listen动词:听例句:Please listen carefully to the teacher.(请仔细听老师讲话。)名词:听力例句:I need to improve my listening skills.(我需要提高我的听力技能。)Think动词:思考例句:He thinks about his future every day.(他每天都思考自己的未来。)名词:思考,想法例句:That's a good thought.(那是一个好主意。)Travel动词:旅行例句:We traveled to Japan last summer.(我们去年夏天去了日本旅行。)例句:My dream is to travel around the world.(我的梦想是环游世界。)名词:旅行“My dream is world travel.”(我的梦想是世界旅行。)Study动词:学习,研究例句:I study hard for my exams.(我为了考试努力学习。)名词:学习,研究例句:He is doing a study on climate change.(他正在做一项关于气候变化的研究。)Dream动词:做梦,梦想例句:I dreamed about flying last night.(我昨晚梦见自己在飞。)名词:梦想例句:My dream is to become a doctor.(我的梦想是成为一名医生。)Win动词:赢例句:He won the race yesterday.(他昨天赢了比赛。)名词:胜利例句:Their team achieved a great win.(他们的队伍取得了巨大的胜利。)Eat动词:吃例句:I eat three meals a day.(我一天吃三顿饭。)名词:食物例句:What's for eat (有什么吃的?)Stand动词:站立例句:She stood up for what she believed in.(她为她所信仰的东西站起来。)名词:立场,台,摊例句:He took a strong stand against the policy.(他坚决反对这项政策。)Feel动词:感觉例句:I feel happy when I'm with my friends.(我和朋友在一起时感到快乐。)名词:感觉例句:I have a bad feeling about this.(我对这件事有不好的预感。)Single动词:选出,挑出例句:She singled out the best student for the award.(她挑出了最优秀的学生来领奖。)名词/形容词:单人(的),单一的(的)例句:I live a single life.(我过着单身生活。)This is a single room.(这是一个单人间。)“single”确实有纯粹名词的用法。当“single”作为名词时,它通常指的是“单程票”或网球中的“单打”。以下是一些例句:There are two second-class singles to Leeds.(有两张到利兹的二等单程票。)His first single topped the charts for six weeks.(他的第一首单曲连续上榜六周并且名列前茅。)在这两个例句中,“single”都是作为名词使用,分别表示“单程票”和“单曲”。请注意,尽管“single”也有形容词的用法,但在上述例句中,它是以名词的身份出现的。根据上述一词多义的针对性练习题20道填空题,对比了动词和名词的用法,并附带了例句和翻译:She _______ (water) the plants every day, but she doesn't like _______ (water) sports. (她每天给植物浇水,但她不喜欢水上运动。)They are _______ (talk) about their plans, but the _______ (talk) was too long and boring. (他们正在谈论他们的计划,但谈话太长了,很无聊。)She _______ (read) a book every night, and _______ (reading) is her favorite hobby. (她每天晚上读一本书,阅读是她最喜欢的爱好。)He _______ (write) a letter to his friend, and his _______ (writing) is very expressive. (他给他的朋友写了一封信,他的作品很有表现力。)She _______ (sing) very well, and her _______ (singing) is very beautiful. (她唱得很好,她的歌声很美。)They _______ (dance) every weekend, and ballet is a beautiful form of _______ (dance). (他们每个周末都跳舞,芭蕾舞是一种美丽的舞蹈形式。)The children _______ (play) in the park, and they saw a new _______ (play) at the theater last night. (孩子们在公园里玩,他们昨晚在剧院看了一部新戏。)He _______ (run) every morning, and _______ (running) is a good way to keep healthy. (他每天早上跑步,跑步是保持健康的好方法。)She _______ (swim) in the pool, and she loves _______ (swim) in the sea. (她在游泳池里游泳,她喜欢在海里游泳。)They _______ (laugh) at the joke, and I heard her _______ (laughter) from the next room. (他们被那个笑话逗笑了,我听到她从隔壁房间传来的笑声。)He _______ (drive) to work every day, and I need to learn how to _______ (drive) a car. (他每天开车上班,我需要学习如何驾驶汽车。)The plane _______ (fly) over the city, and I enjoy _______ (fly) in an airplane. (飞机飞过城市,我喜欢乘飞机飞行。)The children _______ (jump) with joy, and she did a high _______ (jump). (孩子们高兴地跳了起来,她跳得很高。)My mother _______ (cook) dinner every night, and she is a good _______ (cook). (我妈妈每天晚上做饭,她是个好厨师。)They _______ (work) hard all day, and they need to take a break from _______ (work). (他们整天努力工作,他们需要休息一会儿。)She _______ (dream) of becoming a singer, and her _______ (dream) came true. (她梦想成为一名歌手,她的梦想实现了。)He _______ (study) hard for the exam, and _______ (study) is very important in life. (他努力学习以备考试,学习在生活中非常重要。)They _______ (live) in a small town, and _______ (life) there is very peaceful. (他们住在一个小镇上,那里的生活很平静。)She _______ (travel) a lot, and her _______ (travel) stories are always interesting. (她经常旅行,她的旅行故事总是很有趣。)He _______ (teach) English, and _______ (teaching) is his passion. (他教英语,教学是他的热情所在。)习题答案和解析答案waters, watertalking, talkreads, readingwrites, writingsings, singingdance, danceplay, playruns, runningswims, swimminglaughed, laughterdrives, driveflies, flyingjumped, jumpcooks, cookwork, workdreams, dreamstudies, studylive, lifetravels, travelteaches, teaching解析1.waters, water"waters" 是动词,意为“浇水”;"water" 是名词,意为“水”。2.talking, talk"talking" 是动词的现在分词形式,表示“正在谈话”;"talk" 可用作名词,表示“谈话”。3.reads, reading"reads" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“阅读”;"reading" 是名词,表示“阅读”这个行为或活动。4.writes, writing"writes" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“写”;"writing" 是名词,表示“写作”或“作品”。5.sings, singing"sings" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“唱歌”;"singing" 可用作名词,表示“歌声”。6.dance, dance"dance" 作为动词表示“跳舞”;作为名词也表示“舞蹈”。7.play, play"play" 作为动词表示“玩”;作为名词表示“戏剧、剧本”。8.runs, running"runs" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“跑”;"running" 是名词,表示“跑步”这个活动。9.swims, swimming"swims" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“游泳”;"swimming" 可用作名词,表示“游泳”这个活动。10.laughed, laughter"laughed" 是动词的过去式,意为“笑”;"laughter" 是名词,表示“笑声”。11.drives, drive"drives" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“驾驶”;"drive" 可用作名词,表示“驱动器”或“驾驶”。12.flies, flying"flies" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“飞”;"flying" 可用作名词,表示“飞行”。13.jumped, jump"jumped" 是动词的过去式,意为“跳”;"jump" 作为名词表示“跳跃”。14.cooks, cook"cooks" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“烹饪”;"cook" 可用作名词,表示“厨师”。15.work, work"work" 作为动词表示“工作”;作为名词也表示“工作”或“工作成果”。16.dreams, dream"dreams" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“梦想”;"dream" 可用作名词,表示“梦想”。17.studies, study"studies" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“学习”;"study" 作为名词表示“学习”或“研究”。18.live, life"live" 作为动词表示“居住”;作为名词的 "life" 表示“生活”。19.travels, travel"travels" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“旅行”;"travel" 作为名词表示“旅行”或“旅行经历”。20.teaches, teaching"teaches" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“教”;"teaching" 可用作名词,表示“教学”或“教导”。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览