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青羊区2024年中考二诊英语试题
注意事项：
A 卷共7页, 解答A 卷时, 在每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标 号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
第一部分 听力测试(共30小题, 计30分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
1. A. Thank you. B. Well done. C. You’re right.
2. A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. No, I wouldn’t.
3. A. Good idea! B. I’m not sure. C. It’s good for you.
4. A. It’s April 20th. B. It’s Monday today. C. It’s a nice day today.
5. A. Yes, a hamburger, please. B. No, I’m not hungry. C. Yes, coffee, please.
二、听句子, 选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片, 并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后, 每小读两遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三 、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
11. A. Shop with Linda. B. Wait for Lily C. Call Linda.
12. A. At 8: 15 a. m. B. At 8: 30a. m. C. At 8: 45 a. m,
13. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
14. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Everyday.
15. A. Boring B. Helpful. C. Interesting.
16. A. 5 dollars B. 6 dollars. C. 8 dollars.
17. A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station.
18. A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
19. A. The hats. B. School uniforms. C. School rules
20. A. He passed his exams. B. He had a party for David. C. It was his birthday
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题, 每题1分；计5分)
21. When did Jack finish his cooking course in a college
A. In 2001. B. In 2011. C. In 2021.
22. What kind of food did Jack learn to make in 2015
A. French food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food
23. How many restaurants had Jack started by the end of 2020
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
24. Why did Jack decide to spend a few years travelling around the world
A. Because he realized he need learning.
B. Because he wanted to taste different kinds of food.
C. Because he was interested in cooking in different countries.
25. What kind of person do you think Jack is according to the passage
A. He is hard-working. B. He is world-famous. C. He is born with cooking.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计 5分)
Culture Shock
26 Describe people’s feelings when there’s a change of living environment.
Three stages (阶段) ●First, the newcomers are interested in the new environment. ●Second, they begin to hate a place and try to 27 everything about it when the place is not fun anymore. ●Last, they begin to get used to the environment and enjoy their life there.
The causes ●The different 28 and 28 ●The different living and eating habits.
The wrong actions Refuse many 29 activities, like parties. ●Have no interest in making friends when studying and working.
The right way ●Get to know the new environment and 30 it.
第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题, 计40分)
六、 选择填空。 (共15小题, 计分20分)
A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分)
1. Chengdu is ________ city full of history, culture and mouth-watering food.
A. the B. a C. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：成都是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
考查冠词辨析。the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“city full of history”可知，这里泛指一座城市，填不定冠词a。故选B。
2. Angela needs to download translating app when she visits France. She ________ speak a single French word.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：安吉拉访问法国时需要下载翻译软件。她一个法语单词也不会说。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“speak a single French word.”可知，指的她一个法语单词也不会说，设空处指代的是没有这个能力。故选A。
3. —What places of interest are there in Chengdu
—Jinli can be a good choice. Enjoying typical Sichuan food there is a wonderful ________.
A. movement B. experience C. research
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——成都有哪些名胜古迹？——锦里是个不错的选择。在那里吃典型的四川菜是一种美妙的体验。
考查名词辨析。movement运动；experience体验；research研究。根据“Enjoying typical Sichuan food there is a wonderful”可知，吃典型的四川菜是一种美妙的“体验”。故选B。
4. Grace has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A. gave out B. put away C. laid out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。gave out释放；put away把……收好；laid out摆放，布置。根据“the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.”可知，格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。故选C。
5. —Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A. who B. what C. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过《国家宝藏》这个电视节目吗？——是的。这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s the best program…I have ever watched.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“the best program”，因此关系词用that。故选C。
6. —Emma won the first prize in a singing competition.
—Really Congratulations to her! I think no one sings ________.
A. well B. better C. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾玛在一次歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗？恭喜她！我认为没有人比她唱得更好。
考查副词辨析。well好；better更好；best最好。根据“Congratulations to her! I think no one sings…”可知，此处指的是“没有人唱的比她更好”，因此此处用比较级better。故选B。
7. Thousands of books ________ to the village school. How heart-warming it was!
A. were sent B. are sent C. sent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的书被送到了乡村学校。真暖心！
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thousands of books与动词send之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，排除C，由后面的句子“How heart-warming it was!”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除B，故选A。
8. —When will Doctor Smith arrive
—Oh, he ________. He is in the next room waiting for the meeting now.
A. arrived B. is arriving C. has arrived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯医生什么时候到？——哦，他来了。他现在正在隔壁房间等候开会。
考查动词时态。根据“He is in the next room waiting for the meeting now.”可知，他已经来了，因此设空处是现在完成时。故选C。
9. Our P.E. teacher is quite ____________. He always shows us how to play sports over and over again.
A. strong B. humorous C. patient
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的体育老师相当耐心。他总是一遍又一遍地向我们展示怎样做运动。
考查形容词词义辨析。strong强壮的；humorous幽默的； patient耐心的。由后句“他总是一遍又一遍地向我们展示怎样做运动”可知，体育老师很耐心，故选C。
10. —Can you tell me ________
—Yes. Happiness is achieved through hard work in our life.
A. how we can find happiness
B. who can help achieve happiness
C. why happiness is important to us
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——好的。在我们的生活中，幸福是通过努力获得的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work in our life.”可知，设空处是询问方式，问的是怎样才能找到幸福，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
B. 根据对话内容, 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话, 并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。 (共5小题, 每小题2分；计10分)
根据对话内容, 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话, 并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。
A: You look sad, Kim. ___11___
B: I fought with my younger brother yesterday.
A: ___12___
B: I found my brother playing with my model plane. I told him not to touch. ___13___
A: Then he broke your model plane
B: Yes. ___14___
A: Well, he is wrong but you shouldn’t hit him. ___15___
B: It’s not easy. But I’m pleased to have a try.
A: A good communication can be a bridge to rebuild your relation.
B: Thanks for your care.
