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福建省部分市2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语统考试题汇编：七选五
2024届福建省福州市高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections.
Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you What excites you ___36___ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.
Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not! ___37___ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.
___38___ Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.
Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering fora cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ___39___
Other people’s loneliness matters too. ___40___ If loneliness go unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself.
A. Pour out your hard feelings.
B. Loneliness can be infectious.
C. Take a risk by having conversations.
D. You should tolerate the risk of being lonely.
E. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.
F. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.
G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.
2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections.
Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you What excites you ___16___ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.
Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not! ___17___ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.
___18___ Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.
Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering fora cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ___19___
Other people’s loneliness matters too. ___20___ If loneliness go unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself.
A. Pour out your hard feelings.
B. Loneliness can be infectious.
C. Take a risk by having conversations.
D. You should tolerate the risk of being lonely.
E. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.
F. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.
G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.
2024届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测（三模）考试英语试题
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s summer. You’re on your favourite beach towel, a friend beside you. You’re both absorbed in books, occasionally taking sips of water. But what happens when it’s time to head home Will you carry on reading together later Generally speaking, reading tends to be seen as a solitary (孤独的) pastime. ___16___ However, the benefits of sharing the experience are numerous and worth sticking with throughout the year.
___17___ For example, you don’t have to brainstorm to organize a conversation, because you both have a book in your hands. You can get lost in your book without worrying about seeming rude by not keeping up a constant stream of chatter. As you both enter the same state, your blood pressure will go down, muscle tension will ease, and your worries will fade away. All these put you at ease. ___18___ A quiet corner of the playground, a blanket spread out on the grass in the garden, or any calm space where you feel relaxed will do.
Spending time together reading can strengthen friendships. As you turn the pages, you might discover interesting facts to pass a long or funny anecdote to giggle (咯咯笑) over. Sometimes, you’ll come across more serious themes, such as losing a loved one or a cherished pet, or facing any one of life’s many challenges. ___19___
Reading fiction has been shown to enhance empathy (同理心), which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. As you know, novels allow us to live countless experiences through their characters, which will result in heightened sensitivity. ___20___ For example, a person’s empathetic response increases as he emerges from being immersed in a story.
A. Reading with others is comforting in many ways.
B. And this sensitivity can lead to an immediate impact.
C. Reading can surely bring the joy of relaxation to people.
D. Besides, you don’t need to find a specific place to get into this zone.
E. So it might seem unusual to pull out a novel in the company of others.
F. Reading in pair may help you and your friend stay more committed to reading.
G. Discussing these themes can help deepen the bond between you and your friend.
2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is It OK to Be Unhappy
Many people might say that you should always be happy, but is it okay to allow yourself time when sadness may prevail over happiness We'll explore how sadness offers people opportunities for self-reflection and why people should appreciate their sorrow.
What is unhappiness
Many words are used to express sadness: suffering, misery, sorrow, pain, and more.It often results from other feelings like guilt, grief, anxiety, hopelessness, or anger. 36 It may differ from a person to another but it could change how you physically feel—a stomachache, headache, or difficulty sleep disorders.
37
Lots of people are growing unhappy due to mental health issues. Here are lists of situations:havingproblems with relationships, havingtroubleathome(eg. violenceorfinancial issues), having trouble at school or work, comparing self to others, losing a loved one and being self-critical.
Is it OK for a person to be unhappy
Everyone has different emotions: some are good while others can be negative. In other words, all people have feelings that are always changing in some way—and they happen for a reason!So is it OK to feel sadness 38
Sadness is a natural part of life.
It is okay to be unhappy. Being sad doesn't mean you are not coping with the situation. 39 Learning to recognize sad emotions can make you adapt better, accept more easily,and persevere when things may be too hard at times.
Things will eventually get better.
Keep in mind your problems will not last forever and will eventually pass too! There is no right way to let go of sadness but what is not a secret is that the first step is the acknowledgment and acceptance of the pain you are feeling. It could be a lot but talking to someone you trust can be helpful. 40 Eat nutritious food, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep.
A. Why are people sad
B. Take good care of yourself.
C. The answer is a definite yes.
D. So what does it feel like to be sad
E. How can people get rid of sadness
F. There are also a lot of other effective solutions.
G. Rather it helps you accept your problems and move on.
2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班下学期质量监测（三）英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Napping during the day is an ancient custom that is practiced worldwide. Short naps, which last from 20 to 30 minutes at the right time, can benefit vitality and overall health in countless ways.
Short naps can boost mental functioning and memory, as well as improve vitality, attention and reaction time. ___16___ Because napping seems to improve creative thinking, some companies have attempted to introduce napping rooms.
