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高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part eleven（词根词缀排序）
1. -struct (建造, 结构)
destruction (n.): 破坏；毁灭；销毁；毁坏
拓展:
massive destruction: 大规模的破坏
the destruction of the environment: 环境的破坏
例句:
The earthquake caused widespread destruction across the city. (地震给整个城市造成了广泛的破坏。)
The destruction of rainforests is a major environmental concern. (雨林的破坏是一个主要的环保问题。)
destructive (adj.): 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的
拓展:
destructive forces: 破坏性力量
a destructive storm: 破坏性的风暴
例句:
The war had a destructive impact on the country's economy. (战争对该国的经济造成了破坏性的影响。)
Cyberbullying can be extremely destructive to a person's self-esteem. (网络欺凌会对一个人的自尊造成极大的破坏。)
construct (v.): 建造；构造；解释
拓展:
construct a bridge: 建造一座桥
construct an argument: 构建一个论点
例句:
They plan to construct a new shopping mall in the city center. (他们计划在市中心建造一个新的购物中心。)
The lawyer carefully constructed her argument to convince the jury. (律师仔细构建她的论点以说服陪审团。)
construction (n.): 建造；结构；解释
拓展:
under construction: 正在建设中
the construction industry: 建筑行业
例句:
The construction of the new stadium is expected to be completed next year. (新体育场的建设预计将于明年完工。)
The teacher asked us to analyze the construction of the poem. (老师让我们分析这首诗的结构。)
辨析: destruction 和 damage 都表示“破坏”，但 destruction 强调彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，而 damage 则指程度较轻的损害。
串记例句:
The destructive earthquake left a trail of destruction in its wake, causing damage to buildings and infrastructure. (这场破坏性的地震留下了破坏的痕迹，对建筑物和基础设施造成了损害。)
The construction of the new dam was a massive undertaking, requiring careful planning and engineering to avoid any potential for destruction downstream. (新水坝的建设是一项巨大的工程，需要仔细的规划和工程设计，以避免对下游造成任何潜在的破坏。)
2. -tain (握住, 保持)
determine (vt.): 决定；决心
拓展:
determine to do sth.: 决心做某事
determine the cause: 确定原因
例句:
She determined to overcome all obstacles and achieve her goals. (她决心克服所有障碍，实现自己的目标。)
The scientists are trying to determine the cause of the disease. (科学家们正试图确定这种疾病的原因。)
determined (adj.): 坚决的；有决心的；坚定的
拓展:
a determined effort: 坚定的努力
a determined look: 坚定的眼神
例句:
He was determined to win the race, no matter what. (他决心赢得比赛，无论如何。)
She has a determined look on her face, showing that she will not give up. (她脸上带着坚定的神情，表明她不会放弃。)
determination (n.): 坚定；决心
拓展:
with determination: 坚定地
lack of determination: 缺乏决心
例句:
Her determination to succeed inspired everyone around her. (她成功的决心激励了她周围的每一个人。)
He failed because of his lack of determination. (他失败了，因为他缺乏决心。)
contain (vt.): 包含；容纳
拓展:
contain one's anger: 控制愤怒
the box contains books: 盒子里装着书
例句:
The book contains many interesting stories. (这本书包含了许多有趣的故事。)
Please contain your excitement until after the announcement. (请控制你的兴奋，直到宣布之后。)
辨析: determine 和 decide 都有“决定”的意思，但 determine 强调下定决心，而 decide 则指做出选择。
串记例句:
Determined to improve her grades, she made a decision to devote more time to studying. (决心提高成绩，她决定花更多的时间学习。)
His determination to contain his emotions was evident in his calm demeanor. (他控制情绪的决心在他的沉着举止中很明显。)
3. -fer (带来, 携带)
differ (v.): 不同，相异，有区别
拓展:
differ from: 与...不同
differ in: 在...方面不同
例句:
Opinions on this issue differ widely. (在这个问题上，人们的意见差异很大。)
The two sisters differ in appearance and personality. (这两姐妹在外貌和性格上有所不同。)
difference (n.): 不同；区别
拓展:
make a difference: 有影响；起作用
tell the difference: 区分差别
例句:
Your support will make a big difference. (你的支持会起到很大的作用。)
Can you tell the difference between these two paintings (你能区分这两幅画的区别吗 )
offer (vt.): 提供；提出
拓展:
offer help: 提供帮助
offer an apology: 道歉
例句:
She offered to help me with my homework. (她主动提出帮助我做作业。)
He offered a sincere apology for his mistake. (他为自己的错误真诚地道歉。)
prefer (vt.): 更喜欢
拓展:
prefer A to B: 更喜欢 A 而不是 B
prefer doing sth.: 更喜欢做某事
例句:
I prefer tea to coffee. (比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。)
She prefers staying at home to going out. (比起外出，她更喜欢待在家里。)
辨析: differ 和 vary 都有“不同”的意思，但 differ 强调事物之间的差异，而 vary 则强调事物在程度或种类上的变化。
串记例句:
People's preferences for food vary widely, leading to a diverse range of culinary offerings around the world. (人们对食物的偏好差异很大，导致了世界各地烹饪的多样性。)
Although the twins differ in appearance, they share many of the same interests and talents. (虽然这对双胞胎在外貌上有所不同，但他们有着许多相同的兴趣和才能。)
4. -cover (遮盖, 发现)
discover (vt.): 发现；找到；查明
拓展:
discover a new planet: 发现一颗新的行星
discover a secret: 发现一个秘密
例句:
Scientists have discovered a new species of fish in the deep sea. (科学家们在深海中发现了一种新的鱼类。)
The detective discovered the truth behind the crime. (侦探发现了犯罪背后的真相。)
discoverer (n.): 发现者
拓展:
the discoverer of America: 美洲的发现者
例句:
Christopher Columbus was the discoverer of America. (克里斯托弗·哥伦布是美洲的发现者。)
discovery (n.): 发现，发觉；被发现的事物
拓展:
a major scientific discovery: 重大的科学发现
例句:
The discovery of penicillin was a breakthrough in medicine. (青霉素的发现是医学上的一个突破。)
cover (vt.): 遮盖；覆盖
拓展:
cover a book: 给书包上书皮
cover a distance: 走过一段距离
例句:
Snow covered the ground. (雪覆盖了地面。)
The journalist covered the story of the earthquake. (记者报道了地震的新闻。)
辨析: discover 和 find 都有“找到”的意思，但 discover 强调找到之前未知的事物，而 find 则指找到丢失或寻找的东西。
串记例句:
The archaeologist was thrilled to discover an ancient tomb, hoping to find valuable artifacts inside. (考古学家兴奋地发现了一座古墓，希望能找到里面的珍贵文物。)
After searching for hours, she finally found her lost keys under a pile of papers. (经过几个小时的寻找，她终于在一堆文件下找到了丢失的钥匙。)
User
请继续
Model
warning
5. -cuss (敲打, 讨论)
discuss (vt.): 讨论，商议
拓展:
discuss a problem: 讨论一个问题
discuss with sb.: 和某人讨论
例句:
We need to discuss this matter further. (我们需要进一步讨论这件事。)
I discussed my plans for the future with my parents. (我和父母讨论了我对未来的计划。)
discussion (n.): 讨论，议论
拓展:
a heated discussion: 激烈的讨论
under discussion: 正在讨论中
例句:
There was a lively discussion about the new policy. (关于新政策，大家进行了热烈的讨论。)
The issue is still under discussion. (这个问题仍在讨论中。)
percuss (v.): 叩诊 (医学术语，指通过敲击身体部位来检查内部器官)
拓展:
percuss the chest: 叩诊胸部
例句:
The doctor percussed the patient's chest to check for signs of fluid buildup. (医生叩诊了病人的胸部，以检查是否有积液的迹象。)
辨析: discuss 和 talk about 都有“谈论”的意思，但 discuss 强调对某个话题进行深入的分析和探讨，而 talk about 则指一般的谈话。
串记例句:
The students gathered to discuss the assigned reading, sharing their thoughts and interpretations. (学生们聚集在一起讨论指定的阅读材料，分享他们的想法和理解。)
We talked about our day at school and all the things we had learned. (我们谈论了在学校的一天以及我们学到的所有东西。)
6. -vide (分开)
divide (vt.): 分，划分，分割/配；(被)除
拓展:
divide into: 分成...
divide by: 除以...
例句:
The teacher divided the class into groups. (老师把班级分成小组。)
Divide 10 by 2. (10 除以 2。)
division (n.): 除法；部门；分配/割
拓展:
a division of labor: 分工
the sales division: 销售部门
例句:
The division of labor in the company is very clear. (公司里的分工很明确。)
He works in the research and development division. (他在研发部门工作。)
辨析: divide 和 separate 都有“分开”的意思，但 divide 指将一个整体分成几部分，而 separate 指将原本在一起的事物分开。
串记例句:
The Berlin Wall divided the city for many years, separating families and friends. (柏林墙将这座城市分隔了很多年，将家人和朋友分开。)
We can divide the tasks among us to finish the project more efficiently. (我们可以分工合作，更有效率地完成项目。)
7. -sign (记号, 符号)
design (n. & vt.): 设计，策划；图案/样，样式；计划，目的
拓展:
design a website: 设计一个网站
a beautiful design: 漂亮的设计
例句:
She designed the costumes for the play. (她为这出戏设计了服装。)
The design of the building is very modern. (这座建筑的设计非常现代。)
designer (n.): 设计师；谋划者
拓展:
a fashion designer: 时装设计师
a graphic designer: 平面设计师
例句:
He is a famous fashion designer. (他是一位著名的时装设计师。)
The company is looking for a talented graphic designer. (公司正在寻找一位有才华的平面设计师。)
sign (n.): 符号；记号；迹象
拓展:
a traffic sign: 交通标志
a sign of danger: 危险的迹象
例句:
There is a stop sign at the intersection. (十字路口有一个停车标志。)
Dark clouds are a sign of rain. (乌云是下雨的迹象。)
辨析: design 和 plan 都有“计划”的意思，但 design 强调计划的细节和具体方案，而 plan 则指更 general 的计划或打算。
串记例句:
The architect presented his design for the new museum, outlining the layout and features of the building. (建筑师展示了他对新博物馆的设计，概述了建筑的布局和特点。)
We need to make a plan for the weekend, deciding what activities we want to do. (我们需要为周末制定一个计划，决定我们想做什么活动。)
8. -sire (希望, 渴望)
desire (vt. & n.): 渴/欲望；期望
拓展:
a strong desire: 强烈的愿望
desire for success: 对成功的渴望
例句:
She has a burning desire to travel the world. (她渴望环游世界。)
His desire for knowledge led him to pursue higher education. (他对知识的渴望促使他追求高等教育。)
desirable (adj.): 理想的；值得拥有的；可取的
拓展:
a desirable location: 理想的位置
a desirable outcome: 可取的结果
例句:
A college degree is a desirable qualification for many jobs. (大学学位是许多工作的理想资格。)
World peace is a desirable goal that we should all strive for. (世界和平是我们都应该努力争取的可取目标。)
辨析: desire 和 wish 都有“愿望”的意思，但 desire 强调强烈的渴望，而 wish 则指一般的愿望或希望。
串记例句:
Many people desire to live a happy and fulfilling life, but achieving this goal often requires effort and determination. (许多人渴望过上幸福而充实的生活，但实现这一目标往往需要努力和决心。)
I wish I could speak another language fluently, but I haven't had the time to study. (我希望我能流利地说另一种语言，但我没有时间学习。)
9. -die (死)
die (vi.): 死亡；凋零；熄灭
拓展:
die of/from: 死于...
