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绝密★启用前
2024年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷02（新高考I卷）解析版
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man late
A. He overslept. B. He lost his car key. C. He had no alarm clocks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re late again. Did your car break down
M: No. I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime.
2. What does Mr. Black look like
A. He has black hair. B. He is short. C. He wears glasses.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Have you seen Mr. Black yet
W: No, I haven’t. What’s he like Is he a short man
M: No. he is quite tall and has brown hair and wears glasses. He is quite nice to students.
3. How does the man feel about the class
A. He is fond of it. B. He can’t follow it. C. He has been used to it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t stand this class. I just can’t follow it.
W: Well, you might as well get used to it. It’s required, and you have to make it in order to graduate.
4. Why does the woman want to meet Miss Jones
A. To make an apology. B. To have an interview. C. To know about Miss Peters.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve got an appointment with Miss Jones.
M: You must be Miss Peters.
W: Yes, that’s right.
M: Miss Jones asked me to pick you up when you arrive. The interview is on the second floor.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a college. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m looking for a book on how to learn Programming.
M: Hmm. on the third shelf. If you need, I give you a 10% discount.
W: Thank you. It’s too expensive. I will go to the college library to borrow one.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of mountaineering
A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Dangerous.
7. What can we learn about the woman
A. She is professional in mountaineering.
B She climbed Mount Huangshan last summer.
C. She will visit Mount Huangshan with the man.
【答案】6. A7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you interested in mountaineering
M: Yes, in some sense. I should say I like mountain climbing. But I’m not so professional. How about you
W: The same with you, an amateur mountain climber. I went climbing in the Rocky Mountains with my friends last summer vacation. We spent two days in the mountains.
M: I had a similar experience, but that was on the top of Mount Huangshan in my country.
W: Mount Huangshan It’s one of the five famous mountains in China.
M: Yes, it is.
W: I can’t wait to climb it! Would you be my guide in this summer vacation
M: Yes, I’d love to.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman make the call
A. She was charged twice. B. Her bill has not yet arrived. C. Her television doesn’t work properly.
9. What is wrong with the shop
A. It doesn’t accept credit cards.
B. The shop assistants are always careless.
C. The computer system is out of order.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Get a written apology. B. Offer her receipt number. C. Have her television fixed.
【答案】8. A9. C10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Customer Service, this is Rick speaking. What can I do for you today
W: Hi, Rick. This is Becky Matthews. I bought a television at your shop last week. Today, my credit card statement came, and I saw that I had been charged twice for the same purchase. I would like to have the extra charge removed from my bill.
M: I apologize for the mistake, but it can’t be the shop assistant’s carelessness that made the mistake. We’ve been having some trouble with our computer system. You are actually the third person to call. If you give me your receipt number, we can get the process started right away. Then you’ll receive the money tomorrow.
W: OK. Hold on, please. My receipt number is in my bag. I’ll tell you right away.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the girl talk to the man
A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To get some advice.
12. What will the man do during the party
A. Sing an English song. B. Tell a folk story. C. Perform an English play.
13. What will the headmaster do before the party
A. Decorate the classroom. B. Share his resolutions. C. Deliver a speech.
【答案】11. B12. A13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I wonder if you’re free on New Year’s Eve. We’d like you to come to our New Year’s party.
M: Thank you. I’d love to come. Where will it be
W: In our classroom at 6:00 pm. By the way, could you sing a song for us at the party
M: I’m afraid I’m not that good at singing, but I’ll try. How about an English folk song
W: That would be wonderful. Our monitor has been wanting to ask you to sing. We’ll also invite several other teachers to the party. Each of them will perform something for us, and I think the headmaster will give a speech before the party.
M: Sounds great. I hope there will be some fun games at the party.
W: Oh, of course, and we’ll all share our New Year resolutions at the end of the party.
M: I’m sure it’ll be a great party.
W: Yes, I hope we’ll all have a wonderful time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the street. B. At the man’s home. C. In a camera shop.
15. How many camera shops are still open in town
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business
A. Cameras are old-fashioned. B. There are fewer photographers. C. People buy things on the Internet.
17. What will the man do this Saturday
A. Go to a camera shop. B. Take pictures for a wedding. C. Take care of his friend’s kids.
【答案】14. A15. A16. C17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Colin. Where are you going
M: Hi, Janet. To the camera shop in town.
W: Which one
M: It must have been a long time since you went to town. There’s only one camera shop these days.
W: Really
M: Yes, the one on Dixon Street closed years ago. The one on Edgar Street survived until last year, and the only one now is on Hatfield Street.
W: That’s a shame. I suppose cameras aren’t as popular these days. Nowadays you can take good pictures with a phone, so suddenly everybody is a photographer.
M: Most camera shops can’t compete with Internet prices. In fact, the same is true for other shops.
W: What are you going to buy
M: Some memory cards. There’s a sale on today.
W: Do you still take photographs professionally
M: Sometimes people ask for pictures of their kids, but usually I just take pictures of plants and animals for pleasure. I am taking pictures for a wedding on Saturday, though.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened to Sam
A. He was knocked down by a truck.
B. He fell to the ground when crossing the road.
C. He stopped the truck driver when crossing the road.
19. Who asked the driver to stop
A. The little boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. David.
20. Why did David help that woman
A. She couldn’t afford enough food.
B. She couldn’t walk.
C. She was David’s neighbor.
【答案】18. B19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Brown will never forget the day, the 14th of July, when she and her family were at a picnic and Sam. her three-year-old son, ran across the busy road nearby. Halfway across, the little boy suddenly fell to the ground when a truck was coming towards him very fast. Just then, a tall strong man called David rushed into the road and held up his hand to the truck driver to stop. The truck came to a stop just before them, and David carried the boy off the road. The boy was saved. This was not the first time for David. Once he learned that a poor woman couldn’t buy enough food for her children. He got baskets of food ready and the next day the woman was surprised to find her car filled with a lot of food. It is nothing new to his family and the people in the town. David is always ready to give a helping hand to others. He often says to people, “Everyone is happy when you do well to others.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels — whether that means charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips.
LARQ Bottle Filter (过滤器)
This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water before needing to be replaced — the equivalent (等同) of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml ( 58) and 740ml ( 68) sizes.
Stubble & Co Adventure Bag
This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various sizes, including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. 195.
Shokz OpenFit
Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy enough to do so by plugging in the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls, too. 179.
July Carry On Pro
For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. 275.