A. What’s the matter
B. He didn’t listen to my words.
C. I was really angry and hit him.
D. Would you mind telling me why
E. Why don’t you say sorry to him
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要内容是：B和弟弟打架之后很伤心，A劝导他去和弟弟道歉。
【11题详解】
根据下文“I fought with my younger brother yesterday.”可知，此处是在问对方的情况，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
下文的回答是在说原因，所以，此处问对方原因，选项D“你介意告诉我为什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据前文“I told him not to touch.”和后文“Then he broke your model plane ”可知，B让弟弟不要碰之后，弟弟没有听话，选项B“他没有听我的话。”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Well, he is wrong but you shouldn’t hit him.”可知，B打了弟弟，选项C“我很生气，并且打了他。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据下文“It’s not easy. But I’m pleased to have a try.”可知，此处对B做出建议，选项E“你为什么不向他道歉呢？”符合语境。故选E。
七、完形填空：
分别通读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题；计20分)
A
On a farm lived a father and a son. One day, the son came up to his father and said, “Dad, I read books at night but ____16____ most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading ”
The father didn’t ____17____ to his question at once. He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal (煤) . He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” ____18____ the son felt surprised, he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.
An hour later, the son came back with the ____19____ basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said, “Yes, you are right, my son. But do you notice the basket is different ”
The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember ____20____ we read, we have changed little by little through reading.”
16.
A. remember B. lose C. forget
17.
A. explain B. reply C. talk
18.
A. When B. Because C. Though
19.
A. empty B. heavy C. full
20.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。
【16题详解】
句意：爸爸，我晚上看书，但第二天早上就忘了大部分。
remember记得；lose失去；forget忘记。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，应该是忘记了大部分内容。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：父亲没有立即回答他的问题。
explain解释；reply回答；talk说。根据“What’s the meaning of reading ”可知，此处指的是回答问题。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：尽管儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。
When当……时；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“…the son felt surprised, he did as his father said.”可知，此处表示让步，因此用though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了，并告诉父亲用篮子盛水是不可能的。
empty空的；heavy重的；full满的。根据“and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket.”可知，他没有盛到水，儿子拿着空篮子回来了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然我们不能记住我们读过的所有东西，但我们已经通过阅读一点一点地改变了。
anything任何事情；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Although we can’t remember…we read”可知，此处指的是“我们不能记住我们读过的所有东西”。故选B。
B
Xu Beihong (1895—1953) a famous Chinese painter known for his ink paintings did so much for Chinese art.
He used to study art in France. It ____21____ his work in a big way. When he arrived in Paris, he was quickly attracted by ____22____ paintings at the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), like the “Mona Lisa” and so on. He also saw other cool paintings ____23____ famous artists. These art pieces gave him more ____24____ and helped him to create his own style. He spent lots of time at a horse center in Paris, ____25____ horse bodies and making tons of sketches (素描). This experience really helped him later when he painted horses in different ____26____ like standing, running, or in groups.
In 1927, Xu went back to China. He ____27____ the Western art he learned in France with traditional painting. His paintings had Chinese in brush styles with Western styles and colors. This new style became very ____28____ soon. Xu’s paintings were deeply loved by people ____29____ they not only introduced the Chinese art lovers to Western modern art, but also showed the world the beauty of Chinese modem art. Xu’s creative styles have made him an unforgettable ____30____ in modem Chinese art.
21.
A. changed B. copied C. drew
22.
A. relaxing B. moving C. amazing
23.
A. for B. by C. with
24.
A. chances B. abilities C. inspirations
25.
A. studying B. riding C. writing
26.
A. sizes B. forms C. colors
27.
A. compared B. mixed C. competed
28.
A. popular B. traditional C. common
29.
A. so B. but C. because
30.
A. runner B. master C. teacher
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐悲鸿的生平。
【21题详解】
句意：这在很大程度上改变了他的作品。
changed改变；copied复制；drew画。根据“He used to study art in France. It”可知，这段在法国学习的经历改变了他的作品。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当他到达巴黎时，他很快就被卢浮宫博物馆令人惊叹的画作所吸引，比如《蒙娜丽莎》等等。
relaxing放松的；moving感人的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“he was quickly attracted by”可知，是说被卢浮宫博物馆令人惊叹的画作所吸引。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他还看到了其他著名艺术家的很棒的画。
for为了；by被；with和。 根据“paintings…famous artists.”可知，设空处指的是被其他艺术家创作的画。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这些艺术作品给了他更多的灵感，帮助他创造了自己的风格。
chances机会；abilities能力；inspirations灵感。根据“and helped him to create his own style.”可知，是给了他很多灵感，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他花了很多时间在巴黎的一个养马中心，研究马的身体，画了大量的素描。
studying研究；riding骑；writing写。根据“horse bodies and making tons of sketches (素描).”可知，是研究马的身体。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这段经历对他后来画不同形式的马很有帮助，比如站立、奔跑或成群结队。
sizes大小；forms形式；colors颜色。根据“like standing, running, or in groups.”可知，是画不同形式的马。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他把在法国学到的西方艺术与传统绘画相结合。
compared比较；mixed融合；competed竞争。根据“the Western art he learned in France with traditional painting.”可知，是把西方艺术与传统绘画融合在一起。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这种新式样很快就流行起来了。
popular流行的；traditional传统的；common普通的。根据“Xu’s paintings were deeply loved by people”可知，他的画是受欢迎的。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：徐的画深受人们的喜爱，因为它不仅向中国艺术爱好者介绍了西方现代艺术，也向世界展示了中国现代艺术的美。
so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“they not only introduced the Chinese art lovers to Western modern art, but also showed the world the beauty of Chinese modem art.”可知，后文解释了原因，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：徐的创作风格使他成为中国现代艺术中令人难忘的大师。
runner跑步者；master大师；teacher老师。根据“in modem Chinese art.”并结合语境，指的是他的的创作风格使他成为中国现代艺术中的大师。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题, 计30分)
读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 A，错误的涂B。
Deep down in the sea, Oliver, an octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different ” he said to himself sadly.
“You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful fish, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the fish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. “It was Big White…the biggest, scariest animal in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub was very scared. She looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver. He quickly gave out a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub ran back home safely.
