资源简介 被动语态一、单项选择1.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match.—More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not!A.scored B.were scored C.threw D.were thrown2.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)A feeling of sadness ________ to describe autumn by most poets, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope.A.expresses B.will express C.is expressed D.will be expressed3.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack.—I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project _________.A.finished B.is finished C.will finish D.will be finished4.(2024·江苏·一模)—The 2024 Nantong Marathon will take place soon. Can your cousin get the first prize in the race —He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.A.will expect B.is expected C.has expected D.was expected5.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors.A.is turned out B.turns out C.is carried out D.carries out6.(2024·江苏南京·一模)To make Nanjing much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.A.plant B.will plant C.will be planted D.are planted7.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.will be improved C.has improved D.was improved8.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)— What will you do if you _________ this job — I will work hard and try my best.A.are offered B.offer C.will offer D.will be offered9.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city.—really I can’t wait to see.A.will set up B.will take up C.will be set up D.will be taken up10.(2024·江苏南京·一模)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hongshan Forest Zoo.A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken11.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Last night it snowed heavily. We saw many houses ______ snow today.A.be covered with B.which were covered with C.which covered with D.were covered by12.(23-24九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习)-I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity the other day.-Yes, it________ by our school green club to protect forests.A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.will be organized13.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town.A.is sold; sells B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold14.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—I hear our city won’t hold the football match. Is it true —Unless a number of new football fields ________ next month.A.will be repaired B.are repaired C.will repair D.have repaired15.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ________ over five thousand years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.invents D.has invented16.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term.—I’m looking forward to it.A.will use B.is used C.will be used D.was used17.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)—Don’t come into my bedroom unless you ________ to.—All right, sister. If I knock at the door first, can I A.are asking B.ask C.will ask D.are asked18.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)The activity is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again.A.discussed B.discuss C.discussing D.to discuss19.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.A.was raised; has risen B.raised; rose C.raised; has risen D.was raised; rose20.(22-23九年级下·江苏连云港·期中)According to the new law, if people spread untrue news on the Internet, they ________ .A.will punish B.will be punished C.punish D.are punished21.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the coming exam —Of course. Students should remain in their seats until all the papers ________.A.are collected B.will be collected C.collect D.will collect22.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)If Kitty _________ another 30 minutes, she will finish the painting.A.will give B.will be given C.is given D.gives23.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)There’s no doubt that poisonous capsules (胶囊) will appear again unless the producers ________ strictly.A.have punished B.punish C.are punished D.are punishing24.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)It’s said that paper ________ first ________ about two thousand years ago.A.is; inventing B.is; invented C.was; invented D.has; invented25.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)—I’m a bit forgetful and I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time.—Don’t be worried. You ________ of the time before it.A.will remind B.are reminded C.remind D.will be reminded26.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)My friend and I decide to cheer up the old by writing letters. We want them to know nobody________.A.forgot B.has forgotten C.will forget D.is forgotten27.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my report —As soon as it ______ tomorrow.A.is finished B.will finish C.finishes D.will be finished28.