21. What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter
A. It is of various sizes. B. It makes for health.
C. It is used to store water. D. It replaces 300 plastic bottles.
22. Which is suitable for listening to music
A. Shokz OpenFit. B. July Carry On Pro.
C. LARQ Bottle Filter. D. Stubble & Co Adventure Bag.
23. What is the text
A. A travel diary. B. A life description.
C. A science instruction. D. A sales advertisement.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. (这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽)”可知，LARQ Bottle Filter可以在旅途中过滤水，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. (Shokz的轻便耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着它们足够舒适，可以长时间佩戴)”可知，Shokz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选A项。
23. 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据各个部分的小标题以及段尾的价格可推知，本文是一则广告。故选D项。
B
In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.
Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure,” her son David once said.
Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. When she read Gardner’s column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”
Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice’s finding was correct.
Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris’s invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.
24. Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen
A. To become a mathematician. B. To explore the secret of tiling.
C. To fill her leisure time. D. To show her passion for drawing.
25. What can we learn about Rice from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. She longed to start a column. B. She was rejected from a college.
C. She was good at designing patterns. D. She succeeded in developing a system.
26. What is the text mainly about
A. The magic of math. B. The efforts of Rice.
C. The humility of Rice. D. The patterns of tiling.
27. What can we learn from the Rice’s experience
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjorie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案。
24. 推理判断题。由第一段中“After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. (Rice偶然接触瓷砖后，家人经常看到她在厨房里不停地画形状)”和第三段中“She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. (她还在一篇文章中写道，“我对这个主题很感兴趣，我想了解它的每一个细节)”可知，Rice对瓷砖这个主题很感兴趣，想了解它的每一个细节，可得出因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，所以Rice经常在厨房里画形状。故选B项。
25. 细节理解题。由第三段中“Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type. (由于缺乏数学背景，我开发了自己的符号系统，并在几个月内发现了一种新的类型)”可知，Rice成功地开发了一个系统。故选D项。
26. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjorie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，B项“赖斯的努力”符合文意。故选B项。
27. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjorie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，文章告诉我们“世上无难事，只怕有心人（Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.）”。故选A项。
C
Scientists have found a new way to break down a group of harmful chemicals very hard to get rid of. The discovery could help solve a dangerous and growing problem — how to clean up the pollution of “forever chemicals”.
The group of chemicals known as PFAS (全氟烷基物) are pretty amazing. They’re non-stick, waterproof, and oil proof. They don’t burn easily or dissolve (溶解) in water. So scientists got really excited when they were discovered. Businesses started putting PFAS in all sorts of products, from non-stick pans to waterproof clothes, and from fire-fighting spray to carpets that resist stains. Even things like food wrappers and floss for cleaning your teeth contain PFAS chemicals.
But after a while, scientists realized the same things that made the chemicals useful also caused a real problem — PFAS doesn’t break down in nature. It doesn’t dissolve in water or bum. Not even bacteria can break PFAS down. No wonder these chemicals are known as “forever chemicals”.
As a result, PFAS chemicals surge in the environment. The chemicals are found in air, water, and dirt around the world — and in animals and people. In the US, 97% of humans have PFAS in their blood.
Luckily, scientists in the US have now found a way to break down some PFAS chemicals. Their solution requires boiling PFAS with two other very common chemicals. These chemicals can be found in just about any laboratory.
Dr. Brittany Trang, one of the scientists involved, said she didn’t even want to test the idea at first. “I thought it was too simple,” she said. But the process worked.
The research involved 10 types of PFAS, including two of the most common kinds. That’s a big step. But there are over 12,000 different kinds of PFAS. It’s important to note that the new method can only break down PFAS chemicals that have already been collected. Figuring out how to remove PFAS chemicals from the environment and collect them remains a huge challenge.
28. What can we infer about PFAS chemicals from paragraph 2
A. Scientists were so excited to invent them.
B. They were environmentally friendly at first.
C. They are really widely used in our daily life.
D. They have more advantages than disadvantages.
29. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Increase fast. B. Float everywhere. C. Extend fully. D. React quickly.
30. What does the author think of dealing with PFAS chemicals
A. It’s already too late to get rid of them.
B. There’s still a long way to go about it.
C. The new method is too simple to work well.
D. It’s impossible to get them removed from the environment.
31. Which is the best title for the text
A. Say Goodbye to Forever Chemicals
B. PFAS Chemicals Are a Two-edged Sword
C. PFAS Chemicals Will Remain a Challenge for Long
D. Scientists Find a Way to Break down Forever Chemicals
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要说明了全氟烷基化学物质又被称为“永久性化学物质”。此类物质发现之初着实令科学家们兴奋，而且被广泛应用于各种各样的产品。随着时间的推移，令其广受青睐的众多“优点”却成了一系列难题的始作俑者。然而，幸运的是，美国的科学家们发现了一种使它们分解的方法。
28. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Businesses started putting PFAS in all sorts of products, from non-stick pans to waterproof clothes, and from fire-fighting spray to carpets that resist stains. Even things like food wrappers and floss for cleaning your teeth contain PFAS chemicals.(企业开始在各种产品中添加PFAS，从不粘锅到防水衣服，从消防喷雾到抗污地毯。甚至像食品包装和清洁牙齿的牙线都含有PFAS化学物质)”可推知，全氟烷基化学物质在日常生活中被广泛应用。故选C。
29. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The chemicals are found in air, water, and dirt around the world — and in animals and people. In the US, 97% of humans have PFAS in their blood.(这些化学物质存在于世界各地的空气、水和泥土中，也存在于动物和人体内。在美国，97%的人血液中含有PFAS)”可知，全氟烷基化学物质在环境中快速增加。故划线词意思是“快速增加”。故选A。
30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But there are over 12,000 different kinds of PFAS. It’s important to note that the new method can only break down PFAS chemicals that have already been collected. Figuring out how to remove PFAS chemicals from the environment and collect them remains a huge challenge.(但是有超过12000种不同的PFAS。值得注意的是，新方法只能分解已经收集的PFAS化学物质。弄清楚如何从环境中去除PFAS化学物质并收集它们仍然是一个巨大的挑战)”可知，处理全氟烷基化学物质任重而道远，故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have found a new way to break down a group of harmful chemicals very hard to get rid of. The discovery could help solve a dangerous and growing problem — how to clean up the pollution of “forever chemicals”.(科学家们发现了一种新的方法来分解一组很难去除的有害化学物质。这一发现可能有助于解决一个日益严重的危险问题——如何清理“永久化学物质”的污染)”结合主要说明了全氟烷基化学物质又被称为“永久性化学物质”。此类物质发现之初着实令科学家们兴奋，而且被广泛应用于各种各样的产品。随着时间的推移，令其广受青睐的众多“优点”却成了一系列难题的始作俑者。然而，幸运的是，美国的科学家们发现了一种使它们分解的方法。故D项“科学家找到了分解永久化学物质的方法”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。
D
In the late 1990s, two psychology researchers, were talking about how the female scientists in their lab responded differently to stress than the men did. The men would disappear into their offices; the women would bring cookies to lab meetings and bond over coffee. Forget fight-or-flight, they joked. The women were tending and befriending.
