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Unit 4 Space Exploration 太空探索
核心单词：
lunch a satellite 发射卫星lunch a project启动项目 lunch a campaign 发起运动lunch an attack发起攻击；进行攻击
sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 （enough）sufficiently adv. 足够地sufficiency n.足够；充分 be sufficient to do sth. 足以做某事Be sufficient for 对...来说是足够的
shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的shallowly adv肤浅地；浅地 shallowness n. 肤浅；浅
independent adj. 独立的；自立的independently adv. 独立地；自立地independence n.独立；自立
transmit vi&vt 传输；发送transmission n传输；节目播送
intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 intelligence n.智慧；智力artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能
核心短语：
the value of ...的价值 solar system 太阳能 legal procedure 司法程序
an interview with 对...的采访 have an interview有一场面试 give an interview 接受采访a job interview 求职面试 go for an interview =attend an interview 参加面试give sb. an interview 面试某人
make a list of 列出...的清单 so as to do sth.为了；以便
be curious about 对...好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇做某事 curiosity n. 好奇心have curiosity to do sth. 有做某事的好奇心 out of /through/from curiosity 出于好奇心satisfy my curiosity 满足我的好奇心
...cm in height ...厘米高 ...kg in weight ...千克重 three meters in height/width/length=three meters high/wide/long三米高/宽/长 2kg in weight 两千克重
be related to 与...有关系/有联系pay special attention to 特别注意
in space 在太空 （space 前面不加冠词） Newton’s law of gravity 牛顿万有引力定律
mental illness 精神病mental health 心理健康mental powers 精神力量mental suffering 精神痛苦 mentally and physically health 身心健康
go wrong 出故障；出问题go bad变坏 go mad 变疯 go+adj. 变得 一般指向不好的方面变化
make sure of/that 对...有信心/有把握 be sure to do sth. make sure to do sth.确保做某事
succeed (vi.)in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
in the hope of doing sth.抱着...的希望hope to do sth.希望做某事in the universe 在宇宙
be determined to do sth. 决定、决心做某事 determine to do sth.决心/决定做某事
believe in 相信 desire （sb.）to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 have a desire to do sth.
get married 结婚 in closing 最后
make great progress取得很大进步 make progress in 在...方面取得进步（progress 不可数名词）
experiment with 用....做实验；用....进行实验
lack vt.没有；缺乏lack confidence 缺乏自信n. 缺乏；短缺a lack（n.) of 缺乏due to the lack of 因缺乏...... for lack(n.) of 因缺乏 be lacking(adj.) in 缺乏
figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
be keen to do sth.渴望做某事 be keen on doing sth.热衷于做某事 have a keen eye for sth.对...有敏锐的眼光
not mind sb.doing sth.不介意某人做某事
waste time /money doing sth. 在做某事上浪费时间/金钱
a solution to ..的解决办法 solve a problem 解决问题
fail to do sth. 没能做到某事short-term adj. 短期的long-term adj. 长期的
result in +（结果）导致；造成 result from+原因 as a result +（句子）所以..结果as a result of+（词或者短语）由于...因为
be supposed to do sth.理应做某事
attach importance to 重视 ，认为...很重要attach...to （to是介词）把...绑/固定在...上be attached to 喜欢；附属于 a middle school attached to XX university xx大学附属中学attachment n.附属；附着；依恋；连接a child’s attachment to its parents 孩子对父母的依恋
in one’s efforts to do sth.某人/某物努力做某事
run out =give out 用完；耗尽（是不及物动词短语 主语是“物”）run out of =use up用完；耗尽 （是及物动词短语， 主语是“人”）
provide for sb.提供生活所需 provide 强调提供所需之物provide sb. with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物supply 优指大量供给、供应 supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物supply sth. to sb. offer 强调主动提供offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.
with the naked eye用肉眼 be for 支持be against 反对
orbit earth 绕地球轨道运行It is stated that 据称
motor vehicles 机动车辆 conference facilities 会议设施
a space rocket 太空火箭 spend ...on 在...上花钱
literary giant 大文豪 a giant step 巨大的一步
set the pattern for sb.为某人树立典范
a travel agency 旅行社 make a difference 有影响；起作用
a piece of soap 一块肥皂 the fight against 对抗..的战斗
set the pattern for sb为某人树立典范
meet the requirements for满足要求
a heart monitor 心脏检测器 fatal disease 绝症；不治之症
remain a mystery 仍然是个谜 solve a mystery 解开谜团
enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事
the first +n+to do 动词不定式作后置定语
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
signal to sb. 示意某人；向某人发信号 signal sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事
look forward to(to是介词）+n./pron/v-ing 盼望；期盼
desire v.期望；渴望；desire to do sth.渴望做某事if desired如果需要的话 n.欲望；性欲；渴望的事物a desire to do sth. 做某事的欲望a desire for sth.对...的渴望
It takes sb.some time to do sth.=sth.take(s)sb.some time to do 做某事花费某人一些时间
beyond prep.在更远处；超出 beyond one’s reach超出某人的可触范围 beyond one’s comprehension超出某人的理解能力 beyond one’s power为某人能力所不及 beyond one’s wildest dreams 某人做梦也想不到beyond compare 无与伦比beyond expression 无法形容；表达不出beyond recognition 认不出来beyond belief难以置信
倍数表达法：
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as B ;
A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than B ;
A+be +倍数+the size/length/width/height/depth.+of B;
A+be+倍数+what 引导的从句

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