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)The famous director is sure that no one will solve the mystery until the event ________ at the end of the horror film.A.is explained B.will be explained C.explains D.has explained29.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Can you finish the task within two days, Linda —I can surely make it if I ________ one more day.A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given30.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________.A.is completed B.will be completed C.has completed D.completes31.(23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末)A year has four seasons and it ________ 24 Solar Terms (节气) in China.A.divided into B.divides into C.is dividing into D.is divided into32.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Who is the baby in the photo —It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago.A.was taken B.has taken C.is taken D.will take33.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Sand turns to glass when it __________ by lightning.A.is hitting B.is hit C.has hit D.will be hit34.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The Sun is a star that ________ about 4.6 billion years ago.A.forms B.is formed C.is forming D.was formed35.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center —Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A.has finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished36.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Can you please tell me something about life in the future —Oh, maybe in the future, people will ________ by robots.A.care for B.be taken good care C.be cared for D.take good care of37.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)Chinese middle school ________ into junior middle school and senior middle school, with students spending three years at each.A.is divided B.was divided C.divide D.divided38.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—What fine weather! Why not row boats on Fengcheng Lake together —Sure, if your homework ________ by noon.A.finishes B.is finished C.has finished D.will be finished39.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中)—It’s reported that PE will be given more points in High School Entrance Examination.—What big news! So more attention should ________ to exercise.A.put B.pay C.be put D.be paid40.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)Some rare birds will be well protected if much attention ________ stopping people from killing them.A.will be paid to B.will be paid C.is paid to D.is paid二、单词拼写41.(2024·江苏南京·一模)We’re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (choose) to be the hosts.42.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)In Disneyland, visitors (allow) to get close to cartoon characters.43.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)I understand that everything (connect), that all roads meet and that all rivers flow into the same sea.44.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)I hear the paintings the talented artist spent all his time on (show) in a month.45.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The serious illness is always (mistake) for a common cold.46.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)You can’t step into this private garden unless you (allow) to.47.(2024·江苏无锡·一模) you often (tell) not to talk in the library 48.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Usually Wuxi Marathon (hold) every March and runners can get together here.49.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—What do you think of the poem —It’s a little bit long, but anyway, it (read) well.50.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)People believe that tea (discover) and drunk thousands of years ago.51.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Keep working hard. You (pay) back sooner or later.52.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Seeds of some plants (spread) all over the ground by the wind.53.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)A set of paper cutting (give) to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.54.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)The sports meeting we’re looking forward to (put) off already.55.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)You will not get a chance to take part in the game until your name (call) in the show.56.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)People are happy with the price of the houses because it (control) very well.57.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)The book that (read) all around the world since it was published was written by a French writer.58.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they (introduce) into schools.59.