die out: 灭绝；消失
例句:
He died of cancer at a young age. (他年轻时死于癌症。)
Many ancient languages have died out. (许多古代语言已经灭绝。)
dead (a.): 死的；无生命的
拓展:
dead silence: 一片死寂
the dead of winter: 隆冬时节
例句:
The tree is dead. (这棵树死了。)
He was found dead in his apartment. (他被发现死在他的公寓里。)
deadly (a.): 致命的；非常的；死一般的
拓展:
a deadly disease: 致命的疾病
a deadly weapon: 致命武器
例句:
The snake's venom is deadly. (这种蛇的毒液是致命的。)
He is a deadly shot. (他是一个神枪手。)
death (n.): 死；死亡；死神；毁灭
拓展:
put to death: 处死
fear of death: 对死亡的恐惧
例句:
The death of his father was a great blow to him. (他父亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。)
She is facing the death penalty. (她面临着死刑。)
辨析: die 和 pass away 都表示“死亡”，但 die 更为直接，而 pass away 则较为委婉。
串记例句:
Despite the death of her husband, she remained strong and determined to raise her children. (尽管她的丈夫去世了，但她仍然坚强而坚定地抚养着她的孩子们。)
The old man passed away peacefully in his sleep. (老人在睡梦中平静地去世了。)
10. -direct (直)
direct (a.): 直接的；直达的；直截了当的
拓展:
direct flight: 直飞航班
a direct answer: 直接的回答
例句:
There is a direct train from Beijing to Shanghai. (从北京到上海有直达火车。)
He gave me a direct answer to my question. (他直接回答了我的问题。)
direction (n.): 指挥/导/示；管理；方向
拓展:
in the direction of: 朝着...方向
under the direction of: 在...的指导下
例句:
The sign pointed in the direction of the museum. (路标指向博物馆的方向。)
The project was completed under the direction of Professor Smith. (该项目是在史密斯教授的指导下完成的。)
directly (ad.): 直接地
拓展:
directly opposite: 正对面
directly related to: 与...直接相关
例句:
The house is directly opposite the park. (这栋房子就在公园对面。)
Your health is directly related to your lifestyle. (你的健康与你的生活方式直接相关。)
director (n.): 主任，主管；导演
拓展:
a film director: 电影导演
the director of a company: 公司董事
例句:
Steven Spielberg is a famous film director. (史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格是一位著名的电影导演。)
The director of the company made an important announcement. (公司董事做出了重要公告。)
辨析: direct 和 straight 都有“直”的意思，但 direct 强调方向的正确性，而 straight 强调形状的笔直。
串记例句:
The director gave clear and direct instructions to the actors, ensuring that they understood their roles and the overall vision for the play. (导演给演员们清晰而直接的指示，确保他们理解自己的角色和剧本的整体构思。)
The road is straight for several miles before it curves to the left. (这条路笔直延伸了几英里，然后向左弯曲。)
11. -appoint (指定, 安排)
disappoint (v.): 使失望
拓展:
be disappointed with: 对...感到失望
to one's disappointment: 令...失望的是
例句:
I was disappointed with his performance in the exam. (我对他在考试中的表现感到失望。)
To my disappointment, the concert was cancelled. (令我失望的是，音乐会被取消了。)
disappointed (a.): 失望的；沮丧的
拓展:
a disappointed look: 失望的表情
feel disappointed: 感到失望
例句:
She had a disappointed look on her face when she heard the news. (当她听到这个消息时，脸上露出了失望的表情。)
He felt disappointed that he didn't get the job. (他没有得到这份工作，感到很失望。)
disappointing (a.): 使人失望的，令人扫兴的
拓展:
a disappointing result: 令人失望的结果
a disappointing experience: 令人失望的经历
例句:
The movie was disappointing. (这部电影令人失望。)
The team's performance was disappointing. (球队的表现令人失望。)
disappointment (n.): 失望；令人失望的人或事物
拓展:
express disappointment: 表达失望
deal with disappointment: 处理失望
例句:
She expressed her disappointment at his decision. (她表达了对他决定的失望。)
It's important to learn how to deal with disappointment in life. (学会如何处理生活中的失望情绪很重要。)
appoint (vt.): 任命；委派
拓展:
appoint a new manager: 任命一位新的经理
be appointed to a position: 被任命到一个职位
例句:
The board of directors appointed a new CEO. (董事会任命了一位新的首席执行官。)
She was appointed to the position of ambassador. (她被任命为大使。)
辨析: disappoint 和 frustrate 都表示“使失望”，但 disappoint 强调未达到预期，而 frustrate 则强调受到阻碍，无法实现目标。
串记例句:
He was disappointed that his efforts did not result in success, but he refused to be frustrated and continued to work hard. (他对自己努力没有取得成功感到失望，但他拒绝灰心丧气，继续努力工作。)
The teacher was disappointed with the students' lack of preparation for the exam. (老师对学生没有为考试做好准备感到失望。)
12. -turb (扰乱)
disturb (vt.): 打扰，扰乱，使心神不安
拓展:
disturb the peace: 扰乱治安
be disturbed by: 被...打扰
例句:
Please don't disturb me while I'm working. (我工作的时候请不要打扰我。)
She was disturbed by the noise from the street. (她被街上的噪音打扰了。)
disturbed (a.): 扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的
拓展:
a disturbed area: 动乱地区
a disturbed person: 精神失常的人
例句:
The political situation in the region is disturbed. (该地区的政治局势动荡不安。)
He has been a disturbed person ever since the accident. (自从事故发生后，他一直精神失常。)
disturbing (a.): 令人不安的；烦扰的
拓展:
a disturbing image: 令人不安的画面
disturbing news: 令人不安的消息
例句:
The news of the earthquake was very disturbing. (地震的消息令人非常不安。)
The film contains some disturbing scenes. (这部电影包含一些令人不安的场景。)
disturbance (n.): 干扰；骚乱；忧虑
拓展:
a public disturbance: 扰乱公共秩序
emotional disturbance: 情绪波动
例句:
The police were called to deal with the disturbance. (警察被叫来处理骚乱。)
He suffered from emotional disturbances after the loss of his wife. (妻子去世后，他遭受了情绪困扰。)
辨析: disturb 和 interrupt 都有“打断”的意思，但 disturb 强调干扰别人的安宁或注意力，而 interrupt 则强调打断正在进行的活动。
串记例句:
I apologize for interrupting your meeting, but I have an urgent matter to discuss. (很抱歉打断你们的会议，但我有一件紧急的事情要讨论。)
The loud music from the party next door was disturbing our sleep. (隔壁派对的吵闹音乐打扰了我们的睡眠。)
13. -tinguish (区分)
distinguish (v.): 辨/区别；使出色
拓展:
distinguish between: 区分...和...
distinguish oneself: 使自己出名
例句:
It's difficult to distinguish between the twins. (很难区分这对双胞胎。)
He distinguished himself as a writer. (他以作家的身份成名。)
distinguished (a.): 著名的；卓著的；高贵的
拓展:
a distinguished scholar: 杰出的学者
a distinguished career: 卓越的职业生涯
例句:
She is a distinguished professor at Harvard University. (她是哈佛大学的一位杰出教授。)
He had a long and distinguished career in public service. (他在公共服务领域有着漫长而卓越的职业生涯。)
distinct (a.): 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的
拓展:
a distinct possibility: 明显的可能性
a distinct advantage: 明显的优势
例句:
There is a distinct difference between the two proposals. (这两个提案之间有明显的区别。)
He has a distinct accent. (他有着明显的口音。)
distinction (n.): 区别；差别；特性；荣誉，勋章
拓展:
with distinction: 以优异的成绩
make a distinction: 做出区分
例句:
He graduated with distinction. (他以优异的成绩毕业。)
It's important to make a distinction between fact and opinion. (区分事实和观点很重要。)
distinctive (a.): 独特的，有特色的；与众不同的
拓展:
a distinctive style: 独特的风格
a distinctive voice: 独特的声音
例句:
She has a distinctive laugh that is easy to recognize. (她笑声独特，很容易辨认。)
The building has a distinctive design. (这座建筑有着独特的设计。)
辨析: distinguish 和 differentiate 都表示“区分”，但 distinguish 强调找出不同之处，而 differentiate 强调区别对待。
串记例句:
The expert was able to distinguish between the real painting and the forgery. (专家能够区分真画和赝品。)
It's important for teachers to differentiate instruction to meet the needs of all students. (教师根据所有学生的需要进行差异化教学非常重要。)
14. -doubt (怀疑)
doubt (n. & v.): 怀疑，疑惑
拓展:
have doubts about: 对...有疑问
beyond doubt: 毫无疑问
例句:
I have some doubts about his story. (我对他的故事有些怀疑。)
It is beyond doubt that he is guilty. (毫无疑问，他有罪。)
doubtful (a.): 可疑的；疑心的；不能确定的
拓展:
a doubtful claim: 可疑的说法
a doubtful future: 不确定的未来
例句:
It is doubtful whether he will succeed. (他是否会成功令人怀疑。)
The weather forecast is doubtful. (天气预报说天气不确定。)
辨析: doubt 和 suspect 都有“怀疑”的意思，但 doubt 指对某事不确定或不相信，而 suspect 指怀疑某人做了错事或坏事。
串记例句:
The detective suspected the butler of committing the crime, but he didn't have enough evidence to prove it beyond doubt. (侦探怀疑是管家犯了罪，但他没有足够的证据来证明这一点。)
I doubt that he will be able to finish the project on time. (我怀疑他能否按时完成这个项目。)
15. -tract (拉)
draw (v.): 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取(金钱)；吸引
拓展:
draw a picture: 画一幅画
draw attention: 引起注意
draw a conclusion: 得出结论
例句:
She drew a beautiful portrait of her mother. (她画了一幅她母亲的漂亮肖像。)
His speech drew attention to the problem of poverty. (他的演讲引起了人们对贫困问题的关注。)
drawing (n.): 图画；牵引；素描术
拓展:
a charcoal drawing: 炭笔画
a technical drawing: 技术图纸
例句:
He showed me his drawings of the city. (他给我看了他画的城市素描。)
The engineer used a computer to create the technical drawings. (工程师用电脑绘制了技术图纸。)
drawer (n.): 抽屉；开/出票人；起草者
拓展:
a chest of drawers: 五斗柜
the top drawer: 最上面的抽屉
例句:
I keep my socks in the top drawer. (我把袜子放在最上面的抽屉里。)
drawback (n.): 缺点，不利条件；退税
拓展:
a major drawback: 主要的缺点
the drawbacks of living in a big city: 住在大城市的缺点
例句:
One of the drawbacks of this job is the long hours. (这份工作的缺点之一是工作时间长。)
辨析: draw 和 pull 都有“拉”的意思，但 draw 强调缓慢、平稳地拉，而 pull 则强调用力拉。
串记例句:
He drew the curtains to block out the sunlight. (他拉上窗帘挡住阳光。)
She pulled the rope hard to ring the bell. (她用力拉绳子敲响了铃铛。)
16. -dream (梦)
dream (n. & vt.): 做梦；梦，梦见；梦想，空想
拓展:
dream of/about: 梦见...