What’s more, it appears the brain uses nap time to process information gathered throughout the day. ___17___ A study revealed that short naps also helped people become more confident and sensible, which resulted in better focus and efficiency at work. Napping may also lead to an improved ability to learn new skills, such as a golf swing. This is because these memories or skills are strengthened in the brain during sleep.
___18___ Studies show that more consistent sleep will help lower “fight or flight” chemicals in our bodies. As a result, our blood pressure and heart rates are normalized. Napping appears to help this process for some people.
___19___ One condition associated with napping longer than 30 minutes is sleep inertia (睡后迟钝). This can harm cognitive function from several minutes up to half an hour. Long or late afternoon naps can lead to difficulties falling asleep during the night. ___20___
So, to maximize benefits while reducing risks, please keep naps short in the early afternoon to avoid sleep inertia and nighttime sleep disruptions.
A. But napping can come with drawbacks as well.
B. The reason for this phenomenon is mostly unknown.
C. Therefore, that appears to enhance problem-solving abilities.
D. Short naps are also linked to increased productivity and creativity.
E. Napping can also be associated with a reduced risk of heart diseases.
F. Napping should not serve as an alternative for enough nighttime rest.
G. Besides, for those aged 60 and up, longer naps may increase the risk for heart diseases.
答案
2024届福建省福州市高三下学期三模英语试题
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何建立联系提出一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个把你和其他人联系起来的活动中。)”可知，空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项：Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步。)符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not!You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.(当专家建议做点什么的时候，人们会说:“好吧，我又不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是!)”结合下文“You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others(你可以尝试奶奶的派食谱或种植一个香草园，把你对自己的想法和感受投入其中，并把这些想法和感受表达给别人。)”可知，此处讲述如何进行创造性的表达自己，不需要你是毕加索，创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的“the opportunities for creative expression”和下文的“express those thoughts and feelings to others”对应。E项：But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.(但是创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的。)符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.(分享一些关于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，只是一些其他人可能会觉得有趣的事情。把自己放在那里需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步。)”可知，本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“take a risk”和下文中的“a bit of a risk”对应。C项：Take a risk by having conversations.(进行冒险对话。)符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.(在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出你在展示自己以后，别人会做出回应，分享他们的故事。G项：Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报。)符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据本段主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.(其他人的孤独也很重要。)”可知，本段的关键词是“loneliness”。B项：Loneliness can be infectious.(孤独有时候是会传染的。)符合语境。故选B。
2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期三模英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何建立联系提出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个把你和其他人联系起来的活动中。)”可知，空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项：Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步。)符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not!You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.(当专家建议做点什么的时候，人们会说:“好吧，我又不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是!)”结合下文“You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others(你可以尝试奶奶的派食谱或种植一个香草园，把你对自己的想法和感受投入其中，并把这些想法和感受表达给别人。)”可知，此处讲述如何进行创造性的表达自己，不需要你是毕加索，创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的“the opportunities for creative expression”和下文的“express those thoughts and feelings to others”对应。E项：But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.(但是创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的。)符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.(分享一些关于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，只是一些其他人可能会觉得有趣的事情。把自己放在那里需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步。)”可知，本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“take a risk”和下文中的“a bit of a risk”对应。C项：Take a risk by having conversations.(进行冒险对话。)符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.(在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出你在展示自己以后，别人会做出回应，分享他们的故事。G项：Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.(其他人的孤独也很重要。)”可知，本段的关键词是“loneliness”。B项：Loneliness can be infectious.(孤独有时候是会传染的。)符合语境。故选B。