The joke stuck in the mind of one of the women, researcher Laura Cousino Klein. Psychology research has suggested that stress leads to aggression, but that wasn’t her experience. Women were more likely to want to talk with someone about their stress, spend time with their loved ones, or channel their stress into caring for others. She wondered if it was possible that science had gotten stress wrong.
Klein dug deeper into the science, and she made the surprising discovery that 90 percent of the published research on stress was conducted on males. So Klein studied the social side of stress, especially in women. Looking at both animal and human research, she found evidence that stress can increase caring, cooperation, and compassion (同情).
While the tend-and-befriend theory began as an investigation into the female response to stress, it quickly expanded to include men. In times of stress, both men and women have been shown to become more trusting, generous, and willing to protect others.
The tend-and-befriend theory doesn’t say that stress always leads to caring—stress can indeed make us angry and defensive. It simply says that stress can make people more caring. And when we care for others, it activates systems of our brain that produce feelings of hope and courage.
I wrote my book The Upside of Stress with that purpose in mind: to help you discover your own strength and compassion. Seeing the upside of stress is not about deciding whether stress is either good or bad. It’s about how choosing to see the good in stress can help you meet the challenges in your life. Tending and befriending is one of the best ways to do this, and to transform your own stress into a catalyst(催化剂) for courage and connection.
32. What does the joke in paragraph I show
A. Male scientists are smarter than female scientists.
B. Female scientists are friendlier than male scientists.
C. Men tend to seek a temporary escape from pressure.
D. Women care for each other when they are under stress.
33. Why did Laura keep the joke in her mind
A. It didn’t fit with her life experience.
B. It had the same topic as her new book.
C. It went against previous psychology research.
D. It indicated the inequalities between women and men.
34. What do we know about the tend-and-befriend theory
A. It is applicable to both men and women.
B. It suggests stress always leads to caring.
C. It proves the fight-or-flight response wrong.
D. It shows men are more defensive than women.
35. What does the author’s book aim to do
A. Provide evidence for her research.
B. Explain the fight-or-flight response.
C. Make suggestions on how to respond to stress positively.
D. Demonstrate women’s and men’s different responses to stress.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【导语】本文是说明文。女性在面临压力时会互相关心，这种“照顾与友善”理论同样适用于男性。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The men would disappear into their offices; the women would bring cookies to lab meetings and bond over coffee. Forget fight-or-flight, they joked. The women were tending and befriending.(这些人会消失在他们的办公室里。女人们会带着饼干参加实验室会议，并通过咖啡增进感情。她们开玩笑说，忘记战斗或逃跑吧。妇女们在照顾和友善。)”可推知，第一段中的笑话说明了女性在面临压力时会互相关心。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The joke stuck in the mind of one of the women, researcher Laura Cousino Klein. Psychology research has suggested that stress leads to aggression, but that wasn’t her experience..(这个笑话深深地印在了其中一位女性研究员劳拉·库西诺·克莱因 (Laura Cousino Klein) 的脑海中。心理学研究表明压力会导致攻击性，但她的经历并非如此。)”可知，劳拉把这个笑话记在了心里是因为它与之前的心理学研究很不同，它违背了之前的心理学研究。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“While the tend-and-befriend theory began as an investigation into the female response to stress, it quickly expanded to include men. In times of stress, both men and women have been shown to become more trusting, generous, and willing to protect others.(虽然“照顾与交友”理论最初是为了研究女性对压力的反应，但它很快就扩展到包括男性。在压力时期，男性和女性都会变得更加信任、慷慨并愿意保护他人。)”可知，“照顾与友善”理论适用于男性和女性。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I wrote my book The Upside of Stress with that purpose in mind: to help you discover your own strength and compassion. Seeing the upside of stress is not about deciding whether stress is either good or bad. It’s about how choosing to see the good in stress can help you meet the challenges in your life. Tending and befriending is one of the best ways to do this, and to transform your own stress into a catalyst( 催化剂 ) for courage and connection.(我写《压力的好处》一书就是为了这个目的：帮助你发现自己的力量和同情心。看到压力的好处并不是要决定压力是好还是坏。这是关于如何选择在压力中看到好处可以帮助您应对生活中的挑战。照顾和交友是最好的方法之一，并将你自己的压力转化为勇气和联系的催化剂。)”可推知，作者写这本书的目的是就如何积极应对压力提出建议。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever feel like you’re not good enough, even though you’ve done some cool stuff This feeling can contribute to increased anxiety, depression and a cycle of overworking to prove yourself. 36 Actually, lots of people, up to 82%, have these kinds of discouraging feelings. Here’s how you can deal with them.
● 37 . One way to fight self-doubt is to keep track of all the cool things you’ve done. Start a journal where you write down projects you’ve finished, goals you’ve reached, and nice things people have said about you. Work out a practical schedule to look back at this list.
● Figure out what’s good enough. Success can mean different things in different situations for different persons, so it’s okay not to be the best at everything all the time. Just think about how good is good enough. 38 and then it can save your energy for other important things, like spending time with your family and friends.
●Get help from someone you look up to. Working with a seasoned life coach who has done well and has qualities you admire can be a big help. They can assist you by sharing their own struggles with self-doubt and this exchange equips you with good strategies in your own pursuit of success. 39
Just remember, it’s normal to be fooled by negative feelings sometimes, but you can’t be tricked by them all the time. 40 . By using these strategies, you can start a transformative path towards personal growth.
