资源简介

任务型阅读12篇
（2024·北京东城·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My husband, Tyler, and I decided to raise a guide dog puppy (幼犬). After attending several meetings with Anina Green, the guide dog club leader, I eagerly signed up to become a raiser and patiently waited for the arrival of my puppy. Then, one day, Anina informed me that I would get my puppy on April 27.
That day, Tyler and I went to Anina’s house. In the kitchen, we saw the puppy, Escort, sleeping on the floor. Holding him for the first time was magical. He was so soft and sleepy—and huge! Escort was larger than a lot of full-grown dogs.
We attended a weekly puppy kindergarten to learn how to train Escort. From the time we got the puppy until he was about 6 months old, he was on a leash (牵引绳). When we were watching TV on the sofa or brushing teeth, the leash was always in our hands. During the first eight weeks, Tyler and I mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash.
The guide dog club is really like a family—a family with a lot of wonderful, well-behaved dogs. We traveled to various places together with these dogs. Escort’s first group outing was a trip to tour the city museum. We also went to a shopping mall, a baseball game, a fire station, and the airport to practice going through security. With all the help from our club, Escort went from a sleepy little puppy to a dependable companion (伙伴) when he was 8 months old.
When Escort was one year old, he could walk with a perfect loose (松的) leash, follow our orders and always make the right choices. It was time for us to drop him off at the Guide Dogs for the Blind campus to go through more formal (正式的) guide training and get matched with someone who needed him. We had fallen in love with the puppy and couldn’t bear giving him away, but we had to say goodbye to him.
When I see pictures of Escort with the woman he has been placed with, I feel very happy. It doesn’t hurt that he’s not with me—seeing him going on adventures with his new owner every day makes it all worth it. The thought that he will improve her life makes me very proud.
1．What was Escort like when the writer first saw him
2．What did the writer and her husband do during the first eight weeks of raising Escort
3．How does the writer feel when she knows Escort can help his new owner
4．What do you think of the writer and her husband Why do you think so (Please give two reasons.)
（2024·北京通州·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It was 5:30 on a Saturday morning in August. It was quiet in Gabriel Silva’s house. Axel, their l-year-old family dog, jumped on Gabriel’s parents’ bed to wake them up. They guessed he needed to go outside.
But Axel wouldn’t go out. When Gabriel’s father opened the back door, Axel rushed toward Gabriel’s room. Inside, Gabriel was awake. He woke up around 5 a.m. and couldn’t feel anything in one of his arms. There, he lost his balance and fell on the floor.
Gabriel’s father followed Axel to his room. He told his father that he was trying to walk but the right side of his body could feel nothing. His father could hardly understand him. Gabriel’s speech was unclear. He drove Gabriel to a hospital. Doctors said that he was having a stroke (中风). It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
Gabriel has got back his ability to speak and walk. The doctors treated Gabriel and said that Gabriel might have never recovered if Axel hadn’t made the family wake up that morning.
Gabriel said there were no warning signs before the stroke. One of Gabriel’s blood vessels had torn, the doctor said. The blood vessel was connected to Gabriel’s brain. The tear stopped blood from flowing to part of his brain. During a stroke, neurons (神经元) in the brain, which receive and send messages from the body to the brain, die from being short of blood.
Gabriel said he still didn’t have much feeling on the right side of his body. He learned to write and eat with his left hand. He took medicines every day and had special training two days per week. For now, Gabriel is being home-schooled. He hopes to return to high school in December.
Gabriel’s father said Axel didn’t finish watching over his son. Since Gabriel returned home, Axel followed him around the house and slept in his room. He seldom left his side. The doctor said Axel was worthy of a lot of credit (赞扬). “It’s amazing how immovable (不动摇的) a dog was when he knew something was going on.” he said.
5．Where did Axel go when Gabriel’s father opened the back door
6．When does a stroke happen
7．How did Axel watch over Gabriel after he returned home from hospital
8．Would you like to have a family dog like Axel Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
（2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong.
When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an indescribable beauty. Patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most marketable ones are landscapes (风景), followed by flowers and birds.
The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high precision (精确) and the process of painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Even if they already know how to paint, they need to practice drawing lines from the beginning when they start inner painting.