a daydream: 白日梦
例句:
I had a strange dream last night. (我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。)
He dreams of becoming a doctor. (他梦想成为一名医生。)
dreamer (n.): 做梦的人，梦想家
拓展:
a daydreamer: 爱做白日梦的人
例句:
He is a dreamer who always has his head in the clouds. (他是一个爱做白日梦的人，总是沉浸在幻想中。)
辨析: dream 和 fantasy 都表示“幻想”，但 dream 指睡眠时产生的影像或想法，而 fantasy 指清醒时的幻想或虚构。
串记例句:
She often daydreams about traveling to exotic destinations. (她经常幻想着去异国他乡旅行。)
The movie is a fantasy adventure set in a magical world. (这部电影是一部以魔法世界为背景的奇幻冒险电影。)高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part fifteen (词根词缀排序)
1. fix (无词根词缀)
拓展:
fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视；凝视
fix one’s attention on/upon 集中注意力于
keep one’s eyes fixed on 注视着
fix on 选定；确定
fixed (a.) 确/固定的；固执的
fixture (n.) 设备；固定装置
例句:
The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers. (学生们坐在教室里，眼睛盯着老师。)
We’d better fix on a date for the meeting. (我们最好确定一个开会的日子。)
联想: 表示“专注于，专心于”的其他短语：concentrate on，focus on，put one’s heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be absorbed in，be devoted to等。
串记:
When the fixture is ready, the inventor fixes his attention on the machine that he will fix up. (当固定装置准备好之后，这位发明家把注意力集中在他将要修理的机器上。)
The photographer asked the model to fix her eyes on the camera and fix her pose. (摄影师让模特注视着相机并固定姿势。)
2. fit (无词根词缀)
拓展:
keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合；胜任
be fit (for sb.) to do 适合(某人)做……
fit in (with) (与……)相适应；(与……)相协调
fitness (n.) 健康；适当；适合性
例句:
When it comes to the effect, it will help you to enhance the sense of keeping fit but it may cause you to be overly anxious. (当谈到效果，它能够帮你增强健康意识，但是或许它会使你过度焦虑。)
* That bottle of milk is not fit to drink because it is out of date. (因为过期，那瓶牛奶不适合饮用了。)
* Larry doesn't seem to fit in with other children. (拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。)
串记:
If all of you keep fit, you can be fit for the job. (如果你们大家身体健康，你们就能胜任这工作。)
The new software doesn't fit in with our current system, so we need to find a more compatible solution. (这个新软件与我们现有的系统不兼容，所以我们需要找到一个更兼容的解决方案。)
辨析: fit/suit/match
fit: “适合”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”
suit: “适合”，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit
match: “和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
3. finish (fin- 完成 + -ish)
拓展:
the finishing line 终点线
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
finish off 结束，完成；毁灭；吃完
finished (a.) 完结的，完成的；精巧的
be finished with 完成，做完
例句:
When do you finish your homework (你什么时候做完家庭作业 )
He finished off the bottle of wine in one go. (他一口气喝完了一瓶酒。)
串记:
When the athletes finished running to the finishing line, they were finished with all the training. (当运动员们冲向终点线时，他们就完成了所有的训练。)
She finished writing the report and sent it to her boss before the deadline. (她在截止日期前完成了报告并将其发送给老板。)
4. fire (无词根词缀)
拓展:
catch fire 着火
fight a fire 救火
lay(或make) a fire 生火
light(put out) a fire 点(熄)火
on fire 燃烧
play with fire 玩火
set sth．on fire(或set fire to……) 纵火烧
take fire 着火
fireman/firefighter (n.) 消防队员
firework (n.) 烟火；(复数)激情(怒火、暴躁、紧张、热情等)表现
例句:
The firefighter rescued the old man from the fire. (消防队员从大火中救出了这位老人。)
The children were excited to watch the fireworks display on New Year's Eve. (孩子们很兴奋能在除夕夜观看烟花表演。)
串记:
The flour-mill caught fire yesterday because some children played with fire nearby. Luckily, the firefighters put out the fire in time. (这家面粉厂昨天着火是因为几个孩子在附近玩火。幸好消防队员及时扑灭了火。)
Don't play with fire, it's dangerous and could cause a serious fire. (不要玩火，这很危险，可能会引起严重的火灾。)
5. force (无词根词缀)
拓展:
force sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事
force one's way 挤过人群
force one's opinion on sb 把自己的观点强加于某人
come into force 生效，开始实施（=take effect）
by force 用武力，强制地
例句:
If any one of you wants to succeed, force yourself to do more. (如果你们中的任何人想要成功，就要强迫自己多做点。)
The new policy will come into force next month. (这项新政策将于下个月生效。)
串记:
Since the law came into force, nobody could take the land away by force and force us to pay taxes. (自从这条法律生效以来，没人能用武力夺走我们的土地也不能强迫我们交税了。)
He tried to force his way through the crowd to get to the front. (他试图挤过人群到前面去。)
6. follow (无词根词缀)
拓展:
as follows 如下
follow in one's steps 效法某人，步某人之后尘
follow one’s example 以……为榜样，仿效某人
follow through 贯彻到底，全部实现
It follows that 由此可见，因此……是必然的结果
follower (n.) 追随者；信徒；属下
following (a.) 其次的，接着的；下面的
例句:
Follow me and I’ll give you the information you need. (跟我来，我就给你需要的信息。)
The instructions are as follows: first, connect the power cord; then, press the power button. (说明如下：首先，连接电源线；然后，按下电源按钮。)
串记:
Please follow your idol’ example because he has the followers as follows. (请以你的偶像为榜样，因为他有如下这些追随者。)
She decided to follow in her father's footsteps and become a doctor. (她决定追随父亲的脚步，成为一名医生。)
形近词: fellow (n.) （非正式）男人，男孩，家伙；男朋友；同事，朋友
7. fool (无词根词缀)
拓展:
make a fool of sb. 愚弄/欺骗某人
make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相
play for a fool 把…当成傻瓜
fool sb. into doing sth. 愚弄/欺骗某人做某事
fool with 摆弄,玩弄
foolish (a.) 愚蠢的；傻的
foolishly (ad.) 愚笨地；无聊地；可笑地
例句:
I'm very surprised that he should be fooled by such a trick. (我非常吃惊他竟然被这样的伎俩所愚弄。)
I was fooled into believing their promises. (我受了骗，相信了他们的承诺。)
串记:
Fool, when you are making a fool of others, you are making a fool of yourself. (傻瓜，当你在愚弄别人时你也在出洋相。)
He felt foolish after realizing he had been fooled by the con artist. (他意识到自己被骗子欺骗后感到很愚蠢。)
辨析: foolish，silly和stupid
foolish: 指无头脑，又缺乏常识，用于人时指可笑的，不谨慎的，用于行动时，指愚蠢的，考虑不周的。
silly: 指极端显著的愚笨和低能，语气较强，有时只指不严肃认真，没有头脑。
stupid: 语气很强，常用于生气或责骂，用于人的性格时指智力很差，反应迟钝。
8. forbid (for- 禁止 + bid 命令)
拓展:
forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid (sb./sb’s) doing sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
forbidden (adj.) 被禁止的；禁用的
例句:
We should take measures to forbid returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables. (我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。)
The heavy rain forbade us to go out. (大雨阻止我们外出。)
串记:
All the teachers forbid their students to copy others’ homework. (所有的老师禁止学生抄作业。)
Entering the forbidden zone is strictly prohibited. (严禁进入禁区。)
9. forget (for- 离开 + get 得到)
拓展:
forget about 记不得，没记住
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget it 不必在意；休想
forget oneself in 沉浸于，失去知觉，忘乎所以
forgetful (a.) 健忘的；不注意的；疏忽的
unforgettable (a.) 难忘的
例句:
He has forgotten to visit the Great Wall．(他忘了去游览长城。(没有去长城))
He will never forget visiting the Great Wall in his life．(他将终生难忘游览长城这件事。(已去过长城了))
串记:
Your secretary is so forgetful that she forgets to do the thing that will be unforgettable. (你的秘书太健忘了，以至于都忘了去做这件将难忘的事情了。)
I forgot to bring my umbrella, so I got soaked in the rain. (我忘了带伞，所以被雨淋湿了。)
10. forgive (for- 为了 + give 给予)
拓展:
forgive sb．for doing sth. 原谅（饶恕）某人做某事
forgive and forget 不念旧恶,不记某人的仇
例句:
If he is really repentant, we should forgive him. (如果他真心悔过，我们就应该原谅他。)
I'll never forgive you for what you said to me last night．(我永远不会原谅你昨晚给我说的话。)
串记:
I shall never forgive myself for failing to help you when you were in danger. (在你遭遇危险的时候,我未能及时帮助你,这是我永远不能饶恕自己的过失。)
She forgave him for his mistake, but she couldn't forget the pain he caused her. (她原谅了他的错误，但她无法忘记他给她带来的痛苦。)
11. form (无词根词缀)
拓展:
in the form of 以…的形式
take the form of 采取…的形式
fill in(out) a form 填写表格
form the habit of 养成……的习惯
formation (n.) 形成；构造；编队
formal (a.) 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的(反informal)
format (n.) 格式；版式；开本
former (n．) 形成者，构成者，模型；(a.) 从前的，前者的；前任的
formless (a．) 无形的，零乱的
例句:
Every applicant must fill in three forms．(每个申请人必须填写3份表格。)
He formed the habit of taking notes while reading．(他养成了读书记笔记的习惯。)
串记:
The former format is in the form of forms, which is informal. (从前的格式是以表格形式出现了，这是不正式的。)
The formation of the new government took several months of negotiations. (新政府的组建经过了几个月的谈判。)
12. fortune (无词根词缀)
拓展:
by good fortune 幸运地
come into a fortune 继承财产
make a fortune 发财，赚大钱
seek one’s fortune 寻找发迹的机会；寻出路
tell one's fortune 算某人的命
try one's fortune 碰碰运气
fortunate (a.) 幸运的；侥幸的(同lucky,反unfortunate)
fortunately (adv.) 幸运地(反unfortunately)
例句:
Everyone is the master of his own fortune. (每个人都是他自己命运的主人。)
He was fortunate enough to win the lottery and make a fortune. (他很幸运地中了彩票，发了一笔财。)
串记:
It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners. And more fortunately for them, they were supported by the government. (他们很幸运，通过与外国人交易而发了财。更幸运的是，他们得到了政府的支持。)
She decided to try her fortune in the big city, hoping to find a better job and a new life. (她决定去大城市碰碰运气，希望能找到一份更好的工作和新的生活。)
13. free (无词根词缀)
拓展:
for free 免费
free from 使摆脱；免于；解放
free of 无…的；摆脱…的；在…外面
make free with 随意使用
set…free 释放；使获得自由
freely (ad.) 自由地
freedom (n.) 自由，自主；直率
例句:
He made free with all his girl-friend's money. (他随便花女朋友的钱。)
The doctor will be free in ten minutes' time; can you wait that long (医生再过十分钟就有空了,你能等那么长时间吗 )
串记:
The students are set free in summer holiday and live a free life free of much homework; meanwhile, they can see movies freely while drinking juice for free. (学生们在暑假就解放了，他们过着没有太多家庭作业的自由生活；同时还可以边看电影边喝着免费果汁。)
Nelson Mandela fought for the freedom of his people and was finally set free after 27 years in prison. (纳尔逊·曼德拉为人民的自由而战，在监狱里呆了27年后终于获释。)
14. freeze (无词根词缀)
拓展:
freezer (n.) 冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工
freezing (a.) 冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的；(n.) 冰点
frozen (a.) 冻结的；冷酷的
例句:
We ate some of the fruits and froze the rest. (我们吃了一些水果，把剩下的冷藏起来。)
The lake was frozen solid, so we went ice skating. (湖面结冰了，所以我们去滑冰了。)
串记:
Many foods are frozen below freezing in the freezer. (很多品种的食物在冰箱里冰点以下就被冻结。)
His hands were freezing after playing in the snow for hours. (在雪地里玩了几个小时后，他的手都冻僵了。)
15. fresh (无词根词缀)
拓展:
break fresh ground 开辟新天地，着手新事业
make a fresh start 卷土重来(重新出发)
fresh air(fruit，vegetable) 新鲜空气(水果、蔬菜)
fresh water 淡水
freshman (n.) 新生/手；大学一年级新生
freshen (v．) 使新鲜；使精神饱满，使有生气
例句:
The firefighters went out for some fresh air. (消防队员们出去呼吸了一些新鲜空气。)
As a freshman, I was nervous and excited about starting college. (作为一名新生，我对开始大学生活既紧张又兴奋。)
串记:
As freshmen, we need some refreshment to refresh ourselves to be refreshed. (作为大一新生，我们需要点提神的东西来使我们振奋起来。)
They decided to make a fresh start in a new city after their business failed. (他们的生意失败后，决定在一个新的城市重新开始。)
16. frighten (fright 恐惧 + -en 使...)