A. But you are not alone
B. Plan a personal-growth schedule
C. Collect proof of your accomplishment
D. So you’d better try to get the best of most tasks
E. This way, you may know when to stop properly
F. You can benefit a lot from the practical guidance
G. You are sure to break free from the cycle of self-doubt
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不要事事追求完美，要向优秀的人学习，走出自我怀疑的怪圈。
36. 根据上文“Do you ever feel like you’re not good enough, even though you’ve done some cool stuff This feeling can contribute to increased anxiety, depression and a cycle of overworking to prove yourself.(你是否曾经觉得自己不够好，即使你做了一些很酷的事情？这种感觉会导致焦虑、抑郁和为了证明自己而过度工作的循环)”以及下文“Actually, lots of people, up to 82%, have these kinds of discouraging feelings. Here’s how you can deal with them.(事实上，很多人，高达82%，都有这种沮丧的感觉。以下是你如何处理它们的方法)”可知，上文讲因觉得自己做得不够完美你有沮丧的感受，下文讲有这种感受的人很多，本句属于过渡句，指出有上文感受的你不是一个人。可知，故A项“但你并不孤单”符合逻辑。故选A。
37. 根据下文“One way to fight self-doubt is to keep track of all the cool things you’ve done. Start a journal where you write down projects you’ve finished, goals you’ve reached, and nice things people have said about you. Work out a practical schedule to look back at this list.(克服自我怀疑的一种方法是记录你做过的所有很酷的事情。开始写日记，写下你已经完成的项目，你已经达到的目标，以及人们对你说的好话。制定一个实际的时间表来回顾这个清单)”可知，本段给出的建议是收集自己完成的项目和达到的目标，故C项“收集你的成就证明”符合语境，故选C。
38. 根据上文“Success can mean different things in different situations for different persons, so it’s okay not to be the best at everything all the time. Just think about how good is good enough.(对于不同的人来说，成功在不同的情况下意味着不同的东西，所以不要总是在每件事上都做到最好也没关系。想想有多好才算够好)”以及后文“and then it can save your energy for other important things, like spending time with your family and friends.(然后它可以节省你的精力去做其他重要的事情，比如花时间与你的家人和朋友)”可知，本句主要是在说明上文“不要总是在每件事上都做到最好”这一做法的好处。故E项“这样，你就知道什么时候该停下来”符合语境，故选E。
39. 根据上文“Get help from someone you look up to. Working with a seasoned life coach who has done well and has qualities you admire can be a big help. They can assist you by sharing their own struggles with self-doubt and this exchange equips you with good strategies in your own pursuit of success.(向你尊敬的人寻求帮助。和一位经验丰富的生活教练一起工作，他做得很好，有你欣赏的品质，这对你有很大的帮助。他们可以通过分享自己与自我怀疑的斗争来帮助你，这种交流可以让你在追求成功的过程中获得良好的策略)”可知，上文提到了交流让你获得良好的策略，本句为本段最后一句，故总结上文提到的好处。故F选项“你可以从实际指导中获益良多”符合语境，故选F。
40. 根据上文“Just remember, it’s normal to be fooled by negative feelings sometimes, but you can’t be tricked by them all the time.(记住，有时被负面情绪所欺骗是正常的，但你不可能一直被它们所欺骗)”以及下文“By using these strategies, you can start a transformative path towards personal growth.(通过使用这些策略，你可以开启一条通往个人成长的变革之路)”可知，上文提到了不要被负面情绪所欺骗，即强调要摆脱自我怀疑。故G选项“你一定会摆脱自我怀疑的怪圈”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a bustling city in Arizona stood a high school where most of the students live in poverty. Among them were four sons of Mexican immigrants, Juan, Oscar, Luis, and Alfredo. These boys, coming from 41 backgrounds, often found themselves overlooked and underestimated. Bonded by fate and friendship, they shared a common passion for 42 . Two science teachers there decided to enter their high school into a complicated 43 robotics competition sponsored by the NASA and the Naval Research. Excited for the news, these four boys signed up for the competition.
With enthusiasm and energy, they started calling mechanical engineers for design help. They were 44 that these kinds of robots require glass syntactic flotation foam, a type of floating material used in various marine applications. 45 money, all they could afford was some PVC pipes and duct tape (强力胶布). 46 , they searched the city for various spare parts, gathering whatever they could to bring their vision to life. With the teachers’ guidance and encouragement, they 47 together a robot with no more than metal and wires.
As they worked on their robot, the boys also faced personal challenges. Juan struggled with the weight of family responsibilities; Oscar 48 a deep-seated fear of failure; Luis’s heart ached from the constant peers’ mockery (嘲笑) for his 49 accent, and Alfredo longed for acceptance and belonging. 50 these obstacles, they persevered, leaning on each other for support and inspiration.
After a few test runs of their robot, they piled into a second-hand van to head to the competition. Upon entering the main pool area, they noticed the college teams wearing matching outfits, with robots sponsored by big companies. Feeling a bit nervous, the boys put the robot in the water for a test run. 51 , the PVC didn’t hold up, causing the robot to leak and sink.
However, instead of letting this 52 ruin their spirits, the boys put their heads together and came up with a brilliant solution. 12 hours later, armed with 8 super-absorbent pads to plug the leak, the robot was 53 into the pool again. This time, their robot performed admirably. Gliding gracefully through the waters, it navigated the course with precision and speed, 54 the judges and audience alike. This underwater robot, a symbol of their determination and 55 , conquered the waters, defeated engineering powerhouse MIT and ranked first in the country. This was not just a win for those four but a victory for every underdog with a dream.