Inner painting has its advantages due to its uniqueness (独特性), but it also faces challenges such as limited market needs, and a shortage of learners and talented artists to drive its development.
Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more included in our lives. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets and folding screens. One of the artists invented a new type of brush, which improved the speed of drawing. Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills.
Looking ahead to the future, the inner painting artists wish the art to be more available to the public, and win high market acceptance. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take.
9．Where do inner painting artists traditionally create their works
10．What do patterns on the inner painting often symbolize
11．How are some young artists helping more people learn about inner painting skills
12．If your school offers an inner painting course, would you like to take it or not Why (Please give two reasons.)
（23-24九年级下·北京海淀·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On August 24, 17-year-old Mack Rutherford landed his microlight airplane safely back in Bulgaria, completing a five-month effort to fly around the world. He has now set the record as the youngest person to fly around the world alone.
Mack’s flight began in Bulgaria, where he took off on March 23. He was 16 at the time, but celebrated his birthday during his trip around the world.
He flew in a small, two-seater microlight airplane, able to fly at speeds of about 186 mph (300 kph). One of the plane’s seats was replaced with an extra gas tank (油箱), which allowed Mack to cover longer distances. The plane also had satellite communications that let Mack stay in touch with people on the ground.
Mack’s route took him over Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America. He visited 30 countries in all, covered 33,630 miles.
Though Mack expected his trip to take two to three months, he had to change his ideas. In some places, he had to wait long for getting permission to fly. Other problems required major changes to his flight plan.
Mack also faced lots of other challenges, many of them related to extreme weather. In Sudan, Mack had to deal with sandstorms. He had to fly through heavy rain in India, and ended up with water in his gas tanks.
He said crossing the Pacific Ocean was the most difficult part of the trip. After a 10-hour flight from Japan, he had to land — just as it was getting dark — on an island with no one else on it. He spent the night in the open air.
In spite of all the difficult times, Mack described the trip as “amazing”.
Now Mack has set the record for the youngest person to fly around the world alone, beating 18-year-old English pilot, Travis Ludlow, who set the record last year.
Mack says he hopes his trip will show young people they can make a difference. “You don’t need to be 18 to do something special. Just follow your dreams and they will eventually come true,” he said.
13．How long did it take Mack to fly around the world
14．How did Mack stay in touch with people on the ground
15．What did many of Mack’s other challenges relate to
16．Do you think Mack is a role model for young people Why or why not (Give at least two reasons)
（23-24九年级上·北京顺义·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Leonardo da Vinci was a genius (天才): wildly imaginative, passionately curious and creative across multiple disciplines—painting, architecture, aeronautics, and engineering. However, the word “genius” minimizes (贬低) him by making it seem as if he were touched by lightning. His early biographer made this mistake: “Sometimes, in a supernatural fashion, a single person is gifted by heaven with beauty, politeness, and talent in such abundance that seems that his every act is divine (天赐的).”
In fact, the self-taught Leonardo’s genius was shaped by his own will and ambition (雄心). It did not come from being the divine recipient, like Newton or Einstein. Part of what made Leonardo a genius, what set him apart (与众不同) from people who are only smart, was creativity. His talent for combining observation with fantasy allowed him to make unexpected leaps (飞跃) that related things seen to things unseen.
Leonardo was also a very human genius. He made mistakes. He left a trail of unfinished projects, flying machines that never flew, tanks that never rolled. “Tell me if ever I did a thing...” “Tell me if anything was ever made.” His imperfect humanity makes Leonardo more accessible.
Even though we may never be able to match his talents, we can learn from him and try to be more like him. His life offers a wealth of lessons. Seek knowledge for its own sake. Not all knowledge needs to be useful. Sometimes it should be pursued (追求) for pure pleasure. Leonardo did not need to know how heart valves work to paint the Mona Lisa, nor did he need to figure out how fossils got to the top of mountains to produce Virgin of the Rocks. By allowing himself to be driven by pure curiosity, he got to explore more horizons and see more connections. Keep a childlike sense of wonder. At a certain point in life, most of us quit puzzling over everyday phenomena. We might enjoy the beauty of a blue sky, but we no longer bother to wonder why it is that color. Leonardo did. Be curious, observe things, see things unseen, respect facts, be open to mystery...We can never learn enough from Leonardo.