拓展:
(1) frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事
frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
frighten … away/off 吓走/跑……
(2) frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的；可怕的
frightened (adj.) 害怕的；受到惊吓的
be frightened at 听(看)到……而吃惊
be frightened of 害怕……
(3) fright (n.) 恐惧；害怕
with fright 害怕地
frightful (a.) 可怕的；惊人的
例句:
The man frightened the old lady into signing the paper last week. (那人上周吓得老太太在文件上签了字。)
It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (想到核战争的恐怖，甚至令人恐惧。)
They frightened the bird away/off by rising to their feet suddenly. (他们突然站起来，把鸟吓跑了。)
The frightened man sounded as if he was dying of fright. (这个受到惊吓的人听起来好像快要吓死了。)
串记:
Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it almost frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she would tremble with fright．(玛丽吓得不敢告诉家人那可怕的一幕，因为它几乎把她吓死了。每当她想到它，她会颤抖与恐惧。)
The frightful storm caused widespread damage and left many people homeless. (这场可怕的风暴造成了广泛的破坏，使许多人无家可归。)
17. front (无词根词缀)
拓展: 前面/部；正面；前线/线；前面/部的
in front of 在…(外部的)前面
in the front of 在…(内部的)前面，在前部
frontier (n.) 前沿；边界；国境 (a.) 边界的；开拓的
例句:
A freshman stands in front of me. (一个新生站在我面前。)
The pioneers explored the frontiers of the American West. (拓荒者们探索了美国西部的边疆。)
串记:
I sit in front of Mary, and both of us sit in the front of the classroom where we can see the frontier of the blackboard clearly. (我坐在Mary前面，我们两个都坐在教室前部，在那儿我们可以清楚地看到黑板的边界。)
The soldiers fought bravely on the front lines during the war. (士兵们在战争期间在前线英勇作战。)
18. fun (无词根词缀)
拓展:
have fun 玩得开心(＝have a good time/enjoy oneself)
have fun with sb. 和某人玩得开心
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开……的玩笑
for fun 为了好玩
What fun! (听起来)多有趣啊！
funny (adj.) 有趣的; 滑稽的; 奇异的
例句:
The article made fun of various people and things in Boston. (这篇文章取笑波士顿的各种人和事情。)
The children always have fun playing building blocks. (孩子们总是玩积木玩得很开心。)
点津: fun表示“乐趣，玩笑”是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a，但可用great, much, a lot of等对其进行修饰。
串记:
Don’t make fun of others for fun，no matter how funny you think. (无论你认为多么有趣，不要闹着玩地取笑别人。)
We had a lot of fun at the party last night. (我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。)
19. furnish ['f n ] (furn- 提供 + -ish)
拓展:
(1) furnish ...with ... 用……装备……；给……提供/供应
furnish ...to/for ... 为……提供……
be furnished with ... 备有……，安装有……
(2) furniture (n.) 家具(不可数名词)
a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具
a suit of furniture 一套家具
例句:
We came into his house and found it was only furnished with a table, two chairs and a bed. (我们进入他的房间，发现里面只布置了一张桌子、两把椅子和一张床。)
They were kind enough to furnish food and shelter for/to the refugees. (他们非常好心地为难民提供食宿。)
联想发散: 与furnish ... with ...同义的短语还有：equip ...with ..., fit up ... with ...等。
串记:
The room was furnished with a cupboard and some old furniture. (房间里有一个碗柜和几件旧家具)
They furnished the new apartment with modern furniture and appliances. (他们用现代家具和电器布置了新公寓。)
20. gain (无词根词缀)
拓展: n.& v. 收获；获利；增加(反lose/loss)
gain by 从…中获得利益
gain from 在…收获,从…中获益
gain in 增加,增进,积累,获得,在…方面增进
gain weight 体重增加，长胖
例句:
You will gain experience if nothing more in that job. (如果这个工作没什么突出的,你至少可以获得经验。)
No pain, no gain. (一分耕耘，一分收获。)
The clock on my computer gains a minute every day. (我电脑上的时间每天快一分钟。)
点津: gain作“盈利”解时是不可数名词,表示抽象意义。gain表示具体的数量、力量等的“增加,增进”“利润”时是可数名词,常可用复数形式。
串记:
If you take in too much fat, you will gain nothing but weight. (如果你摄入太多脂肪，除了体重增加外你啥好处都没有。)
She has gained a lot of confidence since starting her new job. (自从开始新工作以来，她的信心增强了很多。)高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part fourteen (词根词缀排序)
1. express (ex- 出 + press 压 -> 挤出 -> 表达)
词性及含义：
vt. 表达；表示
n. 特快列车，特快专递
a. 特快的；快递的
拓展词组：
express as 表示为……，以……形式表现出来
express from 从…中榨〔挤出〕
express in 用…表示〔表达〕
expression n. 表达/示；表情，神色；措辞，语句
expressive a. 富有表情的，有表达/现力的
例句：
He expressed his thoughts in clear and fitting language．（他用明白恰当的言语表达他的思想。）
The director expressed himself by using his expressive expression.（导演用他富有表现力的表情来表达他自己。）
2. expose (ex- 出 + pose 放 -> 放出去 -> 暴露)
词性及含义： vt. 暴/显/揭露；使面临，使处于……的影响之下
拓展词组：
expose sb's true colours 揭露某人的真面目
expose as 揭露…是
expose for 陈列出来
expose oneself in public 抛头露面
expose to 使暴露于,使遭受
exposure n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列
例句：
When you expose them, you must think of the outcome.（当你暴露他们时，你就必须想到后果。）
The company feared the exposure of its faults, but their products should be exposed to the public.（公司害怕揭露它的毛病,但他们的产品必须要曝光。）
3. familiar (famil 家庭 + iar 形容词后缀 -> 家庭中的 -> 熟悉的)
词性及含义： a. 熟悉的
拓展词组：
sb. be familiar with... 某人对……熟悉
...be familiar to sb. ……为某人熟悉
familiarity n. 熟悉，精通；亲密；随便
例句：
You seem to be familiar with this city.（你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。）
Is the computer software they use familiar to you （他们使用的计算机软件是否熟悉？）
The traverller is familiar with you but he doesn’t trust you, which means that familiarity doesn’t necessarily imply deep friendship.（这位旅行者熟悉你但不信任你，意思时熟悉并不一定意味着深厚的友谊。）
4. famous (fame 名声 + ous 形容词后缀 -> 有名声的)
词性及含义： a. 著/出名的(同well-known)
拓展词组：
be famous among 在…中享有盛名
be famous as 以…著称;作为…而出名
be famous for 因…而闻名
famous throughout the world 世界闻名
fame n. 名声/望/气 vt．使……闻名，使有名望
be famed for 以……闻名
be famed as 以……闻名
come to fame 成名
例句：
The area is famous as a green tea producing place.（这个地区作为绿茶的产地而出名。）
France is famous for its fine food and wine.（法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。）
Our hometown’s fame spreads far, because it is famous for many fruits and it is famous as a land of flowers.（我们家乡的声名远扬，因为盛产很多水果而著名，它也作为鲜花之乡而出名。）
近义词辨析：
famous 和 well-known 都表示“著名的”，但 famous 更强调名声和威望，而 well-known 则更强调广为人知。
5. factual (fact 事实 + ual 形容词后缀 -> 关于事实的)
词性及含义： a. 事实的; 真实的
例句：
As a matter of fact, the book is full of factual knowledge.（事实上， 这本书满是事实性知识。）
6. failure (fail 失败 + ure 名词后缀 -> 失败)
词性及含义： n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障；失败的人(事)
拓展词组：
end in failure 以失败告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
例句：
We were confused by his failure to answer the letter.（他没能回答这封信，我们很困惑。）
Failure of one causes all to fail. （一个的失败导致所有的失败。）
易错点拨：
failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时，则可数。
failure后可接不定式作定语，但不接of doing...。
7. fault (fault 缺点)
词性及含义： n. 缺点，毛病；责任，过错
拓展词组：
(be) at fault 有毛病(错误、故障)
find fault (with) 找……的岔子，挑剔，对……吹毛求疵
to a fault 过分，过度
overlook sb．’s fault 忽视某人的过错
faultless a. 完美的；无缺点的
faulty (多指机器、仪器等)有毛病的，不合格的；有缺点的，不完善的
例句：
His only fault is that he lacks ambition．（他惟一的缺点是没有雄心壮志。）
Don't find fault with the faultless girl. （不要挑剔这个完美的女孩了。）
8. favourable (favour 赞同 + able 形容词后缀 -> 令人赞同的)
词性及含义： adj. 赞同的；有利的
例句：
Most of the teachers are in favour of the new teaching method.（大部分老师都赞同这种新的教学法。）
Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in our favour.（即使现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。）
9. favourite (favour 喜爱 + ite 形容词后缀 -> 最喜爱的)
词性及含义： adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(东西)
例句：
Would you please do me a favour to be in favour of my favourite performance that is in my favour （你能帮我个忙去支持一下对我有利的我最喜欢的节目？）
10. fearful (fear 害怕 + ful 形容词后缀 -> 可怕的)
词性及含义： a. 可怕的；担心的；严重的
例句：
As a fearless soldier, there is nothing fearful to fear. （作为一名无畏的士兵，没什么好怕的事情去担心。）
11. fearless (fear 害怕 + less 无 -> 无畏的)
词性及含义： a. 不怕的；无畏的；大胆的
例句：
As a fearless soldier, there is nothing fearful to fear. （作为一名无畏的士兵，没什么好怕的事情去担心。）
12. feedback (feed 反馈 + back 回 -> 反馈回来的信息)
词性及含义： n. 反馈；成果，资料；回复
例句：
Our designer is fed up with the result that you fed back yesterday. （我们的经理对你们昨天反馈回来的结果感到厌烦。）
13. feeling (feel 感觉 + ing 名词后缀)
词性及含义： n. 感觉/觉；感情，情绪；同情
例句：
At my uncle’s, I feel at home, because I feel quite myself and I feel like doing my favourite thing.（在我叔叔家，我感觉很自在，因为我感觉很好，并且可以做我最想做的事情。）
14. fighter (fight 战斗 + er 人 -> 战斗者)
词性及含义： n. 战士，斗争者；斗士；奋斗者；好战者
例句：