41. A. academic B. relevant C. humble D. professional
42. A. space B. mechanics C. research D. ocean
43. A. giant B. industrial C. underwater D. local
44. A. advised B. forced C. challenged D. consulted
45. A. Reliant on B. Available to C. Short of D. Desperate for
46. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However
47. A. tied B. pieced C. added D. wrapped
48. A. conquered B. created C. expressed D. battled
49. A. perfect B. strange C. slight D. elegant
50. A. With B. Given C. Despite D. Besides
51. A. Unfortunately B. Basically C. Actually D. Consequently
52. A. disagreement B. failure C. conflict D. progress
53. A. scaled B. lowered C. inserted D. fed
54. A. boring B. confusing C. wowing D. motivating
55. A. bravery B. generosity C. confidence D. perseverance
【答案】
41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四个来自贫困地区的学生参加水下机器人比赛并获胜的故事。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩出身卑微，经常发现自己被忽视和低估。A. academic学术的；B. relevant相关的；C. humble卑微的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“In a bustling city in Arizona stood a high school where most of the students live in poverty.(在亚利桑那州一个繁华的城市里有一所高中，那里的大多数学生生活贫困)”指这些男孩出身卑微。故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：命运和友谊把他们联系在一起，他们对机械有着共同的热情。A. space空间；B. mechanics机械学；C. research研究；D. ocean海洋。根据后文“robotics competition”可知，他们对机械有着共同的热情。故选B。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的两名科学老师决定让他们的高中参加一个由美国宇航局和海军研究所赞助的复杂的水下机器人比赛。A. giant巨大的；B. industrial工业的；C. underwater水下的；D. local当地的。根据后文“causing the robot to leak and sink”可知，这是一个水下机器人比赛。故选C。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知这些类型的机器人需要玻璃复合漂浮泡沫，一种在各种海洋应用中使用的漂浮材料。A. advised告知，建议；B. forced迫使；C. challenged挑战；D. consulted咨询。根据后文“these kinds of robots require glass syntactic flotation foam, a type of floating material used in various marine applications”可知，此处指他们被告知比赛的要求。故选A。
45. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：由于缺钱，他们只能买得起一些PVC管和管道胶带。A. Reliant on依赖……；B. Available to可获得；C. Short of缺乏；D. Desperate for渴望。根据后文“all they could afford was some PVC pipes and duct tape”可知，由于缺钱，他们只能买得起一些PVC管和管道胶带。故选C。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们在城市里寻找各种备件，收集任何他们能把他们的愿景变为现实的东西。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用therefore。故选A。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在老师的指导和鼓励下，他们用金属和电线拼凑出了一个机器人。A. tied系；B. pieced拼凑；C. added增加；D. wrapped包裹。根据后文“together a robot with no more than metal and wires.”可知，此处指他们用金属和电线拼凑出了一个机器人。故选B。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡安在家庭责任的重压下挣扎;奥斯卡与内心深处对失败的恐惧作斗争;路易斯的心因为同伴们对他奇怪口音的嘲笑而疼痛，阿尔弗雷多渴望被接纳和归属感。A. conquered征服；B. created创造；C. expressed表达；D. battled战斗。根据后文“a deep-seated fear of failure”可知，此处指奥斯卡与内心深处对失败的恐惧作斗争。故选D。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡安在家庭责任的重压下挣扎;奥斯卡与内心深处对失败的恐惧作斗争;路易斯的心因为同伴们对他奇怪口音的嘲笑而疼痛，阿尔弗雷多渴望被接纳和归属感。A. perfect完美的；B. strange奇怪的；C. slight稍微的；D. elegant优雅的。根据上文“Luis’s heart ached from the constant peers’ mockery for his”可知，路易斯的心因为同伴们对他奇怪口音的嘲笑而疼痛。故选B。
50. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，他们还是坚持了下来，互相依靠，互相鼓励。A. With和；B. Given考虑到；C. Despite尽管；D. Besides此外。根据后文“these obstacles, they persevered”可知，此处为让步关系，应用介词despite。故选C。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，聚氯乙烯没有支撑住，导致机器人漏水并下沉。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Basically基本上；C. Actually实际上；D. Consequently结果。根据后文“the PVC didn’t hold up, causing the robot to leak and sink.”可知，不幸的是，聚氯乙烯没有支撑住，导致机器人漏水并下沉。故选A。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，男孩们并没有让这次失败毁掉他们的精神，而是集思广益，想出了一个绝妙的解决方案。A. disagreement分歧；B. failure失败；C. conflict冲突；D. progress进步。根据上文“the PVC didn’t hold up, causing the robot to leak and sink.”可知，机器人下沉了，即遭遇了失败。故选B。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12小时后，配备了8块超强吸水垫来堵塞泄漏，机器人再次被放入水池中。A. scaled攀登；B. lowered降低；C. inserted插入；D. fed喂养。根据后文“into the pool again”可知，机器人再次被放入水池中。故选B。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它优雅地在水中滑行，以精确和速度导航，使评委和观众都惊叹不已。A. boring使无聊；B. confusing使困惑；C. wowing称赞；D. motivating激励。根据上文“Gliding gracefully through the waters, it navigated the course with precision and speed”可知，此处指他们的机器人让评委和观众惊叹。故选C。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个水下机器人，象征着他们的决心和毅力，征服了水，击败了工程强国麻省理工学院，排名全国第一。A. bravery勇敢；B. generosity慷慨；C. confidence自信；D. perseverance毅力。根据上文“determination and”可知，这个水下机器人，象征着他们的决心和毅力。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum 56 visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou.
The museum 57 (name)Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. It's different from other museums. Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58 (house)more than 40,000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911)，with another 60,000 items 59 (store)in warehouses(仓库).
Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled 60 strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. “I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them,” said Dudek, 61 (add) that these items may be ignored once 62 (random) packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through restoration.
“As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old 63 (belong),collections in the museum have become more varied and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more 64 (culture)and historical stories behind them," he said.
“The collections not only help revisit old times but also present 65 sense of beauty,” said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai.
【答案】
56. where 57. is named 58. houses 59. stored 60. with 61. adding 62. randomly 63. belongings 64. cultural 65. a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是美国律师米奇杜德克(Mitch Dudek)建造了一座私人博物馆，游客可以直接接触到古城苏州的所有展品。
56. 考查定语从句。句意：美国律师米奇杜德克(Mitch Dudek)建造了一座私人博物馆，游客可以直接接触到古城苏州的所有展品。分析句子可知，空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词为 museum，在从句中作地点状语，所以应填关系副词where。故填where。
57. 考查时态和语态。句意：这个博物馆被命名为“六艺”，因为它是关于六种感官，并刺激你所有的感官。根据because从句的时态可知，本句应用一般现在时。name作谓语动词用，表示“命名”，与主语The museum 之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，所以应填is named。故填is named。
58. 考查主谓一致。句意：这座四层的博物馆建于2018年，现在收藏了4万多件明清时期(1368-1911年)的中国古董，另有6万件物品存放在仓库中。分析句子可知，时间状语是now，所以空位应用谓语动词的一般现在时houses，与主语the four-storey museum保持单数一致，表示“收藏”。故填houses。
59. 考查过去分词。句意：这座四层的博物馆建于2018年，现在收藏了4万多件明清时期(1368-1911年)的中国古董，另有6万件物品存放在仓库中。分析句子可知，空处为with复合结构中的宾补，应用动词的过去分词形式stored，表示与宾语items之间的被动关系。故填stored。
60. 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：杜德克在自己的国家从未见过或使用过这些物品，他对这些古老物品的精致设计和复杂雕刻充满了强烈的钦佩。根据句意可知，空处应填介词with，与is fill构成固定搭配，表示“充满了……”。故填with。
61. 考查现在分词。句意：他补充说，这些物品在仓库里随意包装时可能会被忽视，但通过修复它们可以重新焕发光彩。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式，又因与其逻辑主语Dudek之间为主动关系，所以应填其现在分词形式adding表主动。故填adding。
62. 考查副词。句意：他补充说，这些物品在仓库里随意包装时可能会被忽视，但通过修复它们可以重新焕发光彩。分析句子可知，空处应填副词形式randomly修饰动词packed，表示“随意地”。故填randomly。
63. 考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的中国人了解并提供给我一些他们的旧物品，博物馆的藏品变得更加多样化和丰富。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处应用名词形式belongings，表示“物品，所属物”，被形容词 old修饰。故填belongings。
64. 考查形容词。句意：现在我计划邀请学者和工匠来发掘他们背后更多的文化和历史故事。根据空后and historical 可知，空处应填形容词形式cultural作定语，与之并列，修饰名词stories ，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
65. 考查不定冠词。句意：这些藏品不仅有助于重温旧日时光，还展现出一种美感。分析句子可知，a sense of为固定搭配，表示“……感”。故填a。
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的好友 Janson想了解中国传统节日，请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐 Chinese Festivals 一书。内容包括：
1.图书简介;
2.向他赠书。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Janson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Janson,
I’m much delighted to know that you are interested in learning about Chinese traditional festivals. Here I’m recommending the book Chinese Festivals to you.