17．According to the passage, what shaped Leonardo’s genius
18．What set Leonardo apart from people who are only smart
19．Why was Leonardo a very human genius
20．Which of Leonardo’s qualities do you admire most Why ( Please give two reasons)
（23-24九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you like poems What do you know about bamboo Let’s read the poem Bamboo in the Rock by Chinese poet Zheng Xie.
竹石
(郑燮)
咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。
Bamboo in the Rock
(By Zheng Xie)
Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep,
Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep.
It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest,
Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
“Bamboo in the Rock,” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being a great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the unfair things he saw happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy to understand but had deep meanings.
His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps standing up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination because it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.
The poem is full of beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even when life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can build our inner strength, just like the strong bamboo.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the importance of staying strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even stronger. It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall among the challenges.
21．What’s the name of the poem
22．Why is the bamboo a symbol of strength and determination
23．How can we build our inner strength, just like the strong bamboo
24．What do you think of bamboo and why do you think so
（23-24九年级上·北京石景山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every Sunday at 2 pm, Marisela Godinez, the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas, used to fill a big bag with more than 50 liters of leftover (未食用的) food which is unsold from the restaurant’s all-you-can-eat lunch buffet (自助餐). “We threw out a lot of food,” she said.
But a few months ago, Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app called Too Good To Go. Now, 10 customers pick up “surprise bags” of her leftover food for $ 5.99 each and she sends far fewer leftovers to the bin.
Around the country, restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of unsold food every day. Apps that connect customers to businesses with unsold food have begun to spread. The idea of apps like Too Good To Go is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away. They say that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor (导致因素) to climate change.
Food production itself is a big contributor to greenhouse gas release (释放). It is responsible for nearly a third of gas release in the world. Each step of the process—growing, harvesting, processing, packaging, storing and preparing for food—releases carbon dioxide (CO2) and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted, greenhouse gas releases. In addition, once unused food reaches the bins, it breaks down and releases more greenhouse gases.
Too Good To Go has tried to make buying unsold food a game. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can book “surprise bags” that typically cost about $ 4 to $ 6 each on the app. The food in the bags would have been firstly priced at about three times that amount. Then, they can pick up the bags at a certain time window.
According to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, there are at least a few things that buyers don’t think of as “food waste”. An owner of a company which sells drinks said he only used the app to sell discontinued products but also new-flavored drinks in hopes of attracting new customers.
25．Who is Marisela Godinez 　 　
26．What is the idea of apps like Too Good To Go 　
27．How do customers in America buy unsold food on Too Good To Go 　 　
28．Would you use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
（23-24九年级上·北京西城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
During my childhood, I didn’t have much interest in reading. However, when I entered middle school. I began listening to audiobooks and grew to love it. Now, I manage to finish a couple of audiobooks each month.
While reading a printed book allows more freedom to re-read paragraphs that you didn’t quite catch, go back to look something up from earlier in the book or even write down some notes in the margin (页边空白) , audiobooks have their own benefits. They are especially enjoyable and convenient for both kids and adults. Besides, you ca multitask while listening and get through books faster.
I often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones in order to better understand some difficult parts. Listening is necessary for all kinds of learning, including reading. I can now enjoy longer books that I might not have had the patience to read, and my ability to focus on audiobooks carries over to my skill in focusing on a written text.
To me, the coolest thing about audiobooks is the role of the narrator (朗读者) . When you listen to audiobooks, the narrators do much of the “work” for you, which can be very pleasing when they are skilled. I like the sense of reading with someone who understands and loves the material. I remember listening to Charlie ana the Chocolate Factory narrated by the author (作者) himself. It was a truly magical experience!
Audiobooks have become a big part of my life. At home, I love sitting on the sofa, losing myself in a good story, and then I share my thoughts with my parents. It’s not just about enjoying a good book; it’s about creating shared moments and conversations.
Audiobooks have changed my life. They make reading fun by bringing stories to life through skilled narrators and discussing audiobooks with family adds a joyful richness to my everyday moments.
