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白云区2024年初中毕业班综合训练 (一)
英 语 试 卷
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids ___1___ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, ___2___ they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ___3___ they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind ___4___, but you must ask your father, too.”
The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father ___5___ the door, they both shouted loudly ___6___ the same time, “Hi, daddy!”
“You are surely ___7___ than usual to see me today. What’s up ” her father said.
“___8___, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”
The girl told her dad ___9___ had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We ___10___ five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time ___11___ care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy.
Seeing ___12___ sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you ___13___ keep it.”
“Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.
The kids were so happy to have ___14___ pet friend. Then the cat ___15___ the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
1.
A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play
2.
A. so B. but C. though D. because
3.
A. if B. unless C. that D. which
4.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
5.
A. opens B. opening C. opened D. to open
6.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
7.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
8.
A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
9.
A. what B. how C. when D. why
10.
A. feed B. fed C. have fed D. will feed
11.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
12.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.
A. can B. must C. have to D. had better
14.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
15.
A. is given B. was given C. will be given D. can be given
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文。掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brad showed an interest in painting and kept learning to paint on the Internet. He was eager to explore the outside world and use his paintbrush to ___16___ his experiences. However, his family condition was common and he didn’t get ___17___ from his parents.
One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came across Jack’s travel stories. Out of curiosity, he ___18___ searched for the latest information about Jack. He found Jack was a travel blogger who always shared his travel ___19___ online. During that time, he was travelling around Europe and every day he updated his blog, sharing photos and thoughts with his fans.
Brad was addicted to Jack’s travel and liked the beautiful scenery (风景) he shared. Encouraged by those pictures, he ___20___ his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad continued painting, referring to pictures downloaded from Jack’s blog. Gradually, his parents noticed his ___21___ creativity in painting. They organized an art exhibition to ___22___ his paintings to the local community, which turned out to be a ___23___.
Brad was ___24___ to Jack for sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried to connect Jack on the Internet and shared his paintings with him. Jack was ____25____ when seeing his travel pictures were shown in another way. He was even moved to tears.
Jack’s journeys had not only broadened his own horizons (眼界) but also had helped Brad develop his talent, making it possible for him to explore the world with his paintbrush.
16.
A. report B. repeat C. review D. record
17.
A. support B. love C. attention D. welcome
18.
A. hardly B. immediately C. nearly D. slowly
19.
A. cost B. schedules C. guide D. experiences
20.
A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. grew up
21.
A. boring B. amazing C. annoying D. exciting
22.
A. show B. send C. buy D. draw
23.
A. error B. challenge C. success D. chance
24.
A. kind B. thankful C. respectful D. true
25.
A. angry B. nervous C. frightened D. surprised
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
I was shopping in Whole Foods Market when my cellphone rang. My daughter Julianna told me that she got the job she had applied for. She had just turned 14 and decided to spend this summer vacation on work. The things she wants are both long-term and immediate. She wants to freely buy things from Forever21 and save money for the famous college she’s decided to get into.
Several weeks before her birthday, Julianna asked me whether I’d allow her to work. Some of her friends’parents wouldn’t let their kids work, wanting them to focus on their studies and enjoy the last childhood freedom for as long as possible. I understood those parents. But I wanted her to spend less time on her electronic devices in her room and more time in the outside world.
The day after her birthday, Julianna immediately applied to an amusement park, which hires teens during busy summer months. I’d never seen Julianna so active. The day before the interview, we went over possible questions, including why she wanted to work at the amusement park, its most famous attraction, and what her previous work and volunteering experiences were. She seldom talked about anything else until the interview was over.
I never worked as a young teen. My husband, though, worked as a young teen at an amusement park. He shared some funny stories about his time working there. More importantly, the work contributed to his strong work ethic (道德准则) today. Studies also show that work can contribute to healthy development and that teens who work at times are more likely to attend four-year colleges and get degrees quickly.
Julianna used to be so careful about new experiences, but now she is doing something new. I realize it’s time to put aside my doubts and worries and believe she can learn the skills she needs to take care of herself.
26. What was the writer’s expectation of her daughter
A. She could do better in her studies.
B. She could pay much attention to her health.
C. She could actively experience the real world.
D She could spend her free time in a relaxing way.