“Are you OK ” asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting tip! You saved me just now. I’m lucky to have you as my fiend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,“ Oliver said. “That’s what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled.
31. In the beginning, Oliver laughed happily when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
32. Oliver and Cherub were having a good time when Cherub noticed Big White were just above them.
33. Cherub was very brave and calm when she faced the danger.
34. Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub.
35. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in some situations, though we are different.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. ‘Why am I so different ’ he said to himself sadly.”可知，当奥利弗看着漂亮的小鱼游来游去的时候，是很悲伤的，并不开心。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them.”可知，奥利弗和基路伯玩得很开心的时候，基路伯注意到大白鲨就在他们上方。故选A。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cherub was very scared. She looked at Big White hopelessly.”可知，基路伯当时绝望，感到很害怕，并不是镇定勇敢。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And idea came to Oliver. He quickly gave out a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub ran back home safely.”可知，奥利弗敏捷的头脑和行动救了他自己和基路伯。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Why am I so different ’ he said to himself sadly.”以及“I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations”可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道我们在某些情况下有自己的优势，尽管我们是不同的。故选A。
九、阅读短文, 根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题, 每小题2 分, 计20分)
A
Life always has some valuable memories caught by a camera. Recently, we had a photograph competition online. Here are three photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click to give your favourite one a like. The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera as a prize.
1022 At first, Wang Ming looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao)
This is my cat Tiantian. Look! How happily she’s playing with a ball! A year ago, we found her with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter stuck to taking her to the hospital and I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and she became healthy again. This simple photo shows how much fun Tiantian has brought to our life. (Jenny)
1379 My deeply-loved wife is a runner in a wheelchair. For her first marathon race, she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of her. (Peter)
36. Who has the best chance to win the prize so far
A. Li Hao. B. Jenny. C. Peter.
37. What do we know about Wang Ming and his work
A. He disliked the work for working overtime at first.
B. He feels proud of his work because it can help others.
C. He thinks his work is important and looks up to it all the time.
38. Which of the photos was posted by Jenny
A. B. C.
39. Why do people like Peter’s photo
A. Because of his wife’s spirit.
B. Because of his love for his wife.
C. Because of his wife’s achievement.
40. What might be the theme of the photograph competition
A. Shining people in valuable photos.
B. Amazing stories behind perfect photos.
C. Valuable life moments recorded by photos.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几张照片背后的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据Peter那一栏点赞次数“1379”可知，Peter最有可能获奖。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But every time he delivered medicine to sick people…he realized the importance of his job.”可知，他为自己的工作感到自豪，因为它可以帮助别人。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This simple photo shows how much fun Tiantian has brought to our life.”可知，猫每天带来了很多乐趣，选项B中图片符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment.”以及“Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals”可知，人们喜欢Peter的照片是因为他妻子无畏的精神。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Life always has some valuable memories caught by a camera.”可知，摄影比赛的主题是用照片记录宝贵的生活瞬间。故选C。
B
Do you still remember the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space More than 20 years has passed and another 19 astronauts have already reached for the stars. They had gone through a lot before they became such national heroes.
Astronauts face tons of challenges during space travels. For example, the changes in gravity(重力) can have an influence on their bodies, and living in a small spacecraft for months can impair their health. And when unexpected things happen, they have to use all their knowledge and problem - solving skills under huge pressure. So it’s not surprising that astronauts have to go through some seriously difficult training to make sure they come back home safely.
Huang Weifen, an expert on China’s manned space project, said in an interview with CCTV News that astronauts need to learn about over 200 subjects during their training. They don’t just try their best to get fit—they also study science theories, practice simulated (模拟) tasks and so on. One of the most tiring parts of this training is underwater training. Huang explained that each time, astronauts spend up to six hours underwater wearing suits weighing over 100 kilograms. Moving around becomes even harder because water makes everything feel heavy. “Nie Haisheng once lost two kilograms of weight after completing an underwater training exercise,” Huang added. Each astronaut has to prepare for at least eighteen months before they’re allowed to go into space.
You can’t imagine how hard the training is. Success always belongs to the one who has been well prepared. Let’s look up to our national heroes.
41. How many Chinese astronauts have already traveled in the space so far
A. 19. B. 20. C. 22
42. What does the underlined word “impair” in Para 2 probably mean
A. hurt B. check C. improve
43. Huang Weifen mentioned Nie Haisheng to show that ________.
A. astronauts are full of energy
B. underwater training is hard
C. training astronauts takes time
44. What’s the structure of the passage
A. B. C.
45. Which saying best shows the main idea of the passage
A. The key to success is effort.
B. Every success story starts with a dream.
C. Success is falling nine times and getting up ten.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员进入太空前要经历的艰苦训练，告诉我们成功总是属于有充分准备的人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you still remember the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space More than 20 years has passed and another 19 astronauts have already reached for the stars.”可知，在杨利伟之后，又有19名宇航员，因此一共20名。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“For example, the changes in gravity(重力) can have an influence on their bodies, and living in a small spacecraft for months can impair their health.”可知，在小型航天器中生活几个月会损害他们的健康。因此划线单词的意思是“损害”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of the most tiring parts of this training is underwater training. Huang explained that each time, astronauts spend up to six hours underwater wearing suits weighing over 100 kilograms. Moving around becomes even harder because water makes everything feel heavy.”可知，水下训练非常艰难。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是总说宇航员进入太空前要经历很多；第二段是介绍他们会面临的挑战和训练的必要性；第三段讲的是他们的艰苦训练；第四段总结全文，C项符合本文的结构。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Success always belongs to the one who has been well prepared.”可知，本文告诉我们，成功总是属于有充分准备的人，成功的关键是努力。故选A。
B 卷(共50分)
一、首字母填空。
根据句意和所给首字母提示补全下列单词。并将单词完整地写在横线上。(共 5小题, 每小题1 分；计5分)
46. The umbrella is a great invention which protects people a________ the rain and sun.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：伞是一项伟大的发明，它可以保护人们免受雨淋和日晒。根据“The umbrella is a great invention which protects people…the rain and sun.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“保护人们免受雨淋和日晒”，protect sb. against sth.意为“保护某人免受……”。故填(a)gainst。