29．When did the write begin listening to audiobook
30．Why does the writer often listen to audiobook before reading paper ones
31．What kind of narrators does the writer like
32．Do you like listening to audiobooks Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
（23-24九年级上·北京·期末）Collecting As a Hobby
Collecting must be one of the various human activities, and it’s one that many psychologists (心理学家) find more attractive.
Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董，古玩) that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a profit (赢利). But there may well be a psychological element, too—buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement.
Another motive for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a particular singer. Some may spend therir whole lives in a hunt for this, Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if the individual is enough lucky enough to find what they’re looking for, they may feel empty,because the goal that drove them on has gone.
If you think about collecting postage stamps, another potential reason is its educational value. Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is.
Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control. Stamp collectors, for instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly according to their preferred principles.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
33．What is the instrumental reason for collecting
34．Why do the collectors feel empty when they find their special things
35．What collections provided the information about the natural world
36．If you are a collector, what will you collect And why
（23-24九年级上·北京密云·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games. They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also good for children to learn about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or scary (恐怖的) games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
37．How long do kids aged 8 to 15 in the UK spend on video games a week
38．Why are video games fun for many people
39．What should parents know when their children are playing video games
40．What do you think of video game playing Why do you think so (Please give two reasons.)
（23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Southern California student named Madison Atkinson is regarded as her family’s hero. Madison, a 15-year-old girl, used CPR skills that she learned at school to help save her 3-year-old relative during a holiday gathering.
It happened on Thanksgiving as family members were preparing dinner. Relatives at the Northridge home thought 3-year-old Maxine was inside playing with other kids. But surveillance (监控) video shows the little girl wandering into the backyard and leaning over the side of the pool, and then jumping or falling in.
No one else was outside at the time, but a few minutes later Maxine’s uncle walked out to the yard and found her face down in the pool. He jumped in, pulled the little girl from the water and yelled for help. Several adults came outside but were only able to watch helplessly when efforts were made to revive (苏醒) the girl.
When Madison saw what was happening, she knew exactly what to do. “I saw that he was trying the Heimlich (海姆利克氏操作法),” she recalled. “But I knew in that case we needed CPR because Maxine didn’t seem like she was breathing. I told everyone I knew CPR and it calmed everyone down.”
“Then they just laid her down on the ground and I started CPR.”
The little girl soon revived and her family says she has since recovered.
Damian Gilbert says he is very proud of his stepdaughter. She was the only one in the house with CPR training and he finds it remarkable that she was able to take control and save a life. “I’m literally watching a 15-year-old girl basically bring back our niece, a 3-year-old, to life,” Gilbert said. “It was something that I’ll remember for the rest of my life.”
41．What did Madison use to help save her relative
42．Who pulled the little girl from the water
43．How does Damian Gilbert feel about his stepdaughter
44．What do you think of Madison Why do you think so (Please give two reasons.)
（23-24九年级上·北京通州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On Top of the World
Jenny Tough is a runner, cyclist, and adventurer. She has spent much of her life climbing mountains in the world’s most places, often completely alone. In her recent book, she tells her expeditions and the lessons she’s learned along the way.
“I see adventure as a creative pursuit(追求), one where I’m inventing challenges(挑战) for myself. They don’t need to make sense to anyone else. In this case, I started with a goal to run across Kyrgyzstan. No one had ever done it before, and everyone told me it couldn’t be done. But I went, and I did it, And on that trip, I became the best of myself but finishing a big project like that left a hole, and I felt pretty depressed(沮丧的) afterward. So I decided to just keep going.” She said.
She also said that during the journey, so many things happened—some are scary, some are beautiful. We always have to set a record or we’ve always got to be the best. A thousand people could run across these mountains and come back with a thousand different stories.
“So many of us grow up in environments where we’re always looked after. Each solo(单独的) trip I took was a revelation(启示) of my abilities. I’ve gotten myself into some bad situations and I’ve had to think creatively to get myself out. If I had never put myself through that, I might never have become a truly one who really backs herself when things get bad.” She also said.
45．Where does Jenny Tough tell her expeditions and the lessons she’s learned
46．Why did Jenny Tough decide to keep going after running across Kyrgyzstan
47．What has Jenny Tough had to do when she has gotten herself into some bad situations
48．Do you think Jenny Tough should spend much of her life climbing mountains in the world’s most places alone Why or why not Please give at least two reasons.