27. What can we infer about Julianna from Paragraph 3
A. She took the interview very seriously.
B. She wanted to improve the amusement park.
C. She wished to work together with her mom.
D. She had great confidence in getting the job.
28. What does the writer stress by referring to her husband’s experience and the studies
A. The reason for her husband’s success.
B. The joy of working at an amusement park.
C. The relationship between work and education.
D. The positive influence of early work experience.
29. What is the best title for this passage
A. How my daughter developed a new hobby
B. How I accepted my daughter’s journey of growth
C. How I guided my daughter through her life troubles
D. How my daughter achieved freedom and independence
(B)
William Butler Yeats, was an Irish poet and dramatist and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was born in Dublin on June 13,1865, His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments however were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
Yeats is considered one of the few writers whose greatest works were completed after being awarded the Nobel Prize, which he won in 1923. He continued writing almost to the end of his life, producing his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, as there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between these ages. Such works include The Tower (1928) and The Winding Stair and Other Poems (1929).
After suffering from a variety of illnesses for several years Yeats died in Menton, 1939. The last poem he wrote was the The Black Tower. After Yeats’s death, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the falling liners:
Earth, receive an honoured guest:
William Yeats is laid to rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied of its poetry.
30. What can you learn about Yeats’s family according to Paragraph 1
A. It was a happy family.
B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmosphere.
31. What does the underlined word “inherited” (in paragraph 1) probably mean
A. failed to B. succeeded to C. gave up D. worried about
32. In what order did the following happen in Yeats’s life
a. He won a Nobel Prize of Literature.
b He founded an Irish national theatre.
c. He was dead in Menton.
d. The Winding Stair was published.
e. He wrote The Black Tower.
A. b→a→e→d→c B. b→a→d→e→c
C. a→b→d→c→e D. a→b→c→d→e
33. What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines
A. Happiness. B. Sympathy. C. Emptiness. D. Admiration.
(C)
Some of the benefits of social media are unquestionable, such as the abilities to quickly connect with long-lost friends and keep in touch with family members from afar. However, according to a study conducted by the photo-sharing app Flashgap, millennials (千禧一代) are so addicted to social media that their real-time relationships are affected. The results have been confirmed by later studies.
The study found that 87% of millennials are so busy surfing the Internet that they have completely missed out on face-to-face conversations. 54% worry that they will be left out if they don’t check theInternet quite often. And 76% of females check their social media accounts at least 10 times while socializing with their friends.
A study conducted this year shows that 42% of those who use social media admit to feeling jealous (妒忌的) when their blog posts don’t receive as many “likes” as their friends’. Posts and reactions to them can also make people feel less confident. Earlier this year, a number of millennials came together and discussed the influence of social media on their lives. Tedi Gilmartin, one of them, reported feeling really sad about her life because she saw her friends travelling and thought she should be doing that too.
But for all the negative effects on people’s emotional well-being and relationships, there are some benefits. Gesell, for one, found that visiting social media sites inspired him to lose weight.
All in all, different people have different views about social media. Some think they’re able to communicate with more people now than ever. Others think even with emojis, posts cannot convey some subtle (微妙的) ge stural clues that can be found in face-to-face conversations. These misunderstandings can lead to negative reactions and even the end of some relationships. There is obviously a healthy balance, but as social media takes over more and more of our lives, its more negative effects may appear.
34. Why does the writer mention Flashgap at the beginning of the passage
A. To sell a kind of social software.
B. To prove the popularity of social media.
C. To stress the importance of social media.
D. To present social media’s negative effects.
35. What does the writer want to show by the numbers in Paragraph 2
A. Females like surfing the Internet more than males.
B. Social media is making millennials less social.
C. Millennials keep track of news updates every day.
D. Chatting online is more convenient than chatting face to face.
36. What effect of social media is stressed in Paragraph 3
A. Leading to negative emotions and mind.
B. Enabling people to forget upsetting things.
C. Recording interesting stories during journeys.
D. Causing misunderstandings between friends.
37. What’s the writer’s attitude towards social media
A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Uncertain.
(D)
Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids’ imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let’s Get down to Science The science lab at school may be closed, but kids can still put on goggles (护目镜) and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.
To Infinity (无穷) and Beyond Earth is a part of the Milky Way (银河系), but do kids know how many galaxies there are in the universe There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side Biology class is in session! Here’s kids’chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows them to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark’s world with I’m a Shark.
Let your kid take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world
around him.