In it, there are introductions to all the major Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Better still, the book is written in English and contains 150 pages in all. It has colorful illustrations, through which you will get a better understanding of the Chinese festivals and various activities specially organized for them.
Will you please give me your address so I can send a copy to you as a gift afterwards Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友 Janson写封邮件，向他推荐Chinese Festivals一书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in
包含：contain→include
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In it, there are introductions to all the major Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
拓展句：In it, there are introductions to all the major Chinese festivals, which include the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m much delighted to know that you are interested in learning about Chinese traditional festivals.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It has colorful illustrations, through which you will get a better understanding of the Chinese festivals and various activities specially organized for them.（运用了“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was confident at the audition (试演) for the school play and felt pleased to get a role. It just felt good to be in the play, even if I had only four or five lines. I worked hard at perfecting those lines. I repeated them over and over again. I put in the emphases and intonations (语调) that my drama teacher had suggested and, because I was on stage much longer than for just four or five lines, I had many actions to rehearse (排练) and perform. “Do them in front of a mirror,” my drama teacher had advised me. “Watch how you look; practice and rehearse as often as you can.” I did just that. I worked and worked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing.
Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of people. As I dressed, I could hear the chatting and noises of the audience. I looked around at the other more experienced actors and saw that their previous confidence seemed to have disappeared. Had they got their makeup right Was the costume done up correctly What if they forgot their lines The more people talked about their anxiety, the more nervous everyone became. The worries spread from person to another—like a baton (接力棒) being passed in a relay race—until the whole of the backstage area seemed to be full of tension and worry.
I was on stage early, at first performing my non-spoken role in the background with several other guys around the same age. When, suddenly, I heard my cue (出场提示), the lights were bright in my eyes, I couldn’t see the audience but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching me. The words that had flowed so easily when I stood in front of a mirror didn’t want to come, and when they did I found myself hurrying into them. I tried to slow down my thoughts and my words.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I bowed to the audience excitedly and went back to my drama teacher.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence. My heart raced as I scrambled to remember it. Despite my best efforts, the words eluded me, leaving me flustered on stage. However, with the support of my fellow actors, I managed to carry on. As the scene progressed, I gradually regained my composure, focusing on my lines and movements. When the moment came to take my bow, a wave of relief washed over me. I bowed to the audience excitedly, grateful for their applause.
I bowed to the audience excitedly and went back to my drama teacher. With a mixture of exhilaration and nervous energy, I recounted the experience to her. She offered words of encouragement and praised my resilience under pressure. Reflecting on the night’s events, I realized that even amidst the chaos and uncertainty, I had persevered and delivered a memorable performance. With newfound confidence, I eagerly awaited the next opportunity to step into the spotlight.
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了主人公在学校话剧试演中获得角色后的经历。他在排练过程中努力练习台词和动作，通过在镜子前排练来提高表演水平。然而，在正式演出的大晚上面临了前所未有的压力和焦虑，尽管台词曾经轻松流畅，但现在却遭遇了困难的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但我突然意识到我漏掉了一个句子。”可知，第一段可描写“我努力回忆那句话并感到惊慌失措，在其他演员的支持下，我逐渐恢复镇静并完成表演，观众为我鼓掌声，我表示感谢”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“我兴奋地向观众鞠了一躬，然后回到我的戏剧老师那里。”可知，第二段可描写“ 演出结束后，我向老师汇报那段紧张的经历。她称赞我在压力下的韧性，我意识到坚持能够带来信心并急切地盼望下一次表演”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：努力回忆台词——惊慌失措——坚持下去——恢复镇静——观众鼓掌——回到老师那里——老师鼓励和称赞我——感悟——期盼下一次表演
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：carry on/go ahead
②集中注意力于：focuse on /concentrate on
情绪类
①放松：relief/relaxation
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
③渴望地：eagerly/desperately
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the scene progressed, I gradually regained my composure, focusing on my lines and movements.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语focusing on作状语)
[高分句型2] I bowed to the audience excitedly, grateful for their applause. (使用了形容词短语grateful for作状语)绝密★启用前
2024年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷02（新高考I卷）考试版
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man late
A. He overslept. B. He lost his car key. C. He had no alarm clocks.
2. What does Mr. Black look like
A. He has black hair. B. He is short. C. He wears glasses.
3. How does the man feel about the class
A. He is fond of it. B. He can’t follow it. C. He has been used to it.
4. Why does the woman want to meet Miss Jones
A. To make an apology. B. To have an interview. C. To know about Miss Peters.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a college. C. In a bookstore.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of mountaineering
A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Dangerous.
7. What can we learn about the woman
A. She is professional in mountaineering.
B She climbed Mount Huangshan last summer.
C. She will visit Mount Huangshan with the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman make the call
A. She was charged twice. B. Her bill has not yet arrived. C. Her television doesn’t work properly.
9. What is wrong with the shop
A. It doesn’t accept credit cards.
B. The shop assistants are always careless.
C. The computer system is out of order.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Get a written apology. B. Offer her receipt number. C. Have her television fixed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the girl talk to the man
A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To get some advice.
12. What will the man do during the party
A. Sing an English song. B. Tell a folk story. C. Perform an English play.
13. What will the headmaster do before the party
A. Decorate the classroom. B. Share his resolutions. C. Deliver a speech.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the street. B. At the man’s home. C. In a camera shop.