During the fighting, the fighters fought for the freedom against the enemies. （在战争中，是战士们为了自由同敌人展开作战。）
15. fighting (fight 战斗 + ing 形容词/名词后缀 -> 战斗的/战斗)
词性及含义：
v. 打架/仗；争论；奋力灭火（fight 的现在分词）
a. 战斗的；好战的
n. 战斗
例句：
During the fighting, the fighters fought for the freedom against the enemies. （在战争中，是战士们为了自由同敌人展开作战。）
16. figure (figure 形状 -> 数字；人物)
词性及含义：
数字，算数
体形，身材/影
人物/士
画/塑像
图表
计算
认为，估计
拓展词组：
keep one's figure 保持身材
figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围
figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透
figure on 期待；指望；依赖
figure up 把……总加起来，计算
例句：
How does the beauty keep her figure （这位美女是怎样保持身材的？）
I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.（我捉摸不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。）
I couldn't figure out how she managed to keep her figure. She told me she figured on the daily exercise. She figured that exercise was the best way to lose weight.（我不明白她是怎么保持身材的。她告诉我她每天都在锻炼。她认为运动是减肥的最好方法。）
17. find (find 发现)
词性及含义： (意外)发现，找到；认为，发觉；发现物
拓展词组：
find out 找出，查明; 发现，揭发
find sb./sth. doing/done/adj. 发现某人/某事做/完成/ 处于……状态
find sb./sth. adj./n. to do 觉得某人/某事做起来……
find it adj./n. to do sth. 觉得某人/某事做起来……
finding n．(常复)发现，发现物，调查(或研究)的结果
例句：
Can you find food and lodging for my friend （你能为我朋友提供食宿吗 ）
She found (that) no one could answer the question．（她发现没有人能回答这个问题。）
Our manager finds it difficult to find so many findings in such a short time.（我们的经理觉得很难在这么短的时间内找到这么多的调查结果。）
18. fairly (fair 公平 + ly 副词后缀 -> 公平地)
词性及含义： ad. 相当地；公平地；简直
例句：
The judges should treat the fair fairy fairly. （裁判们应当公平地对待那个皮肤白皙的小仙女。）
19. fairy (fair 美丽 + y 名词后缀 -> 美丽的人)
词性及含义： n. 仙女，小精灵；漂亮姑娘
例句：
The judges should treat the fair fairy fairly. （裁判们应当公平地对待那个皮肤白皙的小仙女。）
20. fall (fall 落下)
词性及含义：
n.（美）秋季(同 autumn)
n. & vi. 倒/落(下）；下降(同drop，decrease; 反rise, increase)；沦陷，衰亡
拓展词组：
fall ill/asleep 生病/入睡
fall behind 拖欠；落在后面
fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌
fall for 迷恋；信以为真
fall in love with 爱上
fall off 减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退
fall over 被绊倒
例句：
Please get up immediately you fall down.（跌倒后马上爬起来。）
If you fall for a girl in fall, maybe you will fall in love with her. In that case, you’ll fall behind in study and fall ill when she refuses you. （如果你秋天迷恋上一个女孩，那可能是你爱上了她。如果那样的话，你在学习上可能要落后，她拒绝你后，你可能还要生病。）
近义词辨析：
fall 和 drop 都表示“落下”，但 fall 更强调从高处落下，而 drop 则更强调从任何地方落下。
21. face (face 脸)
词性及含义：
n. 脸；表面
vt. 面向/朝；面对/临
拓展词组：
(1) be faced with 面临，面对
face up to 勇敢面对
(2) make a face 做鬼脸
face to face 面对
in (the) face of 面对；在……面前
lose one's face 丢脸
to sb．'s face 当着……人面
facial a. 面部的，表面的；脸的，面部用的
例句：
France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.（法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。）
I suggest we should communicate with our friends face_to_face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.（我建议我们应该和朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息，这样才能保持友谊。）
He showed great courage in_(the)_face_of danger.（面对危险，他表现出了巨大的勇气。）
He won't face_up_to_the_fact that he is too old for the job.（他年龄太大不适合这项工作，但却不愿面对这个事实。）
In the face of difficulty, we should face up to it instead of making a face face-to-face.（面对困难时，我们应该勇敢地面对它，而不是面对面地做鬼脸。）
22. fact (fact 做 -> 做成的事情 -> 事实)
词性及含义： n. 事实；实际；真相
拓展词组：
in fact 事实上，其实
as matter of fact 事实上，其实
in point of fact 事实上，实际上
matter of fact 实际情况，真相
例句：
The fact is that you made so many mistakes.（事实是你犯了这么多错误。）
As a matter of fact, the book is full of factual knowledge.（事实上， 这本书满是事实性知识。）
23. fail (fail 失败)
词性及含义： v. 失败，不/未能(反succeed)；不及格(反pass)；衰退；出故障，失灵；使失望
拓展词组：
(1) fail to do... 未能做……
fail in... 在……失败
(2) failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障；失败的人(事)
end in failure 以失败告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
例句：
She never fails to write me every week. （她永不忘记每周给我写信。）
We were confused by his failure to answer the letter.（他没能回答这封信，我们很困惑。）
Failure of one causes all to fail. （一个的失败导致所有的失败。）
易错点拨：
failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时，则可数。
failure后可接不定式作定语，但不接of doing...。
反义词： succeed, pass
24. far (far 远)
词性及含义： (farther/further, farthest/furthest) a.& ad. 远(的)；(程度)得多，远远
拓展词组：
as/so far as 到…那么远，远至；(表示程度或范围)就…，尽…，至于
as/so far as I know/c an remember/see 就我所知道/记得/明白
by far …得多（与比较级或最高级连用）
far from ad. 远离；远非；完全不
go as/so far as to do sth. 竟然做某事
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
例句：
The most obvious goal of a college education is to give knowledge, but it is far from the most important.（大学教育最显著的目标是授予知识，但这远不是最重要的。）
Far from helping the situation, you have just made it worse.（你非但对情况没有帮助，反而使它更糟糕了。）
Beijing is far away from our hometown. （北京离我们的家乡很远。）
As far as I know, we have finished the days far from homework so far.（就我所知，到目前为止，没有家庭作业的日子一去不复返了。）
近义词辨析：
far 普通用词，常指空间上的远距离，间或也指时间上的距离；除此之外还可指程度上的“远”。
distant 指时间上、空间上的遥远,也可指亲属关系上的疏远;当指极大的距离时用distant，不用far。
remote 指时间或距离上是遥远的,也指在感情、兴趣等方面距离很大的,还含有孤独、偏僻．有时也指时间的遥远，另有“遥控”意义。
25. favour (美favor) (favour 赞同，喜爱)
词性及含义：
n. 恩惠；好意；帮助；支持，赞同
vt. 较喜欢
拓展词组：
(1) ask sb.a favour ＝ ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
do a favour for sb. ＝ do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
in one's favour 有利于某人
in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于
(2) favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的
favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(东西)
fortune's favo(u)rite 幸运儿
例句：
Most of the teachers are in favour of the new teaching method.（大部分老师都赞同这种新的教学法。）
Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in our favour.（即使现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。）
Could you do me a favour and turn off that light （你能帮我个忙，关掉那盏灯吗？）
Would you please do me a favour to be in favour of my favourite performance that is in my favour （你能帮我个忙去支持一下对我有利的我最喜欢的节目？）
26. feed (feed 喂)
词性及含义： (fed，fed) vt. 喂食；饲养；养活；进食
拓展词组：
feed on 以……为食
feed...on... 用……喂……
feed...with... 供给……，提供……
feed＋食物＋to... 用某物喂养……
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦
feedback n. 反馈；成果，资料；回复
例句：
Owls feed on mice and other small animals. （猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。）
Please feed some grass to the cow.（请给奶牛喂些草。）
She is fed up with his lies，so she won’t believe in him any longer.（她受够了他的谎言，所以她不再相信他了。）
Our designer is fed up with the result that you fed back yesterday. （我们的经理对你们昨天反馈回来的结果感到厌烦。）
27. feel (feel 感觉)
词性及含义：
触，摸
link v. 摸起来
感到，感受到
觉得，认为
拓展词组：
feel about(for) 摸索着寻找
feel at home 在家中般轻松自在
feel it (to be) …to do sth. 觉得做某事
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，愿意做某事
feel one's way 用手摸索前进
feel out 试探出，摸清
feel up to 觉得能担当(胜任)
feeling n. 感觉/觉；感情，情绪；同情
feelings n.感觉；情感；意见(feeling的复数)
例句：
He feels very happy at the news．（听到这消息他非常高兴。）
I feel it my duty to do so．（我认为这样做是我的责任。）
At my uncle’s, I feel at home, because I feel quite myself and I feel like doing my favourite thing.（在我叔叔家，我感觉很自在，因为我感觉很好，并且可以做我最想做的事情。）
28. fight (fight 打)
词性及含义： (fought，fought) n.& v. (与……)打仗/架；争论，抵制，与……作斗争
拓展词组：
fight for 为……而战斗(斗争)
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 与……(一起)作战
fighter n. 战士，斗争者；斗士；奋斗者；好战者
fighting v. 打架/仗；争论；奋力灭火（fight 的现在分词）；a. 战斗的；好战的；n. 战斗
例句：
They are fighting for freedom and independence.（他们正在为自由和独立而战争。）
During the fighting, the fighters fought for the freedom against the enemies. （在战争中，是战士们为了自由同敌人展开作战。）
29. fill (fill 充满)
词性及含义： vt. 填充，装/充满
拓展词组：
(1) be filled with 充满着……
fill in/out 填写
fill...with... 用……填……
fill up 填满
(2) be full of 装满……
to the full 充分地
in full 完全地；完整地
例句：
Those who apply for the position are expected to fill in/out the application form.（申请该职位的人应填写申请表。）
He enjoyed life to the full.（他尽情地享受生活。）
Please fill in the blank with different parts of speech of “fill” to fill up the list.（请用不同的“fill”的词性来填满这张清单上的空白处。）
近义词辨析：
be filled with“充满，装满”，强调外界因素，着重行为的过程和结果，be full of也有此意，但着重表示“满”的状态。