38. What is common among these activities above
A. They are all performed outdoors.
B. They are all associated with physics.
C. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
D. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
39. If Tom is interested in stars, which resource can he use
A. I’m a Shark.
B. The Test Tube Experiment Kit.
C. The 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.
D. Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
40. What’s the main purpose of this passage
A. To call on kids to study at home.
B. To introduce some activities and resources to kids.
C. To show how to take a walk on the wild side.
D. To explain how to do a experiment at the science lab.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health However, a recent study published in a US medical journal（期刊）shows that drinking too much juice—even 100-percent natural fruit juice—will increase your risk of early death. ____41____
According to scientists, drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda（汽水）—they both have a lot of sugar Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems, such as weight problems, heart disease（病）and so on. Some people might say there are also vitamins（维生素）in fruit juice. ____42____
In the study. “sugary drinks” were defined（定义）to include both sugar-sweetened（添加糖的）drinks like soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists found that if people get 10-percent or more of their energy from sugary drinks every day, they will be 44-percent more likely to die from heart disease. ____43____
As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice, should be limited（限制）.” ____44____ In this way, fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices.
But how much is acceptable Here are the suggestions from scientists. ____45____Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230 ml every day.
A. Also, they are 14-percent more likely to die from other diseases.
B That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks.
C. This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
D. Kids between I and 6 years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice every day.
E. But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do.
四、写作 (共三节；满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the m____46____ character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 c____47____ to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can h____48____ his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so s____49____ that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in r____50____ this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
51. 如今，老师和学生都在日常生活中承受着各种各样的压力。
Nowadays, ________ teachers ________ students suffer from different stress in their daily lives.
52. 他们不知道如何处理这些压力。
They don’t know ________ the stress.
53. 上周，张博士给他们做了一个关于缓解压力的讲座。
A lecture ________ ________ by Dr. Zhang on relieving stress last week.
54. 有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影往往会让你振作起来。
Sometimes seeing a funny film will often cheer you up ________.
55. 多么有用的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。
________ ! We have learned a lot.
第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
56. 假设你校校报将举行 “An unforgettable experience” 的英文征文比赛，你打算参加比赛，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
内容提示：
1. When and where did it happen
2. What happened during this experience
3. What have you learned through this experience
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右;
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
An Unforgettable Experience
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________白云区2024年初中毕业班综合训练 (一)
英 语 试 卷
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids ___1___ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, ___2___ they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ___3___ they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind ___4___, but you must ask your father, too.”
The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father ___5___ the door, they both shouted loudly ___6___ the same time, “Hi, daddy!”
“You are surely ___7___ than usual to see me today. What’s up ” her father said.
“___8___, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”
The girl told her dad ___9___ had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We ___10___ five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time ___11___ care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy.
Seeing ___12___ sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you ___13___ keep it.”
“Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.
The kids were so happy to have ___14___ pet friend. Then the cat ___15___ the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
1.
A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play
2.
A. so B. but C. though D. because
3.
A. if B. unless C. that D. which
4.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
5.
A. opens B. opening C. opened D. to open
6.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
7.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
8.
A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
9.
A. what B. how C. when D. why
10.
A. feed B. fed C. have fed D. will feed
11.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
12.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.
A. can B. must C. have to D. had better
14.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
15.