参考答案：
1．He was soft, sleepy, and huge. 2．They mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash. 3．Happy and proud. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are kind. Because they are kind to the dog and treat him like a companion.
【分析】本文主要讲述作者和丈夫养一只导盲犬的经历。
1．根据第二段中的“In the kitchen, we saw the puppy, Escort, sleeping on the floor. Holding him for the first time was magical. He was so soft and sleepy—and huge!”可知，作者第一次见到Escort时，他是柔软的，昏昏欲睡的并且巨大的。故填He was soft, sleepy, and huge.
2．根据第三段中的“During the first eight weeks, Tyler and I mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash.”可知，在最初的八个星期里，作者和丈夫大部分时间都呆在家里，教他命令，并牵着他的牵引绳。故填They mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash.
3．根据最后一段“When I see pictures of Escort with the woman he has been placed with, I feel very happy.…The thought that he will improve her life makes me very proud.”可知，当作者知道Escort可以帮助他的新主人时，她感到高兴和自豪。故填Happy and proud.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are kind. Because they are kind to the dog and treat him like a companion.
5．He rushed toward Gabriel’s room. 6．It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off. 7．He followed him around the house and slept in his room. He seldom left his side. 8．Yes. Because it is very helpful and sometimes it can even save people’s lives.
【分析】本文主要介绍了狗狗阿克塞尔发现小主人加布里埃尔中风，他聪明地让加布里埃尔的父母知道，并且在加布里埃尔回来之后，阿克塞尔也时刻照顾着小主人。
5．根据“When Gabriel’s father opened the back door, Axel rushed toward Gabriel’s room”可知当加布里埃尔的父亲打开后门时，阿克塞尔冲向加布里埃尔的房间。故填He rushed toward Gabriel’s room.
6．根据“It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.”可知当大脑部分的血液供应被切断时，就会发生中风。故填It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
7．根据“Since Gabriel returned home, Axel followed him around the house and slept in his room”可知加布里埃尔回家后，阿克塞尔在家里跟着他，睡在他的房间里。故填He followed him around the house and slept in his room. He seldom left his side.
8．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is very helpful and sometimes it can even save people’s lives.
9．They create works on the inner surface of the glass botle. 10．They symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. 11．By making use of social media. 12．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d love to take it. Because inner painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art and patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的中国传统艺术——内画。
9．根据“Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles.”可知，内画艺术家通过使用特殊的细刷在玻璃瓶的内表面创作作品。故填They create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle.
10．根据“Patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.”可知，画中的图案往往象征着人们对好运和幸福生活的祝愿。故填They symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.
11．根据“Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills.”可知，一些年轻艺术家正在利用社交媒体帮助更多人学习内心绘画技巧。故填By making use of social media.
12．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d love to take it. Because inner painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art and patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.
13．5 months. 14．He kept in touch with people on the ground through satellite communications. 15．Extreme weather. 16．Yes, I do. First, he has now set the record as the youngest person to fly around the world alone. Second, he faced lots of challenges during his trip and overcame them.
【分析】本文介绍马克乘坐微型轻型飞机的环球之旅，他创造了世界最年轻的单人飞行纪录。
13．根据“completing a five-month effort to fly around the world”可知，马克环球飞行花了5个月，故填5 months.
14．根据“The plane also had satellite communications that let Mack stay in touch with people on the ground.”可知，他通过卫星通信与地面上的人们保持联系。故填He kept in touch with people on the ground through satellite communications.
15．根据“Mack also faced lots of other challenges, many of them related to extreme weather.”可知，马克还面临着许多其他挑战，其中许多与极端天气有关。故填Extreme weather.
16．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. First, he has now set the record as the youngest person to fly around the world alone. Second, he faced lots of challenges during his trip and overcame them.
17．His own will and ambition. 18．Creativity. 19．He made mistakes. 20．I appreciate the quality of being curious most. Because being curious can force me to keep learning new knowledge. If I am curious about one problem, I will refer to some books to get a better understanding of the knowledge.