30. fine (fine 好的)
词性及含义：
a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；(身体)健康的
ad. 很好
n. & v. 罚款
例句：
My secretary feels fine today.（我的秘书今天感觉很好。）
The traveller pretended to be fine although he was fined 200 yuan because of over-speed.（尽管这位旅行者因超速被罚200元，他还是假装很好。）
点津： “晴天”在口语中可用fine，fair，nice，clear up。其中fine为最常用语，fair常用于天气预报中．The weatherman says it’s going to be fair today．（天气预报说今天将是晴天。）clear up用于天气转晴，放晴。
31. foot (foot 脚)
词性及含义： n. 脚；英尺；最底部
拓展词组：
at the foot of 在…下部,在…脚下
beyond a few feet 数英尺以外
from head to foot 从头到脚
on foot 步行,在进行中
jump/leap to one's feet 跳起来
rise to one's feet 站起身
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
stand on one's own feet 自立，经济上独立
set foot on/in 进入，踏上
例句：
I saw two boys rising to their feet at the same time to answer the question. （我看见两个男孩正同时站起来回答问题。）
The man struggled to his feet and went on walking forward. （那个人费劲地站起来继续向前走去。）
The overseas Chinese are very glad to set foot on their homeland. （华侨们非常高兴地踏上祖国的土地。）高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirteen (词根词缀排序)
1. 词根 "spect" (看，观察)
expect (vt.) 预期，期望
拓展词组： expect sb. to do sth. (期望某人做某事), expect sth. of/from sb. (对某人期望某物), as expected (如预料/期待的那样)
例句：
We expect you to arrive on time. (我们期望你准时到达。)
I expect great things from you. (我对你有很高的期望。)
辨析： expect 和 hope 都表示对未来的期望，但 expect 更加确定，而 hope 更加愿望。
串记例句：
As expected, the exam was very difficult. (正如预料的那样，考试非常难。)
I expected to see you at the party, but you weren't there. (我期望在聚会上见到你，但你不在那里。)
inspect (vt.) 检查，视察
拓展词组： inspect sth. for sth. (检查某物是否有某物), inspect sth. with sth. (用某物检查某物)
例句：
The police inspected the car for damage. (警察检查了汽车是否有损坏。)
The doctor inspected my throat with a light. (医生用灯检查了我的喉咙。)
辨析： inspect 和 examine 都表示检查，但 inspect 更加注重细节，而 examine 更加注重整体。
串记例句：
The building inspector will inspect the house tomorrow. (房屋检查员明天将检查房子。)
We need to inspect the equipment before we use it. (我们需要在使用设备之前检查它。)
respect (vt./n.) 尊重，尊敬
拓展词组： with respect to (关于), in respect of (关于), show respect for (表示尊重)
例句：
I have great respect for my teachers. (我非常尊敬我的老师。)
Please show some respect for your elders. (请尊重你的长辈。)
辨析： respect 和 admire 都表示赞赏，但 respect 更加注重对方的品质，而 admire 更加注重对方的才能。
串记例句：
We should respect the opinions of others, even if we don't agree with them. (我们应该尊重别人的意见，即使我们不同意。)
He earned the respect of his colleagues through his hard work and dedication. (他通过努力工作和奉献精神赢得了同事们的尊重。)
2. 词根 "enter" (进入，内部)
enter (vt.) 进入，加入
拓展词组： enter into (开始，从事), enter for (参加), enter on (开始，着手)
例句：
The students entered the classroom quietly. (学生们安静地走进教室。)
She entered the competition with high hopes. (她满怀希望地参加了比赛。)
辨析： enter 和 come in 都表示进入，但 enter 更加正式，而 come in 更加口语化。
串记例句：
He entered the room and closed the door behind him. (他走进房间，关上了身后的门。)
The company is entering a new market. (该公司正在进入一个新的市场。)
entrance (n.) 入口，进入
拓展词组： at the entrance to (在...的入口处), the entrance fee (入场费)
例句：
The entrance to the building is on the left. (建筑物的入口在左边。)
There is a long line at the entrance to the amusement park. (游乐园的入口处排着长队。)
辨析： entrance 和 entry 都表示入口，但 entrance 通常指建筑物的入口，而 entry 可以指任何入口，包括抽象的入口。
串记例句：
The entrance to the museum is free for children under 12. (12岁以下儿童免费进入博物馆。)
The entry in the dictionary gave the definition of the word. (词典中的条目给出了这个词的定义。)
entry (n.) 入口，条目，进入
拓展词组： make an entry (做记录), a diary entry (日记条目)
例句：
Please sign your name in the entry book. (请在入口登记簿上签名。)
I made an entry in my diary about my trip. (我在日记中写下了关于我旅行的记录。)
辨析： (见 entrance 辨析)
串记例句：
The entry requirements for the university are very high. (这所大学的入学要求很高。)
She made a dramatic entry into the room. (她戏剧性地进入房间。)
3. 词根 "equal" (相等的，平等的)
equal (adj./n./vt.) 相等的，平等的；相等的人/物；(使)等于
拓展词组： equal to (等于，能胜任), be equal with (与...平等), equal sb./sth. in (在...方面与某人/某物相等)
例句：
All men are created equal. (人人生而平等。)
She is equal to the task. (她能胜任这项工作。)
辨析： equal 和 same 都表示相同，但 equal 更加强调数量或程度上的相同，而 same 更加强调种类或本质上的相同。
串记例句：
The two teams are equal in strength. (这两支队伍实力相当。)
He divided the cake into three equal parts. (他把蛋糕分成三等份。)
equality (n.) 平等，相等
拓展词组： gender equality (性别平等), social equality (社会平等)
例句：
We are fighting for equality for all. (我们正在为所有人的平等而奋斗。)
The country has made great strides towards equality in recent years. (这个国家近年来在平等方面取得了长足进步。)
辨析： equality 和 equity 都表示公平，但 equality 强调结果的平等，而 equity 强调过程的公平。
串记例句：
Equality of opportunity is essential for a just society. (机会平等对于一个公正的社会至关重要。)
We need to ensure that everyone has equal access to education and healthcare. (我们需要确保每个人都能平等地获得教育和医疗保健。)
equally (adv.) 同样地，相等地，平等地
拓展词组： equally important (同样重要), be equally good at (同样擅长)
例句：
The two options are equally attractive. (这两个选项都同样有吸引力。)
She is equally comfortable speaking English and French. (她说英语和法语都同样流利。)
辨析： equally 和 alike 都表示同样地，但 equally 更加强调程度上的相同，而 alike 更加强调性质上的相同。
串记例句：
We are all equally responsible for protecting the environment. (我们都有同样的责任保护环境。)
The twins are not only alike in appearance but also equally intelligent. (这对双胞胎不仅外表相似，而且同样聪明。)
4. 词根 "exist" (存在)
exist (vi.) 存在，生存
拓展词组： exist in (存在于), exist on (靠...生存), There exist(s)... (有...)
例句：
Dinosaurs no longer exist. (恐龙不再存在。)
Many different cultures exist in the world. (世界上存在着许多不同的文化。)
辨析： exist 和 live 都表示存在，但 exist 更加强调客观存在，而 live 更加强调有生命的存在。
串记例句：
There exists a strong bond between mother and child. (母子之间存在着一种强烈的纽带。)
We must find a way to coexist peacefully. (我们必须找到一种和平共处的方式。)
existence (n.) 存在，生存，生活
拓展词组： in existence (现存的，存在的), come into existence/being (开始存在)
例句：
The existence of life on other planets is still a mystery. (其他星球上是否存在生命仍然是个谜。)
He lived a simple existence in the countryside. (他在乡下过着简朴的生活。)
辨析： existence 和 life 都表示存在，但 existence 更加抽象，而 life 更加具体。
串记例句：
The company has been in existence for over 100 years. (这家公司已经存在了100多年。)
The discovery of penicillin revolutionized the existence of mankind. (青霉素的发现彻底改变了人类的生存方式。)
existing (adj.) 存在的，现行的
拓展词组： existing conditions (现有条件), existing laws (现行法律)
例句：
We need to adapt to existing circumstances. (我们需要适应现有环境。)
The government is reviewing existing policies. (政府正在审查现行政策。)
辨析： existing 和 present 都表示现有的，但 existing 更加强调已经存在的事物，而 present 更加强调此时此刻存在的事物。
串记例句：
The existing system is no longer efficient. (现有的系统效率低下。)
The present situation is very complex. (目前的形势非常复杂。)
5. 词根 "peri" (周围，附近)
experience (n./vt.) 经验，实践；经历，体验；遭受
拓展词组： experience in/of (在...方面的经验), by/from experience (通过经验，从经验中), in/from one's experience (根据某人的经验看)
例句：
He has a lot of experience in teaching. (他在教学方面有很多经验。)
I learned to ride a bike by experience. (我通过经验学会了骑自行车。)
辨析： experience 和 experiment 都与经验有关，但 experience 指的是积累的经验或经历，而 experiment 指的是为了验证某个假设而进行的试验。
串记例句：
My experience in China was unforgettable. (我在中国的经历令人难忘。)
We conducted an experiment to test the theory. (我们进行了一个实验来验证这个理论。)
experiment (n./vi.) 实验，试验
拓展词组： conduct/carry out an experiment (进行实验), an experiment on/with (关于/用...的实验)
例句：
The experiment was a success. (实验成功了。)
They are experimenting with new teaching methods. (他们正在尝试新的教学方法。)
辨析： (见 experience 辨析)
串记例句：
The scientist is conducting an experiment in the laboratory. (科学家正在实验室里进行实验。)
We learned a lot from the experiment. (我们从实验中学到了很多。)
perimeter (n.) 周长
拓展词组： the perimeter of (…的周长), measure the perimeter (测量周长)
例句：
The perimeter of the square is 20 meters. (正方形的周长是20米。)
She used a tape measure to measure the perimeter of the room. (她用卷尺测量了房间的周长。)
辨析： perimeter 指的是封闭图形的边界长度，而 area 指的是封闭图形内部的面积。
串记例句：
The fence around the garden forms its perimeter. (花园周围的栅栏构成了它的周长。)
The area of the circle is larger than the area of the square, but the perimeter of the square is larger than the perimeter of the circle. (圆的面积大于正方形的面积，但正方形的周长大於圆的周长。)
词根 "vid, vis" (看)
evidence (n.) 证据
拓展词组： evidence of/for sth. (有某事/物的证据), evidence that... (有证据表明...), there is evidence that... (有证据表明...)