A. is given B. was given C. will be given D. can be given
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。
【1题详解】
句意：孩子们正在后院玩。
play一般现在时；are playing现在进行时；were playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时。根据“in their backyard.”可知，这里是孩子们正在后院玩，文章以一般过去时行文，所以需用过去进行时。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：孩子们试图把猫放生，但他们做不到。
so所以；but但是；though虽然；because因为。根据“they couldn’t.”可知，这里表示转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：这只猫看起来很可爱，孩子们问妈妈是否可以收养它。
if是否；unless除非；that那个；which哪一个。根据“they could keep it.”可知，这里是由if引导的宾语从句。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：母亲说：“我不介意，但你也得问问你父亲。”
me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“I don’t mind…,”可知，这里用反身代词myself。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当他们听到父亲打开门时，他们同时大声喊道。
opens三单；opening现在分词；opened过去式；to open动词不定式。根据“heard their father…the door,”可知，这里是hear sb. doing sth.听到某人在做某事，需用opening。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：当他们听到父亲打开门时，他们同时大声喊道。
for对于；in在里面；on在……上；at在。这里是固定短语：at the same time，意为“同时”。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你今天见到我肯定比平时更高兴。怎么了？
happy原级；happily副词原级；happier比较级；happiest最高级。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：没什么，爸爸。我们太爱你了。
Something某物；Everything每件事；Anything任何东西；Nothing没有什么。根据“We just love you so much,”可知，这里应该回答：没什么，爸爸。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：女孩把发生的事告诉了她爸爸，并要求养猫。
what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“The girl told her dad…had happened”可知，这里是由what引导的宾语从句，what作作主语。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我们已经养了五只猫。
feed一般现在时；fed过去式；have fed现在完成时；will feed一般将来时。根据“five cats up till now.”可知，这里是现在完成时。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：你妈妈和我再也没有时间照顾了。
take原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词；took过去式。这里是：have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事，需用动词不定式。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：看到孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，父亲改变了主意。
a/an一个不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，用定冠词the。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：既然你这么喜欢它，你就可以养它。
can可以；must必须；have to不得不；had better最好。根据“All right.”可知，这里表示允许。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：孩子们很高兴又有了一个宠物朋友。
other另外；the other其他的；another另一个；others其他。根据“pet friend.”可知，这里是不同于上文提到的五只猫，另外的一只猫。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然后孩子们给这只猫起了个名字“幸运”。
is given一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；can be given含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“So the cat had a place to call home.”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文。掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brad showed an interest in painting and kept learning to paint on the Internet. He was eager to explore the outside world and use his paintbrush to ___16___ his experiences. However, his family condition was common and he didn’t get ___17___ from his parents.
One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came across Jack’s travel stories. Out of curiosity, he ___18___ searched for the latest information about Jack. He found Jack was a travel blogger who always shared his travel ___19___ online. During that time, he was travelling around Europe and every day he updated his blog, sharing photos and thoughts with his fans.
Brad was addicted to Jack’s travel and liked the beautiful scenery (风景) he shared. Encouraged by those pictures, he ___20___ his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad continued painting, referring to pictures downloaded from Jack’s blog. Gradually, his parents noticed his ___21___ creativity in painting. They organized an art exhibition to ___22___ his paintings to the local community, which turned out to be a ___23___.
Brad was ___24___ to Jack for sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried to connect Jack on the Internet and shared his paintings with him. Jack was ____25____ when seeing his travel pictures were shown in another way. He was even moved to tears.
Jack’s journeys had not only broadened his own horizons (眼界) but also had helped Brad develop his talent, making it possible for him to explore the world with his paintbrush.
16.
A. report B. repeat C. review D. record
17.
A. support B. love C. attention D. welcome
18.
A. hardly B. immediately C. nearly D. slowly
19.
A. cost B. schedules C. guide D. experiences
20.
A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. grew up
21.
A. boring B. amazing C. annoying D. exciting
22.
A. show B. send C. buy D. draw
23.
A. error B. challenge C. success D. chance
24.
A. kind B. thankful C. respectful D. true
25.
A. angry B. nervous C. frightened D. surprised
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了布拉德用画笔把杰克所分享的漂亮美景画下来的故事，使他有可能用画笔探索世界。
【16题详解】
句意：他渴望探索外面的世界，并用画笔记录自己的经历。
report汇报；repeat重复；review回顾；record记录。根据“use his paintbrush to…his experiences.”可知，这里是用画笔记录自己的经历。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，他的家庭条件很普通，他没有得到父母的支持。
support支持；love爱；attention注意；welcome欢迎。根据“his family condition was common”可知，这里是他没有得到父母的支持。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：出于好奇，他立即查找关于杰克的最新信息。
hardly几乎没有；immediately立即；nearly几乎；slowly慢速地。根据“he…searched for the latest information about Jack.”可知，他立即查找关于杰克的最新信息。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他发现杰克是一个旅游博主，经常在网上分享他的旅行经历。
cost费用；schedules时间表；guide指导；experiences经历。根据“Jack was a travel blogger”可知，这里是杰克经常在网上分享他的旅行经历。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：在这些照片的鼓励下，他拿起画笔，试着画出风景。
woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up拿起；grew up长大。根据“his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery.”可知，这里是他拿起画笔，试着画出风景。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：渐渐地，他的父母注意到了他在绘画方面惊人的创造力。
boring没趣的；amazing惊人的；annoying烦人的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“his parents noticed his…creativity in painting.”可知，这里指惊人的创造力。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他们组织了一个艺术展览，向当地社区展示他的画作，结果很成功。
show显示；send邮寄；buy购买；draw画。根据“his paintings to the local community,”可知，这里是向当地社区展示他的画作。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们组织了一个艺术展览，向当地社区展示他的画作，结果很成功。
error错误；challenge挑战；success成功；chance机会。根据“which turned out to be a….”可知，这里是结果很成功。故选C。
24题详解】
句意：布拉德感谢杰克分享旅行照片。
kind友善的；thankful感激的；respectful恭敬的；true真的。根据“Jack for sharing travel pictures.”可知，这里是布拉德感谢杰克分享旅行照片。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当杰克看到他的旅行照片以另一种方式展示时，他很惊讶。
angry愤怒的；nervous紧张的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He was even moved to tears.”可知，这里是他很惊讶。故选D。
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
I was shopping in Whole Foods Market when my cellphone rang. My daughter Julianna told me that she got the job she had applied for. She had just turned 14 and decided to spend this summer vacation on work. The things she wants are both long-term and immediate. She wants to freely buy things from Forever21 and save money for the famous college she’s decided to get into.