15. How many camera shops are still open in town
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business
A. Cameras are old-fashioned. B. There are fewer photographers. C. People buy things on the Internet.
17. What will the man do this Saturday
A. Go to a camera shop. B. Take pictures for a wedding. C. Take care of his friend’s kids.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened to Sam
A. He was knocked down by a truck.
B. He fell to the ground when crossing the road.
C. He stopped the truck driver when crossing the road.
19. Who asked the driver to stop
A. The little boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. David.
20. Why did David help that woman
A. She couldn’t afford enough food.
B. She couldn’t walk.
C. She was David’s neighbor.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels — whether that means charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips.
LARQ Bottle Filter (过滤器)
This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water before needing to be replaced — the equivalent (等同) of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml ( 58) and 740ml ( 68) sizes.
Stubble & Co Adventure Bag
This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various sizes, including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. 195.
Shokz OpenFit
Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy enough to do so by plugging in the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls, too. 179.
July Carry On Pro
For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. 275.
21. What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter
A. It is of various sizes. B. It makes for health.
C. It is used to store water. D. It replaces 300 plastic bottles.
22. Which is suitable for listening to music
A. Shokz OpenFit. B. July Carry On Pro.
C. LARQ Bottle Filter. D. Stubble & Co Adventure Bag.
23. What is the text
A. A travel diary. B. A life description.
C. A science instruction. D. A sales advertisement.
B
In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.
Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure,” her son David once said.
Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. When she read Gardner’s column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”
Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice’s finding was correct.
Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris’s invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.
24. Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen
A. To become a mathematician. B. To explore the secret of tiling.
C. To fill her leisure time. D. To show her passion for drawing.
25. What can we learn about Rice from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. She longed to start a column. B. She was rejected from a college.
C. She was good at designing patterns. D. She succeeded in developing a system.
26. What is the text mainly about
A. The magic of math. B. The efforts of Rice.
C. The humility of Rice. D. The patterns of tiling.
27. What can we learn from the Rice’s experience
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Practice makes perfect.
C
Scientists have found a new way to break down a group of harmful chemicals very hard to get rid of. The discovery could help solve a dangerous and growing problem — how to clean up the pollution of “forever chemicals”.
The group of chemicals known as PFAS (全氟烷基物) are pretty amazing. They’re non-stick, waterproof, and oil proof. They don’t burn easily or dissolve (溶解) in water. So scientists got really excited when they were discovered. Businesses started putting PFAS in all sorts of products, from non-stick pans to waterproof clothes, and from fire-fighting spray to carpets that resist stains. Even things like food wrappers and floss for cleaning your teeth contain PFAS chemicals.
But after a while, scientists realized the same things that made the chemicals useful also caused a real problem — PFAS doesn’t break down in nature. It doesn’t dissolve in water or bum. Not even bacteria can break PFAS down. No wonder these chemicals are known as “forever chemicals”.
As a result, PFAS chemicals surge in the environment. The chemicals are found in air, water, and dirt around the world — and in animals and people. In the US, 97% of humans have PFAS in their blood.
Luckily, scientists in the US have now found a way to break down some PFAS chemicals. Their solution requires boiling PFAS with two other very common chemicals. These chemicals can be found in just about any laboratory.
Dr. Brittany Trang, one of the scientists involved, said she didn’t even want to test the idea at first. “I thought it was too simple,” she said. But the process worked.
The research involved 10 types of PFAS, including two of the most common kinds. That’s a big step. But there are over 12,000 different kinds of PFAS. It’s important to note that the new method can only break down PFAS chemicals that have already been collected. Figuring out how to remove PFAS chemicals from the environment and collect them remains a huge challenge.
28. What can we infer about PFAS chemicals from paragraph 2
A. Scientists were so excited to invent them.
B. They were environmentally friendly at first.
C. They are really widely used in our daily life.
D. They have more advantages than disadvantages.
29. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Increase fast. B. Float everywhere. C. Extend fully. D. React quickly.
30. What does the author think of dealing with PFAS chemicals
A. It’s already too late to get rid of them.
B. There’s still a long way to go about it.
C. The new method is too simple to work well.
D. It’s impossible to get them removed from the environment.
31. Which is the best title for the text
A. Say Goodbye to Forever Chemicals
B. PFAS Chemicals Are a Two-edged Sword
C. PFAS Chemicals Will Remain a Challenge for Long
D. Scientists Find a Way to Break down Forever Chemicals
D
In the late 1990s, two psychology researchers, were talking about how the female scientists in their lab responded differently to stress than the men did. The men would disappear into their offices; the women would bring cookies to lab meetings and bond over coffee. Forget fight-or-flight, they joked. The women were tending and befriending.
The joke stuck in the mind of one of the women, researcher Laura Cousino Klein. Psychology research has suggested that stress leads to aggression, but that wasn’t her experience. Women were more likely to want to talk with someone about their stress, spend time with their loved ones, or channel their stress into caring for others. She wondered if it was possible that science had gotten stress wrong.
Klein dug deeper into the science, and she made the surprising discovery that 90 percent of the published research on stress was conducted on males. So Klein studied the social side of stress, especially in women. Looking at both animal and human research, she found evidence that stress can increase caring, cooperation, and compassion (同情).
While the tend-and-befriend theory began as an investigation into the female response to stress, it quickly expanded to include men. In times of stress, both men and women have been shown to become more trusting, generous, and willing to protect others.
The tend-and-befriend theory doesn’t say that stress always leads to caring—stress can indeed make us angry and defensive. It simply says that stress can make people more caring. And when we care for others, it activates systems of our brain that produce feelings of hope and courage.
I wrote my book The Upside of Stress with that purpose in mind: to help you discover your own strength and compassion. Seeing the upside of stress is not about deciding whether stress is either good or bad. It’s about how choosing to see the good in stress can help you meet the challenges in your life. Tending and befriending is one of the best ways to do this, and to transform your own stress into a catalyst(催化剂) for courage and connection.