47. I________ must be followed carefully when you do a chemistry experiment in the laboratory.
【答案】(I)nstruction##(I)nstructions
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在实验室里做化学实验时，必须严格遵守说明。instruction“说明”，设空处可以指某个说明，也可以指所有说明信息，因此单数复数均符合题意。故填(I)nstruction/(I)nstructions。
48. Don’t be afraid of difficulties, what m________ is how many times you stand up and try again.
【答案】(m)atters
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难，重要的是你站起来再试一次的次数。根据“is how many times you stand up and try again.”以及首字母可知，是matter“要紧，事关紧要”，放在what后面用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)atters。
49. No one is w________ than the man of knowledge, or poorer than the man of being uneducated.
【答案】(w)ealthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人比有知识的人更富有，也没有人比没有受过教育的人更贫穷。根据“…the man of knowledge, or poorer than the man of being uneducated.”以及开头首字母可知，此处指的是“没有人比有知识的人更富有”，wealthy意为“富有的”，由than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填(w)ealthier。
50. You’d better wash the white clothes and the black trousers s________ or they will have a new color on them.
【答案】(s)eparately
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好把白衣服和黑裤子分开洗，否则它们会染上新颜色。根据首字母以及“or they will have a new color on them.”可知，separate“分开”符合语境，修饰动词“wash”用副词形式。故填(s)eparately。
二、完成对话 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计分10分)
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。
A: Hi, Fred, why haven’t you set out for your trip on May Day
B: I am ___51___ for it but recently there have been reported earthquakes, which causes much fear to me. My schedule has to be ___52___. I am wondering what happened to our earth
A: Maybe it wants to warn humans of the terrible activities to express its anger.
B: Only show the anger I suppose that it must be ___53___ us. From the recent weather, temperature drops or rises greatly. And it is hard for us to get used to the ___54___.
A: It is known that the global warming is closer to us and it causes a smaller amount of permafrost (永久冻土).
B: Why do you say so
A: I hear some news saying that the unknown illness in the ancient times can continue spreading ___55___ the permafrost remains the same for long.
B: Do you mean the permafrost is connected with the mysterious sickness
A: That is true. The warmer the global weather gets, the ___56___ the permafrost becomes. When melting (融化), permafrost produces the CO2. The ___57___ will increase the melting speed. And then more unknown illnesses will appear.
B: ___58___ , your worry is necessary. I think we should care more about our health because only great physical health can fight the sickness better. I have realized the more I exercise, the healthier I am.
A: Surely, I used to be hard to ___59___ because of a little cold. Finally, I had to get enough air by opening my mouth during that night.
B: How poor you are! As Grade-Nine students, what should we do to save the earth
A: We could join the school environmental group to use fewer new books by ____60____ old ones. They can be used by next Grade-Nine students directly.
B: I strongly believe small things can add up to become bigger things that can work well though they aren’t paid much attention to.
A: Let’s take action!
【答案】51. thirsty##hungry##eager
52. canceled
53. punishing
54. changes
55. unless 56. less
57. heat 58. Actually
59. breathe
60. reusing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则讨论气候变化等环境问题的对话。
【51题详解】
句意：我很想，但是最近有地震的报道，这让我很害怕。根据“why haven’t you set out for your trip on May Day ”以及“for it but recently there have been reported earthquakes, which causes much fear to me.”可知，设空处应该说想去，be thirsty/hungry/eager for“渴望某事”。故填thirsty/hungry/eager。
【52题详解】
句意：我的行程不得不取消了。根据“which causes much fear to me. My schedule has to be”可知，应说行程被取消，cancel“取消”，这里填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填canceled。
【53题详解】
句意：我想它一定是在惩罚我们。根据“From the recent weather, temperature drops or rises greatly. And it is hard for us to get used to the”可知，是惩罚，punish“惩罚”，must be doing是一个表示推测或假设短语，用于表示对某种情况或行为的肯定判断。故填punishing。
【54题详解】
句意：我们很难适应这些变化。根据“From the recent weather, temperature drops or rises greatly.”可知，是很难适应这种变化，change“变化”，填复数名词泛指类别。故填changes。
【55题详解】
句意：我听到一些新闻说，除非永久冻土长期保持不变，否则古代的未知疾病会继续传播。根据“the permafrost remains the same for long.”可知，是“除非”永久冻土长期保持不变，否则古代的未知疾病会继续传播。故填unless。
【56题详解】
句意：全球气候越暖，永久冻土就越少。根据“The warmer the global weather gets, the”并结合常识可知，气候越暖，永久冻土就越少。less“更少”，修饰不可数名词，故填less。
【57题详解】
句意：热量会加快熔化速度。根据“will increase the melting speed.”并结合常识，可知heat“热量”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填heat。
【58题详解】
句意：事实上，你的担心是必要的。根据“your worry is necessary.”并结合语境，应说“事实上”你的担心是必要的。副词actually“事实上”符合题意。故填Actually。
【59题详解】
句意：当然，我以前有点感冒，呼吸困难。根据“I had to get enough air by opening my mouth during that night.”可知，是难以呼吸，breathe“呼吸”符合语境，设空处前有不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填breathe。
【60题详解】
句意：我们可以加入学校的环保组织，通过再利用旧书来减少新书的使用。根据“We could join the school environmental group to use fewer new books by…old ones”可知，这里指的重复使用旧书，reuse“重复使用”符合语境，设空处前是by，填动名词。故填reusing。
三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计分10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
act; different; expectation; fail; final; first; gradual; memory; organization; provide; similar; wide
Most people hope to have a good memory, so they are more likely to be the top ones in study, work and life. They believe poor memory can lead to people’s ___61___. So can memory be improved Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us the answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamins B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Proper exercise ___62___ much oxygen (氧气) for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. All these can keep your brain ___63___ too. What’s more, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not ___64___ a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are ___65___ used.
Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information. For example, ___66___ a ten digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. Cutting information into small ___67___ is far more useful than remembering it together as a whole. So organization means ___68___ information into groups. How For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery (意象) is remembering newly learned information by using your imagination and finding the ___69___ with information you learned.
However, memory skills will hardly work unless you understand the information. What’s more, you’d better always go over what you have learned after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. ____70____ the memory can last long.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
【答案】61. failure
62. provides
63. active 64. expect
65. widely 66. to memorize
67. ones 68. organizing
69. similarities
70. Gradually
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们通过一些方法是可以提高我们的记忆力的。如我们要保持健康的生活方式，掌握一些记忆的技巧，以及经常复习。只要我们注意这些，我们就可以提高我们的记忆力，在学习、工作和生活中取得成功。
【61题详解】
句意：他们认为记忆力差会导致人们的失败。根据“Most people hope to have a good memory, so they are more likely to be the top ones in study, work and life.”可知人们认为好的记忆使他们更有可能在学习、工作、生活中名列前茅，因此记忆力差则相反，“people’s”后接fail的名词形式failure“失败”。故填failure。
【62题详解】
句意：适当的锻炼可以给大脑提供更多氧气。根据“much oxygen (氧气) for the brain”以及备选词汇可知此处是说适当的锻炼能提供给大脑更多氧气，动词provide“提供”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语为“Proper exercise”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填provides。
【63题详解】
句意：所有这些都能让你的大脑保持活跃。根据“Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful.”以及备选词汇可知此处是说这些活动可以使大脑保持活跃，应用act的形容词active“活跃的”，作宾语补足语。故填active。
【64题详解】
句意：你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就会越好，但不要期待突然改变——这需要很长时间才能有所改变。根据“it takes a long time to make a difference”以及备选词汇可知记忆力变好需要很长时间，不要期待突然改变，动词expect“期待”符合语境；do not后接动词原形。故填expect。
【65题详解】
句意：以下三种是使用最广泛的。阅读后文可知，此处引出了被广泛使用的三种记忆技能，空处应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词use。故填widely。
【66题详解】
句意：例如，要记住一个十位数的电话号码2127983630，你可以将数字分成三组：第一组是212，然后是798，最后是3630。根据下文“Cutting information into small...is far more useful than remembering it together as a whole.”及备选词汇可知是要记住这个号码，应用to memorize“记住”不定式作目的状语。故填to memorize。
【67题详解】
句意：将信息切割成小块远比将它们作为一个整体记忆要有用得多。根据“far more useful than remembering it together as a whole”可知此处是说把信息切割成小块，用first的基数词one作代词，指代“information”，而信息被切割成的小块并非只有一个，应用其复数ones。故填ones。
【68题详解】
句意：所以组织意味着将信息组织成几个组。根据“So organization means...information into groups.”和备选词汇可知此处是说将信息组织成几个组，动词organize“组织”符合语境，用动名词形式作宾语。故填organizing。
【69题详解】
句意：想象是通过运用你的想象力来记忆新了解到的信息，并找到与你学过的信息的相似之处。根据“remembering newly learned information...finding the...with information you learned”以及备选词汇可知此处是说要找到新了解到的信息与学过的信息的相似之处，应用可数名词的复数形式similarities“相似点”。故填similarities。
【70题详解】
句意：渐渐地，记忆会持续很长时间。根据“the memory can last long”以及备选词汇可知，渐渐地记忆就会持续很长时间；分析句子成分，该空应填副词gradually“逐渐地”来修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Gradually。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题, 计分10分)
A. 补全短文。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文, 并将选项的编号 依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires (耳机导线) hanging from their cars wherever they go. They move about in their personal world, sometimes they don’t know what’s happening around them. ___71___. Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal world is perfect. ___72___. What’s even better, wearing card phones seems to give a signal (信号) to people which say. “Tm not free for chatting at the moment! “
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your attention. ___73___. Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
___74___. It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore (忽视) their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly connected some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like.___75___. And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave (奴隶) to it! It is wise of you to choose a balance point.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly
B. I also have wires hanging from my cars
C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires
D. I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
E. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such things
F. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”
【答案】71. F 72. D 73. E 74. C 75. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了当今随处可见带着耳机的人们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，在让生活更加美好的同时，人们似乎也逐渐成为了它的奴隶。
【71题详解】
根据“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.”可知，他们在自己的空间里走来走去，有时不知道周围发生了什么，这里描述了人们带着耳机沉浸在自己的世界里的状态，选项F“他们带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’，在自己的空间里走动”符合语境。故选F。
【72题详解】
根据“For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空间里是完美的，后面应解释完美的原因，选项D“我不必处理环境中的噪音”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“At this moment the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.”可知，一点点的干扰都会破坏你的注意力，后面应说明怎么避免干扰，选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式”符合语境。故选E。
【74题详解】
根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说的是使用耳机和音乐器可以帮助青少年在家庭生活中避免打扰和交流。空处是本段的第一句话，应概括本段的主要内容，选项C“在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢使用耳机”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变我们的社交习惯，空处所填内容应与现代技术设备相关。选项A“我们的设备正在快速变化”符合语境。故选A。
B. 完成表格。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。
When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it in their life. Sometimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t control happen to us. Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials. Even so, disappointment is part of life’s journey. Whether we have a better life depends on how we deal with it. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.
Firstly, redefine (重新定义) our rules. It is considered that everyone has his own “rule” in their mind. If our own rules are too perfect, then they will disappoint us greatly. When we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules. Try an encouraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.
Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are working towards the goal. It is of great help to remember the reasons when we feel down. By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our promises and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.
Thirdly, think about our larger vision (视野) and recommit (重新提交) to it. It really helps.
Disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.
Finally, reset and have a new start. It helps prevent us from getting into self-pity and force us to get up and move forward. Don’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep moving. Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to restart.
Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from achieving the goals that we are working towards.
Learning to deal with disappointment
Introduction It’s too natural and normal to feel disappointed and learning to deal with it is part of a fulfilling life.