Several weeks before her birthday, Julianna asked me whether I’d allow her to work. Some of her friends’parents wouldn’t let their kids work, wanting them to focus on their studies and enjoy the last childhood freedom for as long as possible. I understood those parents. But I wanted her to spend less time on her electronic devices in her room and more time in the outside world.
The day after her birthday, Julianna immediately applied to an amusement park, which hires teens during busy summer months. I’d never seen Julianna so active. The day before the interview, we went over possible questions, including why she wanted to work at the amusement park, its most famous attraction, and what her previous work and volunteering experiences were. She seldom talked about anything else until the interview was over.
I never worked as a young teen. My husband, though, worked as a young teen at an amusement park. He shared some funny stories about his time working there. More importantly, the work contributed to his strong work ethic (道德准则) today. Studies also show that work can contribute to healthy development and that teens who work at times are more likely to attend four-year colleges and get degrees quickly.
Julianna used to be so careful about new experiences, but now she is doing something new. I realize it’s time to put aside my doubts and worries and believe she can learn the skills she needs to take care of herself.
26. What was the writer’s expectation of her daughter
A. She could do better in her studies.
B. She could pay much attention to her health.
C. She could actively experience the real world.
D. She could spend her free time in a relaxing way.
27. What can we infer about Julianna from Paragraph 3
A. She took the interview very seriously.
B. She wanted to improve the amusement park.
C. She wished to work together with her mom.
D. She had great confidence in getting the job.
28. What does the writer stress by referring to her husband’s experience and the studies
A. The reason for her husband’s success.
B. The joy of working at an amusement park.
C. The relationship between work and education.
D. The positive influence of early work experience.
29. What is the best title for this passage
A. How my daughter developed a new hobby
B. How I accepted my daughter’s journey of growth
C. How I guided my daughter through her life troubles
D. How my daughter achieved freedom and independence
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿决定找工作，作者支持并接受女儿成长的旅程。女儿想要买自己喜欢的东西同时也为了上大学攒钱。尽管作者曾有疑虑，但是她意识到是时候放下疑虑，并相信女儿能够学到自理的技能。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I wanted her to spend less time on her electronic devices in her room and more time in the outside world.”可知，作者提到她希望女儿能少玩电子设备，多花时间在外面的世界。这表明作者期望她的女儿能积极地体验真实的世界。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The day before the interview, we went over possible questions, including why she wanted to work at the amusement park, its most famous attraction, and what her previous work and volunteering experiences were.”可知，作者提到在面试前一天，她们一起复习了可能的问题，并且直到面试结束，她几乎没有谈论其他事情。这表明Julianna非常认真地对待这次面试。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题，根据“My husband, though, worked as a young teen at an amusement park. He shared some funny stories about his time working there. More importantly, the work contributed to his strong work ethic (道德准则) today. Studies also show that work can contribute to healthy development and that teens who work at times are more likely to attend four-year colleges and get degrees quickly.”可知，作者提到她丈夫在年轻时在游乐园工作的经历，并且强调工作对他今天坚定的职业道德产生了积极的影响。此外作者还提到研究表明，工作可以促进健康发展，并且有工作经验的青少年更有可能就读四年制大学并快速获得学位。这表明作者通过引用丈夫的经历和研究来强调早期的工作经验的积极影响。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者接受并支持女儿决定找工作的故事，同时文中介绍作者的期望和女儿的努力，并强调了年幼工作经验的积极影响，因此，B选项“How I accepted my daughter’s journey of growth (我如何接受女儿的成长之旅)”最适合作为标题。故选B。
(B)
William Butler Yeats, was an Irish poet and dramatist and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was born in Dublin on June 13,1865, His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments however were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
Yeats is considered one of the few writers whose greatest works were completed after being awarded the Nobel Prize, which he won in 1923. He continued writing almost to the end of his life, producing his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, as there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between these ages. Such works include The Tower (1928) and The Winding Stair and Other Poems (1929).