2024届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测（三模）考试英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共同阅读的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Will you carry on reading together later Generally speaking, reading tends to be seen as a solitary (孤独的) pastime. (你们以后会继续一起读书吗？一般来说，阅读往往被视为一种孤独的消遣)”讲阅读往往被视为一种孤独的消遣，说明共同阅读不常见，下文“However, the benefits of sharing the experience are numerous and worth sticking with throughout the year. (然而，分享经验的好处是多方面的，值得全年坚持)”讲这种共同阅读的经历好处多多，该空内容应与“共同阅读不常见”相关，与下文也形成转折，表明共同阅读虽不常见，但好处多多，E选项“因此，在别人的陪伴下读一本小说似乎很不寻常。”切合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
设空处是段首句，为本段的主旨句。下文“For example, you don’t have to brainstorm to organize a conversation, because you both have a book in your hands. You can get lost in your book without worrying about seeming rude by not keeping up a constant stream of chatter. As you both enter the same state, your blood pressure will go down, muscle tension will ease, and your worries will fade away. All these put you at ease. (例如，你们不必集思广益来组织对话，因为你们手里都有一本书。你可以迷失在你的书中，而不用担心不停地闲聊会显得粗鲁。当你们进入相同的状态时，你们的血压会下降，肌肉紧张会缓解，你们的担忧也会消失。所有这些都让你放心)”列举了共同阅读的多种好处，A选项“和别人一起阅读在很多方面都令人感到欣慰。”引出下文，A项中的“is comforting in many ways”能够概括本段中提到的多种好处。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由下文“A quiet corner of the playground, a blanket spread out on the grass in the garden, or any calm space where you feel relaxed will do. (操场上一个安静的角落，在花园的草地上铺一条毯子，或者任何你感到放松的平静空间都可以这样做)”可知，共同阅读并不限制场地，一个安静的地方就行，D选项“此外，你不必找一个特定的地方来进入这种状态。”能引起下文的例子。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Spending time together reading can strengthen friendships. (花时间一起阅读可以加强友谊)”可知共同阅读可以加强友谊，再结合上文“Sometimes, you’ll come across more serious themes, such as losing a loved one or a cherished pet, or facing any one of life’s many challenges. (有时，你会遇到更严重的主题，比如失去亲人或心爱的宠物，或者面临生活中的任何一个挑战)”讲共同阅读时会碰到的更严重的主题，可知该空应该讲共同阅读下这些主题会对加强友谊所起到的积极作用，G选项“讨论这些主题有助于加深你和朋友之间的联系。”切合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“As you know, novels allow us to live countless experiences through their characters, which will result in heightened sensitivity. (正如你所知，小说让我们通过小说中的人物来体验无数的经历，这将提高我们的敏感度)”提到了小说阅读将提高我们的敏感度，下文“For example, a person’s empathetic response increases as he emerges from being immersed in a story. (例如，当一个人沉浸在故事中时，他的移情反应会增加)”讲了高敏感度产生的影响：人的移情反应会增加，B选项“这种敏感性会立即产生影响。”切合语境。故选B项。
2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模英语试题
36--40 DACGB
2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班下学期质量监测（三）英语试卷
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适当的午睡的好处及长时间午睡的坏处。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Short naps can boost mental functioning and memory, as well as improve vitality, attention and reaction time. （短时间的午睡可以增强精神功能和记忆力，还可以提高活力、注意力和反应时间。）”提到了短时间午睡带来的好处。后文“Because napping seems to improve creative thinking, some companies have attempted to introduce napping rooms.（因为午睡似乎可以提高创造性思维，一些公司已经尝试引入午睡室。）”，主要介绍了午睡对于提高生产力以及创造力的好处。所以空处应承接前文，继续讲述午睡的好处。选项D.“Short naps are also linked to increased productivity and creativity.（午睡一会儿还能提高工作效率和创造力。）”选项中“also”一词，表示了继续讲述午睡的好处，符合题意，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“What’s more, it appears the brain uses nap time to process information gathered throughout the day. （更重要的是，大脑似乎利用午睡时间来处理一整天收集到的信息。）”介绍了午睡带给大脑的益处：大脑能利用此段时间来处理信息。所以空处应该陈述大脑这样做带来的结果是什么。选项C.“Therefore, that appears to enhance problem-solving abilities.（因此，这似乎能提高解决问题的能力。）”提到了结果是带来增强解决问题的能力，符合题意，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Studies show that more consistent sleep will help lower “fight or flight” chemicals in our bodies. As a result, our blood pressure and heart rates are normalized. Napping appears to help this process for some people.（研究表明，更稳定的睡眠有助于降低我们体内“战斗或逃跑”的化学物质。因此，我们的血压和心率是正常的。对一些人来说，午睡似乎有助于这个过程。）”提到了午睡对血压和心率的好处。因此作为段落的首句，应该起总结描述作用，讲述午睡对身体健康包括血压和心率的好处。选项E.“Napping can also be associated with a reduced risk of heart diseases.（午睡还可以降低患心脏病的风险。）”符合题意，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“One condition associated with napping longer than 30 minutes is sleep inertia ( 睡后迟钝 ). This can harm cognitive function from several minutes up to half an hour.（午睡时间超过30分钟的一个症状是睡后迟钝。这会对认知功能造成几分钟到半小时的损害。）”提到了长时间午睡带来的害处。所以可推知，空处应该介绍午睡的缺点。选项A.“But napping can come with drawbacks as well.（但午睡也有缺点。）”符合题意，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“This can harm cognitive function from several minutes up to half an hour. Long or late afternoon naps can lead to difficulties falling asleep during the night.（这会对认知功能造成几分钟到半小时的损害。午睡时间过长或时间过晚会导致夜间难以入睡。）”介绍了午睡时间长的坏处，因此，作为段落的结尾，应承接前文，讲述午睡的坏处。选项G.“Besides, for those aged 60 and up, longer naps may increase the risk for heart diseases.（此外，对于60岁及以上的人来说，午睡时间过长可能会增加患心脏病的风险。）”提到了午睡时间长带给老人的危害，符合题意，故选G项。

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