Causes of disappointment Events and trials in life are sometimes out of ___76___. Sometimes our trials are caused by our own actions.
___77___ to dealing with disappointment Redefine our rules ___78___ disappoint ourselves, try some encouraging ones
Remind our whys Being reminded often of our whys helps us renew our promises and get over the disappointment.
Recommit to our vision ___79___ makes us to be more able to meet the challenges of the future.
Reset and start a new life Instead of living in the past, we take what we have learned from the past and move forward.
Conclusion Dealing with disappointment properly can improve ___80___ of our life and make our life journey enjoyable.
【答案】76. our control
77. Solutions
78. In order not to
79. Experiencing disappointment
80. the quality
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们在生活中难免遇到失望的情况以及处理失望的方法，有效地处理失望还可以提高生活。
【76题详解】
根据“Sometimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t control happen to us.”可知，生活中的事件和考验有时是我们无法控制的。out of one’s control“失去控制”，故填our control。
【77题详解】
根据“Redefine our rules”；“Remind our whys”；“Recommit to our vision”以及“Reset and start a new life”可知，这里都是解决方案。solutions“解决方法”符合题意，填复数名词。故填Solutions。
【78题详解】
根据“If our own rules are too perfect, then they will disappoint us greatly. When we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules.Try an encouraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.”可知，为了不让自己失望，尝试一些鼓励自己的方法。in order not to do“为了不……”，解释目的。故填In order not to。
【79题详解】
根据“Disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.”可知，经历失望让我们更有能力迎接未来的挑战，设空处作主语，用动名词，disappointment“失望”为不可数名词。故填Experiencing disappointment。
【80题详解】
根据“Even so, disappointment is part of life’s journey. Whether we have a better life depends on how we deal with it. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.”可知，妥善处理失望可以提高我们的生活质量，使我们的生活旅程愉快。quality“质量”，此处特指生活质量，故填the quality。
五、书面表达。(计分15分)
81. “中国红”在世界舞台上频频出现，让世界再一次感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对”中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，写一封邮件给他，向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，并邀请他访问中国。
要求：
1. 须全面反映图文信息。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称；
3. 词数：80-100词左右。
参考词汇：地位position； 中国结Chinese knot；婚礼wedding
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese Culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red.
Red is the favorite color of Chinese people. It stands for happiness, warmth, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.
Chinese red is popular with us. We use many red objects in the important events or special occasions. For instance, in a wedding, you can see the red wedding dresses. The wedding room is also decorated with red paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival, you can see Chinese red around you. The houses are filled with red lanterns and Chinese knots. Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays an important role in China.
I truly hope I can help you understand better about Chinese red. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍‘中国红’在中国日常生活中的体现”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己的意图；
第二步，详细介绍“中国红”在中国日常生活中的体现；
第三步，表达自己期待对方来中国体验“中国红”。
[亮点词汇]
①stand for代表
②play an important role in扮演重要角色
[高分句型]
①It stands for happiness, warmth, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.（宾语从句）
②The houses are filled with red lanterns and Chinese knots.（被动语态）青羊区2024年中考二诊英语试题
注意事项：
A 卷共7页, 解答A 卷时, 在每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标 号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
第一部分 听力测试(共30小题, 计30分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
1. A. Thank you. B. Well done. C. You’re right.
2. A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. No, I wouldn’t.
3. A. Good idea! B. I’m not sure. C. It’s good for you.
4. A. It’s April 20th. B. It’s Monday today. C. It’s a nice day today.
5. A. Yes, a hamburger, please. B. No, I’m not hungry. C. Yes, coffee, please.
二、听句子, 选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片, 并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后, 每小读两遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三 、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
11. A. Shop with Linda. B. Wait for Lily C. Call Linda.
12. A. At 8: 15 a. m. B. At 8: 30a. m. C. At 8: 45 a. m,
13. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
14. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Everyday.
15. A. Boring B. Helpful. C. Interesting.
16. A. 5 dollars B. 6 dollars. C. 8 dollars.
17. A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station.
18. A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
19. A. The hats. B. School uniforms. C. School rules
20. A. He passed his exams. B. He had a party for David. C. It was his birthday
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题, 每题1分；计5分)
21. When did Jack finish his cooking course in a college
A. In 2001. B. In 2011. C. In 2021.
22. What kind of food did Jack learn to make in 2015
A. French food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food
23. How many restaurants had Jack started by the end of 2020
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
24. Why did Jack decide to spend a few years travelling around the world
A. Because he realized he need learning.
B. Because he wanted to taste different kinds of food.
C. Because he was interested in cooking in different countries.
25. What kind of person do you think Jack is according to the passage
A. He is hard-working. B. He is world-famous. C. He is born with cooking.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计 5分)
Culture Shock
26 Describe people’s feelings when there’s a change of living environment.
Three stages (阶段) ●First, the newcomers are interested in the new environment. ●Second they begin to hate a place and try to 27 everything about it when the place is not fun anymore. ●Last, they begin to get used to the environment and enjoy their life there.
The causes ●The different 28 and 28 ●The different living and eating habits.
The wrong actions Refuse many 29 activities, like parties. ●Have no interest in making friends when studying and working.
The right way ●Get to know the new environment and 30 it.
第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题, 计40分)
六、 选择填空。 (共15小题, 计分20分)
A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分)
1. Chengdu is ________ city full of history, culture and mouth-watering food.
A. the B. a C. /
2. Angela needs to download translating app when she visits France. She ________ speak a single French word.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
3. —What places of interest are there in Chengdu
—Jinli can be a good choice. Enjoying typical Sichuan food there is a wonderful ________.
A. movement B. experience C. research
4. Grace has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A. gave out B. put away C. laid out
5. —Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A. who B. what C. that
6. —Emma won the first prize in a singing competition.
—Really Congratulations to her! I think no one sings ________.
A. well B. better C. best
7. Thousands of books ________ to the village school. How heart-warming it was!
A. were sent B. are sent C. sent
8. —When will Doctor Smith arrive
—Oh, he ________. He is in the next room waiting for the meeting now.