After suffering from a variety of illnesses for several years, Yeats died in Menton, 1939. The last poem he wrote was the The Black Tower. After Yeats’s death, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the falling liners:
Earth, receive an honoured guest:
William Yeats is laid to rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied of its poetry.
30. What can you learn about Yeats’s family according to Paragraph 1
A. It was a happy family.
B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmosphere.
31. What does the underlined word “inherited” (in paragraph 1) probably mean
A. failed to B. succeeded to C. gave up D. worried about
32. In what order did the following happen in Yeats’s life
a. He won a Nobel Prize of Literature.
b. He founded an Irish national theatre.
c. He was dead in Menton.
d. The Winding Stair was published.
e. He wrote The Black Tower.
A. b→a→e→d→c B. b→a→d→e→c
C. a→b→d→c→e D. a→b→c→d→e
33. What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines
A. Happiness. B. Sympathy. C. Emptiness. D. Admiration.
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述是诺贝尔奖获得者爱尔兰著名作家William Butler Yeats的生平故事以及他的文学成就。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters.”可知，他家庭是一个很有艺术气息的家庭，故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters.”可知，他从他的家庭继承了优秀的艺术品味，inherited与“succeeded to”意思相近，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容，Yeats在1890年代末创立了爱尔兰国家剧院，1923年获得诺贝尔文学奖，1928年发表了《塔》和1929年发表了《蜿蜒的楼梯和其他诗》，1939年在Menton去世，最后一首诗是《黑塔》。所以事件发生的顺序是b→a→d→e→c。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied of its poetry.”可知，他认为Yeats是爱尔兰艺术届的巨大损失，说明他很钦佩Yeats，故选D。
(C)
Some of the benefits of social media are unquestionable, such as the abilities to quickly connect with long-lost friends and keep in touch with family members from afar. However, according to a study conducted by the photo-sharing app Flashgap, millennials (千禧一代) are so addicted to social media that their real-time relationships are affected. The results have been confirmed by later studies.
The study found that 87% of millennials are so busy surfing the Internet that they have completely missed out on face-to-face conversations. 54% worry that they will be left out if they don’t check theInternet quite often. And 76% of females check their social media accounts at least 10 times while socializing with their friends.
A study conducted this year shows that 42% of those who use social media admit to feeling jealous (妒忌的) when their blog posts don’t receive as many “likes” as their friends’. Posts and reactions to them can also make people feel less confident. Earlier this year, a number of millennials came together and discussed the influence of social media on their lives. Tedi Gilmartin, one of them, reported feeling really sad about her life because she saw her friends travelling and thought she should be doing that too.
But for all the negative effects on people’s emotional well-being and relationships, there are some benefits. Gesell, for one, found that visiting social media sites inspired him to lose weight.
All in all, different people have different views about social media. Some think they’re able to communicate with more people now than ever. Others think even with emojis, posts cannot convey some subtle (微妙的) ge stural clues that can be found in face-to-face conversations. These misunderstandings can lead to negative reactions and even the end of some relationships. There is obviously a healthy balance, but as social media takes over more and more of our lives, its more negative effects may appear.