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试)When hay fever first occurs, it is often (mistake) for a summer cold.60.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试)Do you know, I’ve just been told that the meeting . (cancel).61.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Pollution may be the most serious problem if it (not control) in a correct way.62.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now.63.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)I (mistake) for my twin sister when Amy first met us.64.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)At present, schools (require) to make sure that students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight.65.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Many new words like AI (add) to Collins Dictionary in 2023.参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你,他得了30多分!考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析。scored得分,动词过去式;were scored被得分,一般过去时的被动语态;threw扔,动词过去式;were thrown被扔,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“More than 30 points...by him”可知,超过三十分是由他得来的,主语和谓语是动宾关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。2.C【详解】句意:大多数诗人对秋天的描述都是悲伤的,但在刘禹锡的眼中,秋天充满了生机和希望。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A feeling of sadness”可知,主语与谓语是被动关系,句子时态是一般现在时,故选C。3.B【详解】句意:——我们去踢足球把,Jack. ——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。考查时态。该句为before引导的时间状语从句,从句需用一般现在时表将来;从句主语为project,是动词finish的动作承受者,需用被动语态,则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is/am/are+过去分词,故选B。4.D【详解】句意:——2024年南通马拉松赛即将举行。你的表弟能在比赛中获得一等奖吗? ——他本来应该这样做的,但他的腿刚刚受伤了。现在不可能了。考查时态与语态。will expect将期待,一般将来时主动语态;is expected被期待,一般现在时被动语态;has expected已经期待,现在完成时主动语态;was expected被期待,一般过去时被动语态。根据“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知,他现在受伤不可能获得一等奖了,所以“期待获得一等奖”这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时,只有D选项符合,故选D。5.B【详解】句意:事实证明,贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是,证明是,不用被动;carry out执行。根据情境可知,此句表示“证明……事实”,应该使用“turn out”,且用主动语态。故选B。6.C【详解】句意:为了让南京更加绿色,未来几年将种植更多的树木。考查动词时态和语态。根据“trees”和“plant”的关系可知,此处用被动语态,表示“树被种植”;根据“in the next few years”可知,该句为一般将来时,综上可知,此句为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。7.B【详解】句意:我相信在不久的将来,通过我们的努力,环境会得到很大的改善。考查时态和语态。主语“the environment”与动词improve之间是动宾关系,结合“in the future”可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。8.A【详解】句意:——如果你得到这份工作,你会做什么? ——我会努力工作,尽我最大的努力。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除B和C;根据“What will you do if you … this job ”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是be done,排除D;主语为you,be动词用are,offer的过去分词为offered。故选A。9.C【详解】句意:——嗨,伙计,给你个好消息。在我市将建立一个空间专题展览馆。——真的吗?我等不及要看了。考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立,设立;take up占用,开始从事。根据“A space special exhibition hall...in our city.”可知,此处指在城市建立展览馆,应用短语set up;主语“A space special exhibition hall”和set up是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。10.D【详解】句意:时间很长!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在红山森林动物园拍的了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time!”可知时态为一般过去时;“this picture”与“take”之间为被动关系,结构为was/were done。故选D。11.B【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大。今天我们看到许多被雪覆盖的房子。考查定语从句和被动语态。be covered with被覆盖,被动语态原形;which were covered with被覆盖,定语从句,被动语态,一般过去时;which covered with覆盖,定语从句,一般过去时; were covered by被覆盖,被动语态,一般过去时。结合“We saw many houses”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是houses,指物,要用连词which或that,从句的谓语动词“cover with”与“houses”是被动关系,结合“last night”可知,这里是一般过去时,所以要用which were covered with。故选B。12.C【详解】句意:——我听说你前几天参加了一个森林清理活动。 ——是的,这是我们学校绿色俱乐部组织的,目的是保护森林。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语It与动词organize“组织”为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“you took part in a forest clean-up activity the other day”可知,清理活动这一动作是过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为It,be动词用was,organize的过去分词为organized。故选C。13.D【详解】句意:这本新书卖得很好,在我们镇上的所有书店都卖完了。考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知,时态是一般现在时;sell“卖”,既是及物动词,又是不及物动词;在短语sell well“卖得好”中是不及物动词,所以用主动语态,因此排除选项A和C;在短语sell out“卖光”中是及物动词,主语it和动词sell之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。14.B【详解】句意:——我听说我们的城市将不举办足球比赛了,是真的吗?——除非下个月有很多新的足球场被修复。考查时态和语态。本句为Unless引导的条件状语从句,从句需用一般现在时表将来,a number of new football fields与谓语repair之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be+done,主语为复数,be动词用are。故选B。15.B【详解】句意:茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料,在五千年前被发明的。考查时态和动词的被动语态。根据“over five thousand years ago”可知时态为一般过去时,tea是invent的承受者,这里要用被动语态,invent的被动语态是be invented,故选B。16.C【详解】句意:——下学期我们学校的食堂将使用人工智能机器人。——我很期待。考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语和谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;根据“next term”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。17.D【详解】句意:——除非你被要求,否则不要进我的卧室。——好的,姐姐。如果我先敲门,可以吗?考查被动语态。you和ask是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。