例句：
The police found evidence of a break-in. (警察发现了入室盗窃的证据。)
There is no evidence that he committed the crime. (没有证据表明他犯了罪。)
辨析： evidence 和 proof 都表示证据，但 evidence 更加客观，而 proof 更加主观，更能令人信服。
串记例句：
The evidence suggests that the fire was started deliberately. (证据表明火灾是故意引起的。)
The lawyer presented evidence to the jury. (律师向陪审团出示了证据。)
词根 "voc, vok" (喊，声音)
vocabulary (n.) 词汇量
拓展词组： build up one's vocabulary (增加词汇量), have a large vocabulary (有大量的词汇)
例句：
Reading is a good way to build up your vocabulary. (阅读是增加词汇量的好方法。)
She has a large vocabulary for her age. (以她的年龄来说，她的词汇量很大。)
辨析： vocabulary 指的是一个人知道的单词数量，而 word 指的是单个单词。
串记例句：
I need to improve my vocabulary before I take the English exam. (我需要在参加英语考试之前提高我的词汇量。)
The vocabulary of science is constantly changing. (科学词汇不断变化。)
environment (n.) 环境，外界
拓展词组： environmental (adj. 环境的), environmentally friendly (adj. 保护生态环境的), environmentalist (n. 环保人士)
例句：
We need to protect our environment. (我们需要保护我们的环境。)
The company is committed to environmentally friendly practices. (该公司致力于环保实践。)
辨析： environment 指的是周围的环境，包括自然环境和社会环境，而 surroundings 则更加强调周围的事物。
串记例句：
The environment is being polluted by factories. (环境正在被工厂污染。)
Environmentalists are concerned about the effects of climate change. (环保人士担心气候变化的影响。)
event (n.) 事件，大事
拓展词组： at all events (无论如何), in any event (无论如何), in the event of (万一，如果发生)
例句：
The concert was a major event in the city. (这场音乐会是这座城市的一件大事。)
In the event of an emergency, please remain calm. (如果发生紧急情况，请保持冷静。)
辨析： event 指的是发生的事情，而 incident 指的是突发事件或小事件。
串记例句：
The events of that day changed my life forever. (那天的事件永远改变了我的生活。)
The police are investigating the incident. (警察正在调查这起事件。)
exercise (n./v.) 锻炼，运动；练习 (题)；行使，运用
拓展词组： do exercises (做操/练习), do morning exercises (做早操), go in for exercise (参加体育运动), take exercise (做运动)
例句：
Exercise is good for your health. (锻炼对你的健康有益。)
I need to exercise my right to vote. (我需要行使我的投票权。)
辨析： exercise 指的是为了健康或娱乐而进行的体育活动，而 sport 指的是有规则和竞争性的体育运动。
串记例句：
I go to the gym three times a week for exercise. (我一周去三次健身房锻炼。)
My favorite sport is basketball. (我最喜欢的运动是篮球。)
exchange (n./vt.) 交换，交流；交易；兑换
拓展词组： exchange sth. for sth. (以某物换取某物), exchange sth. with sb. (和某人交换某物), in exchange for (交换), exchange rate (汇率), exchange of views (交换意见)
例句：
We exchanged gifts. (我们交换了礼物。)
I exchanged my dollars for euros at the bank. (我在银行把美元兑换成欧元。)
辨析： exchange 指的是双方互相给予或交换物品或信息，而 trade 则更加强调商业交易。
串记例句：
We had a lively exchange of ideas at the meeting. (我们在会议上进行了热烈的思想交流。)
The two countries signed a trade agreement. (两国签署了贸易协定。)
excite (vt.) 使兴奋/激动
拓展词组： be excited about (对...感到兴奋), be excited about to do sth. (对做某事感到兴奋), be excited by sb. (被某人激怒), excited (adj. 兴奋的), exciting (adj. 令人兴奋的), excitement (n. 兴奋)
例句：
The children were excited about going to the zoo. (孩子们对去动物园感到兴奋。)
The news excited everyone. (这个消息让每个人都兴奋不已。)
辨析： excite 和 stimulate 都表示使兴奋，但 excite 更加强调情感上的兴奋，而 stimulate 更加强调智力上的兴奋。
串记例句：
The exciting game kept the audience on the edge of their seats. (这场激动人心的比赛让观众们紧张不已。)
The teacher tried to stimulate the students' interest in science. (老师试图激发学生对科学的兴趣。)
excuse (vt./n.) 原谅，宽恕；借口，辩解
拓展词组： excuse sb. for doing sth. (原谅某人做某事), in excuse of (为...辩解), make an excuse (找借口)
例句：
Please excuse me for being late. (请原谅我迟到了。)
He made an excuse for not doing his homework. (他为没有做作业找借口。)
辨析： excuse 指的是原谅或宽恕某人的过错，而 forgive 则更加强调内心的原谅和宽恕。
串记例句：
I hope you can excuse my rudeness. (我希望你能原谅我的粗鲁。)
She forgave him for his betrayal. (她原谅了他的背叛。)
explain (vt.) 解释，说明
拓展词组： explain sth. to sb. (向某人解释...), explain oneself (说明自己的意思；为自己的行为辩解), explanation (n. 解释)
例句：
Can you explain this problem to me (你能向我解释这个问题吗？)
She explained that she was late because of the traffic. (她解释说她迟到是因为交通堵塞。)
辨析： explain 指的是阐明或说明某事，而 clarify 则更加强调消除误解或疑惑。
串记例句：
The teacher explained the rules of the game to the students. (老师向学生们解释了游戏规则。)
I asked her to clarify her statement. (我请她澄清她的说法。)
examine (vt.) 检查，调查，测试/验
拓展词组： examinee (n. 应试者), examiner (n. 检验员), examination (n. 考试), make an examination of (检查), on examination (经审查), under examination (在审查中)
例句：
The doctor examined the patient carefully. (医生仔细检查了病人。)
The students are preparing for their final examinations. (学生们正在准备期末考试。)
辨析： examine 和 inspect 都表示检查，但 examine 更加注重分析和评估，而 inspect 更加注重观察和发现问题。
串记例句：
The detective examined the crime scene for clues. (侦探检查了犯罪现场寻找线索。)
The inspector examined the machinery for safety hazards. (检查员检查了机器是否存在安全隐患。)
example (n.) 例子，榜样
拓展词组： follow the example of (以...为榜样), for example (例如), set an example to (给...树立榜样), take example by (拿...做榜样)
例句：
Can you give me an example of what you mean (你能给我举个例子说明你的意思吗？)
He set a good example for his children. (他为他的孩子们树立了良好的榜样。)
辨析： example 指的是可以模仿或学习的模型，而 instance 指的是具体的例子或情况。
串记例句：
The teacher gave several examples of how to use the new grammar rule. (老师举了几个例子说明如何使用新的语法规则。)
This is just one instance of his generosity. (这只是他慷慨的一个例子。)
except (prep.) 除...之外
拓展词组： except for (若不是，除掉...一点之外), except that (除...之外), exception (n. 例外), exceptional (adj. 异常的)
例句：
Everyone was there except Tom. (除了汤姆，每个人都在那里。)
The food was good except for the soup. (除了汤，食物都很好吃。)
辨析： except 表示排除在外，而 besides 表示包括在内。
串记例句：
I like all kinds of music except for heavy metal. (除了重金属，我喜欢各种音乐。)
Besides English, she speaks French and Spanish. (除了英语，她还会说法语和西班牙语。)
expense (n.) 消费，支出，费用
拓展词组： at the expense of (以...为代价), spare no expense (不惜花费), living expenses (生活费), expensive (adj. 昂贵的)
例句：
The trip was at his own expense. (这次旅行是他自费的。)
The company spared no expense in developing the new product. (公司不惜一切代价开发新产品。)
辨析： expense 指的是花费的金钱或成本，而 cost 指的是物品或服务的标价。
串记例句：
The expense of living in the city is very high. (城市的生活成本很高。)
The cost of the book is $20. (这本书的价格是20美元。)
ever (adv.) 曾经；从来，无论何时；究竟，到底
拓展词组： ever so (很，非常), for ever (永远), hardly ever (几乎不...), ever since (从那时到现在)
例句：
Have you ever been to Paris (你曾经去过巴黎吗？)
He will love her forever. (他会永远爱她。)
辨析： ever 表示在任何时间或情况下，而 always 表示一直，始终。
串记例句：
This is the best movie I have ever seen. (这是我看过的最好的电影。)
The sun always rises in the east. (太阳总是从东方升起。)
even (adv./adj.) 甚至，连(...都)；更；平坦的
拓展词组： even if (即使...), even so (虽然如此), even now (即使现在也)
例句：
Even a child could do it. (即使是一个孩子也能做到。)
He was tired, but even so he continued working. (他很累，但即使如此他还是继续工作。)
辨析： even 表示程度更深，而 also 表示附加。
串记例句：
I don't even know his name. (我甚至不知道他的名字。)
She is smart and also very beautiful. (她很聪明，也很漂亮。)
eventually (adv.) 最终地
拓展词组： eventual (adj. 最终的)
例句：
He eventually found his way home. (他最终找到了回家的路。)
The eventual outcome of the war is still uncertain. (战争的最终结果仍然不确定。)
辨析： eventually 表示经过一段时间后最终发生，而 finally 表示最后发生。
串记例句：
She studied hard and eventually passed the exam. (她努力学习，最终通过了考试。)
The train finally arrived after a long delay. (火车在长时间延误后终于到达了。)
equip (vt.) 提供设备；装/配备
拓展词组： equip …with (用…装备), be equipped with (配备/装备有…)
例句：
The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances. (厨房配备了现代化的电器。)
The soldiers were well equipped for battle. (士兵们装备精良，准备战斗。)
辨析： equip 指的是提供必要的工具或设备，而 furnish 指的是提供家具或装饰品。
串记例句：
The school is equipped with a library and a computer lab. (学校配备了图书馆和电脑室。)
They furnished their new apartment with IKEA furniture. (他们用宜家家具布置了他们的新公寓。)
escape (v.& n.) 逃跑/脱；躲过；泄露；出口
拓展词组： escape (doing) sth. (逃脱(做)某事), escape from/out of ... (从…逃跑), escape sb./one's attention (逃过某人的注意)
例句：
The prisoners escaped from jail. (囚犯们从监狱里逃跑了。)
The gas escaped from the pipe. (煤气从管道中泄漏出来。)
辨析： escape 指的是逃离危险或困境，而 avoid 指的是设法不遇到危险或困境。
串记例句：
We narrowly escaped being hit by the car. (我们差点被车撞到。)
She avoided talking about her past. (她避免谈论她的过去。)
evidence (n.) 证据，证词
拓展词组： evidence of/for sth. (有某事/物的证据), evidence that… (有证据…), evidence to show / suggest… (有证据表明…)
例句：
The police found no evidence of a crime. (警察没有发现犯罪的证据。)
There is strong evidence that he is guilty. (有强有力的证据表明他有罪。)
辨析： evidence 指的是支持某个观点或结论的事实或信息，而 proof 指的是能确凿地证明某事为真的证据。
串记例句：
The evidence suggests that the company is in financial trouble. (证据表明该公司遇到了财务困难。)
The scientist presented proof of his theory. (科学家提出了他的理论的证据。)
evident (adj.) 明显的
拓展词组： be evident to sb. that ... (某人清楚…), It is evident that ... (显然…)
例句：
It is evident that he is lying. (很明显他在撒谎。)
His disappointment was evident to everyone. (他的失望对每个人都很明显。)
辨析： evident 指的是容易被察觉或理解的，而 obvious 指的是非常明显，不容置疑的。
串记例句：
Her talent for music was evident at an early age. (她对音乐的天赋在很小的时候就很明显。)
It is obvious that he is not telling the truth. (很明显他没有说实话。)
examinee (n.) 应试者；受审查者；受检查者
例句：
The examinees were nervous before the exam. (考生们在考试前都很紧张。)
The doctor asked the examinee to lie down on the table. (医生让受检者躺在桌子上。)
examiner (n.) 检验员；主考人
例句：
The examiner asked me a few questions about my driving experience. (考官问了我一些关于我驾驶经验的问题。)
The examiners were impressed by the students' performance. (考官们对学生的表现印象深刻。)
examination (n.) 考试；检查；查问
拓展词组： make an examination of (检查), on examination (经审查，经调查后，经考试), under examination (在审查中，在调查中)
例句：
I have a math examination tomorrow. (我明天有一场数学考试。)
The doctor gave him a thorough examination. (医生给他做了彻底的检查。)
辨析： examination 指的是正式的测试或评估，而 test 指的是任何类型的评估或测验。
串记例句：
The students were nervous about the upcoming examination. (学生们对即将到来的考试感到紧张。)
The scientist conducted a test to see if the theory was correct. (科学家做了一个实验，看这个理论是否正确。)
exception (n.) 例外; 异议
例句：
There are exceptions to every rule. (每个规则都有例外。)