34. Why does the writer mention Flashgap at the beginning of the passage
A. To sell a kind of social software.
B. To prove the popularity of social media.
C. To stress the importance of social media.
D. To present social media’s negative effects.
35. What does the writer want to show by the numbers in Paragraph 2
A. Females like surfing the Internet more than males.
B. Social media is making millennials less social.
C. Millennials keep track of news updates every day.
D. Chatting online is more convenient than chatting face to face.
36. What effect of social media is stressed in Paragraph 3
A. Leading to negative emotions and mind.
B. Enabling people to forget upsetting things.
C. Recording interesting stories during journeys.
D. Causing misunderstandings between friends.
37. What’s the writer’s attitude towards social media
A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Uncertain.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同的人对社交媒体有不同的看法。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, according to a study conducted by the photo-sharing app Flashgap, millennials (千禧一代) are so addicted to social media that their real-time relationships are affected.”可知，作者在文章的开头提到Flashgap是为了呈现社交媒体的负面影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The study found that 87% of millennials are so busy surfing the Internet that they have completely missed out on face-to-face conversations.”可知，社交媒体正在降低千禧一代的社交能力。故选B。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。根据“A study conducted this year shows that 42% of those who use social media admit to feeling jealous (妒忌的) when their blog posts don’t receive as many “likes” as their friends’.”可知，第3段强调了社交媒体的作用是导致负面情绪和思想。故选A。
【37题详解】
观点态度题。根据“There is obviously a healthy balance, but as social media takes over more and more of our lives, its more negative effects may appear.”可推知，作者对社交媒体的态度是担心的。故选C。
(D)
Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids’ imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let’s Get down to Science The science lab at school may be closed, but kids can still put on goggles (护目镜) and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.
To Infinity (无穷) and Beyond Earth is a part of the Milky Way (银河系) but do kids know how many galaxies there are in the universe There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side Biology class is in session! Here’s kids’chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows them to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark’s world with I’m a Shark.
Let your kid take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world
around him.
38. What is common among these activities above
A. They are all performed outdoors.
B. They are all associated with physics.
C. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
D. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
39. If Tom is interested in stars, which resource can he use
A. I’m a Shark.
B The Test Tube Experiment Kit.
C. The 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.
D. Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
40. What’s the main purpose of this passage
A. To call on kids to study at home.
B. To introduce some activities and resources to kids.
C. To show how to take a walk on the wild side.
D. To explain how to do a experiment at the science lab.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.”以及文章的“A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.”以及“This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows them to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark’s world with I’m a Shark.”由此可知，这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.”由此可知，只有Real Life Slicker and Activity Book是关于太空的，故可能会吸引会对星星感兴趣的孩子。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids’ imagination and build their curiosity at home.”故判断出这篇文章是给孩子们介绍一些学习活动和资源。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health However, a recent study published in a US medical journal（期刊）shows that drinking too much juice—even 100-percent natural fruit juice—will increase your risk of early death. ____41____
According to scientists, drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda（汽水）—they both have a lot of sugar Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems, such as weight problems, heart disease（病）and so on. Some people might say there are also vitamins（维生素）in fruit juice. ____42____
In the study. “sugary drinks” were defined（定义）to include both sugar-sweetened（添加糖的）drinks like soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists found that if people get 10-percent or more of their energy from sugary drinks every day, they will be 44-percent more likely to die from heart disease. ____43____
As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice, should be limited（限制）.” ____44____ In this way, fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices.
But how much is acceptable Here are the suggestions from scientists. ____45____Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230 ml every day.
A. Also, they are 14-percent more likely to die from other diseases.
B. That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks.
C. This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
D. Kids between I and 6 years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice every day.
E. But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了果汁不如我们想象的健康以及科学家的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“will increase your risk of early death.”将会增加你早逝的风险。可知，此处应该介绍原因。选项C“这主要是因为这些饮料含糖量很大。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Some people might say there are also vitamins（维生素）in fruit juice.”有些人可能会说果汁中也含有维生素。此处是段尾，选项E“但数量太少，无法弥补这些饮料的危害。”符合连贯性。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“they will be 44-percent more likely to die from heart disease.”可知，他们死于含糖饮料的可能性会增加44%。可知，此处应该介绍其他死亡比率。选项A“此外，他们死于其他疾病的可能性高出14%。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice, should be limited（限制）.” 含糖饮料，不管是软饮料还是果汁，都应该限量。可知，此处应该介绍限量的方法。选项B“这就是美国一些城市提高含糖饮料价格的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“ Here are the suggestions from scientists.”以下是科学家们的建议。可知，此处应该介绍建议的内容。选项D“1到6岁的儿童每天应喝少于170毫升的果汁。”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作 (共三节；满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the m____46____ character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 c____47____ to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can h____48____ his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so s____49____ that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in r____50____ this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
【答案】46. (m)ain
47. (c)hanges
48. (h)ide 49. (s)mall
50. (r)eading
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王。介绍了美猴王的外观以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。
【46题详解】
句意：孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。根据“character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.”及首字母提示可知，这里指孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角，main character意为“主角”。故填(m)ain。
【47题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.”可知，这里指72般变化，change意为“变化”，这里用复数形式。故填(c)hanges。
【48题详解】
句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。根据“his tail,”及首字母提示可知，这里是把尾巴藏起来，hide意为“藏”，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)ide。
【49题详解】
句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“that he can keep it in his ear.”及首字母提示可知，这里是把金箍棒变得很小，small意为“小的”。故填(s)mall。
【50题详解】
句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一出，西方孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据“this story”及首字母提示可知，这里是西方孩子对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，read意为“阅读”，介词in后跟动名词。故填(r)eading。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
51. 如今，老师和学生都在日常生活中承受着各种各样压力。
Nowadays, ________ teachers ________ students suffer from different stress in their daily lives.