A. arrived B. is arriving C. has arrived
9. Our P.E. teacher is quite ____________. He always shows us how to play sports over and over again.
A. strong B. humorous C. patient
10. —Can you tell me ________
—Yes. Happiness is achieved through hard work in our life.
A how we can find happiness
B. who can help achieve happiness
C. why happiness is important to us
B. 根据对话内容, 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话, 并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。 (共5小题, 每小题2分；计10分)
根据对话内容, 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话, 并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。
A: You look sad, Kim. ___11___
B: I fought with my younger brother yesterday.
A: ___12___
B: I found my brother playing with my model plane. I told him not to touch. ___13___
A: Then he broke your model plane
B: Yes. ___14___
A: Well, he is wrong but you shouldn’t hit him. ___15___
B: It’s not easy. But I’m pleased to have a try.
A: A good communication can be a bridge to rebuild your relation
B: Thanks for your care.
A. What’s the matter
B. He didn’t listen to my words.
C. I was really angry and hit him.
D. Would you mind telling me why
E. Why don’t you say sorry to him
七、完形填空：
分别通读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题；计20分)
A
On a farm lived a father and a son. One day, the son came up to his father and said, “Dad, I read books at night but ____16____ most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading ”
The father didn’t ____17____ to his question at once. He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal (煤) . He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” ____18____ the son felt surprised, he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.
An hour later, the son came back with the ____19____ basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said, “Yes, you are right, my son. But do you notice the basket is different ”
The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember ____20____ we read, we have changed little by little through reading.”
16.
A. remember B. lose C. forget
17.
A. explain B. reply C. talk
18.
A. When B. Because C. Though
19.
A. empty B. heavy C. full
20.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing
B
Xu Beihong (1895—1953), a famous Chinese painter known for his ink paintings did so much for Chinese art.
He used to study art in France. It ____21____ his work in a big way. When he arrived in Paris, he was quickly attracted by ____22____ paintings at the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), like the “Mona Lisa” and so on. He also saw other cool paintings ____23____ famous artists. These art pieces gave him more ____24____ and helped him to create his own style. He spent lots of time at a horse center in Paris, ____25____ horse bodies and making tons of sketches (素描). This experience really helped him later when he painted horses in different ____26____ like standing, running, or in groups.
In 1927, Xu went back to China. He ____27____ the Western art he learned in France with traditional painting. His paintings had Chinese in brush styles with Western styles and colors. This new style became very ____28____ soon. Xu’s paintings were deeply loved by people ____29____ they not only introduced the Chinese art lovers to Western modern art, but also showed the world the beauty of Chinese modem art. Xu’s creative styles have made him an unforgettable ____30____ in modem Chinese art.
21.
A. changed B. copied C. drew
22.
A. relaxing B. moving C. amazing
23.
A. for B. by C. with
24.
A. chances B. abilities C. inspirations
25.
A. studying B. riding C. writing
26.
A. sizes B. forms C. colors
27.
A. compared B. mixed C. competed
28.
A. popular B. traditional C. common
29.
A. so B. but C. because
30.
A. runner B. master C. teacher
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题, 计30分)
读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 A，错误的涂B。
Deep down in the sea, Oliver, an octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different ” he said to himself sadly.
“You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful fish, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the fish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. “It was Big White…the biggest, scariest animal in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub was very scared. She looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver. He quickly gave out a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub ran back home safely.
“Are you OK ” asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting tip! You saved me just now. I’m lucky to have you as my fiend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,“ Oliver said. “That’s what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled.
31. In the beginning, Oliver laughed happily when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
32. Oliver and Cherub were having a good time when Cherub noticed Big White were just above them.
33. Cherub was very brave and calm when she faced the danger.
34. Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub.
35. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in some situations, though we are different.
九、阅读短文, 根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题, 每小题2 分, 计20分)
A
Life always has some valuable memories caught by a camera. Recently, we had a photograph competition online. Here are three photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click to give your favourite one a like. The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera as a prize.
1022 At first, Wang Ming looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao)
This is my cat Tiantian. Look! How happily she’s playing with a ball! A year ago, we found her with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter stuck to taking her to the hospital and I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and she became healthy again. This simple photo shows how much fun Tiantian has brought to our life. (Jenny)
1379 My deeply-loved wife is a runner in a wheelchair. For her first marathon race, she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of her. (Peter)
36. Who has the best chance to win the prize so far
A. Li Hao. B. Jenny. C. Peter.
37. What do we know about Wang Ming and his work
A. He disliked the work for working overtime at first.
B. He feels proud of his work because it can help others.
C. He thinks his work is important and looks up to it all the time.
38. Which of the photos was posted by Jenny
A. B. C.
39. Why do people like Peter’s photo
A. Because of his wife’s spirit.
B. Because of his love for his wife.
C. Because of his wife’s achievement.
40. What might be the theme of the photograph competition
A. Shining people in valuable photos.
B. Amazing stories behind perfect photos.
C. Valuable life moments recorded by photos.
B
Do you still remember the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space More than 20 years has passed and another 19 astronauts have already reached for the stars. They had gone through a lot before they became such national heroes.
Astronauts face tons of challenges during space travels. For example, the changes in gravity(重力) can have an influence on their bodies, and living in a small spacecraft for months can impair their health. And when unexpected things happen, they have to use all their knowledge and problem - solving skills under huge pressure. So it’s not surprising that astronauts have to go through some seriously difficult training to make sure they come back home safely.
Huang Weifen, an expert on China’s manned space project, said in an interview with CCTV News that astronauts need to learn about over 200 subjects during their training. They don’t just try their best to get fit—they also study science theories, practice simulated (模拟) tasks and so on. One of the most tiring parts of this training is underwater training. Huang explained that each time, astronauts spend up to six hours underwater wearing suits weighing over 100 kilograms. Moving around becomes even harder because water makes everything feel heavy. “Nie Haisheng once lost two kilograms of weight after completing an underwater training exercise,” Huang added. Each astronaut has to prepare for at least eighteen months before they’re allowed to go into space.