【分析】本是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了达芬奇是一个有创造力，有人类本性的天才。
17．根据“In fact, the self-taught Leonardo’s genius was shaped by his own will and ambition (雄心).”可知是他自己的意志力和也行。故填His own will and ambition.
18．根据“Part of what made Leonardo a genius, what set him apart (与众不同) from people who are only smart, was creativity.”可知使他与那些只聪明的人区别开来的部分原因是创造力。故填Creativity.
19．根据“Leonardo was also a very human genius. He made mistakes.”可知，会犯错误使得他是一个非常人性化的天才。故填He made mistakes.
20．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I appreciate the quality of being curious most. Because being curious can force me to keep learning new knowledge. If I am curious about one problem, I will refer to some books to get a better understanding of the knowledge.
21．Bamboo in the Rock. 22．Because it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure. 23．By facing hard times. 24．I think bamboo is very strong. Because no matter what difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps standing up straight.
【分析】本文主要介绍了《竹石》这首诗的作者及该诗的含义。
21．根据“Let’s read the poem Bamboo in the Rock by Chinese poet Zheng Xie.”可知，这首诗的名字是《竹石》。故填Bamboo in the Rock.
22．根据“The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination because it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.”可知，竹子是力量和决心的象征，因为它能保持坚固，不会在压力下折断。故填Because it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.
23．根据“By facing hard times, we can build our inner strength, just like the strong bamboo.”可知，通过面对困难，我们可以建立我们的内在力量，就像坚强的竹子一样。故填By facing hard times.
24．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think bamboo is very strong. Because no matter what difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps standing up straight.
25．Marisela Godinez is the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas. 26．The idea is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away. 27．Customers can buy unsold food by booking “surprise bags” on the app. 28．I would use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food. The first reason is that these apps help to reduce food waste, which is beneficial for the environment. The second reason is that I can get high-quality food at a lower price by purchasing unsold food through these apps.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国和全球范围内餐厅和食品商店如何处理未售出的食物，以及一款名为Too Good To Go的应用如何帮助商家减少浪费并减少温室气体排放。
25．根据“Marisela Godinez, the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas”可知他是德克萨斯州一家墨西哥餐馆的老板。故填Marisela Godinez is the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas.
26．根据“The idea of apps like Too Good To Go is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away”可知Too Good To Go等应用程序的理念是帮助企业以低价出售未售出的食品，而不是将其扔掉。故填The idea is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away.
27．根据“In the United States, customers in 12 cities can book ‘surprise bags’ that typically cost about 6 each on the app”可知12个城市的顾客可以在应用程序上预订“惊喜包”。故填Customers can buy unsold food by booking “surprise bags” on the app.
28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food. The first reason is that these apps help to reduce food waste, which is beneficial for the environment. The second reason is that I can get high-quality food at a lower price by purchasing unsold food through these apps.
29．When he/she/the writer entered middle school. 30．In order to better understand some difficult parts/Because the writer wants to better understand some difficult parts. 31．Skilled narrators/Narrators who understand and love the material. 32．Yes. Because it makes reading fun and it is very convenient.
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有声读物，以及作者对有声读物的看法。
29．根据“However, when I entered middle school. I began listening to audiobooks and grew to love it.”可知，当作者上初中时开始听有声读物。故填When he/she/the writer entered middle school.
30．根据“I often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones in order to better understand some difficult parts.”可知，作者经常先听有声读物再阅读纸质书籍，是为了更好地理解一些难懂的内容。故填In order to better understand some difficult parts/Because the writer wants to better understand some difficult parts.
31．根据“When you listen to audiobooks, the narrators do much of the “work” for you, which can be very pleasing when they are skilled.”和“I like the sense of reading with someone who understands and loves the material.”可知，作者喜欢熟练的，能理解并热爱读物的解说员。故填Skilled narrators/Narrators who understand and love the material.
32．主观开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有声读物能使阅读充满乐趣，并且十分方便。故填Yes. Because it makes reading fun and it is very convenient.
33．To make money. 34．Because the goal that drove them on has gone. 35．Fossils, animals and plants from around the globe provided the information about the natural world. 36．If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special occasion, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the cherished love from my beloved ones. Each car model carries a distinct touching story and pleasant moment during my growth.