【答案】 ①. both ②. and
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“两者都……”译成：both...and...，可连接相关联的两个名词。故填both；and。
52. 他们不知道如何处理这些压力。
They don’t know ________ the stress.
【答案】what to do with##how to deal with
【解析】
【详解】根据所给中文句子提示可知，空处所缺信息为“如何处理”，“处理”可译为：do with或deal with。do with常与连接代词what连用，deal with常与关系副词how连用，所以可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”来翻译，即what to do with或how to deal with。故填what to do with/how to deal with。
53. 上周，张博士给他们做了一个关于缓解压力的讲座。
A lecture ________ ________ by Dr. Zhang on relieving stress last week.
【答案】 ①. was ②. given
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文可知，时态为一般过去时，give a lecture“做演讲”，此处主语是第三人称单数A lecture，与“give”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，be动词用was。故填was；given。
54. 有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影往往会让你振作起来。
Sometimes seeing a funny film will often cheer you up ________.
【答案】when you are in low spirits
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“情绪低落”译成：be in low spirits；本句为when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，根据主句中的频率副词“often”可知，主句为一般现在时，从句也该为一般现在时，从句主语“you”为第二人称单数，所以be动词为are。故填when you are in low spirits。
55. 多么有用的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。
________ ! We have learned a lot.
【答案】What a useful lecture it is##What a useful lecture##How useful the lecture is
【解析】
【详解】根据句子结构，可知此句可译为感叹句，感叹句结构有：①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! ③How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! ④)How+主语+谓语! 此句中“lecture”意为“讲座”，是可数名词单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以此句用第一种结构，“有用的”译为“useful”，是形容词，修饰“lecture”，“lecture”以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词“a”，“多么有用的讲座啊!”译为“What a useful lecture!”，其后加主语和谓语，主语“it”代替“lecture”谓语动词和主语保持一致，用“is”，所以答案为：“What a useful lecture (it is)!”。第二种译法，“lecture”意为“讲座”，是可数名词单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以此句用第三种结构，“有用的”译为“useful”，是形容词，修饰“lecture”，其后加主语和谓语，主语“it”代替，谓语动词和主语保持一致，用“lecture is”，“多么有用的讲座啊！”译为“How useful the lecture is!”，所以答案为：“How useful the lecture is!”。故填What a useful lecture (it is)/How useful the lecture is。
第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
56. 假设你校校报将举行 “An unforgettable experience” 的英文征文比赛，你打算参加比赛，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
内容提示：
1. When and where did it happen
2. What happened during this experience
3. What have you learned through this experience
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右;
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
An Unforgettable Experience
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Experience
Last summer, during a school trip to the Great Wall, I had an unforgettable experience.
We were hiking along the wall when a sudden storm hit. The strong wind and the rain made it difficult to see and we struggled to find our way back. It was scary, but our teachers and classmates supported each other. We managed to get back safely, soaked but relieved.
From this experience, I learned the importance of teamwork. Facing challenges together, we can overcome them. This lesson has stayed with me, encouraging me to face difficulties with courage and confidence. It also reminded me of the power of unity and cooperation, which are essential values in both personal growth and group success.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，将述了自己最难忘的一次经历；
② 时态：一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生需要按照要点写出相应的内容，不得遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍那次经历的时间和地点；
第二步，经历中发生的具体事情；
第三步，对于此次经历的感想以及收获。
[亮点词汇]
① sudden突然的
② struggle努力奋斗
③ teamwork团队合作
④ each other相互
[高分句型]
① The strong winds and the rain made it difficult to see and we struggled to find our way back. (it作形式宾语)
② It also reminded me of the power of unity and cooperation, which are essential values in both personal growth and group success. (which引导的定语从句)

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