18.C【详解】句意:这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的activity,与动词discuss之间是被动关系,need doing sth=need to be done,所以此空应填discussing,故选C。19.A【详解】句意:——网上为这位老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的,但是医疗费上涨了很多,所以我们仍然需要为他筹集更多的钱。考查语态和时态。根据“A lot of money...for the old man’s operation online.”可知,应表达为老人手术筹集了钱,A lot of money与raise之间是被动关系,句子描述的是过去的事情,应为一般过去时的被动语态,A lot of money为不可数名词,be动词用was,raise的过去分词为raised;根据“but the medicine cost...a lot”可知,此处应表达医疗费上涨了很多,时态应为现在完成时,结构是have/has done的形式,主语是单数,助动词用has,rise“上升”过去分词为risen。故选A。20.B【详解】句意:根据新法律,如果人们在互联网上传播不真实的消息,他们将受到惩罚。考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,排除CD;they指的是在互联网上传播不真实的消息的人,和动词punish之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。21.A【详解】句意:——在即将到来的期末考试中,我们有什么需要特别注意的吗?——当然。学生们应该坐在座位上,直到所有的试卷都收齐为止。考查被动语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句,遵循主情从现的原则,从句使用一般现在时,且主语the papers和collect是被动关系,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态are collected。故选A。22.C【详解】句意:如果再给基蒂30分钟的时间,她就会完成这幅画。考查时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系, 故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。23.C【详解】句意:毫无疑问,有毒胶囊还会再次出现,除非对生产商进行严格的处罚。考查被动语态。根据“unless the producers”可知,unless引导的从句用一般现在时;从句主语与动词punish是被动关系,因此从句是一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。24.C【详解】句意:据说纸最早是在两千年前发明的。考查时态和语态。主语“paper纸”和谓语“invent发明”是被动关系,结合“two thousand years ago”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选C。25.D【详解】句意:——我有点健忘,恐怕会忘记开会时间。——别担心。在那之前有人会提醒你时间的。考查动词时态及语态。根据“I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time”可知,此处表示将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时;根据句子主语“You”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知,此处应用被动语态。故选D。26.D【详解】句意:我的朋友和我决定通过写信来使老人振作起来。我们想让他们知道没有人被遗忘。考查语态。根据“We want them to know nobody”可知,从句中主语nobody与forget之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done。故选D。27.A【详解】句意:——李老师,我要什么时候上交报告?——明天一完成就交。考查时态和语态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,且从句主语“it”与从句谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。28.A【详解】句意:这位著名导演确信,在恐怖片的结尾对这一事件做出解释之前,没有人会解开这个谜团。考查时态和被动语态。主语the event和谓语explain之间是被动关系,句子是until引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。29.B【详解】句意:——琳达,你能在两天内完成任务吗?——如果再给我一天时间,我一定能成功。考查时态和被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句主语I和谓语give之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。30.A【详解】句意:我的爸爸一完成工作就会带我去苏宁广场去看一场电影。考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as表示“一……就”,引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,空处是从句,应用一般现在时。且work是“被完成”,空处用被动语态,故选A。31.D【详解】句意:一年有四季,在中国被划分为24个节气。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“it…24 Solar Terms (节气) in China”可知,主语为it,指代前句中的a year,与谓语动词divide的关系为被动关系,故用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为:主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他。故选D。32.A【详解】句意:——照片里的婴儿是谁?——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo是动作take的承受者,结合“fourteen years ago”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故选A。33.B【详解】句意:沙子被闪电击中时会变成玻璃。考查动词形式。is hitting击中,现在进行时;is hit现在时的被动语态;has hit现在完成时;will be hit将来时的被动语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B。34.D【详解】句意:太阳是大约46亿年前形成的一颗恒星。考查宾语从句和被动语态。根据句子结构,该句为定语从句,根据从句中时间状语“4.6 billion years ago”提示,从句应用一般过去时,先行词“star”与从句谓语“form”之间为动宾关系,故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。35.D【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球赛?——直到明天工作完成。考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语“the work”与动词“finish”是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,可排除A项和B项;答句为until引导的时间状语从句,时态用一般现在时,可排除C项。故选D。36.C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于未来的生活吗?——哦,也许在未来,人们会被机器人照顾。考查被动语态。care for照顾;take care of照顾。分析题干可知,主语people和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为be done,排除AD;注意:take care of在被动语态结构中,of不可以省略。故选C。37.A【详解】句意:中国的中学分为初中和高中,每个学生在初中和高中学习三年。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“Chinese middle school … into junior middle school and senior middle school”可知,主语Chinese middle school与divide之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,且描述的是事实应用一般现在时。故选A。38.B【详解】句意:——多好的天气!为什么不一起在凤城湖划船呢?——当然,如果你的家庭作业在中午之前完成的话。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“if your homework...by noon”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,此处省略了主句,主句应表示他们将会去划船,属于一般将来时,因此从句采用一般现在时,主语homework和动词finish之间是被动关系,所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语homework是不可数名词,be动词用is,finish变成过去分词finished。故选B。39.D【详解】句意:——据报道,体育将在中考中获得更多的分数。——多大的新闻啊!所以应该多注意锻炼。考查动词辨析及被动语态。put放置;pay支付。pay attention to“注意”,此处应该用动词pay;根据“So more attention should ... to exercise.”可知,attention与动词pay是被动关系,should后跟动词原形,应该用含有情态动词的被动语态be done。故选D。40.C【详解】句意:如果人们对阻止捕杀它们给予足够的重视,一些珍稀鸟类将得到很好的保护。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据观察和分析可知,题干使用了pay attention to的被动语态形式,attention(注意力)是不可数名词,又由if引导的条件状语从句使用的是一般现在时可知,需要填入的是is paid to。故选C。