You can’t imagine how hard the training is. Success always belongs to the one who has been well prepared. Let’s look up to our national heroes.
41. How many Chinese astronauts have already traveled in the space so far
A. 19. B. 20. C. 22
42. What does the underlined word “impair” in Para 2 probably mean
A. hurt B. check C. improve
43. Huang Weifen mentioned Nie Haisheng to show that ________.
A. astronauts are full of energy
B. underwater training is hard
C. training astronauts takes time
44. What’s the structure of the passage
A. B. C.
45. Which saying best shows the main idea of the passage
A. The key to success is effort.
B. Every success story starts with a dream.
C. Success is falling nine times and getting up ten.
B 卷(共50分)
一、首字母填空。
根据句意和所给首字母提示补全下列单词。并将单词完整地写在横线上。(共 5小题, 每小题1 分；计5分)
46. The umbrella is a great invention which protects people a________ the rain and sun.
47. I________ must be followed carefully when you do a chemistry experiment in the laboratory.
48. Don’t be afraid of difficulties, what m________ is how many times you stand up and try again.
49. No one is w________ than the man of knowledge, or poorer than the man of being uneducated.
50. You’d better wash the white clothes and the black trousers s________ or they will have a new color on them.
二、完成对话 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计分10分)
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。
A: Hi Fred, why haven’t you set out for your trip on May Day
B: I am ___51___ for it but recently there have been reported earthquakes, which causes much fear to me. My schedule has to be ___52___. I am wondering what happened to our earth
A: Maybe it wants to warn humans of the terrible activities to express its anger.
B: Only show the anger I suppose that it must be ___53___ us. From the recent weather, temperature drops or rises greatly. And it is hard for us to get used to the ___54___.
A: It is known that the global warming is closer to us and it causes a smaller amount of permafrost (永久冻土).
B: Why do you say so
A: I hear some news saying that the unknown illness in the ancient times can continue spreading ___55___ the permafrost remains the same for long.
B: Do you mean the permafrost is connected with the mysterious sickness
A: That is true. The warmer the global weather gets, the ___56___ the permafrost becomes. When melting (融化), permafrost produces the CO2. The ___57___ will increase the melting speed. And then more unknown illnesses will appear.
B: ___58___ , your worry is necessary. I think we should care more about our health because only great physical health can fight the sickness better. I have realized the more I exercise, the healthier I am.
A: Surely, I used to be hard to ___59___ because of a little cold. Finally, I had to get enough air by opening my mouth during that night.
B: How poor you are! As Grade-Nine students, what should we do to save the earth
A: We could join the school environmental group to use fewer new books by ____60____ old ones. They can be used by next Grade-Nine students directly.
B: I strongly believe small things can add up to become bigger things that can work well though they aren’t paid much attention to.
A: Let’s take action!
三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计分10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
act; different; expectation; fail; final; first; gradual; memory; organization; provide; similar; wide
Most people hope to have a good memory, so they are more likely to be the top ones in study, work and life. They believe poor memory can lead to people’s ___61___. So can memory be improved Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us the answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamins B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Proper exercise ___62___ much oxygen (氧气) for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. All these can keep your brain ___63___ too. What’s more, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not ___64___ a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are ___65___ used.
Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information. For example, ___66___ a ten digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. Cutting information into small ___67___ is far more useful than remembering it together as a whole. So organization means ___68___ information into groups. How For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery (意象) is remembering newly learned information by using your imagination and finding the ___69___ with information you learned.
However, memory skills will hardly work unless you understand the information. What’s more, you’d better always go over what you have learned after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. ____70____ the memory can last long.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
四、阅读表达。(共10小题, 计分10分)
A. 补全短文。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文, 并将选项的编号 依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires (耳机导线) hanging from their cars wherever they go. They move about in their personal world, sometimes they don’t know what’s happening around them. ___71___. Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal world is perfect. ___72___. What’s even better, wearing card phones seems to give a signal (信号) to people which say. “Tm not free for chatting at the moment! “
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your attention. ___73___. Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
___74___. It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore (忽视) their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly connected some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like.___75___. And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave (奴隶) to it! It is wise of you to choose a balance point.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly
B I also have wires hanging from my cars
C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires
D. I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
E. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such things
F. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”
B. 完成表格。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。
When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it in their life. Sometimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t control happen to us. Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials. Even so, disappointment is part of life’s journey. Whether we have a better life depends on how we deal with it. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.
Firstly, redefine (重新定义) our rules. It is considered that everyone has his own “rule” in their mind. If our own rules are too perfect, then they will disappoint us greatly. When we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules. Try an encouraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.
Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are working towards the goal. It is of great help to remember the reasons when we feel down. By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our promises and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.
Thirdly, think about our larger vision (视野) and recommit (重新提交) to it. It really helps.
Disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.
Finally, reset and have a new start. It helps prevent us from getting into self-pity and force us to get up and move forward. Don’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep moving. Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to restart.
Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from achieving the goals that we are working towards.
Learning to deal with disappointment
Introduction It’s too natural and normal to feel disappointed and learning to deal with it is part of a fulfilling life.
Causes of disappointment Events and trials in life are sometimes out of ___76___. Sometimes our trials are caused by our own actions.
___77___ to dealing with disappointment Redefine our rules ___78___ disappoint ourselves, try some encouraging ones
Remind our whys Being reminded often of our whys helps us renew our promises and get over the disappointment.
Recommit to our vision ___79___ makes us to be more able to meet the challenges of the future.
Reset and start a new life Instead of living in the past, we take what we have learned from the past and move forward.
Conclusion Dealing with disappointment properly can improve ___80___ of our life and make our life journey enjoyable.
五、书面表达。(计分15分)
81. “中国红”在世界舞台上频频出现，让世界再一次感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对”中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，写一封邮件给他，向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，并邀请他访问中国。
要求：
1. 须全面反映图文信息。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称；
3. 词数：80-100词左右。
参考词汇：地位position； 中国结Chinese knot；婚礼wedding
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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