资源简介 Unit 8 Topic 1 Section B课文讲解及课文句子成分分析一 .课文及翻译 :( In a clothing store )(在一家服装店)Jane :Maria , look ! Kangkang and Michael are over there .简:玛丽亚,看!康康和迈克尔在那边。Maria :Oh , everyone is preparing for our fashion show .玛丽亚:哦,每个人都在为我们的时装秀做准备。Jane :Hi , Kangkang . What would you like to buy 简:嗨,康康。你想买什么?Kangkang :I ' d like this T - shirt and the cotton pants with two big pockets .What do you think of them 康康:我想买这件T恤和带有两个大口袋的棉裤。你觉得怎么样?Jane :They look very nice . What about you , Michael 简:它们看起来很漂亮。你呢,迈克尔?Michael :I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great .迈克尔:我想买一件风衣,这样我就会看起来很酷。Maria :What size do you take 玛丽亚:你穿什么尺码的?Michael : Size M . How about the blue one 迈克尔:M号。蓝色的那件怎么样?Jane & Maria : Perfect !简和玛丽亚:完美!Kangkang :It ' s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once . What do you want , Jane 康康:这款风衣很酷,你应该马上买下来。简,你想要什么?Jane :I want a purple silk hat and a cotton dress .简:我想要一顶紫色的丝绸帽子和一条棉质裙子。Maria :And I want a leather jacket .玛丽亚:我想要一件皮夹克。二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 :Jane :Maria , look ! Kangkang and Michael are over there .句子成分分析:主语:Jane谓语::(表示说话)宾语:Maria状语:look !(感叹词,表示提醒)主句:Kangkang and Michael are over there.(Kangkang和Michael是主语,are是系动词,over there是表语)短语:look !(感叹短语)、Kangkang and Michael(并列主语)、over there(副词短语作表语)知识点:并列主语、副词短语作表语拓展:在英语中,两个或两个以上的名词、代词、动词不定式或相当于名词的词、短语或句子都可以并列起来作主语。如:He and I are good friends.(他和我是好朋友。)Maria :Oh , everyone is preparing for our fashion show .句子成分分析:主语:everyone谓语:is preparing宾语:for our fashion show(介词短语作宾语)短语:prepare for 为…准备、is preparing(现在进行时)、fashion show(时装秀)知识点:英语中不定代词有(含复合不定代词):some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere);any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere);no(nothing,nobody,no one);every(everyone,everything,everybody,everywhere);复合不定代词做主语,谓语用单三。拓展:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”。Jane :Hi , Kangkang . What would you like to buy 句子成分分析:称呼:Hi , Kangkang主语:you谓语:would like to buy宾语:What(疑问词作宾语)短语:Hi(打招呼用语)、Kangkang(称呼)、What would you like to buy(疑问句)知识点:疑问句、would like to do sth.(想要做某事)拓展:在英语中,would like to do sth.是一个常用的表达,表示想要做某事。如:I would like to eat an apple.(我想吃一个苹果。)Kangkang :I ' d like this T - shirt and the cotton pants with two big pockets .What do you think of them 句子成分分析:主语:I谓语:' d like(would like的缩写)宾语:this T - shirt and the cotton pants with two big pockets(并列宾语)疑问句:What do you think of them (询问对方对某事的看法)短语:this T - shirt(宾语的一部分)、the cotton pants with two big pockets(宾语的一部分,包含介词短语作定语)、What do you think of them(你觉得怎么样?)=how do you like them?知识点:并列宾语、介词短语作定语、疑问句拓展:在英语中,with短语常用来作定语,修饰前面的名词。如:The girl with a red hat is my sister.(戴红帽子的女孩是我妹妹。)Jane :They look very nice . What about you , Michael 句子成分分析:主语:They谓语:look表语:very nice疑问句:What about you , Michael (询问Michael的情况)短语:They look very nice(主系表结构)、What about you(疑问句的一部分)知识点:主系表结构、疑问句拓展:主系表结构是英语中常见的句子结构之一,表示主语的状态或特征。如:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。)Michael :I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great .句子成分分析:主语:I谓语:want宾语:to buy a windbreaker(不定式作宾语)目的状语从句:so that I will look great(表示购买风衣的目的是为了看起来很棒)短语:a windbreaker(宾语的一部分)、so that I will look great(目的状语从句)知识点:不定式作宾语、目的状语从句拓展:在英语中,so that可以引导目的状语从句,表示“为了,以便”。如:I study hard so that I can get good grades.(我努力学习以便取得好成绩。)Maria :What size do you take 句子成分分析:疑问词:What size谓语:do you take短语:What size(疑问短语)、do you take(疑问句)知识点:疑问句、特殊疑问词what size(询问尺寸)拓展:在英语中,特殊疑问词用于构成疑问句,询问特定的信息。如:What color is your car (你的车是什么颜色?)Michael : Size M . How about the blue one 句子成分分析:主语:无(句子为省略句,省略了主语I和谓语think)宾语:Size M疑问句:How about the blue one (询问对方对蓝色风衣的看法)短语:Size M、How about the blue one(疑问句)知识点:省略句、疑问句拓展:在英语中,为了简洁明了,常常使用省略句。如:Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。)这里的“to meet you”就省略了主语“it”。Jane & Maria : Perfect !句子成分分析:主语:省略了主语“it”和谓语is表语:Perfect(形容词作表语,表示赞同或满意)短语:Jane & Maria(并列主语)、Perfect(形容词)知识点:并列主语、形容词作谓语拓展:在英语中,形容词作谓语时,通常用于系表结构中,表示主语的状态或特征。如:She is happy.(她很高兴。)Kangkang :It ' s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once . What do you want , Jane 句子成分分析:主语:It谓语:' s(is的缩写)表语:such a cool windbreaker结果状语从句:that you should buy it at once(表示因为风衣很酷,所以应该立刻购买)疑问句:What do you want , Jane (询问Jane想要什么)短语:such a cool windbreaker(表语)、that you should buy it at once(结果状语从句)、What do you want(疑问句的一部分)知识点:too+adj/adv +to+动词原形(太…以至于不能…); such...that...结构(表示“如此...以至于...”)、结果状语从句、疑问句拓展:such...that...结构是英语中常用的结构之一,用于表示程度或结果。如:She is such a good teacher that we all like her.(她是一位如此好的老师,我们都喜欢她。)Jane : I want a purple silk hat and a cotton dress.主语:I谓语:want宾语:a purple silk hat and a cotton dress知识点:并列结构:两个宾语"a purple silk hat"和"a cotton dress"由并列连词"and"连接,表示Jane想要的两个物品。名词修饰语:"purple silk"和"cotton"分别作为形容词短语修饰名词"hat"和"dress",表示这两种物品的材料和颜色。拓展:并列结构在英语中很常见,它可以通过使用并列连词(如and, or, but, nor, for, so, 等)将两个或多个并列成分(如单词、短语、从句)连接起来。名词修饰语可以是形容词、形容词短语、名词所有格、现在分词、过去分词等,用于描述或限定名词。Maria : And I want a leather jacket.主语:I谓语:want宾语:a leather jacket知识点:名词修饰语:"leather"作为形容词修饰名词"jacket",表示这种夹克的材料是皮革的。拓展:"leather"是一个常见的形容词,用于描述由皮革制成的物品。在英语中,还有很多类似的由材料名称构成的形容词,如"wooden"(木制的)、"golden"(金色的)、"silver"(银色的)等。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览