【分析】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。
33．根据第二段“Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumental reason for collecting.”可知，有些人收藏是因为他们想赚钱。故填To make money.
34．根据第三段“There is a danger, though, that if the individual is enough lucky enough to find what they’re looking for, they may feel empty,because the goal that drove them on has gone.”可知，收藏者在发现自己的特殊物品时会感到空虚是因为推动他们前进的目标已经不复存在，故填Because the goal that drove them on has gone.
35．根据第四段“In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world.”可知，化石、动物和植物提供了大量关于自然世界的信息，故填Fossils, animals and plants from around the globe provided the information about the natural world.
36．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special occasion, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the cherished love from my beloved ones. Each car model carries a distinct touching story and pleasant moment during my growth.
37．They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week. 38．They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. 39．What games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. 40．I don’t think it’s good to play video games, because playing video games wastes me lots of time and it is not good for my health.
【分析】本文主要介绍视频游戏既有优点也有缺点，并建议父母多陪孩子，确保孩子有足够的锻炼。
37．根据“In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games. They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.”可知，每周14个小时玩游戏。故答案为：They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.
38．根据“They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories.”可知，因为有鲜艳的灯光，有趣的卡通和故事。故答案为：They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories.
39．根据“Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.”可知，父母应该知道孩子们玩什么游戏，玩的时间有多长。故答案为：What games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.
40．开放性题目，答案不唯一。参考答案：I don’t think it’s good to play video games, because playing video games wastes me lots of time and it is not good for my health.
41．She used CPR skills that she learned at school. 42．Maxine’s uncle pulled the little girl from the water. 43．He is very proud of his stepdaughter. 44．She is calm and knowledgeable. When She knew what was happening, she was calm and knew exactly what to do. When she saw that the little girl wasn’t breathing, she used CPR to save her life.
【分析】本文主要讲述了15岁女孩Madison使用学校学习到的CPR技术救了一个3岁小女孩的性命的故事。
41．根据“Madison, a 15-year-old girl, used CPR skills that she learned at school to help save her 3-year-old relative during a holiday gathering.”可知，她使用了在学校学到的CPR技术。故填She used CPR skills that she learned at school.
42．根据“No one else was outside at the time, but a few minutes later Maxine’s uncle walked out to the yard and found her face down in the pool. He jumped in, pulled the little girl from the water and yelled for help.”可知，是Maxine的叔叔把小女孩从水里捞了起来。故填Maxine’s uncle pulled the little girl from the water.
43．根据“Damian Gilbert says he is very proud of his stepdaughter.”可知，他为他的继女感到骄傲。故填He is very proud of his stepdaughter.
44．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填She is calm and knowledgeable. When She knew what was happening, she was calm and knew exactly what to do. When she saw that the little girl wasn’t breathing, she used CPR to save her life.
45．In her recent book. 46．Because finishing a big project (like running across Kyrgyzstan) leaves a hole, and she felt pretty depressed afterward. 47．She has had to think creatively to get herself out. 48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because each solo trip she took was a revelation of her abilities. She has gotten herself into some bad situations and she has had to think creatively to get myself out.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jenny Tough是一名跑步者、自行车手和冒险家。她一生中大部分时间都在世界上大多数地方登山，通常是独自一人。在她最近的一本书中，她告诉了她的探险经历和一路上学到的教训。
45．根据“In her recent book, she tells her expeditions and the lessons she’s learned along the way.”可知，在她最近的一本书中，她讲述了她的探险经历和一路上学到的教训。故填In her recent book.
46．根据“I became the best of myself but finishing a big project like that left a hole, and I felt pretty depressed(沮丧的) afterward.”可知，完成这样一个大项目留下了一个洞，之后感到非常沮丧，所以她决定继续。故填Because finishing a big project (like running across Kyrgyzstan) leaves a hole, and she felt pretty depressed afterward.
47．根据“I’ve had to think creatively to get myself out.”可知，一些糟糕的情况，她不得不创造性地思考，让自己摆脱困境。故填She has had to think creatively to get herself out.
48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because each solo trip she took was a revelation of her abilities. She has gotten herself into some bad situations and she has had to think creatively to get myself out.

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