32. What does the joke in paragraph I show
A. Male scientists are smarter than female scientists.
B. Female scientists are friendlier than male scientists.
C. Men tend to seek a temporary escape from pressure.
D. Women care for each other when they are under stress.
33. Why did Laura keep the joke in her mind
A. It didn’t fit with her life experience.
B. It had the same topic as her new book.
C. It went against previous psychology research.
D. It indicated the inequalities between women and men.
34. What do we know about the tend-and-befriend theory
A. It is applicable to both men and women.
B. It suggests stress always leads to caring.
C. It proves the fight-or-flight response wrong.
D. It shows men are more defensive than women.
35. What does the author’s book aim to do
A. Provide evidence for her research.
B. Explain the fight-or-flight response.
C. Make suggestions on how to respond to stress positively.
D. Demonstrate women’s and men’s different responses to stress.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever feel like you’re not good enough, even though you’ve done some cool stuff This feeling can contribute to increased anxiety, depression and a cycle of overworking to prove yourself. 36 Actually, lots of people, up to 82%, have these kinds of discouraging feelings. Here’s how you can deal with them.
● 37 . One way to fight self-doubt is to keep track of all the cool things you’ve done. Start a journal where you write down projects you’ve finished, goals you’ve reached, and nice things people have said about you. Work out a practical schedule to look back at this list.
● Figure out what’s good enough. Success can mean different things in different situations for different persons, so it’s okay not to be the best at everything all the time. Just think about how good is good enough. 38 and then it can save your energy for other important things, like spending time with your family and friends.
●Get help from someone you look up to. Working with a seasoned life coach who has done well and has qualities you admire can be a big help. They can assist you by sharing their own struggles with self-doubt and this exchange equips you with good strategies in your own pursuit of success. 39
Just remember, it’s normal to be fooled by negative feelings sometimes, but you can’t be tricked by them all the time. 40 . By using these strategies, you can start a transformative path towards personal growth.
A. But you are not alone
B. Plan a personal-growth schedule
C. Collect proof of your accomplishment
D. So you’d better try to get the best of most tasks
E. This way, you may know when to stop properly
F. You can benefit a lot from the practical guidance
G. You are sure to break free from the cycle of self-doubt
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a bustling city in Arizona stood a high school where most of the students live in poverty. Among them were four sons of Mexican immigrants, Juan, Oscar, Luis, and Alfredo. These boys, coming from 41 backgrounds, often found themselves overlooked and underestimated. Bonded by fate and friendship, they shared a common passion for 42 . Two science teachers there decided to enter their high school into a complicated 43 robotics competition sponsored by the NASA and the Naval Research. Excited for the news, these four boys signed up for the competition.
With enthusiasm and energy, they started calling mechanical engineers for design help. They were 44 that these kinds of robots require glass syntactic flotation foam, a type of floating material used in various marine applications. 45 money, all they could afford was some PVC pipes and duct tape (强力胶布). 46 , they searched the city for various spare parts, gathering whatever they could to bring their vision to life. With the teachers’ guidance and encouragement, they 47 together a robot with no more than metal and wires.
As they worked on their robot, the boys also faced personal challenges. Juan struggled with the weight of family responsibilities; Oscar 48 a deep-seated fear of failure; Luis’s heart ached from the constant peers’ mockery (嘲笑) for his 49 accent, and Alfredo longed for acceptance and belonging. 50 these obstacles, they persevered, leaning on each other for support and inspiration.
After a few test runs of their robot, they piled into a second-hand van to head to the competition. Upon entering the main pool area, they noticed the college teams wearing matching outfits, with robots sponsored by big companies. Feeling a bit nervous, the boys put the robot in the water for a test run. 51 , the PVC didn’t hold up, causing the robot to leak and sink.
However, instead of letting this 52 ruin their spirits, the boys put their heads together and came up with a brilliant solution. 12 hours later, armed with 8 super-absorbent pads to plug the leak, the robot was 53 into the pool again. This time, their robot performed admirably. Gliding gracefully through the waters, it navigated the course with precision and speed, 54 the judges and audience alike. This underwater robot, a symbol of their determination and 55 , conquered the waters, defeated engineering powerhouse MIT and ranked first in the country. This was not just a win for those four but a victory for every underdog with a dream.
41. A. academic B. relevant C. humble D. professional
42. A. space B. mechanics C. research D. ocean
43. A. giant B. industrial C. underwater D. local
44. A. advised B. forced C. challenged D. consulted
45. A. Reliant on B. Available to C. Short of D. Desperate for
46. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However
47. A. tied B. pieced C. added D. wrapped
48. A. conquered B. created C. expressed D. battled
49. A. perfect B. strange C. slight D. elegant
50. A. With B. Given C. Despite D. Besides
51. A. Unfortunately B. Basically C. Actually D. Consequently
52. A. disagreement B. failure C. conflict D. progress
53. A. scaled B. lowered C. inserted D. fed
54. A. boring B. confusing C. wowing D. motivating
55. A. bravery B. generosity C. confidence D. perseverance
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum 56 visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou.
The museum 57 (name)Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. It's different from other museums. Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58 (house)more than 40,000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911)，with another 60,000 items 59 (store)in warehouses(仓库).
Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled 60 strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. “I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them,” said Dudek, 61 (add) that these items may be ignored once 62 (random) packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through restoration.
“As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old 63 (belong),collections in the museum have become more varied and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more 64 (culture)and historical stories behind them," he said.
“The collections not only help revisit old times but also present 65 sense of beauty,” said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai.
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的好友 Janson想了解中国传统节日，请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐 Chinese Festivals 一书。内容包括：
1.图书简介;
2.向他赠书。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Janson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was confident at the audition (试演) for the school play and felt pleased to get a role. It just felt good to be in the play, even if I had only four or five lines. I worked hard at perfecting those lines. I repeated them over and over again. I put in the emphases and intonations (语调) that my drama teacher had suggested and, because I was on stage much longer than for just four or five lines, I had many actions to rehearse (排练) and perform. “Do them in front of a mirror,” my drama teacher had advised me. “Watch how you look; practice and rehearse as often as you can.” I did just that. I worked and worked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing.
Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of people. As I dressed, I could hear the chatting and noises of the audience. I looked around at the other more experienced actors and saw that their previous confidence seemed to have disappeared. Had they got their makeup right Was the costume done up correctly What if they forgot their lines The more people talked about their anxiety, the more nervous everyone became. The worries spread from person to another—like a baton (接力棒) being passed in a relay race—until the whole of the backstage area seemed to be full of tension and worry.
I was on stage early, at first performing my non-spoken role in the background with several other guys around the same age. When, suddenly, I heard my cue (出场提示), the lights were bright in my eyes, I couldn’t see the audience but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching me. The words that had flowed so easily when I stood in front of a mirror didn’t want to come, and when they did I found myself hurrying into them. I tried to slow down my thoughts and my words.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I bowed to the audience excitedly and went back to my drama teacher.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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