She took exception to his remarks. (她对他的言论表示异议。)
exceptional (a.) 异常的，例外的
例句：
He has exceptional talent. (他有着非凡的天赋。)
This is an exceptional case. (这是一个例外情况。)
eventually (ad.) 最终地
例句：
They eventually reached an agreement. (他们最终达成了一致。)
I knew I would finish the race eventually. (我知道我最终会完成比赛的。)
辨析： eventually 表示经过一段时间后最终发生，而 finally 表示最后发生，通常带有完成或结束的意味。
串记例句：
She tried many times and eventually succeeded. (她尝试了很多次，最终成功了。)
The project was finally completed after months of hard work. (经过几个月的努力，这个项目终于完成了。)
expensive (a.) 昂贵的；花钱的
例句：
That car is too expensive for me. (那辆车对我来说太贵了。)
It's an expensive hobby. (这是一个昂贵的爱好。)
辨析： expensive 指的是价格高，而 costly 指的是花费巨大，通常指时间、精力或资源。
串记例句：
The dress was very expensive, but she decided to buy it anyway. (这条裙子很贵，但她还是决定买了。)
The war was a costly mistake. (这场战争是一个代价高昂的错误。)
experienced (adj.) 有经验的；熟练的
拓展词组： be experienced in (在…方面有经验)
例句：
She is an experienced teacher. (她是一位经验丰富的老师。)
He is experienced in dealing with difficult customers. (他擅长处理难缠的客户。)
辨析： experienced 指的是拥有丰富的经验，而 skilled 指的是拥有熟练的技能。
串记例句：
The company is looking for experienced engineers. (公司正在寻找经验丰富的工程师。)
She is a skilled pianist. (她是一位技艺娴熟的钢琴家。)高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part twelve（词根词缀排序）
1. -ed 结尾的形容词（过去分词）
educated (educate 的过去分词): 受过教育的
拓展：well-educated 受过良好教育的
例句：She is a well-educated woman with a master's degree in literature. (她是一位受过良好教育的女性，拥有文学硕士学位。)
engaged (engage 的过去分词): 订婚的，忙碌的
拓展：be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚；be engaged in sth. 忙于某事
例句：He is engaged to his high school sweetheart. (他与他的高中恋人订婚了。)
例句：She is engaged in writing her thesis. (她正忙于写论文。)
encouraged (encourage 的过去分词): 受鼓舞的
拓展：be encouraged by sth. 受某事鼓舞
例句：The team was encouraged by their coach's words. (团队受到教练的话语鼓舞。)
辨析：encouraged (受鼓舞的) 和 encouraging (令人鼓舞的)
串记例句：The encouraging news encouraged the whole team. (令人鼓舞的消息鼓舞了整个团队。)
discouraged (discourage 的过去分词): 气馁的
拓展：be discouraged by sth. 被某事气馁
例句：He was discouraged by the low test score. (他被低分的考试成绩气馁了。)
辨析：discouraged (气馁的) 和 discouraging (令人沮丧的)
串记例句：The discouraging result discouraged him from trying again. (令人沮丧的结果让他放弃了再次尝试。)
embarrassed (embarrass 的过去分词): 尴尬的
拓展：be embarrassed by sth. 被某事弄得尴尬
例句：She was embarrassed by her mistake in front of the class. (她在全班同学面前犯错，感到很尴尬。)
辨析：embarrassed (尴尬的) 和 embarrassing (令人尴尬的)
串记例句：His embarrassing behavior embarrassed everyone at the party. (他令人尴尬的行为让派对上的每个人都感到尴尬。)
2. -ing 结尾的形容词（现在分词）
encouraging: 令人鼓舞的
例句：The progress he made is encouraging. (他取得的进步令人鼓舞。)
discouraging: 令人沮丧的
例句：The news of the factory closure was discouraging. (工厂倒闭的消息令人沮丧。)
embarrassing: 令人尴尬的
例句：It was an embarrassing situation for everyone involved. (这对所有参与其中的人来说都是一个尴尬的局面。)
enjoyable: 令人愉快的
例句：We had an enjoyable evening at the concert. (我们在音乐会上度过了一个愉快的夜晚。)
ending: 结局，结尾
例句：The ending of the movie was unexpected. (电影的结局出乎意料。)
endless: 无止境的
例句：The desert seemed endless. (沙漠似乎无边无际。)
3. -ment 结尾的名词
employment: 雇佣，职业
拓展：full employment 充分就业；unemployment 失业
例句：The company is offering full employment to all graduates. (该公司为所有毕业生提供充分就业机会。)
enjoyment: 享受，乐趣
例句：Reading brings me great enjoyment. (阅读给我带来极大的乐趣。)
engagement: 订婚
例句：Their engagement was announced in the newspaper. (他们的订婚消息在报纸上公布了。)
embarrassment: 窘迫，难堪
例句：He felt a sense of embarrassment after tripping and falling. (他绊倒后感到一阵尴尬。)
4. 其他词根词缀
electric, electrical, electrician, electricity: 与电相关的词
例句：The electrician fixed the electrical problem in our house. (电工修好了我们家的电路问题。)
effect, effective, effectively: 与效果相关的词
拓展：take effect 生效；have an effect on 对...有影响
例句：The new policy will take effect next month. (新政策将于下月生效。)
例句：The medicine had a positive effect on his health. (这种药对他的健康有积极的影响。)
educate, education, educator: 与教育相关的词
拓展：higher education 高等教育
例句：He believes that everyone should have access to higher education. (他认为每个人都应该有机会接受高等教育。)
eager, eagerly, eagerness: 与渴望相关的词
拓展：be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
例句：The students were eager to learn more about the subject. (学生们渴望了解更多关于这个主题的知识。)
employ, employer, employee: 与雇佣相关的词
例句：The employer offered the employee a promotion. (雇主给雇员升职了。)
energy, energetic: 与能量相关的词
拓展：renewable energy 可再生能源
例句：We should invest in renewable energy sources. (我们应该投资可再生能源。)
ease, easy, easily: 与轻松相关的词
拓展：at ease 轻松自在；with ease 轻松地
例句：She felt at ease in her new surroundings. (她在新环境中感到轻松自在。)
例句：He completed the task with ease. (他轻松地完成了任务。)
end, endless: 与结束相关的词
拓展：come to an end 结束；in the end 最后
例句：The party came to an end at midnight. (派对在午夜结束了。)
例句：In the end, they decided to get married. (最后，他们决定结婚。)
engage, engaged: 与参与相关的词
拓展：engage in sth. 参与某事
例句：He is actively engaged in community service. (他积极参与社区服务。)
enjoy: 与享受相关的词
拓展：enjoy oneself 玩得开心
例句：We enjoyed ourselves at the beach. (我们在海滩玩得很开心。)
effort: 努力
拓展：make an effort 努力；with effort 费力地
例句：She made an effort to learn Spanish. (她努力学习西班牙语。)
例句：He lifted the heavy box with effort. (他费力地 lifting 了沉重的箱子。)
5. 辨析
affect vs. effect
affect (动词): 影响，改变
effect (名词): 结果，影响
例句：The weather affected our plans. (天气影响了我们的计划。)
例句：The effect of the medicine was immediate. (药物的效果立竿见影。)
economic vs. economical
economic (形容词): 经济的，与经济相关的
economical (形容词): 节俭的，经济实惠的
例句：The country is facing economic challenges. (这个国家正面临经济挑战。)
例句：She is very economical with her money. (她花钱很节俭。)
continual vs. continuous
continual (形容词): 连续不断的，但中间有间断
continuous (形容词): 持续不断的，没有间断
例句：There was continual noise from the construction site. (建筑工地不断传来噪音。)
例句：The continuous rain caused flooding. (持续的降雨导致了洪水。)
principle vs. principal
principle (名词): 原则，原理
principal (名词): 校长，主要的
例句：He is a man of principle. (他是一个有原则的人。)
例句：The principal of the school gave a speech. (学校的校长发表了讲话。)
6. 串记例句
The educated young man used his knowledge of electronics to develop an energy-efficient electric car. (受过良好教育的年轻人利用他对电子学的知识开发了一辆节能的电动汽车。)
Despite facing discouraging setbacks, she remained engaged in her research and eventually achieved her goal. (尽管遭遇了令人沮丧的挫折，她仍然坚持研究，最终实现了目标。)
With endless effort and determination, he overcame the embarrassing situation and emerged stronger than before. (凭借不懈的努力和决心，他克服了尴尬的处境，变得比以前更强大。)
The enjoyable trip to the mountains eased her stress and gave her a renewed sense of energy. (愉快的山区之旅缓解了她的压力，给了她新的能量。)
In the end, education is the most effective tool for empowering individuals and creating a better future for all. (归根结底，教育是赋予个人力量和创造更美好未来的最有效工具。)
一、语法填空。
The company is actively ________ (engage) in developing new technology.
Despite feeling ________ (discourage), she decided to try again.
He is an ________ (energy) young man with a passion for life.
The ________ (educate) system in our country has undergone significant reforms.
She felt ________ (embarrass) when she realized her mistake.
The ending of the novel was both surprising and ________ (satisfy).
We need to make a concerted ________ (effort) to protect the environment.
The ________ (employ) rate has been steadily increasing in recent years.
The invention of the electric light bulb had a profound ________ (effect) on society.
I enjoy ________ (spend) time with my family and friends.
二、单句改错。
The teacher encouraged us to making mistakes and learning from them.
The economic situation in the country is very embarrassing.
He is an effect leader who inspires his team.
She enjoys to travel and experience different cultures.
The students were discourage by the difficulty of the exam.
We should educate our children to be independently.
After graduate from college, he found employment as a teacher.
The company employed a new manager to oversee the project.
He is a principled man who always stands up for what he believes in.
Her endless energy and enthusiasm are contagious.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
这位老人靠卖蔬菜为生。 (earn one's living)
那个男孩渴望得到父母的认可。 (be eager for)
他最终成为了一名成功的企业家。 (end up as)
这项新政策将于下个月生效。 (take effect)
老师鼓励我们积极参与课堂讨论。 (encourage ... to)
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
持续不断的噪音让他难以集中注意力。 (continuous)
政府正在采取措施缓解住房短缺问题。 (ease)
他对自己在比赛中的表现感到非常满意。 (satisfied with)
令人鼓舞的是，越来越多的年轻人开始关注环境保护。 (encouraging)
她穿着优雅的晚礼服，在聚会上显得轻松自在。 (at ease)
参考答案：
一、语法填空。
engaged 2. discouraged 3. energetic 4. education 5. embarrassed 6. satisfying 7. effort 8. employment 9. effect 10. spending
二、单句改错。
making → make
embarrassing → challenging/difficult
effect → effective
enjoys to → enjoys
discourage → discouraged
independently → independent
graduate → graduating
employed → hired (employed 强调雇佣关系的持续性，hired 强调雇佣动作)
principled → man of principle
正确
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
The old man earns his living by selling vegetables.
The boy is eager for his parents' approval.
He ended up as a successful entrepreneur.
The new policy will take effect next month.
The teacher encouraged us to actively engage in class discussions.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
The continuous noise made it difficult for him to concentrate.
The government is taking measures to ease the housing shortage.
He was very satisfied with his performance in the competition.
Encouragingly, more and more young people are starting to pay attention to environmental protection.
She was at ease in her elegant evening gown at the party.

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