41.chosen【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生,林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。choose“选择”,动词,根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng are...to be the hosts.”可知,此处使用动词过去分词,与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填chosen。42.are allowed【详解】句意:在迪士尼乐园,游客被允许接近卡通人物。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语visitors与谓语allow之间是被动关系,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态(be done),主语visitors为复数,be动词用are。故填are allowed。43.is connected【详解】句意:我明白,万物相连,条条道路交汇,条条河流汇成一片大海。此处主语everything和connect之间是被动关系,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是everything,be动词用is。故填is connected。44.will be shown【详解】句意:我听说这位才华横溢的艺术家花了毕生精力创作的画将在一个月后展出。分析句子结构可知,本句主干是“I hear...”,其后是省略that的宾语从句,其中the paintings the talented artist spent all his time on是宾语从句中的主语,意为“才华横溢的艺术家花了毕生精力创作的画”;故空格处是宾语从句的谓语;由in a month可知用一般将来时;the paintings和提示词show之间是被动关系;所以使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be +done。故填will be shown。45.mistaken【详解】句意:这种重病总是被误认为是普通感冒。根据“The serious illness is always...(mistake) for a common cold.”可知,此处应是be mistaken for“被误认为是”,是固定短语。故填mistaken。46.are allowed【详解】句意:除非得到允许,否则你不能踏入这个私人花园。根据“unless you…to”可知此处指“你被允许”,且根据“You can’t step”可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为you,be动词应用are。故填are allowed。47. Are told【详解】句意:你是否经常被告知不要在图书馆说话?根据“tell sb. to do”告诉某人做某事,短语中的sb作主语,就是被动语态sb. be told to do“某人被告诉”。由于主语是you,且时态为一般现在时,所以是Are;told。48.is held【详解】句意:通常无锡马拉松每年三月举行,参赛者可以在这里相聚。hold“举行”,动词;主语“Wuxi Marathon”和hold是被动关系,结合“Usually”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,结构用is done。故填is held。49.reads【详解】句意:——你觉得这首诗怎么样?——有点长,但不管怎样,它读起来很好。此处是描述主语的特征的不及物动词,用主动表被动,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单。故填reads。50.was discovered【详解】句意:人们认为茶是在几千年前被发现和饮用的。本句主语tea是动作discover的承受者,结合时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was discovered。51.will be paid【详解】句意:一直努力工作。迟早你会得到回报。根据“back sooner or later.”可知努力工作将会获得回报,所以要用一般将来时态。主语you和谓语pay back是被动关系,所以用被动语态,一般将来时态的被动语态结构是will be done,pay的过去分词是paid。故填will be paid。52.are spread【详解】句意:有些植物的种子被风吹散到地面上。根据“by the wind”可知主语Seeds of some plants和动词spread存在被动关系,结合语境可知,该句用一般现在时陈述客观情况,主语Seeds of some plants表示复数意义,be动词用are,动词spread的过去分词为spread。故填are spread。53.was given【详解】句意:上周外教离开中国时,一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。观察句子结构可知,句子的主语“A set of paper cutting”是单数,并且和give之间是被动关系。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知,本句是一般过去时的被动语态。根据一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+done可知,空格所填词为was given。故填was given。54.has been put【详解】句意:我们盼望的运动会已经推迟了。由“already”可知,时态为现在完成时;再根据“运动会是被推迟”可知,应用被动语态;现在完成时的被动语态为have been done;主语“The sports meeting”为单数,应用has,put的过去分词为put。故填has been put。55.is called【详解】句意:直到在表演中叫到你的名字,你才有机会参加比赛。分析题干可知,本句包含until引导的时间状语从句,当主句用一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语your name和动词call之间是被动关系,所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,从句主语your name表示单数,be动词应用is,call变成过去分词called。故填is called。56.is controlled【详解】句意:人们对房价很满意,因为它被控制得很好。分析句子可知,it代指价格,与动词control之间是动宾关系,时态为一般现在时,所以是is controlled。故填is controlled。57.has been read【详解】句意:自出版以来在世界各地都被阅读的这本书是由一位法国作家写的。分析句子可知“that … all around the world since it was published”是定语从句,that是关系代词,在定语从句中充当主语,指代the book,单数;空处是定语从句的谓语动词。由“since it was published”可知,时态是现在完成时,且that(即the book)与read是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,主语是三单,助动词用has,read的过去分词是read。故填has been read。58.were introduced【详解】句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它对学习方法产生了很大的影响。they指的是计算机,和动词introduce之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were introduced。59.mistaken【详解】句意:当花粉病第一次发生时,它经常被误认为是夏季感冒。be mistaken for“被误认为”,固定词组。故填mistaken。60.was cancelled【详解】句意:你知道吗,我刚被告知会议取消了。meeting与cancel之间是被动关系,此句是宾语从句,主过从必过,从句用一般过去时,因此是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was cancelled。61.isn’t controlled【详解】句意:如果污染没有得到正确的控制,它可能是最严重的问题。根据“Pollution may be”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语it是谓语动词control的承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态:be done,主语it为第三人称单数,助动词用is。故填isn’t controlled。62.will be sold【详解】句意:如果你现在不订购,你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell out“卖完”,you are looking forward to是定语从句,修饰主语the tickets,主语和谓语sell out之间是被动关系;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sold。63.was mistaken【详解】句意:艾米第一次见到我们时,我被误认为是我的双胞胎妹妹。mistake...for...误认为;I和mistake之间是被动关系,应该使用被动语态,结构是be done,mistake的过去分词是mistaken。根据“when Amy first met us.”可知be动词使用was。故填was mistaken。64.are required【详解】句意:目前,学校被要求确保学生有足够的户外活动来保护他们的视力。分析句子结构可知,主语schools和动词require“要求”之间是被动关系,结合“At present”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are required。65.were added【详解】句意:2023年,《柯林斯词典》收录了许多像AI这样的新词。本句缺谓语动词,主语和动词之间是被动关系,即:新单词应是被添加到词典中;根据“in 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“Many new words like AI”是复数,所以助动词使用were。故填were added。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览